第06講閱讀還原（練習(xí)）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

第06講閱讀還原（模擬精練+真題演練）（2023·陜西西安·三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,likebeingascientist.Ortheycanbesmall.Forexample,youmayjustwanttobeeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,1?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?“FollowYourHeart”byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenges.2.Oryoumaythinkthatitisimpossibleforyoutobeeagreatperson.“Thesekindsofthoughtsmaystopyoufromgettingyourdream,“thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreametrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart,3.Dothisoftenandyourdreamwilletruefasterbecause,abigdreamis,infact,madeofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.4.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.5.A．GivingupisthelastthingyoushoulddoB．a(chǎn)ndkeeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantC．whatdoyoudowithitD．ThiswaywillhelpyougetclosertoyourdreamdaybydayE．YoumaythinkyouarenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsF．ButthebiggestdifficultyesfromyourselfG．whydoyouneedadream【答案】1．C2．E3．B4．F5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了年輕人應(yīng)該擁有夢想，并且應(yīng)該為夢想付諸行動，為夢想而努力，我們要努力戰(zhàn)勝各種困難，不斷提高自己。1．根據(jù)下文“Onceyoufindadream,”可知一旦你有一個夢想，你會怎么做呢。選項C“你怎么對待它”符合語境。故選C。2．根據(jù)下文“Oryoumaythinkthatitisimpossibleforyoutobeeagreatperson.”可知，或者你可能認為你不可能成為一個偉大的人，這些想法可能會阻止你實現(xiàn)你的夢想。這體現(xiàn)了人們信心不足。選項E“你在學(xué)校的某些科目不太好”符合語境。故選E。3．根據(jù)下文“Don’tletitleaveyourheart,”可知說的是經(jīng)常提醒自己的夢想是什么。選項B“并不斷告訴自己你想要什么”符合語境。故選B。4．根據(jù)上文“Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.”可知說的是夢想實現(xiàn)有困難，接下來應(yīng)該說什么困難。選項F“但是最大的困難來自于你自己”符合語境。故選F。5．根據(jù)“StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)而不是看電視會給你帶來更好的考試成績，而節(jié)省五元而不是買冰淇淋意味著你可以買一本新書。這些行為都是在為了夢想而努力。選項D“這種方式將幫助你一天比一天更接近你的夢想”符合語境。故選D。（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.6.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.7Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.8Therefore,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoysimplepleasuresinlife,suchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.9Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andjustthinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforothers.10Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Justtry!A．Forexample,wewanttomakemoremoneyorgetabetterjob.B．Happinessisinyourownhands.C．Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.D．However,fewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.E．Everydayisanewday.Forgetunhappymoments.F．Soifyouwanttofeelhappier,trytodosomethingmeaningfulforpeople.G．Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.【答案】6．D7．G8．A9．C10．F【導(dǎo)語】本文提到了幸福對每個人都很重要，并介紹了幸福的秘訣。6．根據(jù)“Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.”可知，大多數(shù)人都想要快樂。選項D“然而，他們中很少有人知道如何找到幸福?！狈险Z境。故選D。7．根據(jù)“Happinessdependsonourselves.”可知，幸福靠我們自己。