河北省滄州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試題2

2024～2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)9月份月考英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Units1～2。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgotoworktomorrow?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheInternet.B.Awoman.C.Avideo.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Boring.B.Popular.C.Funny.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Writingapaper.C.Drivingtothelibrary.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Owencan’tsucceed.B.Owenhasachancetowin.C.Owenhasn’tmadeadecision.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.ImproveherEnglish.B.Wearapairofglasses.C.Getaphysicalcheckup.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.9.Whydidthemandobadlyinthemidtermexam?A.Hewasill.B.Hedidn’tstudyhard.C.Hestayeduplatelastnight.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Retakehisexam.B.Talkwithhisfriends.C.Buyanewbook.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarestrangers.B.Theyarehavingadate.C.Thewomanistheman’steacher.12.Whatkindofjobisthemanlookingfor?A.OneinSpain.B.Onewithflexiblehours.C.Oneintheeducationfield.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Intheman’spany.B.IntheITdepartment.C.Inthewoman’soffice.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesthemanaskforleave?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Totakeavacation.15.Whenwillthemanfinishhisproject?A.BynextTuesday.B.BynextWednesday.C.BynextThursday.16.WhatwillMr.Greenhelpthemando?A.Buytickets.B.Hireanewassistant.C.Maintaincontactwithhiscustomers.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendoesBlackFridaydatebackto?A.The1950s.B.The1990s.C.The2000s.18.Whichisthebiggest24hoursaleseventintheworld?A.BlackFriday.B.SinglesDay.C.CyberMonday.19.WhatisusuallysoldonCyberMonday?A.Foods.B.Technologyitems.C.Homedevices.20.HowmuchdidPrimeDayearnlastyear?A$38.4billion.B.$9.4billion.C.$7.16billion.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWanttoseetheworld?Eachyear,TIMEmagazinemakesalistoftheWorld’sGreatestPlaces,whichisprovidedbyourreaders.Theywilltakeusfromcitiestowilderness,andfromtinyvillagestofarawayislands.Herearesomeofthebestones.CultureTripRapaNuiisanislandinthePacificOcean.It’salsoknownasEasterIsland.It’sfamousforthemassiveandmysterioussculptures(雕像)madebytheRapaNuipeople,whoarrivedabout1,200yearsago.ThespiritofHotuMatu’a,theirearlyking,issaidtohavebeeaseaturtle.—ByJohannaReadLivelySpotTheGalápagosIslandsarelocatedoffthecoastofEcuadorinSouthAmerica.TheyaresomeofthemostbiodiverseplacesonEarth.Recently,marinelifeprotectionswereexpandedinthearea,limitingfishingandcrestingsafepathsforanimalstotravelthrough.—ByKarenCatchpoleAncientPastAlentejoisaruralpartofPortugalinEurope.Itiscoveredwithforestsandolivegroves.Thereareancientcities,too.AmuseuminEstremozshowsofftraditionaltiles.InEsperanca,hikerscanseeeaglesandvultures,plus5,000yearoldcavepaintings.—ByRobinCatalanoBikeIt!BogotáisthecapitalofColombiainSouthAmerica.It’stheperfectplaceforabikeride.Thecityhastakenstepstoreducepollution.Ithasmorethan350milesofbikepaths.Thecityalsohasabikeshareprogram,whichwillprovidebicyclesthatpeoplewithdisabilitiescanuse.—ByKateCrittenden1.WhatcanpeopledoonRapaNui?A.MeetHotuMatu’a. B.Visitamuseum.C.Enjoysculptures. D.Seeeagles.2.WhoremendstheGalápagosIslands?A.JohannaRead. B.KarenCatchpole.C.RobinCatalano. D.KateCrittenden.3.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewholikeridingbikes?A.Estremoz. B.Alentejo. C.Esperanca. D.Bogotá.BWhenyouthinkaboutwho’sresponsibleforacity’ssafety,whatpeopleetomind?Policeofficers,firefightersoremergencyresponseteams?Wouldyouputyourlocalmeteorologist(氣象預(yù)報(bào)員)inthisgroup?That’sthecareerAshleyRuizchose,andshe’snowthefirstfemalechiefmeteorologistinBatonRouge,Louisiana.Ruizpredictstheweatherforhermunity.In2020,atornadohitRuiz’shometownofChattanooga,Tennessee—and,evenclosertohome,herhouse.Soshesaidsheknewwhatalifesavingjobthiscouldbe.However,herjobisn’twithoutdifficulties.