2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Fasterhigherstronger預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1學(xué)案外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3FasterhigherstrongerⅠ.匹配詞義a．單詞匹配()1.warrior A．n.(籃球中的)籃圈()2.shiny B．n.籃板()3.bump C．n.apersonwhofightsinabattleorwar()4.hoop D．a(chǎn)dj.smoothandbright()5.backboard E．n.隆起之處[答案]1－5CDEABb．短語(yǔ)匹配()1.afarcryfrom A．倒塌，向下垮()2.giveway B．連續(xù)地()3.carryon C．與……大不相同()4.inarow D．接著()5.beyondone'sexpectations E．超出某人的預(yù)期[答案]1－5CADBEⅡ.默寫單詞1．bouncev． (使)彈起，(使)反彈2．philosophyn. 人生哲學(xué)3．a(chǎn)ssociationn. 協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)4．muddyadj. 沾滿泥的，泥濘的5．expectationn. 預(yù)料，預(yù)期6．footstepn. 腳步聲；蹤跡7．teammaten. 隊(duì)友8．sharpenv. 使提高，使改進(jìn)9．shotn. 投球，射球，擊球10．self-beliefn. 自信Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填空bump，philosophy，backboard，bounce，warrior，teammate，self-belief，hoop，shot，footstep1．Whenhewashere，heoftentalkedofhisphilosophy．2．Theballbouncedtwicebeforehittingthenet.3．Oneofhisteammateswasinjuredandherushedtohimatonce.4．Abasketballhoopistheringthatplayerstrytothrowtheballintoinordertoscorepointsfortheirteam5．MyfatherisextremelyproudthatIfollowedinhisfootstepsandbecameadoctor.6．Taylorscoredwithalowshotintothecornerofthenet.7．Bydoingthiseverydayself-beliefwillbecomesecondnature.8．Thereisnodoubtthatthefightingtransformshimintoawarrior．9．Theballbouncedoffthebackboardandintothebasket.10．Itisobviousthatthetruckhitabump．Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空之派生詞1．Ihavenoassociation(associate)withothersinthegroup.2．Beforecuttingupthemeat，you'dbettersharpen(sharp)theoldknife.3．Thelittlegirlcameuptomeandgavemeashiny(shine)redapple.4．Therewasageneralexpectation(expect)thathewouldwin.5．Itwasraininghardandtheoldmanwaswalkinginthemuddy(mud)street.1．AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)，itwasalongthisroadthatStephen'sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.正是沿著這條路，斯蒂芬的祖父將一塊塑料綁到一根電線桿上，制作了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)陋的籃筐，這與美國(guó)國(guó)家籃球協(xié)會(huì)(NBA)光明的燈光和閃亮的球場(chǎng)大不相同。2．Yousee，witheveryshot，theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.你看，每一次投籃，不堅(jiān)固的塑料籃板都搖搖欲墜。3．Inthisway，practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.就這樣，日復(fù)一日的練習(xí)幫助斯蒂芬提高了他的球技。4．That'showIgothere.我就是這樣達(dá)到目的的。詞語(yǔ)助讀①Virginia弗吉尼亞州②shinyadj.光滑發(fā)亮的，閃光的③NationalBasketballAssociation美國(guó)國(guó)家籃球協(xié)會(huì)④attach把……固定，把……附(在……上)；認(rèn)為有重要性(或意義、價(jià)值、重量)等attach...to...把……固定在……上，把……附在……上[1]本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)alongthisroad。⑤muddyadj.粘滿泥的，泥濘的⑥courtn．(網(wǎng)球等的)球場(chǎng)⑦creativeadj.有創(chuàng)建性的；有創(chuàng)建力的⑧flexibleadj.敏捷的；柔韌的；可彎曲的⑨giveway倒塌，向下垮givewayto給……讓路⑩bumpn．隆起之處?bouncev．(使)彈起，(使)反彈?inalldirections四面八方?adjustv．調(diào)整，調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)?asaresult結(jié)果?accuracyn．精確，精確accurateadj.精確的，精確的?perfectlyadj.完備地；完全地?aimat瞄準(zhǔn)?dayinanddayout日復(fù)一日?sharpenv．使提高，使改進(jìn)[2]句中Knowingwheretheballwouldgo是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)。?includev．包含，包括eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))followinone'sfootsteps仿效某人，繼承某人(尤指家人)的事業(yè)eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))carryon接著carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))giveup放棄eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))endupdoingsth.以做某事而結(jié)束endupwith以……結(jié)束eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))DavidsonCollege戴維森學(xué)院是一所文理院校。建校于1837年，面積556英畝，位于北卡羅來納州一個(gè)叫作戴維森的小鎮(zhèn)上。eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))perseverancen．毅力，韌性eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))GoldenStateWarriors金州勇士隊(duì)，NBA一個(gè)聞名球隊(duì)。eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))beyondone'sexpectation超出某人的預(yù)期[3]SelectedfortheNBA在句中作狀語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))MostValuablePlayer最有價(jià)值球員；NBA一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))philosophyn．