選項G“換句話說，我們自己創(chuàng)造幸福?！狈险Z境。故選G。8．根據(jù)“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.”可知，我們經(jīng)?；ㄌ鄷r間思考未來。選項A“例如，我們想賺更多的錢或得到一份更好的工作?！边@是思考未來的表現(xiàn)，符合語境。故選A。9．根據(jù)“Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andjustthinkabouttheactivity.”可知，可以通過跳舞或運動獲得快樂。選項C“幸福生活的第二個秘訣是積極主動?！狈险Z境。故選C。10．根據(jù)“Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Justtry!”可知，幫助同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)、為老鄰居買食物都是很有意義的事。選項F“所以，如果你想感覺更快樂，試著做一些對別人有意義的事情?！狈险Z境。故選F。（2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考二模）Lotsofpeoplefinditdifficulttoreadeveryday.Sohowcanwemakereadingahabit?Readeveryday.Makesometimeforreadingeveryday.11Evenifyoujustspendfifteenminutesreadingeveryday.Youcanfinishabookinabouttwentydays.MollyMurrayrunsabookstoreinatown.Shesaysthatsheandherhusbandgotobedearlywithagoodbook.12Listentoanaudiobook（有聲讀物）.Somepeoplemaynothaveenoughtimeforreading.Thenaudiobooksaretheirgoodchoices.BookbloggerAmandaChattertonsaid,“13whenIamgoingforanhourlongwalkinthemorning.Itissuchagoodway.Youcanlistenonbuses,inthecar,inthebathorwhendoingjobsaroundthehouse.”14Bookclubsareaperfectwayforpeoplewholiketoreadandmakefriendsatthesametime.What’smore,thebookclubcanalsogivepeoplesomeadviceonreading.15BooksellerAlisonBarrowreadsalotbothforpleasureandforherjob.Asamemberofabookclub,shesays,“Theclubhelpsmegetintothehabitofreadingwhat’sjustoutandwhat’stoe.”A．Joinabookclub.B．Trytosetupalibrary.C．Ioftenputonmyheadphonesand‘read’.D．Andthishabithasmadetheirlifeeasierandricher.E．Butyouneedtobuysomegoodbooksforyourkids.F．Youcanreadinthemorning,orbeforegoingtobed.G．Itoftenencouragespeopletotrydifferentkindsofbooks.【答案】11．F12．D13．C14．A15．G【導(dǎo)語】本文講了如何才能讓閱讀成為一種習(xí)慣的方法。11．根據(jù)前句“Makesometimeforreadingeveryday.”可知，說的是抽時間讀書。選項F“你可以在早上看書，也可以在睡覺前看書”符合語境。故選F。12．根據(jù)前句“Shesaysthatsheandherhusbandgotobedearlywithagoodbook.”可知，說的是兩個人都讀書，接下來應(yīng)該是介紹讀書給他們帶來了什么。選項D“這種習(xí)慣使他們的生活更輕松、更富有”符合語境。故選D。13．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Listentoanaudiobook.”可知，說的是有聲讀物。選項C“我經(jīng)常戴上耳機‘閱讀’”符合語境。故選C。14．根據(jù)后句“Bookclubsareaperfectwayforpeoplewholiketoreadandmakefriendsatthesametime.”可知，說的是讀書俱樂部。選項A“加入讀書俱樂部”符合語境。故選A。15．根據(jù)前句“What’smore,thebookclubcanalsogivepeoplesomeadviceonreading.”可知，說的是加入讀書俱樂部的好處。選項G“它經(jīng)常鼓勵人們嘗試不同種類的書”符合語境。故選G。（2023·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考一模）Thereisawellknownsaying“Knowingishalfthebattle(戰(zhàn)斗)”.16What’smoretheotherhalfismoreimportant.Butwhathappensifyouhaveagoalinmindknoweverythingyouneedtodotoachievethatgoalandthendonothingaboutit?17Scientistswilltellyou.“Recentlyworkincognitivescience(認知科學(xué))hasshowedthatknowingisjustalittlepartofthebattleformostrealworlddecisions”scientistsLaurieSantasandTamarGendlerwroteforE.18Therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyouturnyour“knowing”

