高考英語語法精講精練精析-名詞性從句

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載名詞性從句一、概念定義：在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(NounClauses)。名詞性從句在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任：主語、賓語(介詞賓語)、表語、同位語，因此，根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，可分為：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：1．連接連詞：that,whether,if,asif和because。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，在主從句中不可以充當(dāng)任何句子成分，也沒有任何含義。Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainthismorning.HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter. Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.2．連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose和which。注意：what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，在主從句中都要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定語從句中的先行詞＋關(guān)系代詞即常說的先行詞＋that。Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.3．連接副詞：when,where,how和why。Thatiswhyhedidn'tcometothemeeting.Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.Wherethepartywillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.在歷年的高考中幾乎都涉及名詞性從句，并且每年的命題各有變化，但仔細(xì)分析高考試題不難看出，這一部分內(nèi)容主要從以下幾個方面進行考查：1．語序問題。在名詞性從句中，除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句之首外，其他部分應(yīng)用陳述句的語序。Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.Whyhedidthatwasnotclear.2．用it代替主語從句或賓語從句。為了使句子保持平衡，常用先行詞it來代替主語從句或賓語從句，而把主語從句或賓語從句放到后面，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句常用于此種句式中，但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引導(dǎo)的主語從句一般不后置。3．名詞性從句中關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇是非常重要的，所以在高考中更多的是考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇，尤其是what用法要多多體會。高考真題探究【2011北京卷22】__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom【2011北京卷31】Theshockingnewsmadmerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what B.how C.that D.why【2011上海卷35】Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain. A.what B.if C.how D.that【2011上海卷38】Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand. A.why B.that C.which D.what【2011山東卷26】Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why【2011山東卷33】We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit. A.where B.what .whether D.which【2011江西卷26.】Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this B.that C.what D.which【2011江蘇卷26】Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner. A.thatB.howC.whenD.why【2011安徽卷33】Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that B.how C.who D.what【2011四川卷10】Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which【2011遼寧卷32】Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because【2011天津卷13】Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where【2011陜西卷15】I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what【2011重慶卷22】Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where【2011湖南卷)31】Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why〖10天津〗Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which〖10浙江〗—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,youwant.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever〖10浙江〗Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that B.what C.how D.whether〖07陜西〗 parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That B.Which C.What D.As〖07浙江〗Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s thebestjobsare.A.where B.what C.when D.why〖07福建〗Itisnoneofyourbusiness otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when〖07江蘇〗Choosingtherightdictionarydependson youwanttouseitfor.A.what B.w