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大學(xué)英語II(新職業(yè)英語)學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年additional

答案:a.額外的,附加的principle

答案:n.原理,原則likewise

答案:ad.同樣地,類似地specializein

答案:專門從事,專攻differ

答案:v.有區(qū)別,相異party

答案:n.一方,當(dāng)事人exchange

答案:v.交換betteroff

答案:更好的,較富裕的absolute

答案:a.絕對的,完全的alternative

答案:n.可供選擇的事物workforce

答案:n.全體員工,勞動力comparative

答案:a.相對的,比較而言的export

答案:n.出口regardless

答案:ad.不管,不顧wage

答案:n.工資participate

答案:v.參與economic

答案:a.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的regardlessof

答案:不管,不顧consumer

答案:n.消費者plant

答案:n.工廠brief

答案:n.訴訟摘要win-winsituation

答案:雙贏局面Theprocessalsoprovidesconsumerswithmoregoodsatlowerprices.

答案:進(jìn)出口也會為消費者提供更多廉價的商品。Throughinternationaltrade,countriesexchangegoodstheyproducemostefficientlyforgoodsothercountriesproducemostefficiently.

答案:通過國際貿(mào)易,不同國家得以用自己生產(chǎn)效率最高的產(chǎn)品去換取別國生產(chǎn)效率最高的產(chǎn)品。Iftheydo,theyactuallywillproducemorethanifeachofthemtriestodobothtasksalone.

答案:如果各取所長,他們實際的工作效率會比各自都做這兩項工作要高。Ifwestoppedhere,wemightbeinclinedtosaythatthelawyershoulddoboth,becausethelawyerisbetteratboth.

答案:如果到此為止,我們就有可能會說這個律師兩件事都應(yīng)該做,因為他這兩方面都更在行。Themoreconsumersthereareinthemarket,thegreatertheabilityofeachcountrytospecializeinwhatitdoesbestbecomes.

答案:市場上的消費者越多,每個國家專營自己優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)品的能力就越強(qiáng)。Theprocessofimportandexportcreatesagreatervarietyofgoodsandservicesbecauseitpermitscountriestospecializeinwhattheydobest.

答案:通過進(jìn)出口可以提供更加多樣化的商品和服務(wù),因為各個國家都可以專注于生產(chǎn)自己最有優(yōu)勢的產(chǎn)品。Everytimewewalkintoastore,restaurant,theateroranyotherplaceofbusinesstobuysomething,wetrade.

答案:每當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入商店、餐館、劇院等經(jīng)營場所消費的時候,我們就在進(jìn)行交易。InternationalTrade

答案:國際貿(mào)易Thebenefitsoftradecanbeexplainedusingtheeconomicprinciplesofabsoluteandcomparativeadvantage.

答案:我們可以用絕對優(yōu)勢和相對優(yōu)勢的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理來解釋貿(mào)易帶來的好處。Forexample,supposethereisalawyerandalegalassistant.

答案:比如有一名律師和一名法務(wù)助理。Specializinginwhattheydobestandthentradingtheirproductsfortheotherthingstheyneedwillmakebothpartiesbetteroff.

答案:通過專門從事各自最擅長的事情,然后以自己的產(chǎn)品去換取所需,雙方均可獲益。Itisimportanttonotethatboththelawyerandthelegalassistantwouldbenefitfromspecializationandtrade.

答案:需要著重強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,律師和法務(wù)助理都會從專業(yè)化分工和貿(mào)易中獲益。Profitscanturnintoincreasedwagesfortheworkforceandadditionalinvestmentinplantsandequipment.

答案:更多的利潤則可轉(zhuǎn)化為員工更高的工資和對工廠及設(shè)備更多的投資。Thekeytounderstandingtradeistorememberwhyittakesplace.

答案:理解貿(mào)易的關(guān)鍵是牢記貿(mào)易發(fā)生的原因。Ifittakesthelawyerlesstimetopreparebriefsortotypelettersthanitdoestheassistant,ineconomiclanguage,thelawyerhasan“absoluteadvantage”bothinpreparinglegalbriefsandintypingletters.

答案:如果這個律師準(zhǔn)備案情摘要或打字所花費的時間比法務(wù)助理少,那么用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語來說,該律師在準(zhǔn)備案情摘要和打字方面都擁有“絕對優(yōu)勢”。Whenweconsiderthealternative—eachofusproducingeverythingforourselves—tradesimplymakesmoresense.

答案:當(dāng)我們想到另外一種方式——每個人自己生產(chǎn)所需要的一切物品,那么貿(mào)易的意義就更容易理解了。Basically,internationaltradedoesnotdifferfromtradewithpeopleinourcountry.