into“doing”.Firstwhetheryouwanttoimproveyourstudyhabits,eathealthierfoodorgetmoresleepyoushouldwriteyourgoalsdown.Nextbreakdownyourgoalssothattheyareeasiertobemanaged(管理).19Thatwillhelpencourageyoutokeepmovingforwardandfinishmoreofthesesmallgoals.20Havingafriendorfamilymembercanhelptokeepyouinchecktomakesureyougetallofthethingsyouneed.A．Whyshouldpeoplechange?B．Whathappensifyouareoneofthem?.C．Ifthat’struetheotherhalfmustbedoing.D．Finallyfindsomeoneyoucanshareyourprogresswith.E．Takingthesesmallstepstoachieveyourgoalsismucheasier.F．ItisveryimportantforustosetgoalsandachievethemslowlyG．Inotherwords,knowingsomethingisn’tenoughtopushuschange.【答案】16．C17．B18．G19．E20．D【分析】本文主要介紹了“做到”的重要性以及化“知道”為“做到”的秘訣有哪些。16．根據(jù)“What’smoretheotherhalfismoreimportant.”可知，說的是另一半。選項C“如果這是真的，另一半一定在做?！狈险Z境。故選C。17．根據(jù)橫線前“Butwhathappensifyouhaveagoalinmindknoweverythingyouneedtodotoachievethatgoalandthendonothingaboutit?”可知，是提出假設(shè)情況，又根據(jù)橫線后“Scientistswilltellyou”可知，關(guān)于前文的問題，科學(xué)家將告訴你。所以橫線上也是一個問題，選項B“如果你是他們中的一個會怎樣”符合語境。故選B。18．根據(jù)后文“Therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyouturnyour“knowing”into“doing”.”可知，說的是改變，選項G“換句話說，知道一些東西不足以推動我們改變?！狈险Z境，故選G。19．根據(jù)“Nextbreakdownyourgoalssothattheyareeasiertobemanaged”可知，說的是分解你的目標(biāo)，選項E“采取一些小的步驟去實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)更容易?！狈险Z境。故選E。20．根據(jù)“Havingafriendorfamilymembercanhelptokeepyouinchecktomakesureyougetallofthethingsyouneed.”可知，講述的是和朋友或家人分享，選項D“最終，找個你可以分享你進步的人”符合語境。故選D。（2023·海南儋州·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（其中有兩項為多余選項）Hardshelljackets（沖鋒衣）arespecialclothesformountainclimbing.Whentheclimbersarenearthetopofthemountain,theywilltakeoffheavybagsandrushtothetopinhardshelljackets.21Hardshelljacketsarealsosuitableandstrongforsports.Whenpeopleweartheclothesforsports,theycankeepoffthewindandrain.22Youcanfindtheminmostsportswearstoreseasily.Hardshelljacketsaredifferentfrommonclothes.Whenthecoldwindesintoourclothes,itwillblowawaywarmairofourbodies.Thenitwillcauseasuddendropinbodytemperature（about2～3℃）.23Butwhenwewearhardshelljacketswithgoodwindproof（防風(fēng)的）ability,thewarmairofourbodywillremaininsideandwe’llfeelmuchwarmer.Ifyouaresittinginawetplaceorwalkinginastorm,itcanbeperfecttopreventtherainandsnowwiththerainprooffunction（功能）on.24Soyouwon’tfeelwetorcoldwhenyouwearhardshelljackets.25Iftheheatfromthebodycannotbeclearedoutsoon,thesweat（汗液）willremainbetweenthebodyandclothes.Thatwillmakepeoplefeelevenwetterandcolder.Sonicehardshelljacketsshouldhavegoodabilityofbreath,too.A．Evenasmallchangelikethiscanmakeusfeelunfortable.B．Hardshelljacketsarelessusefulforsportslovers.C．Peopleusuallysweatalotwhiletakingexerciseoutside.D．That’swhytheyarecalled“Chongfengclothes”inChinese.E．Watercanbekeptoutsideyourclothes.F．Asweallknow,onlyclimberslikewearinghardshelljackets.G．Sotheyarepopularwithoutdoorsportsloversnow.【答案】21．D22．G23．A24．E25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了沖鋒衣的功能以及它的受歡迎之處。21．根據(jù)“Whentheclimbersarenearthetopofthemountain,theywilltakeoffheavybagsandrushtothetopinhardshelljackets”可知，此處介紹“沖鋒衣”這個詞的來歷，D選項“這就是為什么它們在中文里被稱為‘沖鋒衣’”符合，故選D。