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Unit10SectionB1a-2eHowmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?TableMannersWarmingupHowmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?Takethefollowingquiz.CircleTfortrueorFforfalseaftereachsentence.1.InIndia,you’resupposedtoeatwithyourhands.TF2.InChina,you’renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.TF1a把……插入3.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst.TF4.InFrance,you’resupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable.TF5.InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.TF2131bSteveisgoingtoChinatostudy.HisfriendYangMingistellinghimaboutthetablemannersinChina.Listenandnumberthepicturesintheorderyouhearthem.Listenagain.Matchthesesentenceparts.___1.You’renotsupposedto...___2.It’simpoliteto...___3.You
shouldn’t...a.stickyourchopsticks
intoyourfood.b.pointatanyonewithyour
chopsticks.c.starteatingfirstifthere
areolderpeopleatthetable.acb1c2.It’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.3.Youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.
1.Youaren’tsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.ReadTalkaboutothertablemannersinyourcountry.B:Yes,andit’simpoliteto...1dA:We’resupposedto...1.InChina,you’renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.stick
vt.&vi.粘貼;將……刺入n.棍棒,棍枝,枝條過去式:stuck;過去分詞:stuck。Sticktheforkintothepotato.用叉子插土豆。Wemuststicktoourplan.我們必須堅持我們的計劃。Languagepoints2.Youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.pointv.“指”pointat… 指向(近處,有不禮貌之意)pointto… 指向(遠處)Youarenotsupposedtopointatotherswhiletalking.當(dāng)你說話時,不要用手指別人。Thehandsoftheclockpointtofiveo'clock.時鐘的針指向五點鐘。ExercisesI.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,用詞的正確的形式填空。1.Myfridgeis________(空的).Iwillgoshopping.2.I_______(堅持)tomyplanlastyear.3.In________(法國),youaresupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable.4.Therearemanytable_________(禮儀)aroundtheworld.emptystuckFrancemanners
II.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.閱讀時不要用手指著單詞。2.格林一家正在吃飯.TheGreensare_____________.Don’t_____________thewordswithyourfingerswhileyouarereading.pointat
attableWhatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinforeigncountries?Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeigncountry?e.g.MycousinwenttoAmerica,andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge.Sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable.Wouldyoupleasecontinue….2aReadtheletterandanswerthequestions.REVIEWINGTakingnotesorsummarizingthemainideascanhelpyoumovelanguagefromyourshort-termtolong-termmemory.2bI’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou’rehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,LinYueReadtheletterandanswerthequestions.1.WhyisLinYueinFrance?SheisanexchangestudentinFrance.
2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?Yes,shedoes.Herhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.ThegrandmothermakesChinesefoodforherandthegranddaughteriskindandtalkstoherinFrenchtogiveherpractice.3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Itdoesn’tworryherasitusedto.Herbiggestchallengeishowtobehaveatthedinnertable.
Readtheletterquicklyandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.LinYue’sbiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.LinYueishavingagreattimeasanexchangestudentinFrance.Para1Para2Readthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswiththephrasesinthebox.1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.2.Itwasquitehardforhertofeelgood
aboutspeakingFrench.3.ThehostfamilytriedveryhardtohelpLinYue.4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowtobelikeherFrenchfriends.
(something)worry(someone)becomfortable(doing)wentoutoftheirwaygraduallygottenusedtobeing2c
ReviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.DosDon’tsYou’reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.You’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’reexpectedtocutupyourfruitandeatitwithafork.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.…2d
DosYou’reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.You’reexpectedtocutupyourfruitandeatitwithafork.You’reexpectedtosay“Thatwasdelicious”ifyoudon’twantanymorefood.ComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.e.g.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl.Weneverputfoodonthetable.2e
1.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofone’sway特地;格外努力e.g.Johnwentoutofhiswaytomakehisgirlfriendhappy.
