安徽省蚌埠市高三下學(xué)期第四次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)考試英語(yǔ)試題2

蚌埠市2024屆高三年級(jí)第四次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查考試英語(yǔ)滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上,否則無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束,將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanhavetodothisweek?A.Writepapers. B.Readbooks. C.Takeatest.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVprogram. B.Anewadvert. C.Ajobfair.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwasthewomanbusydoingtoday?A.Cookingmeals. B.Finishingareport. C.Packingherstuff.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.Tomeetmorepeople. C.Tohavemorefreetime.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Doanexperiment. B.Havetheireyeschecked. C.Talktotheirteacher.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Toaskforinformation. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Toexpressthanks.7.Whencantheman’scolleaguehavehisownroom?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanhelpthewomando?A.Holdsomething. B.Fetchsomething. C.Picksomethingup.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheapartment. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.10.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Alawyer. B.Astudent. C.Asalesman.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatdidthewomanbuyfromthecornershop?A.Steak. B.Strawberries. C.Vegetables.12.Whatdidthewomandoafterreturningfromthecornershop?A.Shewenttowork. B.Shewaitedonthedoorstep. C.Shetookkeystoherhusband.13.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Annoyed.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Holdingaworkshop. B.Attendingalecture. C.Hostingaprogram.15.Whydoesthewomanliketheviolinbest?A.Itmakesagreatrangeofsounds. B.Itprovidesabasisformusic. C.Itfitsvariousmusicstyles.16.WhatrelationisAnnatothewoman?A.Herbandmember. B.HerEnglishteacher. C.Hersongwriter.17.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Attendafestival. B.Organizeanevent. C.Takefinalexams.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatisthemaximumagefortheselectedhearingdogs?A.Oneyearold. B.Twoyearsold. C.Threeyearsold.19.Wherewillthedogsreceivetrainingrightafterbeingselected?AIntraininghouses. B.Involunteers’homes. C.Infutureowners’homes.20Whydoesthedeafpersonstayatthetrainingcenterforoneweek?A.Togetusedtothehearingdog.B.Tohelpwiththedog’ssoundtraining.C.Tolearnaboutthedog’severydaylife.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKrugerNationalParkis,inaword,lifechanging.OneofthetopattractionsinSouthAfrica,andoneofthelargestnationalparksintheworld,KrugerNationalParkisamustforanywildlifelover.KrugerNationalParkAnimalsNothingwillprepareyouforthehugevolumeofwildlifethatyou’llbeabletoseeinKrugerNationalPark.Theparkishometo114differentspeciesofreptiles;morethan500speciesofbirds;and147mammals.NotonlywillyouhavetheopportunitytoseetheBigFive(lion,leopard,buffalo,elephant,andrhino),butyou’llseetonsofothermammalslikezebras,giraffes,hyenas,hippos,impalas,andmanymore.WhenistheBestTimetoVisitKrugerNationalPark?ThedriestmonthsbeingJune,July,andAugustarethebesttimeofyeartovisitthepark,whenthedaysaresunnyandwarmandthenightsarecooler.Manytreesandshrubshavelosttheirleaves,andwatersourcesdryup,makingiteasiertospotgamearoundtheremainingwaterholes.DrivinginKrugerNationalParkWhatmakesKrugerNationalParkuniquefromotherparksisthatitisaccessibleviaselfdrive.Manypeoplewhoetotheparkewiththeirownvehiclebecauseit’sconsiderablymoreaffordablethantakingaguidedtour.Doingaselfdrivesafari(游獵)alsogivesyoumoreflexibilitywithyourtiming.21.HowdoesthewritershowthediversityofanimalsinKrugerNationalPark?A.Bymakingparisons. