2023-2024學年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市回民區(qū)高二上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市回民區(qū)2023-2024學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatrainstation.B.Inanairport.C.Inacar.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Anactor.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimwithhishomework.B.Gorunninginthepark.C.Playfootballwithhim.4.Whatistheman’sfavoritethingtodowhenit’shotout?A.Havingicecream.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Drinkingicedtea.5.Whodidthebagbelongtofirst?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Plantflowers.B.Dohishomework.C.PlayfootballwithJohn.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HewastiredfromplayingwithTony.B.He’stoobusytohelpMr.Smith.C.He’llgetpaidforhiswork.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howlonghasn’tthewomanseenhermother?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forfourmonths.9.Wheredoesthewoman’smotherlive?A.Bytheocean.B.Onafarm.C.Nearalake.10.Whatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Parentandchild.C.Brotherandsister.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoingwrong,accordingtotheman?A.Herhandsareoftendirty.B.Shealwaystouchesherface.C.Sheseldomwashesherface.12.Howoldisthewoman?A.She’sover20.B.She’s12yearsold.C.She’sunder10.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantolearn?A.Howtodressbetter.B.Howtowashherhandswell.C.Howtohavebettermanners.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydidthemasterkissapig?A.Tokeephispromise.B.Toshowhiscourage.C.Toamusethestudents.15.Wheredidthemasterkissapig?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Ontheroadinfrontoftheschoolgate.16.Whatdidthemasterwantthestudentstodo?A.Studyharder.B.Protecttheanimals.C.Stopthrowinggarbage.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whathastheweatherbeenlikesofar?A.Veryrainy.B.Verycold.C.Verydry.18.Whenwillthebigstormarrive?A.Latertoday.B.AfterTuesday.C.Atthebeginningofthesummer.19.Howlongwillthestormlast?A.Threedaysatmost.B.Aboutaweek.C.Atleasttwoweeks.20.Whatarepeopleadvisednottodo?A.Gotothebeaches.B.Standunderatree.C.Driveatahighspeed.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ALookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniors?Herearewhatoureditorsrecommend:RoomforEveryoneMusaandDadadrivetotheshore—butthebusstopsmanytimes:“Youneedaride?Comein!There’sstillroom!”O(jiān)nestopbecomestwostopswhichsoonbecomesten,andthebusisovercrowded,butthere’salwaysroomforonemoreifyoumaketheroom,makingthistripajoyoustale.Author:NaazKhanReadingage:4-8WonderAuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichpreventshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.Enteringanewschool,hewantsnothingmorethantobetreatednormally—buthisnewclassmatescan’tignorehisextraordinaryface.Auggieisaherotoprovethatyoucan’tgiveinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Author:R.J.PalacioReadingage:8-12StarfishHardcoverEllieistiredofbeingfatandshe’sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool—whereshefeelsweightlessinafat-obsessedworld.Inthewater,shecanstretchherselfoutlikeastarfishandtakeupalltheroomshewants.Finally,withthesupportofthoselovingher,Elliemightbeabletobeastarfishinreallife—bybeingherownexcellentself.Author:LisaFippsReadingage:10-13SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmerLynneCoxstartedswimmingalmostassoonasshecouldwalk.Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack,andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctic.Lynnewritesthesamewaysheswims,withtoughspiritandjoy.Author:LynneCoxReadingage:14-181.Whoarethetargetreadersofthistext?A.Teenagers. B.Parents. C.Booksellers. D.Editors.2.WhattroublesbothAuggieandEllie?A.Theirschooling. B.Theirappearance.C.Theirweight. D.Theirfriendship.3.Whosebookshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinchallengesofhumanlimits?A.NaazKhan’s. B.R.J.Palacio’s. C.LisaFipps’s. D.LynneCox’s.