約翰想方設(shè)法使他的女朋友高興。Languagepoints2.Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.Youwouldn’tbelieve…是一個常用句式,相當(dāng)于漢語所說的“你無法想象……;你想都想不到……;你絕不會相信……”,表示所陳述的事情超出想象。
與此類似的表達還有Youwouldneverbelieve…或Youwouldhardlybelieve…。例如:Youwouldn’tbelievethathefoundhislong-lostsisterinTaiwan!你絕對想不到他在臺灣找到了失散多年的姐姐!Youwouldneverbelievewhatquickprogresshe’smadeeversinceheattendedyourclass.你根本無法想象,自從他聽了您的講課后進步有多大。3.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.learninghowtobehaveatthetable是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,在此用作句子的表語。再如:Hismainhobbyisfishing.他的主要愛好是釣魚。behavebehave是不及物動詞,意為“表現(xiàn);行為”,behavewell/badly表示“表現(xiàn)好/糟糕”。它的名詞形式behaviour(舉止;行為),是不可數(shù)名詞?!具\用】請根據(jù)漢語意思補全英語句子,每空一詞。(1)如果你那樣表現(xiàn),你會讓人厭惡的。
____you_______likethat,you’llgetyourselfdisliked.(2)如此的行為可能招致麻煩。
______________maycausetrouble.IfbehaveSuchbehaviourⅠ.短語互譯。1.gooutofone’sway
______________2.makesb.feelathome_____________________3.習(xí)慣于getused___________4.犯很多錯誤makelotsof____________特地使(某人)感到賓至如歸tomistakesExercisesⅡ.完成句子。對于她說法語時出的錯,她感覺如何?________shefeel______________mistakeswhen
shespeaksFrench?2.他們特地讓我感覺到賓至如歸。Theygoout___theirwaytomakeme_____athome.3.現(xiàn)在說法語我非常舒服。I’mverycomfortable__________Frenchnow.Howdoesfeelofspeakingaboutmaking4.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是學(xué)會在餐桌上時如何表現(xiàn)。Mybiggestchallengeis__________how
____________atthedinnertable.5.我得說我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切很難,可是我正逐步地習(xí)慣它。
IhavetosaythatIfind_____difficult______
remembereverything,butI’mgraduallygetting
used______it.learningtobehaveittoto6.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上聊天很有趣。Ifind____interesting________online.7.上周末,除了琳達我們都去爬山了。Weallwentclimbingthehills_______Linda
lastweekend.8.聽音樂能使我們放松。Listeningtomusiccan_______us_______relaxed.ittochatexceptmakefeelⅢ.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,用詞的正確的形式填空。1.Myfridgeis________(空的).Iwillgoshopping.2.Doyouknow________(基本的)tablemannersaboutthecountry?3.Annaisan____________(交換)student.ShecomesfromtheUSA.4.Heisa________(青少年的)boy,andheisoutgoing.5.Allofuswenttothemovies________(除了)Lily.Shewasat
homethen.emptybasicexchangeteenageexcept6.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowto________
(表現(xiàn))atthedinnertable.7.Idon’tknowhowtopracticemyspokenEnglish.Canyougivemesome____________________(建議)?8.Don’tbenervous.Thesearejusttoy________(knife).9.Iunderstoodmyteacher’smeaning__________
(gradual).10.I’mlookingforwardto__________(receive)yourgift.behaveadvice/suggestionsknivesgraduallyreceivingⅣ.單項選擇。1.Duringthewintervacation,I_____sleepinglate.
A.usedtoB.wasusedforC.wasusedtoD.useto2.Thefarmersareverykind.Theyoften_____their
waytocometoseemygrandpa.A.gowithB.gooutC.goawayD.gooutofCD3.Everyonehasreadthestory________Bobby.A.besideB.butC.thoughD.except4.Conniearrived______thevillage______a
snowynight.A.at;onB.at;inC.in;atD.in;onDADianausedto______towork,butnowsheisusedto_______becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.drive;walkB.drive;walkingC.driving;walk中考鏈接句意為“戴安娜過去常常開車上班,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣走路,因為道路擁擠而且她想保持身體健康?!眜sedtodo,意為“過去常常做某事”;beusedtodoingsth,意為“習(xí)慣做某事”。
YourpenpaliscomingtoChinaonanexchange
program.He/SheisaskingyouaboutChinesecustomsandwhathe/sheissupposedtodoornot.Makenotesinthechart.TablemannersIt’spolite/impoliteto...HouserulesYou’resupposed/notsupposedto...GoingoutwithpeopleYoushould...3a
TablemannersIt’spolitetoaskolderpeopletostarteatingfirstatthetable.It’spolitetopickupyourbowltoeat.You’resupposedtousechopstickstoeat.It’snotpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.ChinesecustomsIt’simpolitetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.It’simpolitetoknockyouremptybowlwithyourchopsticks.…You’resupposedtogreetthehostfamily.You’resupposedtoshakehandswithpeople.You’resupposedtosay“nihao”topeople.You’renotsupposedtobow,kissorhugwithpeople.…HouserulesWritealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.3b
Dear___________,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyou’reeatingatthetable,it’simpoliteto_______________________________________________________________________________________Inourhouse,you’resupposed