22．根據(jù)“Hardshelljacketsarealsosuitableandstrongforsports”可知，沖鋒衣不但適用于爬山，也適用于運動，所以它們在戶外運動的愛好者中很受歡迎，G選項“所以它們現(xiàn)在很受戶外運動愛好者的歡迎”符合，故選G。23．根據(jù)“Whenthecoldwindesintoourclothes,itwillblowawaywarmairofourbodies.Thenitwillcauseasuddendropinbodytemperature”可知，當(dāng)冷風(fēng)吹進我們的衣服，它會吹走我們身體的溫暖的空氣。然后它會引起體溫的突然下降，這會引起我們身體的不適，A選項“即使是這樣的一個小變化也會讓我們感到不舒服”符合，故選A。24．根據(jù)“Ifyouaresittinginawetplaceorwalkinginastorm,itcanbeperfecttopreventtherainandsnowwiththerainprooffunction（功能）on.”可知，此處提到了沖鋒衣防雨的功能，E選項“水可以保留在衣服外面”符合，故選E。25．根據(jù)“Iftheheatfromthebodycannotbeclearedoutsoon,thesweat（汗液）willremainbetweenthebodyandclothes.”可知，此處提到了“sweat”這個詞，C選項“人們在戶外運動時通常會出很多汗”符合，故選C。（2023·江西贛州·統(tǒng)考一模）Chinaisatreasurechest(寶庫)ofcultureandhistory.26Ofcourse,theyknowtheGreatWall,giantpandasandkungfu,butthesearesomethingsonthesurface.27Literature(文學(xué))isawindowintoanotherworldandamirrorofsocietyandculture.IfirstenteredtheChineseliteraryworldthroughatranslationofLuXun’sAMadman’sDiary,whichIreadformyhighschoolEnglishclassinAustralia.pletedin1918,AMadman’sDiaryisabouta“madman”whoworriesthateveryonearoundhimwantstoeathim.AsIreadit,Ikeptwondering,“Ishereallymad?”28Backthen,therulingclass(統(tǒng)治階級)inChinatreatedpeoplebadlyeveryday.LuXunwasveryunhappyaboutthisandwantedtoexpresshisfeelings.29IhopemyChinesewillbegoodenoughonedaythatIcanreadtheoriginalChineseversion(版本).ThissectionofTEENSisacollectionofstoriesofpeoplefromaroundtheworldsharingtheirencounters(邂逅)withChineseliterature.TheyexplainhowreadinghashelpedthemgainadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture,societyandhistory.30HowdoyouthinkChinacanbettershareitsstorieswiththeworld?Whatcanyoudotohelppromote(推廣)them?Whatothercountries’literatureareyouinterestedinandwhy?Writetousandletusknow!A．SomanypeopleliketovisitChina.B．Wecangodeeperbyreadingliterature.C．ReadingChineseliteratureissomuchfun.D．ButmanypeoplefromothercountriesknowlittleaboutChina.E．TheyalsotellushowtheircountriesthinkofChineseliterature.F．Afterreadingit,IrealizedIhadsomuchmoretolearnaboutChina.G．LaterIfoundoutthatLuXunparedthemadmantothemadnessofsociety.【答案】26．D27．B28．G29．F30．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國是文化和歷史的寶庫。外國人對中國知之甚少，他們只知道表面上的東西如長城、大熊貓和功夫，希望外國人多讀中國文學(xué)作品來進一步理解中國的文化和歷史，分享中國的故事。26．空格處位于在第一段第二句，此句應(yīng)承上啟下。由“Chinaisatreasurechest(寶庫)ofcultureandhistory.…butthesearesomethingsonthesurface.”可知，此句表達對中國文化和歷史了解的少，選項D“但許多其他國家的人對中國知之甚少?！狈险Z境。故選D。27．空格處位于句首，應(yīng)是銜接句或段落主題句。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,theyknowtheGreatWall,giantpandasandkungfu,butthesearesomethingsonthesurface.”和“Literature(文學(xué))isawindowintoanotherworldandamirrorofsocietyandculture.”可知，此句表達可以通過文學(xué)閱讀對中國進行進一步地了解。選項B“我們可以通過閱讀文學(xué)來進一步地了解。”符合語境。故選B。28．空格處位于第二段中間，此句應(yīng)承上啟下。由“AsIreadit,Ikeptwondering,‘Ishereallymad?’…Backthen,therulingclass(統(tǒng)治階級)inChinatreatedpeoplebadlyeveryday.”