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byusingillustrations. D.Byclassifyingfacts.22.WhichisthebestseasoninSouthAfricatovisitKrugerNationalPark?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.23.What’sspecialaboutKrugerNationalPark?A.Ithasuniqueanimals. B.Itoffersaflexibletime.C.Itallowsselfdrive. D.Itchargesfairlylow.BPewResearchCenterisanorganizationthataimstoinformthepublicabouttheissuesbeliefsandtrendsshapingtheworld.Itrecentlyaskedpeoplein24countriesaseriesofquestionsabouthowconnectedtheyfeeltotheirownmunitiesandcountriesaswellastopeoplearoundtheworld.Pewresearcherslookedat,amongotherthings,howinternationaltravelexperiencerelatestofeelingsofconnectedness.Thestudyfoundabouthalfofallrespondentsreportedtheyfeelatleastsomewhatclosetopeopleallovertheworld.FeelingclosetoothersaroundtheworldismoremoninEuropethaninmostotherplaces.IntheUSA,only35percentoftherespondentssaidtheyfeelatleastsomewhatconnectedtothoseinothercountries.ThepercentagewasevenlowerinArgentina(28percent)andIndonesia(22percent).Butinternationaltraveldoesnotalwaysmeanapersonfeelsaclosenesstopeoplearoundtheworld.Bright,aretiredAmericanschoolteacher,isonesuchexception.PewresearchersfoundasimilarcaseinSweden.NinetyninepercentofSwedishrespondentssaidtheyhadvisitedatleastoneothercountry.YetamuchsmallershareofSwedishrespondents—47percent—reportfeelingclosetopeopleallovertheworld.However,Pew’sfindingsalsoshowthatinternationalconnectednesscanbeformedinwaysotherthantravelingoverseas.Sadikova,aUzbekEnglishteacher,feelsconnectedtopeopleallovertheworldeventhoughshehasnevertraveledoutsideUzbekistan.Shesaid,“Someyearsagoitwasdifficultforustogetinformationaboutpeopleintheworld,butcurrently,becauseofmedia,itisquiteeasytogetfamiliarwitheventsandnews.”24.What’sthemissionofPewResearchCenter?A.Tomakeordinarypeopleawareofwhatinfluencestheworld.B.Toadvocatetravelingworldwidetounderstandothercultures.C.Toreportsomethingimportanthappeningallovertheworld.D.Toeducatethepublictogetconnectedwithothersglobally.25.Whichplacehasthehighestpercentageofthesurveyedfeelingclosetoothersthroughtraveling?A.Indonesia. B.Argentina. C.TheUSA. D.Sweden.26.Whatdoesthereportintendtotellusinparagraph3?A.Swedishpeoplearefondoftravellingworldwidetogetfamiliarwithothers.B.Internationaltravelsdon’tnecessarilymakepeoplefeelconnectedtoothers.C.Americantravelersfeelslessclosetopeopleinthecountrytheyhavevisited.D.ThenumberofSwedishtravelsismuchlargerthanthatofAmericantourists.27.What’stheunexpectedfindingofthestudyinthelastparagraph?A.PeopleinEuropefeelmuchclosertoothers.B.Uzbeksarelessfondoflearningaboutworldevents.C.Mediacanalsomakepeoplefeelconnectedtoothers.D.Travelingistheeasiestwaytogetlinkedtoothers.CResearchershavefoundagroupoflostcitiesintheAmazonrainforest.Thecitieswerehometoatleast10,000farmersaround2,000yearsago.StéphenRostain,oneoftheresearchers,firstnoticedtheearthenmounds(土墩)andburiedroadsinEcuadormorethantwentyyearsago.Butatthetime,hewasn’tsurehowitallfittedtogether.Recentmappingusinglaser(激光)technologyrevealedthoselocationstobepartofagroupofsettlementsintheforestedareasneartheAndesmountainsandconnectingroads.ThisLIDARimageprovidedbyresearchersinJanuary2024showsplexesofrectangular(矩形)platformsarrangedaroundlowsquaresalongwidedugstreetsattheKunguintssite,UpanoValleyinEcuador.