2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Meetingthemuse素養(yǎng)評價含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE27-單元素養(yǎng)評價(四)Unit4(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Oh,no!Mynewhatismissing.M:Idon’trememberyouhavingitatlunchintherestaurant.①Youmusthaveleftitinyourcar.1.Wheredidthewomanprobablyleaveherhat?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inhercar.C.Inashop.答案:BText2M:Wedon’thavetohurry.②Thetrainwillleaveinanhourandahalf.W:②Butit’salreadynineo’clockandit’lltakeusanhourtogettothestation.2.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.答案:CText3W:Don’ttellmeyouatethemallagain!M:Well,Ilovethemtodeath.③Idon’tlikebiscuitswithchocolateatall.Butnutsaredifferent.Tellyouwhat,nutbiscuitstasteevenbetterwithaglassofcoldmilk.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Biscuits.B.Chocolate.C.Milk.答案:AText4M:What’swrong,Rachel?Youaren’tlookingyourself!W:Mymum’sgotajobinLiverpool!I’vefinallymadefriendsafteryearsoflonelinesshere.④Nowoffwegoagain.Whycan’tmymumhaveasteadyjob?4.Whyisthegirlupset?A.Herfamilyisabouttomove.B.Hermotherisoutofwork.C.Shehasnofriendsnow.答案:AText5M:Thismathpuzzleisreallybeyondme.W:Well,⑤ifyoucan’tsolveit,Iwon’tstandachance.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisn’tabletodothepuzzle.B.Shecan’tstandbythemananymore.C.Shewillnotbeabletosolvethepuzzle.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:⑥Excuseme,canyoutellmeifIcangodirectlytoMelbournefromhere?M:Melbourne,ohyes,thetraingoesinabout10minutes,butit’sastoppingtrain.W:Stoppingtrain?Youmeanitstopsateverystation?M:Right.⑥Itookittwoweeksago.W:Oh.Andhowlongisthatjourney?M:Itwilltakeabout4andahalfhours.W:Ohdear,whataboutthebus?M:Maybeittakesmuchlonger.W:⑦Well,thetrainmaybethebetterchoice.Thankyou.6.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Aclosefriend.B.Apassenger.C.Aconductor.答案:B7.Whatisthewomangoingtodothen?A.Takethebus.B.Giveupthejourney.C.Takethetrain.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:⑧ShallIcallandtellyourassistantthatyou’renotgoingtoworktoday?M:⑧Yes,please,dear.TellherI’vegotacoldandaheadache,butIhopetobebackinadayortwo.You’dbettertellherI’mstayinginbed.W:Butyou’renotinbed!Doyouwantmetotellalie?M:⑧Oh,it’sonlyaverylittleone,dear.I’mnotmakingafalseexcuse.Ireallyhaveabadheadache.W:Thenputthecigaretteout.⑨It’sveryfoolishofyoutosmokewhenyou’vegotacold.M:Verywell,dear.You’requiteright.W:Look,here’ssomehotwater.PleasedoasItellyounow.I’veputsomethinginthewaterthat’lldoyoualotofgood.Putyournoseoverthewater.That’sright.Breatheindeeply...M:Oh...itsmellsnice.8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Bossandassistant.C.Husbandandwife.答案:C9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehasacold.B.Heoftentellslies.C.He’sstayinginbed.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:ProfessorJones,I’vebeenworkingonmyresearchproject.⑩I’vegotallthedata,butthereportisturningouttobefairlyshort.M:Well,that’sOKaslongasyouhavealloftheinformationinitthatyouneedtoexplain.W:OK.ThisisthefirsttimeI’veeverdonemyownresearch.ItwashardbecauseIdidn’thaveanyexperience.?Iwasthinkingabouttryingtogetapart-timejobasalabassistantnextyear.M:Ithinkyou’dbeagoodcandidate.Infact,whydon’tyoufinishthereport,andI’lllookitoverforyoubeforeyouhandinthefinalcopy?W:Thatwouldbeperfect.IcouldbringitinnextTuesday.WouldthatbeOK?M:QUOTE?Yes,butthatwouldonlygiveyouoneday—thatisWednesday—beforethereportisdue.Whydon’tyoubringittoclassthisFriday?W:Thatwouldbegreat.10.