〖答案〗1.B2.B3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本適合青少年閱讀的書籍。【1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniors?Herearewhatoureditorsrecommend:（尋找適合你的小孩閱讀的書？以下是我們的編輯們的建議）”推知，這篇文章是寫給父母的。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wonder部分的“AuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichpreventshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.（AuggiePullman生來就有面部差異，這使他無法進入主流學校）”和StarfishHardcover部分的“Ellieistiredofbeingfatandshe’sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool（艾莉厭倦了肥胖，她找到了自己的安全空間——她的游泳池）”可知，Auggie和Ellie的共同問題是他們的外貌。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmer部分的“Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack,andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctic.（到16歲時，她已經(jīng)打破了所有游泳英吉利海峽的記錄。她險些逃脫了鯊魚的襲擊，并在庫克海峽對岸受到海豚的歡呼。她甚至在南極游了一英里）”可知，該故事講述的主角一直在突破自己的極限。由此可知如果對挑戰(zhàn)人類極限感興趣，應該選擇這本書。它的作者是LynneCox。故選D。BAcrowdcheeredKunleAdeyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineaftercompletingatiring41-daytrip.The44-year-oldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria’scommercialcenterLagosonSundayaftertravellingmorethan8,000milesacross13countries.HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥)inhisnativeNigeria.AccompaniedbyadozenbikersforthelaststretchofthejourneyfromtheRepublicofBenin,AdeyanjuwaswelcomedbysupportersinIkeja,incentralLagos.Adeyanju,called“LionHeart”byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.Ateverystopalongtheway,hewasgreetedbyenthusiastic(熱情地)supporters.Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke.“Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhattodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage,”hesaid,explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage.“Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme.”Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.“Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,”hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.“Theworstexperience,”headded.TheformerShellemployeeself-fundedhistripwith$20,400insavings,hopingtoraiseupto$48millionforRotaryInternational.“IhavebeensufferingfromalackofsleeplatelybecauseIsleptonlythreetofourhourspernight.ButIfeelproudbecauseIfinishedthischallenge,”Adeyanjusaidjustafterhearrived,wipingthesweatoffhisface.AdeyanjuaddedthatheisnowplanningtohaveapossiblecyclingtriptoGhanaorabikeridetoIsraeltohelpraisemorefunds.Andhehasanotherdream:toclimbMountQomolangma.4.WhydidAdeyanjugoonthe41-daytrip?A.Tochallengehimself. B.Tohelppeoplefightpolio.C.Toconnectwithmorepeople. D.ToadvertiseRotaryInternational.5.HowdidAdeyanjubecomepopularduringthejourney?A.Byusingthetitle“LionHeart”.B.Bycommentingonotherbikers’journeys.C.Bysharinghisexperiencesonline.D.Byshowinghisdeeploveforhishometown.6.WhathappenedtoAdeyanjuinMauritania?A.Hegotlostinthebush.B.Hemetwithcrimeandgotrobbed.C.Hefailedtounderstandthelocals.D.Hebrokehismotorbike.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAdeyanju?A.Caringanddetermined. B.Reliableandoutstanding.C.Generousandbrilliant. D.Ambitiousandconfident.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.B7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了為了給國際扶輪社籌集在他的家鄉(xiāng)尼日利亞治療小兒麻痹癥的資金，KunleAdeyanju成功完成了倫敦到拉各斯的摩托車騎行。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥)inhisnativeNigeria.(他開始了這段令人印象深刻的旅程，是為國際扶輪社籌集資金，在他的家鄉(xiāng)尼日利亞防治小兒麻痹癥。)”可知，KunleAdeyanju進行為期41天的騎行是為了給國際扶輪社籌集資金，幫助他的家鄉(xiāng)人們對抗小兒麻痹癥。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Adeyanju,called“LionHeart”byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.(被粉絲們稱為“獅子心”的Adeyanju通過在社交媒體上發(fā)布關(guān)于他的旅程的每日圖片和評論，贏得了公眾的喜愛。)”可知，KunleAdeyanju每天都會在社交媒體上發(fā)布自己的旅行照片和評論，這使他在公眾中廣受歡迎；由此可知，KunleAdeyanju通過每天在社交媒體分享他旅途中的經(jīng)歷獲得公眾的喜愛。故選C。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.‘Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,’hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.‘Theworstexperience,’headded.(并非他所面臨的所有挑戰(zhàn)都能順利解決?！锼醽?，一個位于非洲西北部的國家，太‘可怕’了，’他在被搶劫數(shù)百歐元后說。