可知，此句關(guān)于狂人和舊社會有關(guān)，選項G“后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)魯迅把狂人比作社會的瘋狂。”符合語境。故選G。29．空格處位于句首，應(yīng)是銜接句或段落主題句。上文一直在談魯迅的《狂人日記》，結(jié)合下文“IhopemyChinesewillbegoodenoughonedaythatIcanreadtheoriginalChineseversion(版本).”可知，此句表達關(guān)于中國有很多東西需要學(xué)習(xí)。選項F“閱讀看它之后，我意識到我還有很多關(guān)于中國的知識需要學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境。故選F。30．空格處位于此段最后一句，選項E“Theyalsotell…”與前一句“Theyexplain…”相對應(yīng)。由“TheyexplainhowreadinghashelpedthemgainadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture,societyandhistory”可知，他們解釋了閱讀中國文學(xué)作品如何幫助他們，選項E“他們還告訴我們他們的國家如何看待中國文學(xué)作品的。”符合語境。故選E。（2023·江蘇鹽城·?？级＃└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A—F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。FAQsaboutgiantpandasWhatanimalisblackandwhite,cuteandendangered?Itcanonlybethegiantpanda!Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutthem.Whyaregiantpandasblackandwhite?Scientistsarenotsurewhat’sbehindtheircolor,butthinkithastodowithcamouflage(保護色).Thepanda’swhitebodycolorhelpsithideinthesnow,whiletheblackparthelpsithideintheshade.31However,notallpandasareblackandwhite.Thereisalsoararebrownandwhitepanda.Whydogiantpandaslooksocute?Scientistssaytheirroundfaces,snub(短平而上翹的)nosesandwayofwalkingremindusofhumanbabies.Usuallybabieswhohavebigeyeslookcute.3233Researchershavespentyearsstudyinggiantpandasinthewild.Theyhavenoticedthatwildgiantpandasnormallystarttobeactivebeforedaybreak,restandthenreachasecondactivepeak(高峰)againbeforesunsetandthenrestuntillateatnight.34Insummerandautumn,forexample,activitylevelsaremuchhigherinthedaytimethanatnight.Whatshouldweknowwhenvisitinggiantpandas?It’simportantforpandastohaveaquietenvironment.35Also,don’tthrowfoodtopandasunlessthepandakeepertellsyouit’sokaytodoso,oritcouldcausethemtogetsick.A．Dailyactivitiesoftenchangewiththeseasons.B．Sodon’tmakenoisesorsuddenmovementsthatmightscarethem.C．Dogiantpandasstayactiveduringthedayandsleepatnightlikehumans?D．Otherscientistsbelievethattheircolormayhavesomethingtodowithfindingamate.E．Similarly,thedarkcirclesaroundtheeyesmaketheireyesappearlarger,sotheylookcute.F．Giantpandasusuallyspend10to12hoursfeeding,8to9hoursresting,and2to3hoursplaying.【答案】31．D32．E33．C34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于大熊貓的一些知識。31．根據(jù)“Thepanda’swhitebodycolorhelpsithideinthesnow,whiletheblackparthelpsithideintheshade.”可知此處在介紹大熊貓身上顏色的作用。選項D“其他科學(xué)家認為，它們的顏色可能與尋找配偶有關(guān)?！狈险Z境，故選D。32．根據(jù)“Usuallybabieswhohavebigeyeslookcute”可知是介紹大熊貓的眼睛。選項E“同樣地，黑眼圈會讓它們的眼睛看起來更大，所以它們看起來很可愛。”符合語境，故選E。33．根據(jù)“Theyhavenoticedthatwildgiantpandasnormallystarttobeactivebeforedaybreak,restandthenreachasecondactivepeak(高峰)againbeforesunsetandthenrestuntillateatnight.”可知此處是介紹大熊貓的日常作息，選項C“大熊貓像人類一樣白天活動，晚上睡覺嗎？”符合語境，故選C。34．根據(jù)“Insummerandautumn,forexample,activitylevelsaremuchhigherinthedaytimethanatnight.”可知大熊貓的日?；顒雍图竟?jié)有關(guān)，選項A“日常活動經(jīng)常隨著季節(jié)而變化?！狈险Z境，故選A。35．根據(jù)“It’simportantforpandastohaveaquietenvironment.”可知大熊貓喜歡安靜的環(huán)境，選項B“所以不要發(fā)出可能嚇到它們的聲音或突然的動作。”