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithherreport?A.She’llmissthedeadline.B.Shedoesn’tthinkitislongenough.C.Shehasnoexperienceinwritingareport.答案:B11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonextyear?A.Findapart-timejob.B.Doherownresearch.C.Collectmoredata.答案:A12.Whenisprobablythedeadlineforthewoman’sreport?A.NextTuesday. B.NextThursday.C.ThisFriday.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:Hi.Docomein.Theapartmentforrentisupstairs.W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet,thoughitlookslikeit’snotveryeasytoclean.M:QUOTE?Thecolorsarenice,aren’tthey?Thisapartmentisinverygoodcondition.Here’sthelivingroom.W:Wherewouldweeat?M:Inthekitchen.It’sthisway.W:Thekitchenisquitesmall.M:Yes,butithaseverything:cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.QUOTE?Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.W:It’sagoodsize,though.QUOTE?Isallthefurnitureincluded?M:QUOTE?Weonlyhavetablesandchairs,soyouwillhavetoprovidethebeds.QUOTEQUOTE?Ifyoucomeintotheotherbedroom,youcanseethebathroom,too.W:Yes,it’sverynice,?butIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst.Wewouldberentingtheplacetogether.Therentis$800amonth,isn’tit?M:Yes,butyoudorealizeitwouldbemuchmoreexpensiveafewblocksfartherdowntown.W:Well,thankyou.I’llbeintouch.13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecarpet?A.Ithasnicecolors. B.It’seasytoclean.C.It’singoodcondition.答案:A14.Whatfurnitureisnotincluded?A.Thetables. B.Thechairs.C.Thebeds.答案:C15.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案:B16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Discusswithherfriend.B.Bargainwiththeman.C.Seeanotherapartmentdowntown.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:Welcometotheactivityweek,everyone.QUOTE?OurfirstactivitywillbeginonMondaymorningathalfpastnine,whenyou’llbeginhorseridingalongthepleasantriverpathandintoopencountryside.OnMondayeveningat8:00,therewillbeawelcomepartyinatentwhereyoucangettoknoweachotherovercoffeeandbiscuits.QUOTE?OnTuesdaymorning,itisdevotedtowatersports,includingwindsurfingandsailing.OnTuesdayafternoon,thereisanopportunitytolearnclimbing.ThefirsthourwillbedevotedtoalecturebyMrDendaonclimbingpracticeandsafety.Thenyou’llbedoingsomegentlerockclimbingyourself.OnWednesday,wewillstartthedaywithalessononmapreadingskills.Intheafternoon,?we’llbegoingalongwalkacrossthehillstotestthosenewlylearnedmapreadingskills.Thissceneryisreallybeautiful.Soit’swellworthbringingacamera.Youcantakephotographswheneveryoulike.OnThursday,inthemorning,thereisachoiceofendofholidaytrips,suchasavisittoawildlifeparkorhistoriccastle.I’llbecheckingyourpreferencelater,sodon’tworry.Youdon’thavetodecidenow.QUOTE?We’llbereturningearlybecausethereisafootballmatcharrangedfortheafternoon.We’llbeleavingforhomestraightafterthematch.17.WhatactivitycanthelistenersbeginonMondaymorning?A.Climbing. B.Sailing.C.Horseriding.答案:C18.Whencanthelistenersdosomewatersports?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdaymorning.答案:B19.Duringwhichactivitywilllistenerstestmapreadingskills?A.Walking. B.Surfing.C.Visitingawildlifepark.答案:A20.Whywilltheybereturningearlyforhome?A.Tohavearest. B.Tohaveaparty.C.Toseeafootballmatch.答案:C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(時長):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告類文章。主要介紹了舊金山熱門的幾個旅游景點的開放時間,票價,時間等。分別有舊金山酒莊之旅,回到五十年頭之旅,令人毛骨悚然的萬圣節(jié)之旅,燈光度假之旅。21.WhatcantouristsdoonSanFranciscoWineryTour?A.Enjoysomeicecreamforfree.