‘這是最糟糕的經(jīng)歷，’他補充道。)”可知，KunleAdeyanju在毛里塔尼亞遇到了搶劫，被搶了數(shù)百歐元。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AcrowdcheeredKunleAdeyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineaftercompletingatiring41-daytrip.The44-year-oldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria’scommercialcenterLagosonSundayaftertravellingmorethan8,000milesacross13countries.HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥)inhisnativeNigeria.(當KunleAdeyanju在結(jié)束了41天的勞累之旅后關(guān)掉摩托車引擎時，人群為他歡呼。44歲的他于4月19日離開倫敦，周日抵達尼日利亞商業(yè)中心拉各斯，此前他穿越了13個國家，行程超過8000英里。他開始了一段令人印象深刻的旅程，為國際扶輪社籌集資金，在他的家鄉(xiāng)尼日利亞防治小兒麻痹癥。)”可知，KunleAdeyanju進行為期41天的騎行是為了幫助他的家鄉(xiāng)尼日利亞人們對抗小兒麻痹癥；由此可推知，他是一個有愛心的人。根據(jù)第三段“Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke.‘Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhattodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage,’hesaid,explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage.‘Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme.’Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.‘Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,’hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.‘Theworstexperience,’headded.(他確實面臨過一些挑戰(zhàn)，比如在馬里，他的一個輪子壞了?！乙粋€人站在深更半夜的灌木叢里，不知道該做什么，也不會說當?shù)氐恼Z言，’他說，并解釋說他不得不走到最近的村莊。‘幸運的是，當?shù)厝藥椭宋摇！⒎撬媾R的所有挑戰(zhàn)都得到了順利解決。‘毛里塔尼亞，非洲西北部的一個國家，太‘可怕’了，’他在被搶劫了數(shù)百歐元后說?！钤愀獾慕?jīng)歷，’他補充說。)”可知，在騎行中Adeyanju遇到了一些困難，如車壞了，甚至是搶劫，但他沒有放棄；由此可推知，Adeyanju是意志堅定的人。因此，Adeyanju一個有愛心并且意志堅定的人。故選A。CIt’sobviousthatplasticpollutionisabigproblemnowadays.Luckily,researchershavefoundachemicalfromakindofwormcandegradeoneofthemostcommonformsofplastic.Thefindingcouldopenupnewwaystodealwiththeproblem.Therehavebeenseveralstudiesshowingmicroorganismscanreleaseenzymes(酶)thatcausetheplasticpolyethylene(聚乙烯)tostarttochange.Butthatprocesstakesalongtime.Therecently-discoveredenzymeswerefoundinthesaliva(唾液)ofthewaxwormmoth.Theyappeartoactinonlyafewhours.FedericaBertocchiniisoneoftheresearcherswhohelpedwriteastudyonthefinding.Sheisalsoabeekeeper.Bertocchinisaidthatoneyearshefoundherhoneycombsfullofwaxworms.Honeycombsarebuiltbybeestostorehoney.Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturned,shefoundthebagwasfullofholes.Allthismadeherwonderifthewormswereeatingtheplasticoriftherewasachemicalreactionthatcausedtheholes,leadingtotheideaoftheresearch.“Wecheckedthat,doingproperlabexperiments,andwefoundthepolyethylenehadbeenoxidized(氧化),”shesaid.Inherlatestresearch,Bertocchiniandhercoworkersidentifiedtwoenzymesintheworm’ssaliva.Theenzymesappearedtobreakdownpolyethyleneinonlyafewhoursatroomtemperature.Bertocchinisaysherteamisstilltryingtounderstandhowthewormsdealwiththeplastic.Sheadds,hopefullyinthefuture,theenzymescanbeusedinhomes,whereeachfamilycoulddealwiththeirownplasticwaste.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degrade”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Breakdown. B.Bringforth. C.Competewith. D.Pickout.9.Whatistheadvantageoftherecently-discoveredenzymes?A.They’reeasilyavailable. B.Theycanbeproducedathome.C.Theyfunctionveryfast. D.Theycanbeappliedtoallplastics.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.HowBertocchinifoundtheenzymes. B.WhyBertocchinicleanedthehoneycombs.C.HowBertocchinitookcareofthehoneycombs. D.HowBertocchinicameupwiththeideaoftheresearch.11.WhatdoesBertocchiniexpectoftheenzymesaccordingtothetext?A.Theywillworkatroomtemperature. B.Peoplecanmakethemontheirown.C.Theywillsolveallplasticpollution. D.Theywillbecomeahouseholdproduct.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.D11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。研究人員在一種蠕蟲的唾液中發(fā)現(xiàn)了可以使一些塑料降解的酶，而且其起效非?？臁鉀Q塑料污染而言，這無疑是個好消息?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Luckily,researchershavefoundachemicalfromakindofwormcandegradeoneofthemostcommonformsofplastic.(幸運的是，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)一種蠕蟲體內(nèi)的化學物質(zhì)可以degrade一種最常見的塑料。)”和第三段的“Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturned,shefoundthebagwasfullofholes.