“Hearingpeoplehavebeeninjured,likeinabighurricane,isreallyhard,”shesaid.“Wetryourbesttopredicttheweatherasbestaswecan,andwearegettingbetter.Butitcanalwayschange.”Ruiztalkedaboutthenewandchangingweatherpatterns.Shesaid,“Weareabsolutelyseeingchangesinweather,withmoreintenseandmorefrequentstorms,whichrelatetoclimatechange.”Weatherischangingeverywhere,astheplanetwarms.Therearemorefrequentdroughts,strongerstorms,andincreasingtemperaturechanges.Thismakespredictingtheweatherdifficult.Ruizalwaysknewshewasinterestedinweatherandhowitaffectedtheworld.Butherpathtoacareerinmeteorologywasn’teasy.Shesaid,“Istruggledsohardwithmathandwantedtogiveup.ButIkeptpushingandworkinghard,andnowI’mthefirstwomanchiefmeteorologistintheBatonRougeTVmarket.I’mproudofthat.”Shewantskidstoknowtheyshouldnevergiveupontheireducationortheirdreams.4.WhywasthedisasterinRuiz’shometownmentionedinthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletopreparefordisasters.B.TointroduceRuiz’sunusualchildhoodexperience.C.Toofferasuccessfulexampleofweatherforecast.D.ToshowRuiz’sunderstandingoftheworkofameteorologist.5.Whatisachallengeofpredictingtheweatheraccordingtothetext?A.Climatechange. B.People’sinjury.C.Poortechnology. D.Lackofexperience.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRuizaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Creative. B.Clever. C.Hardworking. D.Worldfamous.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Sports. B.People. C.Education. D.Health.CPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatrac.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp(輕便梯)thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewaterorgoforaswim.TheSeatracsystemcanalsohelpanyoneelsewhohasahardtimewalking,includingolderpeopleandpregnantwomen.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheoceanasifhewereasack(袋)ofpotatoes.Mr.Fotiourealizedthattheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstogetintothewater.Mr.FotiouworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesignthesystem.Intime,theyformedapanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellit.ThepanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorunAwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolarpowered.Itdoesn’trequireoutsidepowerandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhentheswimmingseasonends.Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,ItalyandLatvia.TOBEAhopestoofferSeatracinothercountriessoon.TheSeatracserviceinGreeceisbeingofferedforfree.TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforit,withlocalcitiesbuyingandmanagingtheequipment.Greece’sgovernmenthopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.8.WhoisSeatracdesignedfor?A.Olderpeoplewhomovefreely.B.Youthswholiketoswiminthesea.C.Womenwhoenjoybeachbathswiththeirchildren.D.Peoplewhohavetroublemovingaroundonthebeach.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesystem. B.Potato. C.Ramp. D.Normalwheelchair.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSeatracsystem?A.It’snoteasytooperate.B.Usersdon’thavetoworryaboutchargingit.C.PeopleneedtohaveabigcosttouseitinGreece.D.Ithasbeenavailableatmorethanonethousandbeaches.11.WhydoestheGreekgovernmenthelppayfortheSeatracservice?A.Toimprovethegovernment’simage.B.Topromotethedevelopmentoftourism.C.Tosetupanorganizationforthedisabled.D.Tosupportsmallandmediumsizedlocalpanies.DInlateJune,theUSgovernmentagreedtoallowtwopanies,UpsideFoodsandGoodMeat,tosellchickenmeatthathasbeengrowninalaboratory.ThatmakestheUSthesecondcountrytoapprovelabgrownchicken.Unlikenormalchickenmeat,labgrownmeatisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.Instead,it’sameatproductdevelopedfromanimalcellsthataregrowninalab.Soitisalsocalled“cellbased”or“cultured”meat.Theprocessofcreatinglabgrownmeatispletelydifferentfromthenormalmeatraisingprocess.Thefirstcellsefromliveanimals.Thecellsaregrowninsidelargesteeltanks,wherethey’refedwitheverythingtheyneedtogrow.Inafewweeks,thecellsgrowtolooklikenormalmeat.Thepaniesthenformthismeatintomorefamiliarshapes.Thepaniessaythattheirmeatisbetterfortheenvironmentthanmeatfromanimals.Raisinganimalsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandwater.Italsocreatesalotofpollution.Raisinganimalsforfoodcreatesabout15%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.That’swhycuttingbackoneatingmeatisoneoftheeasiestwaystofightclimatechange.Labgrownmeatcanalsohelpoutinotherways.Raisinganimalsforfoodisextremelyhardonanimals.Theyareoftenkeptinsmallspacesandaretreatedbadly.Polls(民意調(diào)查)haveshownthatmanypeoplearen’ttoointerestedinlabgrownmeat.Lotsofpeoplebelievethatitjustsoundsweird.ButAmyChen,whoworksforUpsideFoods,saysthatoncepeopletrythemeat,“Themostmonresponsewegetis,‘Oh,ittasteslikechicken.’”Butrightnow,themeatisfarmoreexpensivethanmeatfromanimals.Eventhoughthepanieshavebeenapproved,theyhavethehugechallengeoffiguringouthowtomakemuchmoremeatfarmorecheaply.12.Whatcanweknowaboutlabgrownchickenmeat?A.Itiscreatedfromanimalcellsinalaboratory.B.Itischeaperthanthenormalmeat.C.Americaisthefirstcountrytoapprovesellingit.D.Twopaniesareallowedtodoresearchonit.13.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofeatingnormalmeat.B.Theprocessofcreatinglabgrownmeat.C.Thedisadvantagesofraisinganimalsforfood.D.Thesimilaritiesbetweenlabgrownmeatandnormalmeat.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inparagraph6mean?A.Easy. B.Ordinary. C.Strange. D.Attractive.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LabgrownMeatIsOutdatedB.WhatExactlyIsLabgrownMeat?C.HowIstheLabgrownChickenMade?D.LabgrownChickenMeatIsing第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Istherearightorwrongwayonhowtoviewart?Whetherweadmititornot,we’veallhadthatmomentofuncertaintywhileviewingart.However,thatyou’renotanexpertdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tunderstandart.____16____.DeterminethebasicsWhenyoufirstseeanartwork,identifysomebasicinformationaboutit.Trytodetermineitsmedium(材料).Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.____17____.Theseobservationscanbuildafoundationforbetterunderstanding.____18____Artistsaremastersofdrawingattention.Theyusuallyhaveaplanforhowyourvisionshouldmoveacrosstheartwork.Takingnoteofwhatyounoticefirstisausefulwaytobeginyourexperience.Forexample,itissaidthatRenaissanceartistswouldrefertotheirpaintingsas“machines”.Theirintentionwastoallowviewerstomovetheireyessmoothlythroughtheworkofartwithclarity(清晰)andbalance.DosomehomeworkYoudon’tneedabackgroundinarttoappreciateit,buthavingsomeknowledgedoesn’thurt,either.Ifaworkofartcatchesyourattention,doalittleresearch,readanexhibition’scatalogue(目錄)orspeaktotheartteam.____19____.Feeltheartwork____20____.Istheartworkartfulordramatic?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Doyoufeelsad,happyorangry?Thesequestionsrequireimmediatereactions.Theycanbesubjective,buttheyareworthconsidering,becauseartisabouttheartistmunicatingandexpressingideas.A.NoticeyoureyemovementsB.SpendsometimewithartistsC.AllthesecandeepenyourappreciationD.RecognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheartE.YoucanalsoidentifytheartistandwhenitwascreatedF.Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingartandtheymighthelpyouG.You’dbesurprisedbytheknowledgeyoucanacquirewheninterpretingart第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,itwasdecidedforstudentstomakeaculturalexchangeinMunich,Germany.WewenttoGermanytoobservethe____21____anddifferenceofthatcultureparedwiththeItalianculture.Assoonaswe____22____,weweregreetedbytheboysandgirlsassigned(分派)tomeetus.Afterwelefttheairport,we____23____abusanditwastherethatwefaceda(n)____24____difference.Aseveryonesays,“Italiansarenoisy,moreopenandoutgoing”,andthisiswhatdifferentiatesusfromtheGermans,whoaremuchmorereservedand____25____.Onthebus,aswehadalongwaytogo,wedecidedtolistentosome____26____andsangoutloud,andthesekindsofthingsareoftendoneduringschooltripsbyItalian____27____.WhenwewereglancingatalltheGermankids,wedecidedto____28____becausewerealizedourbehaviorledtoa(n)____29____climateforthem.Afterwesettleddown,wedecidedtohavelunchinarestaurant.Shortlybeforeenteringthat_______30_______,Irecognizedanotherdifferencebetweenthetwocultures.Amanwhogreetedusopenedthedoorfirstforhimselfandthenletusin.ThefirstthingIthoughtwashow_______31_______hewas.Iaskedifitwasanormalthingforthem.ThenIreceivedanunexpected_______32_______:Germanmalesgoinfirstto_______33_______theplaceissafe,andthenletthewomanin.Thisexchangemademe_______34_______thedifferenceswithinculturesandhowculturalshockworks._______35_______,Ilearnedwhatseemsnormaltomecanbesomethingimproperinanothercountry,evenifthatcountryisjustafewmilesaway.21.A.source B.similarity C.balance D.development22.A.flew B.ran C.moved D.landed23.A.climbedup B.goton C.brokeinto D.knockedat24.A.cultural B.habitual C.dietary D.educational25.A.openminded B.strict C.closed D.noisy26.A.stories B.songs C.reports D.speeches27.A.passengers B.friends C.teachers D.kids28.A.stop B.continue C.start D.change29.A.easy B.nervous C.abnormal D.horrific30.A.restaurant B.school C.station D.hotel31.A.cool B.rude C.quick D.clever32.A.requirement B.order C.gift D.explanation33.A.figureout B.keepinmind C.findout D.makesure34.A.plain B.remove C.realize D.remember35.A.Finally B.Especially C.Fortunately D.Absolutely第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Confuciuswasafamousteacher,politicianandphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)wholivedinChinaover2,600yearsago.Today,heisconsideredtobeoneoftheworld’s____36____(great)teachers.HistoriansbelievethatConfucius____37____(bear)in551BCEduringChina’s“SpringandAutumnPeriod”(771—476BCE).Duringthisperiod,manyrulerswerefightingacrossthecountry.Becauseofallthefighting,lifewasdifficultforthepoor.Theyworkedhardfortheirrulersandreceivedlittlemoney____38____return.AsConfuciusgrewup,hisfavoritething____39____(do)waslearning.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.____40____(eventual),wealthyfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewas____41____offeredhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.For____42____restofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutselfdiscipline(自律)andthe____43____(important)ofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschoolin____44____hetaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.In479BCEConfuciusdiedattheageof72.HisloyalstudentscontinuedtotravelaroundChinalongafterhisdeath,teachingall_____45_____(class)ofpeople.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，上周末你所在的校羽毛球俱樂(lè)部舉行了羽毛球比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，并在下周的英語(yǔ)課上與其他同學(xué)分享。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹此次比賽；2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Helloeveryone!Iamhappytohavetheopportunitytosharewithyou___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Myparentstookmetojointheteengroupatthemunitycenterlastsummer.Boysandgirlsfromdifferentschoolswereinthesamegroup.ThatsoundedscarytomebecauseIwasafraidofconnectingwithstrangers.Iwasreadytorunbacktomyhideoutattheneighborhoodlibrarybutmyparentsinsisted.Thefirstmeetingwasanicebreakerprogram.Weweredividedintoteams,givenourlists,andsentoutintotheneighborhoodtofindourtargetitems.Timewasrunningoutonourquestaswecametotheonlyitemmissing:acampaignbutton(競(jìng)選徽章)whichlooksgreatonshirts,jackets,capsorbagsandwillstandoutaspeoplegetintothecampaignspirit.TheteamwasabouttocallourtaskdonewhenIfinallyfoundthecouragetospeakup.“Howaboutgoingtothetelevisionstudioforthebu