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Enjoysomewineforfree.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)可知,這兒可以供應(yīng)好酒供游客品嘗。故選C。22.WhichofthetourswillbemoreattractivetoyouifyouareinterestedinthehistoryofSanFrancisco?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!可知,這段旅行可以讓你回到舊金山最令人驚異的其中一段歷史時期。故選B。23.Wherecanyoukeepwarmwhenyoufeelalittlecold?A.SpookyHalloweenTour.B.HolidayLightsTour.C.BacktotheFiftiesTour.D.BothSpookyHalloweenTourandHolidayLightsTour.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第三段Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmth和第四段Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.可知,這兩個景點都能給你保暖。故選D。B(2024?成都高二檢測)WhenRebeccaSaxonwasdiagnosedwithcancerattheyoungageof27,shethoughtherlifewasover.Butinherdarkesthour,inspirationstruckandshefoundawayofturninghermisfortuneintoadvantage.Followinghercancertreatment,Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness“SomethingBlueBridalShoes”—auniquerangeofweddingfootwear,whichcameoutofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.Rebecca,fromLondon,says,“Istarteddesigningweddingshoeswithbluesoles(鞋底)whenIwashalfwaythroughmycancertreatment.IhadahitwhenIwasdiagnosedwithcancerbutIdecidedthatIwasgoingtopickmyselfupandfightthiscancer.ThepicturesweremyreleaseandthewayIgotthroughthemanyhoursspentinahospitalroom.Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingtohappentome,butIknewIhadtobepositiveifIwasgoingtoovercomethistreatment.Itoldmyselfthiswasnotgoingtobetheendforme.Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelingsandstartdrawing.”Rebeccahadalwayslovedfashionsinceshewasyounger.Severalofherfriendsweregettingmarriedatthetimewhenshewasill.“Soatfirst,Iwouldbedrawingdesignsforweddingdressesandotherclothes.ButthenIstarteddrawingweddingfootwear—designingshoeswithbluesoleswhichwereverycomfortabletoo.Ithoughtitwouldbealovelywayofcombiningthe‘somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue’tradition.Drawingreallyhelpedmedealwithmytreatment,”saidthebravegirl.Withtheencouragementofherboyfriend,sheturnedherdreamsintoherrealityandsetup“SomethingBlueBridalShoes”.Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole,combiningtheage-oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgoodluck.【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在癌癥治療期間,RebeccaSaxon勝利創(chuàng)立了獨一無二的“藍(lán)鞋底婚鞋”品牌,特地為婚禮上的新娘設(shè)計鞋子。這些鞋子的初稿都是她在醫(yī)院病床上接受治療期間畫出來的。24.WhatdidRebeccaSaxondowhenshewasrecoveringinthehospital?A.Drawfashionpictures.B.Prepareforhermarriage.C.Donatemoneytocharities.D.Foundacompany.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Followinghercancertreatment,Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness“SomethingBlueBridalShoes”—auniquerangeofweddingfootwear,whichcameoutofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.(在接受癌癥治療后,Rebecca創(chuàng)辦了一家勝利的企業(yè)——“藍(lán)色新娘鞋”——這是一種獨特的婚鞋系列,出自她在醫(yī)院病床上康復(fù)時所畫的時尚圖片。)可知RebeccaSaxon在醫(yī)院康復(fù)期間畫時尚圖片。故選A。25.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRebeccaSaxon?A.Shehasdesignedseveralweddingdressesforherfriends.B.Drawingdesignshelpedherfightwithhernegativefeelings.C.Herboyfriendinvestedallofhissavingsinherbusiness.D.Shestartedmakingshoesbeforeshewasdiagnosedwithcancer.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Idecidedtofightwithmynegativefeelingsandstartdrawing.可知,為了戰(zhàn)輸贏面心情,她起先畫畫。故選B。26.EachofRebeccaSaxon’sshoeshasabluesoleto_______.