“Itwasalostvalleyofcities,andit’sincredible”saidRostain.TheUpanopeoplelivedinthesettlementsbetweenaround500B.C.and300to600A.D.ThatwasaroundthesametimeperiodastheRomanEmpireinEurope.Ancientpeoplebuiltonover6,000earthenmoundsinanareasurroundedbyagriculturalfieldswithdrainage(排水)canals.Thelargestroadswere10meterswideandwentfor10to20kilometers.Whileitisdifficulttoestimatepopulations,theareawashometoatleast10,000people,andpossiblyabout15,000or30,000atitshighestpoint.ThatisparabletotheestimatedpopulationofRomaneraLondon,thenBritain’slargestcity.TheAmazonisoftenthoughtofasawildareawithonlysmallgroupsofpeople.Butrecentdiscoverieshaveshownushowmuchmoreplexthepastreallyis.ScientistshaverecentlyalsofoundevidenceofplexrainforestsocietiesthatcamebeforeEuropeancontactelsewhereintheAmazon,includinginBoliviaandBrazil.“There’salwaysbeenanincrediblediversityofpeopleandsettlementsintheAmazon,notonlyonewaytolive,”saidRostain.“We’rejustlearningmoreaboutthem.”28.WhatdoesRostainthinkaboutthefinding?A.Unreasonable. B.Understandable. C.Unforgettable. D.Unbelievable.29.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thelostcities’longhistoryandplexcivilization.B.Thelostcities’relationshipwiththeRomanEmpire.C.TheUpanopeople’ssimilaritiesinlifestylewithLondon.D.TheUpanopeople’sadvancedagricultureandtransport.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromRostain’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplehavelearnedenoughabouttheplexsocieties.B.Muchremainstobediscoveredaboutthelostsocieties.C.Therainforestsocietiesareasplexaseverthought.D.Europeancontactwiththelostcitiesdatesfromlongago.31.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheLossofplexRainforestSocietiesB.TheHistoryofplexOldSettlementsC.ResearchersDiscoverLostCitiesinAmazonD.ScientistsFindIncredibleDiversityofPeopleDThemultipurposeAS700civilianairshipmodelrecentlyreceivedamajorcertificationfromthegovernment,movingitclosertomassproduction,accordingtoStateownedAviationIndustryCorpofChina,thenation’sleadingaircraftmaker.ThepanysaidinastatementonTuesdaythattheCivilAviationAdministrationofChinaissuedthetypecertificatetotheAS700onDec.13,makingthetypethefirstmannedairshipinChinatobedomesticallydevelopedandcertified.DesignedandbuiltbytheSpecialAircraftResearchInstitute,theairship’sresearchanddevelopmentstartedinAugust2018,withthemainaimofmeetingtouristdemandforsightseeingairtours.Theairshiphasamaximumtakeoffweightof4.15metrictonsandamaximumspeedof100kilometersperhour.Theplaneisabletocarryonepilotandninetouristsandiscapableofflying700kilometersandstayingintheairforupto10hours.“Afterreceivingthetypecertificate,wewillcooperatewiththeairship’sfirstuserstodevelopasetofstandardproceduresforitsbusinessoperations.Andwewillalsoworktogethertogettheproductioncertificateassoonaspossible,”ZhaoXiajun,deputydirectoroftheinstitute,saidonWednesday.“Sofar,wehavesignedseveralcontractsforthefirstmassproducedAS700s.”Therewillbeplentyofspaceinsidetheaircraft,whichwillallowittohavecookingfacilitiesandawashroom.Itcanalsobeequippedwithhighendelectricaldevicestomeetmarketneedsforextravagantvehicles,accordingtodesigners.Withafortableflightexperience,goodeconomyandhighsafety,airshipsareagoodchoiceforaerial(空中)tourismandcargo(貨物)transportationtoremoteareas,saidDuWei,projectmanageroftheAS700.