M2U1語(yǔ)法（知識(shí)清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)三班級(jí)下冊(cè)單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語(yǔ)法（學(xué)問清單）Module2Unit1They’remonkeys.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)章變化一般在名詞詞尾加"-s"map—maps地圖 bird—birds鳥 orange—oranges桔子 bike—bikes自行車以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞加"-es"box—boxes盒子 class—classes班級(jí) watch—watches手表 dish-dishes盤，碟子，餐具以o結(jié)尾的無(wú)生命的名詞后面加"-s"photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音機(jī) zoo—zoos動(dòng)物園以o結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞后面加“-es”tomato—tomatoes西紅柿 potato—potatoes土豆 hero—heroes英雄 negro—negroes黑人以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加"-es"baby—babies嬰兒 family—families家庭以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接加“-s”boy—boys男孩 toy—toys玩具以fe或f結(jié)尾的名詞，把fe或f變?yōu)関加"-es"knife—knives小刀 wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves樹葉名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)章變化child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teethmouse—miceman—menwoman—women留意：與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women,例如：anEnglishman—twoEnglishmen但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans;Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是theBowmans(鮑曼一家)。單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞deer鹿，sheep綿羊，fish魚，Chinese中國(guó)人，Japanese日本人留意：除人民幣元、角、格外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：adollar—twodollars集體名詞集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式消滅，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：people人，police警察，cattle牛等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說apeople,apolice,acattle,但可以說aperson,apoliceman,aheadofcattletheEnglish,theBritish,theFrench,theChinese,theJapanese等名詞，表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)用，例如：TheChinesearehard-workingandbrave.中國(guó)人民是勤勞英勇的。重點(diǎn)句型詳解—What'sthis?這是什么?—It'satiger.它是一只老虎?！猈hat'sthis?這是什么?—It'satiger.它是一只老虎?！驹斀狻俊癢hat'sthis?”意思是“這是什么?”。當(dāng)我們不生疏近處的某事物或不知道它的名字時(shí)，就可以用這句話來詢問，答語(yǔ)通常是“It's…它是……”?！猈hat'sthis?這是什么?—It'sanelephant.它是一頭大象?！玖粢狻坎荒苡谩癟hisis…”來回答“What'sthis?”,要用“It's…”?！净仡櫋慨?dāng)被詢問的物品離說話人較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，要用“What'sthat?”提問，答語(yǔ)也是“It's…它是……”。—What'sthat?那是什么?—It'salion.它是一頭獅子?！猈hatarethey?它們是什么?—Theyaremonkeys.它們是猴子?！猈hatarethey?它們是什么?—Theyaremonkeys.它們是猴子?！驹斀狻看司涫怯蓋hat引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。they用來指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞要用are?！猈hatarethey?它們是什么?—They'relions.它們是獅子?！玖粢狻看鹁渲锌隙ㄒ每蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。It'sfat!它很胖!It'sfat!它很胖!【詳解】it's是itis的縮寫形式，表示“它(是)”。fat意為“胖的”,是形容詞。表示人或物的性質(zhì)或特征的詞叫形容詞。形容詞一般放在be動(dòng)詞之后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞.Theelephantisbig.那頭大象很大。lamfat.我很胖?！玖粢狻縝e動(dòng)詞要依據(jù)主語(yǔ)的變化而變化?！就卣埂啃稳菰~用在名詞前，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。It'sasmallcat.它是一只小貓。She'saprettygirl.她是一個(gè)秀麗的女孩?！居洃浛谠E】形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)和性質(zhì)。形容詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞前邊來放置。記憶口訣記憶口訣形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)和性質(zhì)。容詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞前邊來放置。鞏固練習(xí)選擇題。(

)1．—Whatarethey?—They’re_______.A．tigers B．lion C．monkey(

)2．—______—Theyareelephants.A．What’sthis? B．What’sthat? C．Whatarethey?(

)3．—Whatarethey?—Theyare_______.A．monkey B．big C．lions(

)4．Look!______tigers.A．They're B．They C．It's(

)5．—_______arethey?—Theyarepandas.A．Where B．Who C．What(

)6．It’s______bigelephant.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n(

)7．Hello,I’mBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩).I’macute______.A．panda B．tiger C．dog(