A.maketheshoesmorecolorfulB.expressgoodwishestothebrideC.letthebridefeelcomfortableD.showherpreferenceforblue【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句Eachbeautifulshoehasabluesole,combiningtheage-oldtraditionofwhatabrideshouldwearatherweddingforgoodluck.(每只美麗的鞋子都有一個藍(lán)色的鞋底,結(jié)合了古老的傳統(tǒng)——新娘在婚禮上應(yīng)當(dāng)穿什么來祈求好運。)可知,RebeccaSaxon設(shè)計的鞋有藍(lán)色鞋底是為了向新娘表達(dá)祝愿。故選B。27.ThestoryofRebeccaSaxoninspirespeopleto_______.

A.facedifficultiesbravelyB.treasurewhattheyhaveC.holdfasttotheirdreamsD.helpthoseinneedselflessly【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段RebeccaSaxon的敘述可知,她患病后沒有消沉,而是主動面對,為新娘設(shè)計婚鞋,成立公司。她的故事鼓舞人們要英勇面對困難。故選A?！痉椒记伞考?xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中最為常見的題型,占比也最多,在解決細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時,首先要依據(jù)題干精確定位信息句,其次要對信息句進(jìn)行精確理解和推斷。如第一小題,依據(jù)其次段Followinghercancertreatment,Rebeccalaunchedasuccessfulbusiness“SomethingBlueBridalShoes”—auniquerangeofweddingfootwear,whichcameoutofthefashionpicturesshedrewwhilerecoveringinherhospitalbed.(在接受癌癥治療后,Rebecca創(chuàng)辦了一家勝利的企業(yè)——“藍(lán)色新娘鞋”——這是一種獨特的婚鞋系列,出自她在醫(yī)院病床上康復(fù)時所畫的時尚圖片。)可知RebeccaSaxon在醫(yī)院康復(fù)期間畫時尚圖片。故選A。C(2024?重慶高二檢測)Withagrowingnumberofpeoplewearinghanfuinmoderntimesandoccasions,itseesrevival(復(fù)興)aselegantChineselookwinsnewadmirers.Thehanfumovementisbelievedtohavestartedabout16yearsagowhenWangLetian,fromHenanprovince,woretheancientstyleofdressinpublic.Sincethen,thepeoplefollowinghimtoadopthanfuhasgraduallyspreadoverChina.Thoughtherearenoofficialnumbersshowingtherecentincrease,peoplecaneasilyseeotherswearinghanfuonthestreetineverydaylife.SomeclubsdedicatedtohanfuappreciationarebeingsetupatmanyuniversitiesacrossChina,providingplentyofevidenceofitspopularityamongyoungpeople.SoseriousisthisstyleofdresstosomepeoplethattheyhavestartedrunningbusinessescenteredonpromotinghanfuandChinesecultureappreciation.Amongthemis25-year-oldSichuanprovincenativeZhuoTongzhou.Aftergraduatingwithamaster’sdegreeinmanagementfromAustralia’sUniversityofSydney,she,alongwithherboyfriend,turneddownajobofferfromPriceWaterhouseCoopersandsetupabusinessinSydneydedicatedtopromotingChineseculture.However,themovementisstillfacedwithseveralcriticsanddoubtsontheauthenticityofmodernadaptationsofhanfu,claimingthatthefollowersdidnotdosufficienthistoricalresearchbeforerecreatingtheoutfits.Somehaveevengoneontosaythatthemovementisentrenched(根深蒂固的)inracismandlinkedtonationalistmovementswhichcouldsparkconflictbetweentheHanethnicgroupandtheother55ethnicgroups.Despitetheongoingdebateoverhanfu,manyyoungpeoplestilladopthanfuastheirdailyfashionchoicetoshowappreciationfortheirheritageandtofeelaconnectiontotheirroots.Forexample,Zhou,continuestopromotewearinghanfuasalifestylechoiceandhopethatitwillonedaybeacceptedasmainstreamfashion.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。隨著越來越多的人在現(xiàn)代場合穿漢服,我們看到了它的復(fù)興,優(yōu)雅的中國造型贏得了新的崇拜者。一些致力于漢服鑒賞的俱樂部正在中國各地的很多高校里成立,這充分證明白漢服在年輕人中很受歡迎。然而,這一運動仍舊面臨著一些指責(zé)和對漢服現(xiàn)代改編的真實性的質(zhì)疑。28.Howdidthehanfumovementbegin?A.WangLetianwasdressedinhanfuinpublic.B.Thegovernmentadvisespeopletowearhanfu.C.Someclubsforappreciatinghanfuweresetup.D.ZhuoTongzhousetupacompanyabouthanfu.