藍色插畫風七夕節(jié)英語

ChineseValantine'sDay授課：某某某時間：202X漂泊止于愛人的相遇Journeysendinlovers'meeting.目錄CONTENTS壹七夕節(jié)ChineseValantine'sDay貳七夕的記載Recordsoftanabata叁牛郎織女的傳說heLegendofCowherdandWeaverGirl肆祈福習俗：乞巧許愿Prayingcustom:beggingforawish伍娛樂習俗：斗巧比巧Entertainmentcustom:fightingclevernessisbetterthancleverness陸飲食習俗：做巧果吃巧食EatingCustom:Makeproperfruitandeatsmartfood柒愿得一心人，白首不相離食Catchone’sheart,neverbeapart第壹篇章ChineseValantine'sDay七夕節(jié)壹七夕節(jié)ChineseValantine'sDayQiuGuangpaintedacoldscreenwitharedcandle,andflutteredasmallfantoflyfireflies.Thenightindayorderisascoolaswater.Sitandwatchthemorninggloryandtheweaverstar.-"AutumnEvening"(Tang)DuMu紅燭秋光冷畫屏，輕羅小扇撲流螢。天階夜色涼如水，坐看牽?？椗恰！肚锵Α?唐)杜牧ChineseValentine'sDay,alsoknownasQiqiaoFestival,QijieFestival,Daughter'sDay,BeggingforClevernessFestival,Qiqianghui,Qiaoxi,CowandBull'sDay,andDoubleSeventhFestival,isaveryfamoustraditionalfestivalinChina.七夕節(jié)，又稱七巧節(jié)、七姐節(jié)、女兒節(jié)、乞巧節(jié)、七娘會、巧夕、牛公牛婆日、雙七等等，是中國民間極為出名的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。壹七夕節(jié)ChineseValantine'sDay七夕節(jié)ChineseValantine'sDay“牛郎織女”的美麗愛情傳說賦予了七夕別樣的浪漫主義色彩，但七夕在古代真的是“情侶節(jié)”嗎？除了紀念忠貞不二的愛情，還有哪些關于七夕的典故和習俗呢？今天，和我一起穿越時空隧道，揭秘七夕的由來。Thebeautifullovelegendof"CowherdandWeaverGirl"givesTanabataadifferentromanticcolor,butwasTanabatareallya"lovers'day"inancienttimes?Besidescommemoratingfaithfullove,whatotherallusionsandcustomsarethereaboutTanabata?Today,travelwithmethroughtimetunneltorevealtheoriginofTanabata.第貳篇章七夕的記載Recordsoftanabata貳七夕的記載RecordsoftanabataTanabataoriginatedintheHanDynasty,andGehong'sMiscellaniesofXijingintheEasternJinDynastyrecordedthat"womenintheHanDynastyoftenwearseven-holeneedlesintheKaijinBuildingonJuly7th,andeveryoneisXiZhi",whichistheearliestrecordaboutTanabatabeggingforclevernessseeninancientliterature.七夕起源于漢代，東晉葛洪的《西京雜記》有“漢彩女常以七月七日穿七孔針于開襟樓，人俱習之”的記載，這是古代文獻中所見到的最早的關于七夕乞巧的記載。貳七夕的記載RecordsoftanabataInTangandSongpoetry,women'sbeggingforclevernesshasalsobeenrepeatedlymentioned.IntheTangDynasty,WangJiansaidinapoemthat"thestarsareshiningwithpearls,andthepalacemothsonQixiarebusywithbeggingforcleverness".Accordingto"TheLegacyofKaiyuanTianbao",everytimeEmperorTaizongandhisconcubineshadabanquetintheQingPalaceonTanabata,theladies-in-waitingbeggedfortheirowningenuity.在唐宋詩詞中，婦女乞巧也被屢屢提及，唐朝王建有詩說“闌珊星斗綴珠光，七夕宮娥乞巧忙”。據(jù)《開元天寶遺事》載：唐太宗與妃子每逢七夕在清宮夜宴，宮女們各自乞巧。貳七夕的記載RecordsoftanabataAsthenameimplies,"beggingforingenuity"meansprayingforingenuity.Intheancientsocietywheremenplowedandwomenwove,whatancientwomenvaluedmostwastheabilitytoweaveandembroiderneedlework.Therefore,ontheseventhnightofJuly,girlsputseasonalfruitsandvegetablesinfrontofthebrightmoonintheskyandworshipinthesky,beggingthegoddessintheskytogivethemintelligentheartsanddexteroushands,sothattheycanmastertheirneedleworkskills,andevenbegforthemarriageofloveandmarriage.ThegoddesstheyprayedforwastheseventhdaughteroftheJadeEmperor,the"SevenSisters"WeaverGirl.“乞巧”顧名思義，就是祈求心靈手巧的意思。在男耕女織的古代社會，古代女子最看重的就是織繡女紅能力。