)8．—Whatarethey?—______tigers.A．Theyare B．Itis C．Hereis(

)9．—Whatarethey?—Theyare_________.A．lion B．a(chǎn)lion C．lions(

)10．They'rebig______.A．tigers B．lion C．monkey情景交際。(

)11．放學(xué)路上你看到一群小動(dòng)物，但是你不知道它們是什么，你可以這樣問：A．Whatarethey? B．Wherearethey?(

)12．當(dāng)你想告知?jiǎng)e人，它們是老虎時(shí)，可以說：A．Theyaretigers. B．Theyareelephants.(

)13．弟弟指著兩只猴子，問你用英語(yǔ)如何表達(dá)，你會(huì)說：A．They’remonkeys. B．They’relions.(

)14．上學(xué)路上，碰見李老師，你會(huì)說：A．Hello,MrLi! B．Hello,boysandgirls.(

)15．你想知道眼前的事物是什么，你要問：A．What’sthat? B．What’sthis?給下列句子選擇相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。16．A．cats

B．tiger1.They’re.

2.It’sa.17．A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n1.It’selephant.

2.It’spanda.18．A．It’s

B．They’re1.birds.

2.alion.為句子選擇合適的答語(yǔ)。A．Yes.It'ssmall.B．It'sapanda.C．They'retigers.D．It'sinthezoo.E．Yes.Theelephantisbig.(

)19．Whereisthemonkey?(

)20．Istheelephantbig?(

)21．What'sthat?(

)22．Whatarethey?(

)23．Isthisababylion?中英文匹配。A．這是什么？B．這是一只猴媽媽。C．你們好，孩子們。D．看！它是一只熊貓。E．它們是猴子。(

)24．Hello,boysandgirls.(

)25．They'remonkeys.(

)26．Hereisamothermonkey.(

)27．Look!It'sapanda.(

)28．What'sthis?連詞成句。29．elephant,is,an,It(.)30．They,monkeys,are,(.)31．a(chǎn)re,all,the,zoo,in,They(.)32．a(chǎn)re,What,they(?)33．is,this,What(?)情景交際。A．What’syourfavouriteanimal?A．What’syourfavouriteanimal?B．It’sababypanda.C．Haveyougotamonkey?D．Lookattheelephants.E．Whatcolourisit?Daming:Hi,Sam!Sam:Hi,Daming!What’sit?Daming:34Sam:Oh,35Daming:It’sblackandwhite.Sam:It’ssosmall.Daming:Yes.Sam,36Sam:Myfavouriteanimalismonkey.Daming:37Sam:No.Daming:38Sam:Theyarebig.排序題。39．1.Hello,MrYang.2.Oh,it'sbig.3.Theyaremonkeys.4.Whatarethey?5.Hello,boysandgirls.6.It'satiger.7.What'sthis,MrYang?8.They'resmall.(5)(

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)(8)閱讀理解。Panpanisapanda.He'sfatandsmall.Hehastwosmallears.Andthey'reblack.Panpan'snoseissmallandblack.Hehasbigeyesandashorttail(尾巴).Panpanhasabrother.HisnameisPangpang.He'sfatandbig.PanpanandPangpang'sfavouritefoodisbamboo(竹子).Panpanhasagoodfriend(伴侶).He'samonkey.HisnameisMock.Mockissmallandthin.Andhelikesfruit(水果).PanpanlikesMockverymuch.(

)40．Panpan'searsare_______.A．big B．black C．fat(

)41．PanpanisPangpang's_______.A．sister B．teacher C．brother(

)42．Pangpang'sfavouritefoodis_______.A．fruit B．bamboo C．peaches(

)43．Mockisa_______.A．panda B．bear C．monkey(

)44．Mockis_______.A．smallandthin B．fatandbig C．bigandthin參考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．A5．C6．A7．A8．A9．C10．A11．A12．A13．A14．A15．B16．AB17．B