答案:從根本上說,國際貿(mào)易同我們在國內(nèi)進(jìn)行的貿(mào)易并無差別。Likewise,internationaltradeisawin-winsituationforallcountriesthatparticipate.

答案:同樣,國際貿(mào)易對所有參與國來說都是共贏。Byspecializinginthegoodsitcanproducemostefficiently,acountrycanincreaseproductionandhavetheopportunitytomakemoresalesandprofits.

答案:一個國家通過專門生產(chǎn)效率最高的商品,能提高產(chǎn)量,并有機(jī)會提高銷量,增加利潤。Accordingtocomparativeadvantage,thelawyershouldspecializeinhisorherstrongestskill—thelaw,andthelegalassistant—typingletters.

答案:按照相對優(yōu)勢的原理,該律師應(yīng)專注于發(fā)揮其最強(qiáng)項——法律,而法務(wù)助理則應(yīng)專注于打字。description

答案:n.描述,說明PCS=pieces

答案:件inaccordancewith

答案:依照,依據(jù)mansion

答案:n.大廈,宅第confirmation

答案:n.確認(rèn)書PO=postoffice

答案:郵局fax

答案:n.傳真,傳真機(jī)stipulate

答案:v.規(guī)定,約定mark

答案:n.嘜頭,記號avenue

答案:n.街,大街ShipmentDate5June2022

答案:裝運期2022年6月5日TotalValueUSDOLLARSSIXTEENTHOUSANDFIVEHUNDREDONLY

答案:總量壹萬陸仟伍佰美元整BuyerTeskoCo.Ltd

答案:買方太司高有限公司No.DS2022SC205

答案:編號DS2022SC205AmountUSD7,500.00USD9,000.00

答案:金額7,500.00美元9,000.00美元UnitPriceUSD15.00USD18.00

答案:單價15.00美元18.00美元ThiscontractismadebyandagreedbetweentheBUYERandSELLER,inaccordancewiththetermsandconditionsstipulatedbelow:

答案:經(jīng)買賣雙方同意成交下列商品,訂立條款如下:NaturaJamSalesConfirmation

答案:耐綽齋銷售確認(rèn)書2901,HuaweiMansion,85Guanjiaqiao,Shanghai,P.R.China

答案:中國上海市關(guān)家橋85號華威大廈2901SellerNaturaJamCo.Ltd

答案:賣方耐綽齋有限公司FAX:0086-21-46916199

答案:傳真:0086-21-46916199POBox73BainAvenue,Dundee,theUKDD19NF

答案:英國鄧迪市貝恩路73號郵箱郵編:DD19NFTEL:0086-21-47113632

答案:電話:0086-21-47113632Total1,000PCSUSD16,500.00

答案:合計1,000件16,500.00美元Quantity500PCS500PCS1,000PCS

答案:數(shù)量500件500件1,000件FAX:0044-845-6015922

答案:傳真:0044-845-6015922SignedinSHANGHAI,CHINA

答案:簽約地中國上海DescriptionofGoodsCHILDREN'SJACKETSMEN'SJACKETS

答案:貨品描述兒童夾克衫男士夾克衫TEL:0044-845-6015921

答案:電話:0044-845-6015921MarksandNumbersN/M

答案:嘜頭NOMARK(無嘜頭/無運輸標(biāo)志)Date23March2022

答案:日期2022年3月23日Hevotedforthechangeandheexpectedhiscolleaguestodo______.

答案:likewiseTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:老師不太相信喬治的借口。(beinclinedto)

答案:Theteacherwasn'tinclinedtobelieveGeorge'sexcuseCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Thecompanyannouncedatrading______of$2millionfor2022.

答案:profitMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:exchange

答案:togiveandreceiveinreturnTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:他認(rèn)為自己的想法是絕對的真理。(absolute)

答案:HebelievedhisideatobeanabsolutetruthMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:profit

答案:moneygainedbytradeCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Thetalkswillbeattendedbyall______.

答案:partiesMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:participate

答案:totakepartinMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:additional

答案:beyondwhatisusual;added______yourfriendsknewhowyou'rebehavinghere,whatwouldtheythink?

答案:SupposeCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:ThebatteryIboughtisofthewrongsize—Iwonderiftheshopwill______it.

答案:exchangeEveryonehastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolorofhisskin.

答案:regardlessofCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Firsthe______paintingbirdsandlaterinwritingaboutthem.

答案:specializedinIfhewantstogettoBeijingbytonight,hehasno______buttogobyplane.