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句Thehanfumovementisbelievedtohavestartedabout16yearsagowhenWangLetian,fromHenanprovince,woretheancientstyleofdressinpublic.(漢服運動據(jù)信始于16年前,當(dāng)時來自河南省的王樂天在公共場合穿著這種古代服裝。)可知漢服運動始于王樂天在公共場合穿著漢服。故選A。29.HowdidtheauthorintroducethepopularityofhanfuinParagraph3?A.Bylistingstatistics.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparison.D.Bycauseandeffect.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Amongthemis25-year-oldSichuanprovincenativeZhuoTongzhou.Aftergraduatingwithamaster’sdegreeinmanagementfromAustralia’sUniversityofSydney,she,alongwithherboyfriend,turneddownajobofferfromPriceWaterhouseCoopersandsetupabusinessinSydneydedicatedtopromotingChineseculture.(25歲的四川人卓桐舟就是其中之一。從澳大利亞悉尼高校獲得管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位后,她和男友一起拒絕了普華永道的工作邀請,在悉尼創(chuàng)辦了一家致力于推廣中國文化的企業(yè)。)可知作者在第三段通過舉25歲的四川人卓桐舟的例子介紹了漢服的流行。故選B。30.WhatisNOTcriticizedaboutthehanfumovement?A.Themovementmayberelatedtoracism.B.Thefollowersdidn’tlearnthehistoryofhanfuwell.C.Themodernadaptationsofhanfuarenotauthentic.D.HanfuisaconnectiontotherootsoftheHanethnicgroup.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段However,themovementisstillfacedwithseveralcriticsanddoubtsontheauthenticityofmodernadaptationsofhanfu,claimingthatthefollowersdidnotdosufficienthistoricalresearchbeforerecreatingtheoutfits.SomehaveevengoneontosaythatthemovementisentrenchedinracismandlinkedtonationalistmovementswhichcouldsparkconflictbetweentheHanethnicgroupandtheother55ethnicgroups.(然而,這一運動仍舊面臨著一些指責(zé)和對漢服現(xiàn)代改編的真實性的質(zhì)疑,聲稱追隨者在重新制作這些服裝之前沒有做足夠的歷史探討。一些人甚至說,這場運動是根深蒂固的種族主義,與民族主義運動有關(guān),可能會引發(fā)漢族和其他55個民族之間的沖突。)可知針對漢服運動的指責(zé)有:這個運動可能與種族主義有關(guān),追隨者沒有很好地了解漢服的歷史以及漢服的現(xiàn)代改編不是真實的。只有D選項“漢服是一種與漢族的淵源?！睕]有提及。故選D。31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toteachthedesignofhanfu.B.Todiscussthefutureofhanfu.C.Tostressthebeautyofhanfu.D.Tointroducetherevivalofhanfu.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段Withagrowingnumberofpeoplewearinghanfuinmoderntimesandoccasions,itseesrevivalaselegantChineselookwinsnewadmirers.(隨著越來越多的人在現(xiàn)代場合穿漢服,我們看到了它的復(fù)興,優(yōu)雅的中國造型贏得了新的崇拜者。)以及文章主要內(nèi)容可推知文章目的是介紹漢服的復(fù)興。故選D。DEveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsprepareshowstohonorLeonardoDaVinci,whodiedinFranceonMay2,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandcreativethinkersofalltime.HismostfamouspaintingsareTheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting—Landscape8Pwhich,theythink,isDaVinci’searliest-knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages(圖像),notone.Onedrawingisonthebackofthepiece,whichdatesbacktoAugust5,1473.ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.ItshowsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingontheback,perhapsbecauseitwaswipedoff.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis“mirror-writing”.It’sawayLeonardooftenwroteinhisnotebooks.Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,“Leonardowasbornleft-handed,butwastaughttowritewithhisrighthandfromaveryyoungage.Bylookingathiswritings,includingfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright-handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”Expertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamples(樣本)andsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pfromitsnumberinanartlist.ItwillbepartofanexhibitatItaly’sUffiziGallery.Thegallerydirector,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo’sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章說明白最近探討人員始終在探討達(dá)芬奇已知的最早的藝術(shù)品Landscape8P,并發(fā)覺里面有兩張圖像,專家們比較了這兩種筆跡樣本,稱它們都是達(dá)芬奇所作。探討人員通過探討這些畫,為我們了解達(dá)芬奇的繪畫技巧和寫作實力供應(yīng)了一種新的方式。32.Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthetexthasbeenstudiedbyresearchersrecently?A.TheMonaLisa.B.Landscape8P.C.Mirror-writing.D.TheLastSupper.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting—Landscape8Pwhich,theythink,isDaVinci’searliest-knownartwork.(最近,探討人員始終在探討Landscape8P,他們認(rèn)為這是達(dá)芬奇已知的最早的藝術(shù)品。)可知Landscape8P是最近探討人員所探討的。故選B。33.Whatdoesthewritingonthebackprobablytellabout?A.Astatementaboutthepainting.B.AnintroductionaboutLeonardo.C.Anagreementtoproduceapainting.D.SomethingaboutthecityofFlorence.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.(背面的文字從左往右寫著一份協(xié)議,可能是要創(chuàng)作一件藝術(shù)品。)可知背面的文字可能講解并描述了一份創(chuàng)作一幅畫的協(xié)議。故選C。34.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeonardofromCecilia’swords?A.Hecouldwritewitheitherofhishands.B.Hedidbadinright-handedhandwriting.C.Hewasn’tgoodatwritingwithhislefthand.D.Hetaughthimselftowritewithrighthand.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Shesaid,“Leonardowasbornleft-handed,butwastaughttowritewithhisrighthandfromaveryyoungage.Bylookingathiswritings,includingfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright-handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”(她說:“列奧納多誕生時是左撇子,但從小就被教化用右手寫字。通過他的作品,包括這幅畫,我們可以看到他的右手寫字是受過教化的,做得很好?！?可知從Cecilia的話中可知,列奧納多能用兩只手寫字。故選A。35.What’sEikeSchmidt’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Unclear.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Positive.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Thegallerydirector,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo’sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.(美術(shù)館館長EikeSchmidt說,探討人員通過探討這些畫,為我們了解列奧納多的繪畫技巧和寫作實力供應(yīng)了一種新的方式。)可知EikeSchmidt對這項探討的看法是主動確定的。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024?太原高二檢測)Currentdigitaltechnologygivesusmusicofflawlessquality.Italsomakesiteasiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit.36.However,asclimatechangeisoneveryone’smindthesedays,thequestionrelatedtomusicarises:Whichmusicconsumptionformisworsefortheenvironment:CDs,vinyl(黑色膠片),ordigitalmusic?Theanswermightsurpriseyou.

37,logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodfortheenvironment.Butmustitsurelybemoreenvironmentallyfriendly?Eventhoughstreamedmusicismaterial-free,thatdoesn’tmeanitdoesn’thaveanenvironmentalimpact.Infact,theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork,whichcostsenergy.38.