符合語境，故選B。（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項為多余選項。MoreThanJustFoodThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.36,itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.37.Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.38.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividual（個人）andhavingone’sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandmunity.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.39.Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.40.However,respectisstillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.A．ChinahasmanydifferentstylesoffoodB．And,sincethetablesareusuallysmallC．NooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranotherD．Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperienceE．Then,whenthefoodes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetableF．However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferent【答案】36．B37．F38．E39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國和西方在餐館用餐時的差異，以及背后的文化差異。36．根據(jù)“Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.”可知，西方人傾向于自己點餐，又根據(jù)“itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.”可知，西方用餐時很難與幾個人交談，甚至很難見到幾個人，由此推斷，空格處應(yīng)該跟西方人在就餐時與人交流不便有關(guān)，選項B“而且，由于桌子通常很小”符合語境。故選B。37．根據(jù)“Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.”可知，此處舉例中餐館跟西餐館的不同之處，選項F“然而，傳統(tǒng)的中餐館體驗卻大不相同”符合語境。故選F。38．根據(jù)“Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.”可知，此處描述大家給自己碗里夾菜，由此推斷空格處應(yīng)該是跟集體分享菜品有關(guān)，選項E“然后，當(dāng)食物來的時候，所有的食物都放在桌子中間”符合語境。故選E。39．根據(jù)“Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.”可知，此處描述了中國人的集體主義觀念，由此推斷空格處跟中國人在集體中獲得個人滿足有關(guān)，選項D“每個人仍然得到他們想要的，但這是一種共同的體驗”符合語境。故選D。40．根據(jù)“Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.”可知，人們坐在圓桌用餐時，每個人都能被公平對待，由此推斷空格處應(yīng)該跟平等有關(guān)，選項C“沒有人比別人更重要”符合語境。故選C。（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的選項中選出合適的小標(biāo)題填入第15小題（選項中有一項是多余選項）。Thehumanbrainisonlytwopercentofourtotalbodyweight,butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatourbodytakesin.Wecan’tthinkwellifourbrainisn’tgettingenoughoxygen.Noonecanremembereverything,buteveryonecanlearnhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Herearesometips—noneofthemcanmakeyourmemory100%perfect,butallofthemarehelpful:41Thiswaythenewinformationbeesmorememorable.Lateron,thinkabouttheconversationwithyourfriend.Itwillremindyouoftheinformationyouwantedtoremember.42Whenyou’verememberedalistofnewwords,stopstudying.It’sbettertostudyalotofmaterialforasmallamount（數(shù)量）oftimethanasmallamountofmaterialforalotoftime!Butremember:youdohavetopracticeyournewwordsoften!43Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,gotobedrightafterlearningit.Thatistosay,it’salwaysagoodideatoreviewwhatyou’velearnedbeforebedtime.4445Sosometimesifwewanttoremembernewinformation,ithelpstomakeapicturestory.Anyonecanlearntodothis.Letyourselfbesurprisedbyyourmemory!A．Don’tovertrainyourbrain.B．