答案:alternativeCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:They______wheattoRussiaandimportsilkfromJapan.

答案:exportMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:differ

答案:tobedifferentfromsomebody/somethingCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Thepriceincreaseswerepassedonbythefirmtothe______.

答案:consumersTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:他們的境況比我們好。(betteroff)

答案:They'rebetteroffthanweareMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:consumer

答案:apersonwhobuysandusesgoodsandservicesCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto______inthesediscussions.

答案:participateI______believethathewillagreetoourplan.

答案:aminclinedtoMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:specializein

答案:tospendmoretimeonanareaofwork,etc.thanonothersCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Thejudge'ssonhopestoenterthe______profession.

答案:legalCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:A(n)______chargeismadeforheavybaggage.

答案:additionalTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:就軟件市場來說,這家公司相對而言就是新手。(comparative)

答案:ThecompanyisacomparativenewcomertothesoftwaremarketTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:為那件事哭泣沒有意義。(makesense)

答案:Cryingforthatmatterdoesnotmakeanysense./CryingforthatmattermakesnosenseMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:legal

答案:connectedwiththelawMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:party

答案:oneofthepeopleinvolvedinanargument,agreement,etcMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:export

答案:thebusinessofsellingandsendinggoodstoothercountriesCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Thestoryhetoldthepolice______fromtheonehetoldhismother.

答案:differedCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:The________ofcriminalswasmadepossiblebytheanalysisoffingerprints.

答案:identificationMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:career

答案:ajoborprofessionMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:positive

答案:believingthatgoodthingswillhappenMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:assessment

答案:decidingthevalueortheamountofsomethingCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Youhaveeveryreasontobe________aboutthefuture.

答案:positiveCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:The________ofoilpricesisstillupwardsthismonth.

答案:trendCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Wecan't________thatyouaregoingtogetthecheapesttickets.

答案:guaranteeCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepast________.

答案:decadeMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:statistics

答案:collectionofinformationshowninnumbersMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:decade

答案:aperiodoftenyearsMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:guarantee

答案:topromisethatsomethingwillcertainlyhappenCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Thecompanyhas________itsoperationsinWuhanbybuildinganewfactorythere.

答案:expandedCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Thecost________theamountoftimespentonthejob.

答案:relatestoMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:relateto

答案:tohaveaconnectionwithCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:________suggest(s)thatthenumberoffreshmeninthiscollegehasbeenincreasing.

答案:StatisticsTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:我不能擔(dān)保你得到一個滿意的結(jié)果。(ensure)

答案:Ican'tensurethatyougetasatisfactoryresultMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:identification

答案:theactofrecognizingsomethingMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:trend

答案:agradualchangeordevelopmentthatproducesaparticularresultTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:面對危險她表現(xiàn)得很勇敢。(inthefaceof)

答案:ShebehavedbravelyinthefaceofdangerCompletethesentenceswiththefollowingwordsorphrases.Changetheformifnecessary.Sorry,themanagerisnot________todaybecauseheisonabusinesstrip.

答案:availableCompletethesentenceswiththefollowingwordsorphrases.Changetheformifnecessary.Thefallinthepriceis________toasharpreductionindemand.

答案:attributableCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Shedecidestomaketeachingher________becauseshelovesit.

答案:careerCompletethesentenceswiththefollowingwordsorphrases.Changetheformifnecessary.________hardItry,Icannevercatchupwithher.

答案:NomatterhowCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Theresearchersareengagedinenvironmentalquality________.

答案:assessmentMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:expand

答案:tomakeorbecomelargerTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:我沒意識到自己犯了錯誤。(conscious)

答案:IwasnotconsciousofhavingmadeamistakeCompletethesentenceswiththefollowingwordsorphrases.Changetheformifnecessary.Hebrokehisleg.________,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.

答案:AsaresultTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:目前對石油的需求很大。(demand)

答案:OilisingreatdemandthesedaysCompletethesentenceswiththefollowingwordsorphrases.Changetheformifnecessary.Wecan________thatyouwillreceivethepaymentthisafternoon.

答案:ensureTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:公司的業(yè)務(wù)范圍正在迅速擴(kuò)大。(expand)

答案:Thescopeofthecompany'sbusinessisrapidlyexpandingChoosethebestanswerstocompletethefollowingpassage.Whosaidthat“Thecustomerisalwaysright”?

Maybethecustomerisn'talwaysright,butifyouwanttokeepthem,makesuretheylikeyou.Runyoureyesoverthefollowinglistandseehowmanyyoucantickoff:*Wealwayshavea

1

smileforeverycustomer.*Wearewarmand

2

toallcustomers.