“Besidesitspotentialintourism,theAS700willalsobesuitableforawiderangeofcivilianoperationssuchasmineralprospecting,emergencyrescueandsoon.”32.WhatdoweknowabouttheAS700civilianairship?A.Ithasreceivedthetypecertificate. B.Itwillbeputintooperationinnotime.C.Ithasalreadybeenmassivelymade. D.Ithasbeenrecognizedbyitsfirstusers.33.Whywastheairshipdesignedandbuilt?A.ToproveChina’sgreatdevelopmentinspace.B.Tosatisfytouristneedforsightseeingairtours.C.Tomakehighprofitsfromsellingtheaircrafts.D.Topromotecooperationbetweendifferentnations.34.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto“extravagant”?A.Economical. B.Military. C.Luxurious. D.Recyclable.35Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Afilmreview.C.Anadvertisement. D.Aposter.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtooveregymanxietyHerearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouovereanxietyinthegymandcreateapositive,empoweringexperienceforyourself.SetrealisticexpectationsThefirststepinoveringgymanxietyistosetrealisticexpectations.Understandthateveryonestartssomewhereandthatthegymisaplaceforpersonalgrowthandimprovement.____36____Everyindividualinthegymisontheirownuniquefitnessjourney.Planaheadandfamiliariseyourself____37____Beforeheadingtothegym,planyourworkoutroutineandfamiliariseyourselfwiththeequipmentyouintendtouse.Researchexercisetechniquesandwatchinstructionalvideostogainconfidenceandknowledge.Bydoingso,you’llenterthegymwithasenseofpurposeanddirection.StartslowlyandgraduallyEaseintoyourgymroutinebystartingwithexercisesandmachinesyouarefortablewith.____38____Takingsmallstepswillnotonlyhelpyoubuildphysicalstrengthbutalsoimproveyourmentalresilience(韌性),empoweringyoutotacklenewchallenges.____39____Havingagympartnercanprovidehugesupportandmotivation.Considerfindingafriendwhosharesyourfitnessgoalsorseekingguidancefromapersonaltrainer.Asupportivepanionoranexpertcanprovideguidance,encourageyouduringworkouts,andhelpremoveanxietybyofferingtipsandfeedback.PracticemindfulnesstechniquesMindfulnessexercisescanbepowerfultoolstofightanxietyinanysetting,includingthegym.____40____Focusingonyourbreathandbeingpresentinthemomentcanhelpcalmyourmindandremoveanxiety.Additionally,practicingmindfulnessduringyourworkoutcanenhanceyourmindbodyconnection,allowingyoutofullyinvolveyourselfintheexperience.A.FindagympartnerorseekprofessionalhelpB.FightgymanxietyandunlockyourtruepotentialC.Remindyourselfthatprogresscertainlytakestime.D.Feelingpreparedcansignificantlyreduceanxietylevels.E.Steppingfootinsideagymcancausefeelingsofanxiety.F.Priortoyourworkout,takeminutestoengageindeepbreathingorthinking.G.Graduallyintroducenewexercisesorequipmentasyoubeemoreconfident.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Growingup,MychalThreetsfellinlovewithreadingatFairfieldCivicCenterLibrary(FCCL)inCalifornia.Now,atage33,heisthesupervisinglibrarianofFCCLandhasgaineda____41____ofmorethan650,000peoplewho____42____watchingthevideoshepostsaboutlibrariesonsocialmedia.Threetswasmostlyhomeschooledbyhismother.TheyspenthoursatFCCLeachday,soitbecamea____43____tohim,hesaid.Buthedidn’tseemanypeoplewholookedlikehimemployedthereanddidn’tconsider____44____alibrarianuntilage23,whenhewashiredtoshelve____45____atadifferentFairfieldlibrary.That’swhen“mylibrarian____46____began,”hesaid.Threetstooklibrarianeducationcoursesandworkedhiswayuptothe____47____henowholds.Abouttwoyearsago,hebegan____48____whathecallshis“l(fā)ibraryjoy”onTikTokandInstagram.Hepostsvideosaboutbeingalibrarianaswellas____49____onusingalibrarycard,bookremendations,andstoriesaboutchildrenwhohavediscoveredtheirloveof_____50_____atthelibrary.Althoughtheattentionhereceivesforhispostscanfeel_____51_____attimes,Threetsismostlyencouragedthathehasbeenacplishinghisgoal.