因此七夕“乞巧”就是少女們在七月初七的夜晚對著天空的朗朗明月，擺上時令瓜果，朝天祭拜，乞求天上的女神能賦予她們聰慧的心靈和靈巧的雙手，讓自己的針織女紅技法嫻熟，更乞求愛情婚姻的姻緣巧配。而她們祈求的女神，就是玉皇大帝的第七個女兒——“七姐”織女。第叁篇章牛郎織女的傳說heLegendofCowherdandWeaverGirl貳牛郎織女的傳說heLegendofCowherdandWeaverGirl七夕節(jié)ChineseValantine'sDay在很早的古代，我國便有牛郎織女的傳說，它不僅是農(nóng)業(yè)社會男耕女織形態(tài)的反映，也是人們對自然天象的崇拜。Inveryearlyancienttimes,therewasalegendofcowherdandweavergirlinourcountry,whichwasnotonlyareflectionoftheweavingpatternofmenandwomeninagriculturalsociety,butalsoaworshipofnaturalphenomena.貳牛郎織女的傳說heLegendofCowherdandWeaverGirlIntheancientstarsystem,the"Altair"iscomposedofsixstars,locatedontheeastbankoftheMilkyWay,liketwoinvertedtriangles,whichareverydistinctive.Theancientscalledit"Petunia".Thethreestarsof"Vega"arelocatedinthenorthofNiusu,amongwhich"VegaI"isthefifthbrighteststarinthewholeday,secondonlyto"Bighorn",soitisoftencalled"Vega"directly.在古代星宿體系中，“牛宿”由6顆星組成，位于銀河的東岸，像兩個倒置的三角形，一上一下，很有特點，古人稱其為“牽?！??！翱椗?星位于牛宿的北部，其中的“織女一”星是全天第五亮星，僅次于“大角”星，因此又常直接稱為“織女星”。貳牛郎織女的傳說heLegendofCowherdandWeaverGirlTheancientscalled"Altair"and"Vega"collectively"CowherdandWeaverGirl".CowherdandWeaverGirlareveryeasytobeobservedinsummernights,andtheyarefarawayfromeachotheracrosstheMilkyWay,sotheancientsendowedthemwithromanticlegendswithendlessimagination.古人將“牛宿星”與“織女星”合稱為“牛郎織女”。牛郎織女在夏季的夜晚非常容易被觀察到，而它們又隔著銀河遙遙相對，所以古人用無盡的想象，為它們賦予了浪漫傳奇。第肆篇章祈福習俗：乞巧許愿heLegendofCowherdandWeaverGirl肆祈福習俗：乞巧許愿Prayingcustom:beggingforawishSpeakingofwishing,thisisnostranger.Today,koifishpassedtheexam,andinancienttimes,theWeaverGirlimprovedherskill.(Solemnly:Luckisimportant,buthardworkismoreimportant)說起許愿，這可就不陌生了，今有錦鯉考試包過，古有織女提升巧藝。（鄭重聲明：運氣固然重要，但努力更重要）祈福習俗：乞巧許愿Prayingcustom:beggingforawish肆祈福習俗：乞巧許愿Prayingcustom:beggingforawish祈福習俗：乞巧許愿Prayingcustom:beggingforawishInancienttimes,becauseweavingwasawoman'sstandingskill,onTanabata,womengenerallybeggedtheweavergirlforwisdomandskillfulskills,marriedwomenwouldalsoaskforchildren,andwomenwithchildrenwouldprayfortheirchildren.Therefore,onTanabata,theweavergirlwasverybusy,sotherewasnotimetodatethecowherd!在古代，因為織作是女子的常備技能，所以七夕這天女子一般會向織女乞求智慧和巧藝，結婚的女子還會求子，有孩子的婦女則會為自己的孩子祈福，所以說，七夕這天晚上織女忙得很，哪還有時間跟牛郎約會！第伍篇章娛樂習俗：斗巧比巧Entertainmentcustom:fightingclevernessisbetterthancleverness伍娛樂習俗：斗巧比巧Entertainmentcustom:fightingclevernessisbetterthanclevernessYoucan'tbeidleaftermakingawish,andallkindsofsmallgameshavetobeputtogether!Allkindsofclevercontests,suchasneedle-piercing,spider-lovingandneedle-throwing,havealreadybeenprepared,andsomehavebeenrolledup!ThisisaskillPK.Thewomeninthecompetitionholdfive-colorsilkthreadandseven-holeneedlesarrangedinsuccession,andthreadtheneedleinthemoonlightcontinuously.Successiscalled"gettingclever".許完愿也不能閑著，各種小游戲得整起來??！穿針比巧、喜蛛應巧、投針驗巧等各種乞巧比賽早已備好，又有的卷了！這穿針乞巧算是能力PK，參賽女子手執(zhí)五色絲線和連續(xù)排列的七孔針，在月光下連續(xù)穿針引線，成功就稱為“得巧”。