2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou素養(yǎng)練習(xí)含解析外研版必修第三冊

PAGE26-單元素養(yǎng)評價(jià)(一)Unit1(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Doyouwalktoworkeveryday?M:No,it’stoofartowalk.①Luckilythebusgoesrightbymyhouse.Butwhenthebusiscrowdedandwhenitrains,IoftenwishIhadacar.1.Howdoesthemangettoworkeveryday?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案:BText2W:MarkiswatchingamovieonTV.M:②Shouldhebedoingthatnow,withexamscomingupnextweek?2.WhatdoesthemanthinkMarkshoulddonow?A.Studyforexams. B.Enjoyamovie.C.WatchaTV.答案:AText3M:③Thisnewsoftwareisdrivingmecrazy.Ireallyneedabreak.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’vehadnothingbuttroublewithit.Theysayit’ssupposedtobeeasy.M:That’swhatI’veheard.ButasfarasI’mconcerned,ittakesageniustofigureitout.3.Whatproblemdidtheycomeacross?A.Theyweren’tabletotakeabreak.B.Theyhadtroublewithsomesoftware.C.Theyneededtoupdatesomesoftware.答案:BText4M:④I’dgoonaboattriparoundtheworld.W:Oh,Iwouldn’t.④I’dgetsobored.I’dratherflyordrive.M:No,I’dliketorelaxontheboat,sunbathealldaylong,andhaveawaiterbringmeacolddrinkjustwhenIwantone.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Theirbestmemoriesofarelaxingholiday.B.Theirtravellingplansforthesummerholiday.C.Theirfavouritewaysoftravellingaroundtheworld.答案:CText5W:Thanksforallyou’vedoneforme.Hey,listen,⑤wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,that’dbegreat.⑤I’dloveit.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:⑥ThemanagerjustemailedtosaythatthemeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextSunday.Willyouhaveeverythingreadybythen?Anna,what’swrong?Areyouhearingme?W:Sorry,Iwasthinkingaboutmybrother.Ihaven’theardfromhimfortwoweeks.M:Howoftendoyoucalleachother?W:Usuallyatleastonceaweek,buthe’snowavolunteerteacheratamountainvillage.⑦Icanonlywritetohim.M:Themailcanbereallyslowsometimes.I’msureyou’llhearfromhimsoon.W:Ihopeso.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Colleagues. C.Acouple.答案:B7.HowcanAnnareachherbrothernow?A.Byphone. B.Byemail. C.Byletter.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:⑧So,Macy,howwasyourholiday?W:Oh,welovedit.TomlikedGermanybest,butFrancewasmyfavourite.M:SodidRachaelfinallygowithyou?W:No,shewasn’tableto.⑨ShewascalledawayforabusinesstriptoChina.M:That’sapity.Sowhereexactlydidyougoandvisit?W:Well,wetravelledallover,Italy,SpainandHolland;weevenbathedintheSwisslake.M:Youdid,really?8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamilyholiday. B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.答案:A9.WheredidRachaelgo?A.Spain. B.Italy. C.China.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Hello,MrsWhite.Doyoufeelbettertoday?W:Oh,muchbetter.Thankyou.M:⑩CanIaskyousomequestionsnow?W:Certainly.M:First,doyourememberwhatthedriverlookslike?W:Yes.Helookedquiteoldandnotverytall.Oh,andhehadthicklips.M:OK.Whentheaccidenthappened,wherewereyougoing?W:QUOTE?Iwaswalkingfasttoabankandpayabillformyson.M:Isee.Afterthedriverknockedyoudown,QUOTE?hegotoutofhiscarandlookedatyou,didn’the?W:QUOTE?Yes,hedid.Iwasbleeding,sohelookedscaredandthenhurriedbacktothecar.M:Doyourememberhisclothes?W:Yes.HeworeablueT-shirt,graytrousers.M:OK.⑩IthinkIhaveenoughinformationnow.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.10.Whoistheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Aresearcher.C.Awitness.答案:A11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivingacar.B.Walkingfasttoherson.C.Hurryingtopayabill.答案:C12.Whatdidthemandofirstafterknockingthewomandown?A.Hetookthewomantothehospital.B.Hegotoutofhiscartohavealook.C.Hedrovehiscarawayatonce.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Welcomebackeveryone.NowI’mtalkingtoNickParker,thesingerwiththebandKrispy.Hello,Nick,welcometoourshow.M:Hello.W:Nick,Ihaveonequestion.Yoursister,Mel,isinthebandtoo,isn’tshe?M:Yeah.We’vebeenplayingandsingingtogethersincewewereyoung.QUOTE?Dadtookustohearthegreatbandsplayinglive.MelandIputonshowsatschool.ButMumdidn’twantustogettooseriousaboutourmusic.Shethoughtweshouldconcentrateonourstudy.However,wewerestillenthusiasticaboutourmusic.W:QUOTE?Thenhowwasyourbandformed?M:QUOTE?Twomusiciansfrommusicschoolssawusplayinginaconcert.Theyaskedifwe’dliketoformabandwiththem.Weagreedtotryitout.W:QUOTE?Howaboutthebandinthefirstyear?M:QUOTE?Tooursurprise,theaudienceenjoyedourperformanceinthelocalconcert.Thenwerecordedtwosongsandsentthemtoamusiccompany.Theyaskedustojointhem,butourparentssaidwehadtofinishcollegefirst.W:Haveyouhadanydisappointments?M:Everythingwe’verecordedhasdonewell.Threesingleshavegonetonumberone,andourfirstalbumhassoldoveramillioncopies.Wehavegotthousandsoffans.QUOTE?However,I’vebeenillrecentlysowe’vestartedrecordingoursecondalbumlate,whichisapity.13.WhatdidNickandMeldowhentheywereyoung?A.Theylearnedtoactatschool.B.Theywenttoliveconcertswiththeirfather.C.Theywereencouragedtoplaymusicbytheirmother.