人生哲學(xué)eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))setout動(dòng)身；動(dòng)身；啟程；起先；著手eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))generationn．代，輩eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))valuev．重視；珍視valuableadj.寶貴的eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))inspirev．激勵(lì)；鼓舞eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))believein信任；信任eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))proofn．證明，驗(yàn)證[4]Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說明proof內(nèi)容；whatotherpeoplethinkofyou是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。原文呈現(xiàn)THEROADTOSUCCESS1．NearthesmalltownofGrottoes，Virginia①，anarrowdirtroadgoesfromthehouseofStephenCurry'sgrandfathertothewoodsnearby.Afarcryfromthebrightlightsandshiny②courtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation③(NBA)，itwasalongthisroadthatStephen'sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattaching④apieceofplastictoatelephonepole.[1]2．Likehisfather，basketballstarDellCurry，Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddy⑤basketballcourt⑥.Heprobablydidn'trealiseitatthetime，butitwaswherehelearnttobecreative⑦andflexible⑧asaplayer.Yousee，witheveryshot，theweakplasticbackboardgaveway⑨.Thebumps⑩androcksthatlinedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounce?inalldirections?.Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn'teasy.[2]Hehadtoadjust?hisownplayingstyleasaresult?.Shootingwithgreataccuracy?wasanotherthinghelearnt.Onlyshotsperfectly?aimedat?itscentrewentintotheheavy，thickbasket.Inthisway，practisingdayinanddayout?helpedStephensharpen?hisskills.3．Despitehisfather'ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople，including?hishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tobetooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps.eq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(21)))ButStephencarriedoneq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))).Playingbasketballwashisdream.Hewouldnotgiveupeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))).Hefinallyendedupplayingeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(24)))collegeballatasmall，little-knownschool，DavidsonCollegeeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(25)))，nottoofarfromwherehelived.Hiscreativityandperseveranceeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(26)))madehimDavidson'sstarplayer.4．SelectedfortheNBAin2009，StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriorseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))).[3]Heperformedbeyondeveryone'sexpectationseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(28)))withhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.In2015，StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionship，andheledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.5．AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayereq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(29)))awardfortwoyearsinarow，Stephenexplainedhisphilosophyeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(30)))，“Ineverreallysetouteq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(31)))tochangethegame...WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself...Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgenerationeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(32)))，alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit，valueeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(33)))thefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You'vegottobeabletoputinthetimeandthework.That'showIgothere.That'showIcontinuetogetbettereverysingleday.”Inspiringeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(34)))otherstobelieveineq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(35)))themselves，StephenCurryislivingproofeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(36)))thatwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.[4]Throughself-belief，hardwork，perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop，hehasshownthatanythingispossible.譯文參考通往勝利的道路1．在弗吉尼亞州的石窟小鎮(zhèn)旁邊，一條狹窄的土路從斯蒂芬·庫(kù)里祖父的家始終通向旁邊的樹林。正是沿著這條