伍娛樂習俗：斗巧比巧Entertainmentcustom:fightingclevernessisbetterthanclevernessHowever,therearemoreorlessmetaphysicalelementsinthisspider'sclevernessandskillfulneedle-throwing.Thespider'sclevernessisthatwomencatchspiders(alsoknownasXizi)onthenightofQixiandputtheminasmallbox.Afteropeningthemthenextmorning,ifthespidersmakedensewebs,theyareregardedas"clever".但這喜蛛應巧和投針驗巧就多多少少有些玄學的成分在了，喜蛛應巧就是女子們在七夕之夜捕捉蜘蛛（又稱喜子）放在小盒里，第二天清晨打開后，如果蜘蛛結網(wǎng)較密，則被視為“得巧”。伍娛樂習俗：斗巧比巧Entertainmentcustom:fightingclevernessisbetterthanclevernessSpider-lovingspidersshouldskillfullytesttheirabilitytocatchspiders,butthisskillispuremetaphysics.Thismethodistotakeabowlofwaterandexposeitinthesun,andthengentlyputthesewingneedleonthewatersurface.Iftheneedledoesnotsink,variousshapesofneedleshadowsappearatthebottomofthewater,suchasclouds,flowersandsoon,whichareregardedas"skillful".喜蛛應巧考驗的是抓蜘蛛的能力，但這投針驗巧就純純玄學了，這做法就是取一碗水在太陽下暴曬，然后將縫衣針輕輕放在水面，如果針沒有下沉，水底出現(xiàn)各種形狀的針影，像云狀、花狀啊等等各種形狀都被視為“得巧”。第陸篇章飲食習俗：做巧果吃巧食EatingCustom:Makeproperfruitandeatsmartfood陸飲食習俗：做巧果吃巧食EatingCustom:Makeproperfruitandeatsmartfood飲食習俗：做巧果吃巧食EatingCustom:MakeproperfruitandeatsmartfoodInadditiontothefunentertainmentcustoms,ChineseValentine'sDay'sdietisalsoexquisite,whichisgenerallycalled"eatingcleverfood".Thecustomsvaryfromplacetoplace,withjiaozi,noodles,avocadosandwontonasthemainstay,amongwhichproperfruitisthemostdistinctive.除了好玩的娛樂習俗外，七夕節(jié)的飲食也是有講究的，一般被稱作“吃巧食”，各地習俗盡不相同，多以餃子、面條、油果子、餛飩等為主，其中巧果最具特色。陸飲食習俗：做巧果吃巧食EatingCustom:MakeproperfruitandeatsmartfoodProperfruitmustbefamiliartoeveryone,thatis,thepastathatwasknockedoutwithvariousshapesofmoldsonTanabata.Therearemanystylesofthisproperfruit,andeachplaceisdifferent.Thepatternsarefragrantandfragrant.Inaddition,someplaceswillmakesomeshortbreadwiththeimageoftheWeaverGirl,commonlyknownas"homohabilis"and"Qiaosu",whicharecalled"Sendtohomohabilis"whensold.Needlesstosay,thiswordgameisreallyunderstoodbytheancients.巧果想必大家都不陌生，就是那個七夕用各種形狀的模具磕出來那個面食，這個巧果款式極多，各個地方也是不一樣的，圖樣有捺香、方勝等；除此之外，還有的地方會制作一些織女形象的酥糖，俗稱“巧人”、“巧酥”，出售時稱為“送巧人”，別說，這文字游戲還真是被古人玩明白了。飲食習俗：做巧果吃巧食第柒篇章愿得一心人，白首不相離Catchone’sheart,neverbeapart柒愿得一心人，白首不相離Catchone’sheart,neverbeapartTheemotionalworldoftheCowherdandtheWeaverGirlisstillavibrantviewofmarriageandloveeventoday.WeaverGirlisafairygirlinthesky.Accordingtothesecularview,sheshouldmarryarichman,butshejustmarriedCowherd,becausesheisloyal,sincereandhardworking,andputshumanqualityfirst.Cowherdisalsosingle-mindedtohiswife,willingtopayallhissincerityandlovetocareforhiswife,andwillingtospendallhislifewithhimforever.Whatthetwopeoplearepursuingisspiritualharmonyandtherightvalues,ratherthansimplymeasuringtheamountoffeelingsbymaterialconditionsandcomparingtheexternalconditions.牛郎織女的情感世界，在即使放在今天，也依然是生機勃勃的婚戀觀?？椗翘焐系南膳?，按照世俗的眼光，她該嫁個有權有錢者，可她卻偏偏下嫁給了牛郎，因為她看中的是牛郎忠厚、誠懇、勤勞，把人的品質(zhì)放在第一位。牛郎對自己的妻子也是一心一意，愿意付出全部真心和愛意呵護妻子，也愿意用自己的所有永遠相隨。兩個人追求的，都是精神上的契合，價值觀的登對，而不是單純以物質(zhì)條件衡量感情多寡、以外在條件對比合不合適。柒愿得一心人，白首不相離Catchone’sheart,neverbeapartAtthesametime,theimageofCowherdandWeaverGirlisnotonlyanunmarriedlover,butahusbandandwifeofallages.ComparedwithValentine'sDayabroad,Tanabatapaysmoreattention