答案:B14.WhenwasthebandKrispystarted?A.AfterNickandMelplayedtogether.B.AfterNickbeganstudyingatamusicschool.C.AftertwomusicianssawNickandMelplaying.答案:C15.Whatdoweknowaboutthebandinthefirstyear?A.Theyrecordedtwoalbums.B.Theyjoinedamusiccompany.C.Theywerewelcomeintheconcert.答案:C16.Whathasdisappointedtheman?A.Parentsforbadethemtojoinacompany.B.Hisillnessdelayedanewalbumrecording.C.Thefirstalbumhassoldunderamillioncopies.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:WelcomeeverybodytothisCititoursbus.Ihopeyou’rehavingagoodtimehereintheWestofEngland.Ourtoursusuallylastaboutonehour.ThebusisnowturningintoQueensRoad.Fromthisroadwecanseeaverymodernbuilding.Thisisthetown’snewsportsstadium.AllthebigmatcheshappentherebutatthemomentQUOTE,?aninternationalcompanyisusingitforaconference.Nowlooktoyourleft.We’renowpassingtheCityTheatre.QUOTE?Thisbuildingisonehundredyearsold.It’sverypretty,asyousee,butitdoesn’thaveenoughseatsforbigshows.QUOTE?We’vegotanewentertainmentcentreinVictoriaPark.Wedon’tpassitonthebus,butyoumaybeinterestedtoknowit’sgotacinemaandaconcerthall.Mostpeoplepreferitbecauseit’sgotairconditioning.Now,onyourright,istheHighStreet.TheCititoursbusnormallygoesalongtheHighStreetintotheMarketPlace.Butatthemomentsomemusiciansarepracticingforanoutdoorconcertthere.We’redrivingroundadifferentroutebecausetheroadsintheMarketPlaceareclosed.Themarketwasanimportantlocaltradecentreuntilabout1970.Farmersboughtandsoldtheircowsandsheepthere.However,wedon’tseeanimalsinthecitycentrethesedays.QUOTE?Themarketarea’sgotsomegoodshops.Whydon’tyouhaveawalkroundtherelateron?17.Whatisbeingheldinthenewsportsstadium?A.Amatch. B.Aconcert. C.Ameeting.答案:C18.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheCityTheatre?A.Ithaslimitedspace.B.It’stoooldtolookgood.C.Itsairconditioningdoesn’twork.答案:A19.WhichplaceisnormallyoutoftherouteoftheCititoursbus?A.VictoriaPark. B.TheCityTheatre.C.TheMarketPlace.答案:A20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendvisitorstodointheend?A.Seeanimalsinthecitycentre.B.GototheHighStreet.C.Visitsomeshops.答案:C其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheotherdayIwalkedalongwithmyfriendstowardsthecafeteriaandoutsideIcouldseeacrowdmadeupmostlyofgirls.Icouldn’tmakeoutwhatwashappening.Wecamecloserandwereabletoseethataladywascuttingagirl’shair.Besidetherewasaposterwhichencouragedpeopletodonateabout10inchesoftheirhairinordertomakewigs(假發(fā))forpatientswhosufferedfromcancerandhadlostallormostoftheirhair.Iwasmovedbythecourageofthosegirlswhowereexcitedlywaitingtheirturntogettheirhaircut.MyfriendssensedthisandaskedmeifIwasconsideringdonatingmyhair.ItoldthemIwouldliketobutIwasalittleanxiousabouthowIwouldenduplooking.Butfinally,Imadeupmymind.Iaskedoneofmyfriendstobraid(編)myhairandtherestofthemstartedcheeringmeonsoIwouldnotbackoff.WewentoutsideandIwasnowinline.ItwasfinallymyturnsoIwalkedtowardsthelady;shesatmedownonachairanddidn’tevenspend30secondscuttingmybraid.MorethanhalfofmyhairwasputinabagandIcouldn’thidemyjoy.Ijustcouldn’thelpbutthinkaboutapersonwhowouldbehappywithhernewimage.IknewIwouldnevermeether,butIfeltpleasedwiththeactofkindnessthatImadethatday.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者參與了為癌癥患者捐贈頭發(fā)的活動,為自己的善舉感到興奮。21.Whatwerethegirlswaitingtodo?A.Cutagirl’shair.B.Drinkspecialcoffee.C.Buywigsforsomepatients.D.Donatetheirhairtocancerpatients.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Besidetherewasaposterwhichencouragedpeopletodonateabout10inchesoftheirhairinordertomakewigsforpatientswhosufferedfromcancerandhadlostallormostoftheirhair.(旁邊有一張海報(bào),激勵(lì)人們捐出大約10英寸的頭發(fā),為癌癥患者制作假發(fā),這些患者的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)全部或大部分脫落)可知,女孩們是在等著為癌癥患者捐贈頭發(fā)。22.Whatmadetheauthoranxiousatfirst?A.ThelonglineB.Herfriends’opinions.C.Herlookwithshorthair.D.Thecourageofthosegirls.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段MyfriendssensedthisandaskedmeifIwasconsideringdonatingmyhair.ItoldthemIwouldliketobutIwasalittleanxiousabouthowIwouldenduplooking.(我的摯友們意識到了這一點(diǎn),問我是否考慮捐頭發(fā)。我告知他們我情愿,但我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂自己最終的樣子。)可知,作者一起先焦慮是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)憂她留著短發(fā)的樣子。23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthor’skindnessalsomadeherday.B.Peopleareusuallyhappywithnewimages.C.Peopleshouldtryhardtohelpcancerpatients.D.Theauthorlookedforwardtomeetingthatpatient.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段IknewIwouldnevermeether,butIfeltpleasedwiththeactofkindnessthatImadethatday.(我知道我恒久也見不到她,但我為那天所做的善舉感到興奮。)可知,作者的和善也讓她自己感覺到快樂。BIwasdrowned(沉沒)inwork.Iwasconvincedthatitwasbecausemyjobwasdemanding,butasIchangedmyjobandeventuallybecameself-employedandIcouldcallmyownshots,Iwasstilldrownedinworkandthingswerestilloutofcontrol.NowIcometorealizethatIhaveatendencytodrownmyselfinworkandtheproblemisnotthejobI’min.