to____________________________________________Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshould___________________________________Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes,______________(1)體裁:書信體應(yīng)用文。(2)人稱:第二人稱。(3)時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時。【寫作模板】【思路點撥】DearPaul,Howareyou?IamgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChina.Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly,soyoudon’thavetobenervous.InChina,whenyoumeetsomeone,youaresupposedtoshakehands.It’simportantforyoutoknowsometablemanners.Youaresupposedtousechopsticksinsteadofspoonandfork.YouaresupposedtopickupyourbowltoSampleeat.It’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Youshouldn’tmakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.PeopleinChinaandAmericabehavedifferentlyatthedinnertable.Therearemanydifferenttablemannershere.IwilltellyoumorewhenyoucometoChina.IamlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina.YoursLiTong1Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Inmanycountries,itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewith______hands.Youshouldalwaysbringasmallgift.2.Billywasveryuncomfortableatafine-diningrestaurantlastnightbecausehedidn’tknow_______tablemanners.worthcapitalbasictrafficemptymadknockingemptybasicSelfCheck3.Itis________spendingthetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.Thatway,youwillknowwhatyouaresupposedtodoindifferentsituations.4.The_______isalwaystheworstinthe_______city.Itisimportanttoleaveearlierifyouaretravelingbycar.5.Sandywentintohersister’sroomwithout_________onthedoor.Thatmadehersister_____.trafficcapitalknockingworthmad2Thinkaboutyourcultureandmakestatements.Inmyculture,whenyou…you’resupposedto_________________.you’renotsupposedto______________.you’reexpectedto__________________.it’simpoliteto_____________________.it’simportantto____________________.Inmyculture,whenyouarehavingamealinsomeone’shomeyou’resupposedtoyou’renotsupposedtoyou’reexpectedtoit’simpolitetoit’simportanttoallowtheelderlytostarteatingfirst.stickyourchopsticksintoabowlofrice.keepyourmouthclosedwhenyouarechewing.reachacrossthetabletopickcertainfoods.askforpermissiontoleavethetableearly.1.makenoisewhileeating2.pointatotherswithchopsticks3.sayhellotoothers4.wipeyourmouthafterdinner5.talkloudlyatthetable6.eatwithchopsticks7.talkatthetable8.pickupthebowltoeat9.starteatingfirst10.eatwhilewalkinginthestreet11.stickthechopsticksintothefoodfull,familiar,knife,spoon,gradualInsomewesterncountries,______arenotonlyusedtocutthings,butalsousedtoeatthings.2.Hecan’teatanymore.Heis______now.knivesfullⅠ.從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。Exercises3.ThisisthefirsttimeIcometothecity,soit’s__________tome.4.Weneedthree______ofrelish.5.He_________regardedthepetdogashisfriend.unfamiliarspoonsgraduallyⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Youcanimaginehowdifferentthetablemannersherearefrom____.(we)2.PeopleinJapanandpeopleinAmericabehave_________(different)atthedinnertable.3.Thehostfamilydidtheirbesttomakeme____(feel)athome.4.InChina,oneissupposedto______(spend)timewithhisfamilyduringSpringFestival.oursdifferentlyfeelspend4.You’renotsupposedtoeatordrinkwhile________(walk)downthestreet.5.It’snotpolite________(make)noisewhileeatingnoodles.6.It’snotpolitetocallothers’without_______(call)first.7._______(除了)me,mysisteralsobuyabirthdaygiftformymother.walkingtomakecallingBesidesⅢ.單項選擇。1.Thankyoufor____methecustomsinyourcountry.A.tellB.toldC.tellingD.tells2.Iwouldn’tliketogoshoppingatthistimeofday.It’salways______.A.crowdB.crowdingC.uncrowdedD.crowded3.—HowwasyourtriptoTaiwan?
—Great!It’seven______thanIthoughtitwouldbe.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestCDC4.Theyallpassedtheexam______Jack.Hewasreallysad.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.exceptfor5.Ilikegentlemusicthatcanmakeus______relaxed.A.feelsB.feltC.feelD.feeling6.Therearemanytreeson______sideoftheroad.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.noneACB1.把筷子插入食物中是粗魯?shù)?。________to_____your______________thefood.2.你不應(yīng)用筷子指人。You
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