Ourbrainsworksbetterinpictures.C．Breaksomethingbigintosmallparts.D．Ourmemoryworkswellwhenweareasleep.E．Don’tgetangrybecauseyouforgetsomething.F．Tellafriendyouwanttoremembersomething.【答案】41．F42．A43．D44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何提高記憶力。41．根據(jù)下文“Thiswaythenewinformationbeesmorememorable.Lateron,thinkabouttheconversationwithyourfriend.Itwillremindyouoftheinformationyouwantedtoremember.”可知，說的是與朋友有關(guān)，選項F“告訴朋友你想記住一些事情。”符合語境，故選F。42．根據(jù)下文“Whenyou’verememberedalistofnewwords,stopstudying.It’sbettertostudyalotofmaterialforasmallamount（數(shù)量）oftimethanasmallamountofmaterialforalotoftime!Butremember:youdohavetopracticeyournewwordsoften!”可知，說的是學(xué)習(xí)效率，選項A“不要過度思考?！狈险Z境，故選A。43．根據(jù)下文“Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,gotobedrightafterlearningit.Thatistosay,it’salwaysagoodideatoreviewwhatyou’velearnedbeforebedtime.”可知，說的是睡前記東西好，選項D“我們睡覺時記憶力很好?！狈险Z境，故選D。44．根據(jù)下文可知，說的是大的東西分成小的部分容易記，選項C“把大的東西分成小的部分。”符合語境，故選C。45．根據(jù)下文“Sosometimesifwewanttoremembernewinformation,ithelpstomakeapicturestory.Anyonecanlearntodothis.Letyourselfbesurprisedbyyourmemory!”可知，說的是圖片對自己的記憶，選項B“我們的大腦在圖片中表現(xiàn)得更好。”符合語境，故選B。（2023·廣東深圳·?？既＃〢reyoulookingforavolunteerprojectthat’sfunforthewholefamily?46Youmightbeplanningtospendalotoftimethere.Wonderwhatexactlyyoucandotomakeyourparkcleanerandmorebeautiful?Herearesomegreatideasthatyourwholefamilywillenjoy.47Notonlywilltreesprovidesomeshade(陰涼處),butthey’llalsoimprovetheairquality(質(zhì)量)ofyourlocalpark.Startbyresearchingthekindsoftreesyoushouldplant.Makeyourchoicesaccordingtotheweatherinyourcity.Whenit’stimetoplantthem,doitwithyourwholefamily.48Thismeansthatlitterissuretoshowupinandaroundyourpark.Pickinguprubbishwillmakeahugedifferencetotheappearance.Acleanareawillencourageotherstokeeptheparkclean.Yourparkmayhavesomelittledamagethatcanberepairedveryeasily.Maybethewaterfountainisbroken,thestreetlightshaveburnedoutortheswingsontheplaygroundneednewseats.Mostofthematerialsneededcanbeeasilyfoundatyourhouse.49Maybeyourlocalparkisn’tmuchmorethangrassandtrees.Ifyourmunity’splayspacecouldgetthingslikeaplaygroundorabasketballcourt,organizeanactivityinyourneighborhoodtogetmoneyfortheseprojects.Peoplewillfollowyouhappily.50Rememberyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.A．Offertorepairthemwithyourfamily.B．Yourlocalparkisagreatplacetostart!C．Parksarehightrafficareasinmostcities.D．Doyouoftentakepartinthiskindofactivity?E．Asthesayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”F．Plantingtreesinyourparkcanmakeitmorebeautiful.【答案】46．D47．F48．B49．A50．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了清掃公園的志愿者項目，并給出一些建議。46．根據(jù)前句“Areyoulookingforavolunteerprojectthat’sfunforthewholefamily?”可知，你在找一個對全家都很有趣的志愿者項目嗎？由此推斷，此處是在說和志愿者項目有關(guān)的話題。選項D“你經(jīng)常參加這種活動嗎？”符合語境。故選D。47．根據(jù)后句“Notonlywilltreesprovidesomeshade(陰涼處),butthey’llalsoimprovetheairquality(質(zhì)量)ofyourlocalpark.”可知，樹木不僅能提供一些陰涼，還能改善當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@的空氣質(zhì)量。