Oneofthereasonswhywork-lifebalanceishardisthatweattribute(把……歸咎于)theproblemtoourenvironmentwhenweourselvesaretheproblemactually.Ienjoymakingmyclientshappy.“Dushka,yourworkisunbelievable.”“Dushka,wewouldnothavesurvivedwithoutyou.”Thisismyinstinctive(本能的)desire.I,agoodgirl,shouldmakesomeoneIloveproud.Whatcangetinthewayofwork-lifebalanceisthatapprovaloftenmattersmorethanthebalanceIclaimIwant.IamambitiousandwanttodogreatthingsandassoonasaprojectisdoneI’mhungryforthenextone.Iwanthardwork.Iwanttopushmyselfandtestmyself.Iwanttolearn.Sometimeswork-lifebalanceishardbecausethereisadifferencebetweenwhatIsayIwantandwhatIreallywant.Mylifeisconstantlychanging.IfafriendvisitsmefromoutoftownIwanttoworkless,ifIhappentobeparticularlyinspiredIwanttoworkmore,andifafamilymemberneedsmeIdon’twanttohavetoworryaboutworkatall.Work-lifebalanceishardbecausemydefinitionofitisamovingtarget.Itmeansdifferentthingstomedependingondifferentsituations.Whatiswork-lifebalance,anyway?DoesitmeanIgettogohomeeverydaywhentheclockstrikes5:00pm?DoesitmeanthatIworkhardforafewweeksandthentakealongweekendoff?DoIwantdailybalance,ordoIwantthingstobalanceoutoverthecourseofafewweeks,evenmonths?Ononeside,work-lifebalancedoesn’tmeanthattheonlywaytodosomethingwellistodoityourself.Yourego(自我)getsinthewayofyourbeingfree.Ontheotherside,work-lifebalancecanbehardifyouareworriedthatsomeoneelsecandoyourjobbetterthanyourself.Thenyouliveinaconstantstateofsuspicion(懷疑)andneverallowyourselftostepaway.Yourfeariscallingtheshots,notyourambitions.Work-lifebalancecanbehardifyouaremoreworriedaboutlookinggoodthandoinggoodwork.Ifyouwanttomakesureeveryoneseesyouarethefirstonetocomeandthelastonetoleave,whatothersthinkofyouhasmoreweightthanyourdesireofgettinghomeintimefordinner.Mybossassuresmethatemployeescomefirstandthatpeoplearethemostimportant,yetIdon’tseehimtellingmeit’stimetogohomebecauseIworkedreallylatethenightbefore.Waitaminute.Whyshouldmywork-lifebalancebethecompany’sproblem,inparticularwhenI’vealreadyidentifiedthatmyneedsareever-changing?HowcanIexpectsomeoneelsetostayontopofthat?Theonlypersonresponsibleforthatisme.【文章大意】這是一篇爭論文。主要探討了工作與生活的平衡關(guān)系,作者以前認(rèn)為工作與生活不平衡的緣由是工作等外因造成的,而最終意識到真正的緣由在于自己。24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Demandlessfrommyself.B.Paymoreattentiontowork.C.Completemoreexcellentjobs.D.Controlasituationbymyself.【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段中“Iwasconvincedthatitwasbecausemyjobwasdemanding,butasIchangedmyjobandeventuallybecameself-employed...”(我堅(jiān)信那是因?yàn)槲业墓ぷ鲗ξ业捻氁S多,但是當(dāng)我換工作并最終成為自雇人士時(shí)……)并結(jié)合句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前句表示我在為別人打工的時(shí)候工作對我的須要許多,因此后文意在表明換工作自己做老板后,可以自己掌控局面。25.Theauthorenjoysmakingherclientshappybecause_______.