*Welistencarefullyandmakeitobviousthatwe'relistening.

*Wegivetheimpressionthatwecareandare

3

inthecustomers.

*Weunderstandproblemsandcomplaintsand

4

quickly.

*Weoccasionallydosomethingtopleasantly

5

thecustomers.

*Wealwayskeepour

6

.*Wegivetheimpressionthatwe'refunto

7

.*Wetreatthecustomersthewaytheywant

8

,notthewaywewantthemtobetreated.Howwelldidyoudo?Ifyou'vegotalotofticks,thenyouprobablyhavelotsofcustomerswholikeyou.Runyoureyesoverthatlistagainand

9

theword“customers”withthewords“employees”or“staffcolleagues”.Howmanyticksdoyougetthistime?Lotsofticksmeanyourstafflikeyouanditprobablyfollowsthatyourcustomersdo

10

.

答案:B.real;C.friendly;A.interested;B.reply;D.surprise;A.promises;B.dealwith;C.tobetreated;A.replace;A.aswellTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:這個問題值得認(rèn)真考慮。(deserve)

答案:ThisquestiondeservescarefulconsiderationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:經(jīng)理授權(quán)我在他出差期間代表他行事。(authorize)

答案:ThemanagerauthorizedmetoactforhimwhilehewasonabusinesstripMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:deserve

答案:tohaveearnedsomethingbygoodorbadactionsorbehaviorCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Hehadreadthenovelhimself,andmadequiteafew______onit.

答案:commentsMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:survey

答案:ageneralexaminationorstudy(ofconditions,opinions,etc.),especiallycarriedoutbyaskingpeoplequestionsTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:這個小鎮(zhèn)剛剛有了快遞服務(wù)。(express)

答案:ExpressmailservicehasjustbeguninthistownMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:inplace

答案:inexistenceandreadytobeusedTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:他不敢說出他的想法。(dare)

答案:Hedidn'tdare(to)saywhathethoughtTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:他從未按時完成過一個項目。(complete)

答案:HehasnevercompletedaprojectontimeMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:comment

答案:opiniongivenbrieflyinspeechorwritingaboutsomethingorsomeoneMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:implement

答案:totakeactionorputintopracticeMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:entire

答案:whole;completeTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:盡管我很不喜歡,但今晚我必須在家里學(xué)習(xí)。(muchas)

答案:AsmuchasIhatetodoit,ImuststayhomeandstudytonightCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Thecommittee'ssuggestionwillbe______oncethepresidentgivespermission.

答案:implementedMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:urge

答案:tostronglyadvicesomeonetodosomethingCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:IfIwereyou,I'd______beforeinvestingthemoneyinthatbusiness.

答案:thinktwiceMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:dare

答案:tobebraveenoughtodosomethingMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:particular

答案:unusualanddifferentfromothersMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:obtain

答案:togetsomethingespeciallybymakinganeffortCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:MaryandIhave______cooking,soweliveonsaladsthesedays.

答案:goneoffTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:他們敦促我們給予支持。(urge)

答案:TheyurgedustogiveoursupportCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:AfterTompassedhisdrivingtest,he______anapplicationforhisdriver'slicense.

答案:filledoutTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:如果下雨,該計劃就要改變。(subjectto)

答案:TheplanissubjecttochangeincaseofrainTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:相對于高度來說,這個門顯得太寬了。(inrelationto)

答案:ThedoorlookstoowideinrelationtoitsheightTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:使用公共電話的費用是一元一次。(charge)

答案:ThechargefortheuseofthepublictelephoneisoneyuanpertimeMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:advantageous

答案:goodorusefulinaparticularsituationCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Thesolutiontothesalesproblem________abetterqualityoftheproducts.

答案:liesinCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:HewantedtotraveltoBeijinginthemost________way.

答案:economicalCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Beforeboardingtheairplane,youhavetocheckin________baggageoverthere.

答案:bulkyMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:maintenance

答案:theactofkeepingsomethingingoodconditionbycheckingorrepairingitregularlyMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:namely

答案:thatis(tosay)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:與你相比,我的問題算不了什么。(incomparisonwith)

答案:MyproblemsarealmostnothingincomparisonwithyoursMatchthewordsorphraseswiththeirmeanings:volume

答案:theamountofsomethingCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases:Therearethreecolorsintheflag,________red,whiteandblue.

答案:namelyTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthegivenwordsorphrases:另一家公司提出了比你們更優(yōu)惠的條件。(advantageous)

答案:AnothercompanyhasofferedmoreadvantageoustermsthanyoursMatchthewor

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