ResearchersfoundthatstreaminganalbumovertheInternetwilluse27timesmoreenergythanittakestoproduceasingleCDorvinylrecord.Inanygivensecond,themusicplatformisservingabout2.5millionstreamsatthesametime.39thatmeansalmost210,000albums’worthofmusichasbeenstreamed.Itwillusenearly8,000timesmoreenergythanwhatmakingoneCDtakes.Meanwhile,ifyoubuyaCD,it’stherepermanently.TheonlyextraenergyrequirediswhateveryouneedtopoweryourCDplayer.

ThestudywaspublishedbeforeRecordStoreDay——aneventthatencourageslistenerstobuyphysicalrecord.40.Rather,theywantyoutothinkaboutyourpoweruseandchooseservicesthatminimizetheireffectontheplanet.Theyalsohopethiscoulddevelopalternativesthataremoresustainablewithoutsacrificingtheconvenienceyouexpect.

A.SinceourdigitalmusicuseslessplasticB.IfaveragealbumscontaintwelvetracksC.ThishappenseverytimewestreammusicD.Asaresult,streamingmusicbecomespopularE.AlthoughstreamingmusicisagreeneralternativeF.ItwantstoconveyeffectsofstreamingoneconomyG.Buttheresearchersaren’tadvisingplayingmusictraditionally【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。當(dāng)今的數(shù)字技術(shù)給我們帶來了完備無瑕的音樂品質(zhì)。而且因為我們的數(shù)字音樂運用更少的塑料,從邏輯上講,音樂下載和在線流媒體對環(huán)境是有好處的。事實上,信息是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜尋并發(fā)送到我們的電子設(shè)備上的,這須要消耗能源。探討人員希望人們考慮能源運用,并選擇那些對地球影響最小的服務(wù)。36.【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文Italsomakesiteasiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit.它還使復(fù)制、上傳和流媒體音樂變得更簡單,而無需下載?？赏葡胂挛膶⑹鲞@種狀況帶來的影響是:因此,流媒體音樂變得流行起來。故選D。37.【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodfortheenvironment.從邏輯上講,音樂下載和在線流媒體對環(huán)境是有好處的?？赏葡肷衔氖钦f明:因為我們的數(shù)字音樂運用更少的塑料。故選A。38.【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文Infact,theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork,whichcostsenergy.事實上,信息是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜尋并發(fā)送到我們的電子設(shè)備上的,這須要消耗能源。下文則說明這樣的狀況每次我們播放音樂時都會發(fā)生。故選C。39.【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文thatmeansalmost210,000albums’worthofmusichasbeenstreamed這意味著幾乎有21萬張專輯的音樂被流媒體播放?？赏葡朊繌垖］嫲?2首歌曲。故選B。40.【解析】選G。依據(jù)下文Rather,theywantyoutothinkaboutyourpoweruseandchooseservicesthatminimizetheireffectontheplanet.相反,他們想讓你考慮你的能源運用,并選擇那些對地球影響最小的服務(wù)。可知探討人員并不建議傳統(tǒng)地播放音樂。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Severalnightsago,IwaslyinginbedexperiencingadreamthatIchosetokeepclosetomyheartforever.Anelderlystrangerapproachedmewithaninviting41.Hisdeepcomfortingvoicemademetrusthiseveryword.Hislaughmadehimseemfullof42andsomewhatgrandfather-like.Iinstantlysensedafeelingofrelationshipbetweenmeandthiswiseoldman.

Ashespoke,Ilistened.Hetoldmeofhis43ofunpleasantrapmusicwhileIattemptedtoconvincehimthatmodernartcanbebeautiful,too.He44meof“thegoodolddays”whichItoldhimthatImissed,too.

Suddenly,Idetectedtearsfalldownhisroughunshavencheeks.Igrew45andaskedhimwhyhewascrying.Heassuredme