外研 八年級(jí) 英語 上冊 Module 9《Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with a population of 10,000,000》教學(xué)課件

Unit2Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof10,000,000.Module9Population1.Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.Readingandvocabularycountryside

field

flat

hospital

jobofficerubbish

village1.Whydopeoplemovetocities?范例:Becausetheywanttofindgoodjobsandgivetheirchildrenbettereducation.flat作形容詞,意為“水平的,平坦的”Advantages:Bigcitieshavemorejobopportunities,moreschoolsandmorehospitals.Disadvantages:Theincreasingpopulation.Andthiscausesproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficandnoise.（答案不唯一，僅供參考）2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbigcities?FromParkvilletoArnwick:problemsandsolutions①JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.①Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.②ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywithapopulationof10,000,000.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs.2.ReadthepassageandcheckyouranswerstoActivity1.溫馨提示:此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。體裁：說明文引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andthepopulationofArnwickbecameevenlarger.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.③Jolivesinoneofthoseflats.Butforher,goingtoschoolisaproblem.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,動(dòng)名詞短語作主語文章結(jié)構(gòu)：層進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)Part1(Para.1):介紹以前的Parkville↓Part2(Para.2-Para.4):大城市帶來的problems↓Part3(Para.5)：闡述自己的opinionsandgettingtothenearestschoolinArnwicktakesheranhourbybus.②Thetrafficisalwaysbad,nottomentiontheairpollution.

③④Luckily,thegovernmentismakingagreatefforttosolveArnwick’sproblemswithbetterpublicservices.

④

Therewillbemoreschools,sopupilswon’tneedtotravelfar.Thegovernmentisreducingairpollutionfromtraffic.⑤

Therewillalsobemorelocalhospitalstomeettheneedsoftheincreasingpopulation.⑤ThestoryofArnwickisjustastory,butitdescribeswhatishappeningintherealworld.Withpopulationsrising,citiesshouldtrytocreateamoreenjoyable,comfortableandconvenientlivingenvironment.

⑥what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句句子賞析：（加波浪線部分）第④⑤段畫線句分別用副詞和介詞短語，表達(dá)了說話人的態(tài)度及原因說明，承上啟下，使語句間的銜接更加緊密。前句對政府為解決問題所做的努力不吝溢美之詞，后句用三個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)表示對未來城市生活的美好憧憬，使思想感情得以升華。說明方法：作比較ArnwickBefore:Thepopulationwas10,000,000.Later:1.Thepopulationbecameevenlarger.2.Thegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.3.Therearealotofproblems..ParkvilleBefore:aquietvillagenearArnwick.Later:1.ItbecamepartofArnwick.2.Thesmalllocalschoolcloseddown.JoandJo’sfamilyBefore:1.TheylivedinParkville.2.Theyhadasmallhouse，closetofieldsandhills.Later:1.TheyliveinaflatinArnwick.2.JogoestothenearestschoolinArnwickbybus.1.Parkvillewasaquietvillage.2.Arnwickwasacitywith20,000people.3.Arnwicknowhasapopulationofmorethan10million.4.ThelocalschoolinParkvillewasbig.5.Thegovernmentisbuildingmoreschools.3.Check(√)thetruesentences.√√√ManytownsandcitiesaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Whenpeoplecomefromvillages,theyneedplacestolive,so(1)________governmentshavetobuildmore(2)________.Theyneedbetterpublic(3)________.Forexample,theyneedmoreschoolsand(4)_________.Governmentsalsohavetomakemoreeffortstoreduce(5)__________intownsandcities.4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.flatsserviceslocalflathospitallocalpollutionservicehospitalspollution·DescribetheproblemsArnwickhas.·Brainstormyoursuggestionsforthecitygovernmenttosolvetheseproblems.Thecitygovernmentshould...Whynot...?It’sagoodideato...Howabout...?Writing5.WritedownmoresuggestionstosolvetheproblemsinArnwick.·Writeyoursuggestions.Startwith:TosolvetheproblemsinArnwick,thecitygovernmentcantakethefollowingactions...TosolvetheproblemsinArnwick,thecitygovernmentcantakethefollowingactions.Ithinkthegovernmentshoulddevelopthecountrysideandbuildsomefactoriesthere,sothatyoungpeoplewillnothavetoleavethecountryside.Thegovernmentshouldprovidebetterpublicbusservicesandreducetheprivatecars.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreschoolsandhospitals.課文背誦指南思維導(dǎo)圖助你高效背誦課文FromParkvilletoArnwick:problemsandsolutionsParkvilleinthepastchangesaquietvillagehadasmalllocalschoolbecamepartofArnwickthesmalllocalschoolcloseddownreasonmovedtoArnwicktofindjobsbuiltflatsforthemArnwickinthepastnow10,000,000peopleproblemssolutionsthelargerpopulationcrowdedrubbishbadtrafficandairpollutionmoreschoolsandhospitalsreduceairpullutionfromtrafficThinkingstory:happenintherealworldcreatealivingenvironment:moreenjoyable,comfortableandconvenientquiet/'kwa??t/adj.寂靜的；安靜的知識(shí)點(diǎn)1WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.quiet副詞：quietly靜靜地；安靜地短語：bequiet安靜；keepquiet保持安靜比較級(jí)：quieter最高級(jí)：quietestquiet與quite拼寫相似，注意不要混淆，quite意為“相當(dāng)；非常”☆語境助記Tinalookedquitequietwhensheheardshewonfirstplace.蒂娜聽到她獲得第一名時(shí)看上去相當(dāng)安靜。e.g.Heusedtobereallyquiet.他過去很安靜。Thefathercouldn’tsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietly.這位父親一句話也說不出來，只是靜靜地站在那里?？碱}1：[溫州]Everybody,pleasekeep_______.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A.fitB.warmC.dryD.quiet【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“inthereadingroom”可知，此處表達(dá)保持安靜。keepquiet保持安靜。D返回溫馨提示:可返回原文（1）local/'l??kl/adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐模槐镜氐膃.g.Tooursurprise,localvillagersaresuccessfulinplantingstrawberrieswithoutsoilinHainan.讓我們驚訝的是，海南的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕癯晒Φ胤N植了無土草莓。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago...拓展：副詞形式為locally，意為“在當(dāng)?shù)?；在本地”，local作名詞時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，意為“當(dāng)?shù)厝?；本地人”。e.g.Doyoulivelocally?你住在附近嗎？Oneofthelocalsshowedmethewaytothepostoffice.其中一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝私o我指了去郵局的路。考題2：[南通]Afterfouryearsofcollegeeducation,moreandmoreyoungmenreturntoNantongtohelpwiththe__________（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ヾevelopment.【點(diǎn)撥】句意：經(jīng)過四年的大學(xué)教育，越來越多的年輕人回到南通幫助當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)展。修飾名詞development用形容詞local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹薄ocal（2）closedown(永久)關(guān)閉，關(guān)停既可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語，又可作及物動(dòng)詞短語e.g.Therestaurantwillclosedownnextweek.這家餐館下周就要關(guān)閉了。Thecompanycloseddownitsoverseasofficethreemonthsago.這家公司三個(gè)月前關(guān)閉了其海外辦事處。具有“關(guān)閉”意思的其他單詞和短語：close作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“關(guān)閉”，通常指門，窗戶，書本等合上turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”，與turnon相對應(yīng)，可與switchoff替換，通常指關(guān)掉電器，水，天然氣等?？碱}3：Ifthecompanyfailstomakeenoughmoney，itwillhaveto________.A.takeaway B.closedownC.putup D.setoffB返回（1）mention/'men?n/v.提及；談到e.g.HementionedaTVshowaboutthewildyesterday.他昨天提到了一個(gè)關(guān)于自然環(huán)境的電視節(jié)目。ImentionedthisideatoJean,andshelikedit.我向瓊提及這個(gè)想法，她很喜歡。Didhementionwherehisfamilywasgoingforholiday?他說起過他家人去哪兒度假了嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)3Thetrafficisalwaysbad,nottomentiontheairpollution.作及物動(dòng)詞，后加名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞的-ing