A.sheisafraidtoloseherjobB.shealwaysdesirestobeapprovedC.shewantstogainwork-lifebalanceD.shecouldmakeaprofitinthatway【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Whatcangetinthewayofwork-lifebalanceisthatapprovaloftenmattersmorethanthebalanceIclaimIwant.”(在平衡工作與生活中遇到的關(guān)鍵問題是,得到認(rèn)可通常比我想要的平衡更為重要。)可知,作者寵愛讓客戶滿足,因?yàn)樗冀K渴望被認(rèn)可。26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Heregogetsinthewayofhersuccess.B.Sheisalwayssatisfiedwiththecurrentsituation.C.Theachievementofwork-lifebalanceiseasyforher.D.Shedoesn’thaveanexactdefinitionofwork-lifebalance.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Work-lifebalanceishardbecausemydefinitionofitisamovingtarget.”(工作與生活之間的平衡很困難,因?yàn)槲覍λ亩x是一個(gè)動態(tài)的目標(biāo)。)可知作者對于工作與生活平衡沒有精確的定義。27.Whatdoestheexampleoftheauthor’sbosstendtoindicate?A.Work-lifebalancereliesonourownselves.B.It’snouseworkinghardforourboss.C.Profitsaremoreimportantthanemployees.D.Someleadersdon’tmeanwhattheysay.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段及最終一段中“HowcanIexpectsomeoneelsetostayontopofthat?Theonlypersonresponsibleforthatisme.”(我怎么能希望別人為我的工作與生活平衡負(fù)責(zé)?唯一對此負(fù)責(zé)的人是我。)可知,作者想用老板的例子表明工作與生活之間的平衡取決于我們自己。CMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信號).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveracupoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead,therewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecausetheculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化環(huán)境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.【文章大意】本文為說明文。作者主要介紹在不同的文化背景下,人們具有不同的價(jià)值觀,如何才能做到更好地理解彼此。28.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.

A.developcloserrelationsB.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachotherD.keepeachothercompany【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句中的peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice可知在餐館通過吃飯可以發(fā)展“密切”關(guān)系。故答案為A。29.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_______.

A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB.toomanywordsareofnouseC.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段前兩句Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.可知作者提到在泰國的例子就是說明“談話”“緘默”體現(xiàn)不同文化。30.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother’slanguages.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知對不同價(jià)值觀的理解有助于不同文化背景的人的彼此理解。故答案為C。31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MulticulturalEnvironmentB.Cross-culturalDifferencesC.HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹跨文化交際的問題,在不同文化背景下人們怎么才能更好地相互理解。故答案為B。DJohn,averythinboy,lovedfootballwithallhisheartwhenhewasveryyoung.Practiceafterpractice,heeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthebench,hisfatherwasalwaysstandingwithcheersandencouraginghim.WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa“walk-on”.Everyonewassurehecouldnevermakethecut,buthedid.Thecoachthoughthecouldprovidetheothermemberswiththespirittheyneeded.

Thenewsthathehadsurvivedthecutexcitedhimsomuchthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfathersharedhisexcitementandwassentseasonticketsforallthecollegegames.Itwastheendofthislastfootballseason.OnedayJohnreceivedatelegramandaskedoneweekoff.Nobodyknewwhathappenedexceptthecoach.Thecoachsaid,“Don’tplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday.”Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell:Whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,Johncameback.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I’vejustgottoplaytoday,”saidJohn.Thecoachpretendednottohearhim.ButJohnpersisted,andfinallyfeelingsorryforthekid,thecoachgavein.Beforelongeveryonecouldnotbelievetheireyes.Johnwasdoingeverythingtofight.Theopposingteamcouldnotstophim.Heran,hepassedandblockedlikeastar.Andatlasthisteamwonthegame.Afterthegame,Johnlookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?”Johnswallowedhardandforcedasmile,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimthatIcoulddoit.”【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了約翰盡管受到身體條件的限制,但仍舊酷愛著足球,雖然只是一名凳子球員,但父親時(shí)刻在激勵(lì)著他。32.WhydidJohnhardlyhaveanychancetoplayingames?A.Becausehehadnotimetopractice.B.Becausehewastooyoungtoplaygames.C.Becauseeveryonelookeddownuponhim.D.Becausehisbodyconditionwasnotgood.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.”可知,由于他的體型幾乎是其他男孩的一半大小,只能成為凳子球員,很少參與競賽,所以約翰幾乎沒有機(jī)會參與競賽的緣由是他的身體條件不好,故選D。33.Theunderlinedphrase“makethecut”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“_______”.

A.makeprogressB.beallowedtojointheteamC.cuthimselfD.berefusedbythecoach【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。由其次段“WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa‘walk-on’”.可知,當(dāng)約翰上高校時(shí),他確定參與足球隊(duì)的選拔賽,成為一名臨時(shí)球員。所以推斷出其次段中帶下劃線的短語“makethecut”可替換為“beallowedtojointheteam”被允許加入球隊(duì)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。34.Fromthetextwecanknowthat_______.

A.Johnfeltverydepressedasa“walk-on”B.John’sfatheralwaystaughthimhowtoplayC.John’sfatherwenttomostofhiscollegegamesD.thecoachwassureJohnwouldbethebestplayeroneday【解析】選C。推理推斷題。由最終一段“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?”和“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay”可推斷出,約翰的爸爸參與觀看了他大部分的高校足球競賽,故選C。35.Thisstorytellsusthat_______.