由此推斷，此處是在說植樹的好處。選項F“在你的公園里種樹可以使它更加美麗?！狈险Z境。故選F。48．根據(jù)后文“Thismeansthatlitterissuretoshowupinandaroundyourpark.Pickinguprubbishwillmakeahugedifferencetotheappearance.Acleanareawillencourageotherstokeeptheparkclean.”可知，這意味著垃圾肯定會出現(xiàn)在你的公園里和周圍。撿垃圾會對公園的外觀產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。一個干凈的區(qū)域會鼓勵其他人保持公園的清潔。由此推斷，此處是在說和清潔公園有關(guān)的話題。選項B“你當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@就是一個很好的起點！”符合語境。故選B。49．根據(jù)下文“Maybeyourlocalparkisn’tmuchmorethangrassandtrees.Ifyourmunity’splayspacecouldgetthingslikeaplaygroundorabasketballcourt,organizeanactivityinyourneighborhoodtogetmoneyfortheseprojects.Peoplewillfollowyouhappily.”可知，也許你當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@只不過是草地和樹木。如果你所在社區(qū)的玩的空間可以有操場或籃球場之類的東西，那就在你的社區(qū)組織一場活動，為這些項目籌集資金。人們會很高興地跟著你。由此推斷，此處是說和別人一起參與志愿者項目。選項A“主動提出和家人一起恢復(fù)它們?！狈险Z境。故選A。50．根據(jù)空后“Rememberyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.”可知，記住，你可以給世界帶來巨大的改變。由此推斷，此處是在號召大家都要參與志愿者項目。選項E“俗話說，‘眾人拾柴火焰高?！狈险Z境。故選E。（2023·廣東深圳·深圳中學(xué)校考三模）閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整連貫，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggles（掙扎）withthemforsometime.51Theyewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.52Playingwithchopsticksisregardedasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknivesinWesterncountrieswouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香燭）thatChineseusetohonorthedead.53Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars（乞丐）dothistoaskforfood.54It’sbecausetheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”,whichmeanshavingbabiessoon.55Skilledcraftsmencurveandpaintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.A．HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks.B．Newcouplessometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.C．Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.D．Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.E．Parentsmaygetmadiftheirchildrendothis.F．Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.【答案】51．D52．C53．F54．E55．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了使用筷子的一些規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)。51．根據(jù)“Theyewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.”可知，筷子的使用有自己的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)，故前文應(yīng)引出筷子有其獨有的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)這一話題，選項D“但是筷子不僅僅是用來夾食物的簡單工具?！狈险Z境，故選D。52．根據(jù)“Playingwithchopsticksisregardedasbadmanners,”可知，玩筷子被認為是不禮貌的，故前文應(yīng)講述人們不應(yīng)該在餐桌上玩筷子，發(fā)出噪音，選項C“人們不應(yīng)該用筷子發(fā)出噪音?！狈险Z境，故選C。53．根據(jù)“Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChineseusetohonorthedead.”可知，一些人認為筷子不應(yīng)該直立插在碗里，它看起來像中國人用來祭奠死者的香，故此處應(yīng)承接上文表示將筷子插在碗里的不好影響，選項F“人們認為在餐桌上這樣做會帶來厄運。”符合語境，故選F。54．根據(jù)“It’sbecausetheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.”可知，講述了父母不希望自己的孩子將來像乞丐一樣窮，故前文講述了父母對孩子這種行為的反應(yīng)，選項E“如果孩子這樣做，父母可能會生氣?！狈险Z境，