形式作賓語，還可接賓語從句mention的相關(guān)用法：mentionsb./sth.提及某人/某事mentionsth.tosb.向某人提及某事mention+從句提及/說起……考題4：[南通期中]—Thanksforyourgrammarbook,Mary.It’sveryuseful.—_________.A.I’msureaboutthat B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tmentionit D.JustdoitC“Don’tmentionit.”意為“別客氣?！?，用于回答他人的感謝，與“You’rewelcome.”同義。（2）pollution/p?'lu??n/n.污染不可數(shù)名詞；還可意為“玷污；弄臟；污染物”，形容詞為polluted受污染的。e.g.Chinahasmadegreateffortstopreventandcontrolpollution.中國在防治污染方面已經(jīng)做出了很大努力。pollution的常見短語：air/water/noisepollution空氣/水/噪音污拓展：pollutev.意為“污染”，常見用法：pollutesth.（with/bysth.）（因某物而）污染某物。Theseweedkillerscankillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.這些除草劑能殺死野生動(dòng)物，污染河流并且對田地有害。考題5：[自貢]Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducewaterp.SoFuxiRiverbecomescleaner.返回【點(diǎn)撥】句意：政府已經(jīng)采取行動(dòng)來減少水污染。所以釜溪河變得更干凈了。根據(jù)首字母可知，此處指waterpollution“水污染”。ollution（1）solve/'s?lv/v.解決問題作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或代詞作賓語，名詞形式為solution，意為“解決方法”。e.g.Shetriedherbesttosolvetheproblem.她盡了最大的努力解決這個(gè)問題。Theharderyouworkindependently,thebettersolutionsyouwillget.你越努力地獨(dú)立工作，你得到的解決方法越好。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4Luckily,thegovernmentismakingagreatefforttosolveArnwick’sproblemswithbetterpublicservices.相當(dāng)于makeefforts考題6：It’sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystryto_______them.A.solveB.takeC.getD.bringAsolve的常見短語：·solvethe/aproblem解決問題（2）public/'p?bl?k/adj.公共的；公眾的e.g.We’vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣飯前洗手和使用公筷了。Shedoesn’tknowhowtobehaveinpublic.她在公共場合舉止無措。Themoviehasbeenpopularwiththepublicsinceitcameout.這部電影自上映以來一直很受公眾歡迎。public的常用短語：inpublic“當(dāng)眾；公開”thepublic“民眾；大眾”☆小貼士thepublic作主語側(cè)重整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；側(cè)重每一個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)?？碱}7：Using__________（公共的）transportationisagoodwaytoreduceairpollution.public（3）service/'s??v?s/n.公共服務(wù)；服務(wù)注：作公共服務(wù)時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞；作服務(wù)時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞e.g.Now,robotsaremadetooffermoreconvenientandintelligentservices.現(xiàn)在機(jī)器人被用來提供更方便，更智能的服務(wù)。ThisistheworstrestaurantthatIhaveeverbeento.Itsdishesandservicearen’tgoodatall.這是我去過最差勁的餐館了，它的飯菜和服務(wù)都不好。拓展：serve作動(dòng)詞，意為“（給……）提供”。☆語境助記：Theyoungmani