A.aburdenofone’schoiceisnotfeltB.bettertodowellthantosaywellC.allroadsleadtoRomeD.wherethereisawill,thereisaway【解析】選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文敘述了約翰盡管受到身體條件的限制,但仍舊酷愛著足球,雖然只是一名凳子球員,但父親時(shí)刻在激勵(lì)著他。上高校之后,約翰主動努力爭取成為了一名臨時(shí)球員,這讓每個(gè)人都很驚訝,足球賽季末,他收到了家里的電報(bào),父親去世了。但是競賽當(dāng)天約翰返回了球場,懇求教練能賜予他上場的機(jī)會,教練最終同意了。他幫助球隊(duì)力挽狂瀾,最終球隊(duì)獲得了成功,同時(shí)向死去的父親證明自己能行。所以這個(gè)故事告知我們“有志者,事竟成”的道理,同時(shí)也是短文的主旨大意。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。COVID-19isstillaffectingagreatmanypeopleallovertheworld.Mostpeoplewhobecomeinfectedexperiencemildillnessandrecover,butitcanbemoresevereforothers.Takecareofyourhealthandprotectothersbydoingthefollowing:36Regularlyandthoroughlycleanyourhandswithanalcohol-basedhandruborwashthemwithsoapandwater.Washingyourhandswithsoapandwaterorusingalcohol-basedhandrubkillsvirusesthatmaybeonyourhands.

Maintainsocialdistancing.37Whensomeonecoughsorsneezes,theyspraysmallliquiddropletsfromtheirnoseormouthwhichmaycontainvirus.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthedroplets,includingthe2024-nCoVifthepersoncoughinghasthedisease.

Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouth.38Oncecontaminated(弄臟),handscantransferthevirustoyoureyes,noseormouth.Fromthere,theviruscanenteryourbodyandcanmakeyousick.

Practicerespiratoryhygiene(呼吸道衛(wèi)生).Makesureyou,andthepeoplearoundyou,followgoodrespiratoryhygiene.Thismeanscoveringyourmouthandnosewithyourbentelbowortissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.39Dropletsspreadvirus.Byfollowinggoodrespiratoryhygieneyouprotectthepeoplearoundyoufromvirusessuchascold,fluandCOVID-19.

Ifyouhaveafever,coughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattentionandcallinadvance.Yournationalandlocalauthoritieswillhavethemostuptodateinformationonthesituationinyourarea.Callinginadvancewillallowyourhealthcareprovidertoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthfacility.40

A.Washyourhandsfrequently.B.Stayathomeifyoubegintofeelunwell.C.Thendisposeoftheusedtissueimmediately.D.Wearamaskifyouarecoughingorsneezing.E.Handstouchmanysurfacesandcanpickupviruses.F.Maintainatleast1metredistancefromanyonewhoiscoughingorsneezing.G.Thiswillalsoprotectyouandhelppreventspreadofvirusesandotherinfections.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了預(yù)防新冠肺炎的個(gè)人防護(hù)措施。36.【解析】選A。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容,特殊是依據(jù)“cleanyourhands”及“Washingyourhands”等關(guān)鍵詞可知,本段主要講的是要勤洗手,故A項(xiàng)(勤洗手)符合語境。37.【解析】選F。依據(jù)本段主題句“Maintainsocialdistancing”及空后的“Whensomeonecoughsorsneezes,theyspraysmallliquiddropletsfromtheirnoseormouthwhichmaycontainvirus.”可知,此處是說要與咳嗽或打噴嚏的人保持肯定的距離,故F項(xiàng)(與咳嗽或打噴嚏的人保持至少一米的距離)符合語境。38.【解析】選E?？蘸笳f一旦弄臟了,手可以把病毒轉(zhuǎn)移到你的眼睛,鼻子或嘴巴,因此此處是說手很簡單攜帶病毒,故E項(xiàng)(手接觸許多表面,可能會攜帶病毒)符合語境。39.【解析】選C?？涨罢f咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí),用彎曲的手肘或紙巾捂住口鼻,此處承接上文,講的是下一步該怎么做,故C項(xiàng)(然后馬上處理用過的紙巾)符合語境。40.【解析】選G?？涨罢f提前打電話會讓給你供應(yīng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)的人快速指引你到正確的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu),此處接著講這樣做的其他好處,故G項(xiàng)(這也將愛護(hù)你,并有助于防止病毒和其他感染的傳播)符合語境。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe41wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof42asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto43iItisalmost44thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis45,“FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasno46tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.”

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe47ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen48toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.49tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof50.Finallytheyallfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescueworkerswhofoundthem,theplace51theygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto52themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith53itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstaclesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Mindyouthatit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupastruggle54.Itseemstobeanegative(消極的)attitude,55【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章中作者通過兩個(gè)事例的對比,說明無論是在生活中還是在工作中,當(dāng)人們處于逆境或緊急狀況時(shí),不輕舉妄動、保持冷靜是才智和志氣的表現(xiàn)。41.A.bestB.moreC.worst D.hop