“Ioughtto_____52_____peoplehowcoollibrariesareandhowmuchlibraryworkers_____53_____theirmunities,”hesaid.The_____54_____hehasforyoungpeopleistoremembertovisittheirownlocallibrary.Whenlifegetstough,Threetssaid,youcanalwaysfinda_____55_____inthere.41.A.review B.copy C.following D.checking42.A.consider B.allow C.practise D.enjoy43.A.home B.burden C.wonder D.munity44.A.hiring B.being C.training D.remaining45A.groceries B.tapes C.supplies D.books46.A.project B.journey C.adventure D.hobby47.A.weight B.position C.record D.energy48.A.sharing B.producing C.selling D.pursuing49.A.reports B.lectures C.tips D.debates50.A.hiding B.laboring C.meeting D.reading51.A.incredible B.stressful C.delightful D.impossible52.A.favor B.warn C.remind D.justify53.A.careabout B.benefitfrom C.dependon D.defendfor54.A.news B.rule C.deadline D.message55.A.success B.fort C.guilt D.shock第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Languageisnaturallyacquiredwhenchildrenareabletouseitpleasurably,andlanguageacquisitionbychildren____56____(them)savesbothtimeandlabor,saidEnglishlanguageeducationexpertChenYaping.Based____57____observationandstudy,theprofessorattheSchoolofEnglishandInternationalStudiesatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityanddirectorofitsChildLanguageResearchCentre,saidChinesechildren____58____(mon)lackaccesstogenuineEnglishdialoguesforlearningandusing____59____language.Chen____60____(suggest)thatchildrenmakeuseofdialoguesthatmeetactualdailyneedsandread___61___(grade)materialsorpicturebooksthatmatchtheircognitive(認(rèn)知)levelandinterestandwhichareofpracticaluse.ShesaidthatreadingisashortcuttolearningEnglishinaforeignlanguageenvironment,asqualityreadingmaterialsintroducechildrentogenuinedialoguetheycanreproduceinreallife____62____(conversation).“Childrenreadbecausetheylovetoread,notbecausetheyaretoldthatreadingisimportantforlearningEnglish.Weshouldallowthem____63____(give)upreadingabookhalfwaythroughandpickupanotherone____64____theyaremoreinterestedin,”saidChen.Sheaddedthatrelievinganxiety,makingchildrenfeelsafe,andallowingthemtoexperienceasenseof____65____(achieve)arevitaltolearningEnglish.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.值母親節(jié)、父親節(jié)來(lái)臨之際，為弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)美德——孝道，中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)社以“ThePowerofParentalRoleModels”為題，面向中學(xué)生征稿。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，感謝父母“以身為范、助我成長(zhǎng)”。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1.個(gè)人經(jīng)歷；2.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThePowerofParentalRoleModels____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。StevenGreenwasahardworkingmanwhoworkedallhislifetosupporthisfamily.Heneverfinishedcollege,sohehadtotakehardlaborjobsaroundtheneighborhood.Heworkedasabuilderandacarpenterthroughtheyears.Heoftenhelpedhisneighborswheneverneeded.However,ashegrewolder,hecouldnolongerdothesejobs.Hiskneesgrewweak,andhishealthconditionmadeitdifficultforhimtododifficultjobs.Steven’skidsdidn’tliveinthesamestateashimandcouldonlysendhimalittlemoneybecausetheyalsoledapoorlife.Unfortunately,Stevenexp