(她清洗了蜂巢，把蠟蟲放進一個塑料袋里。當她回來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)袋子滿是洞。)”可知，Bertocchini將蠟蟲放進塑料袋里，等她回來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)塑料袋都是洞，說明這些蟲子可以分解塑料袋，degrade應與“分解”含義相近。A.Breakdown.分解；B.Bringforth.產(chǎn)生、引起；C.Competewith.與……競爭；D.Pickout.挑選。degrade為動詞，表示“分解、降解”，與breakdown為同義表達。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Therecently-discoveredenzymeswerefoundinthesaliva(唾液)ofthewaxwormmoth.Theyappeartoactinonlyafewhours.(最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的酶是在蠟蟲蛾的唾液中發(fā)現(xiàn)的。它們似乎在幾個小時內(nèi)就起作用了。)”可知，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的酶在幾個小時內(nèi)就起作用，說明起作用很快。故選C項?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“FedericaBertocchiniisoneoftheresearcherswhohelpedwriteastudyonthefinding.Sheisalsoabeekeeper.Bertocchinisaidthatoneyearshefoundherhoneycombsfullofwaxworms.Honeycombsarebuiltbybeestostorehoney.Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturned,shefoundthebagwasfullofholes.Allthismadeherwonderifthewormswereeatingtheplasticoriftherewasachemicalreactionthatcausedtheholes,leadingtotheideaoftheresearch.(FedericaBertocchini是幫助撰寫關(guān)于這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的研究的研究人員之一。她也是一個養(yǎng)蜂人。Bertocchini說有一年她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的蜂巢里滿是蠟蟲。蜂房是蜜蜂建造來儲存蜂蜜的。她清洗了蜂巢，把蠟蟲放進一個塑料袋里。當她回來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)袋子滿是洞。所有這些都讓她想知道，是蠟蟲在吃塑料，還是化學反應導致了這些洞，從而產(chǎn)生了這項研究的想法。)”可知，本段主要講述了Bertocchini提出這項研究想法的過程。故選D項?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Sheadds,hopefullyinthefuture,theenzymescanbeusedinhomes,whereeachfamilycoulddealwiththeirownplasticwaste.(她補充說，希望在未來，這種酶可以在家庭中使用，每個家庭都可以處理自己的塑料垃圾。)”可知，Bertocchini期望他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的酶能在將來走進千家萬戶。故選D項。DWithmoreandmorekidspickingupbatsandgloves,effortstobuilda“baseballecosystem”inChinacontinuetoproduceimpressiveresults.AndwithMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB)akeycontributortothedrive,Chinesekidsarelearningfromtheverybestinthebusiness.“ThebaseballenvironmenthaschangedgreatlysinceMLBenteredtheChinesemarket.WhenwefirstcametoChinain2007,thebaseballpopulationinthecountrywasverylimited,”saidTonyQi,managingdirectorofMLBChina.“Butin2019,theactivebaseballpopulationhadreachedover20million.WhenwefirstorganizedtheyouthbaseballmatchinfiveChinesecitiesin2008,eachcityhadonlyoneagegrouptotakepart.Butthisyearwehave20cities,andinsomecitieswehavecompetitionsforfiveagegroups.”Around400teamshavetakenpartintheMLBChinaCup,anationwideyouthcompetitiondesignedtoencouragekidstotakeupbaseball.DuringonerecentseasoninBeijing,therewereabout100teamsthatwantedtotakepartintheMLBCup.So,MLB,theChineseBaseballAssociationandlocalbaseballorganizationsareallworkingtogetherforabrighterChinesebaseballfuture.Audienceshavealsobeenattractedbythe2020documentaryToughOut,whichtellsthelivesofagroupofChineseteenagerswhoselivesarechangedthroughbaseball.“Inthedocumentary,thekidsbuildanewhomeintheirbaseballteam,togetherwiththeircoachesinaBeijingsuburb,”saidQi.“Thenotion(觀念)ofhomeisveryimportantinbaseballculture.Throughbaseball,thesekidsgainedhome,friendshipandconfidence.Theyalsogainedthecouragetofightagainstthehardsituationstheyfoundthemselvesin.We’replanningtoproducemorecontentlikethistomakebaseballculturepopular.”12.HowdoestheauthorshowthegreatchangeofbaseballenvironmentinChina?A.Bysortingoutthefacts. B.Bylistingbenefits.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bystressingimportance.13.WhyistheMLBChinaCupdesigned?A.ToshowChinesebaseballfuture.B.Toinspirekidstolearnbaseball.C.Toawardmoreprizestotheyouth.D.Toworkwithlocalbaseballorganizations.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2020documentaryToughOut?A.ItattractsmorepeopletoliveinBeijingsuburbs.B.Itgiveskidscouragetotakepartinbaseballmatches.C.IthasgreatlychangedthelifeofChineseteenagers.D.ItplaysapartinmakingbaseballpopularinChina.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoChinesebaseball.B.TheintroductiontoMLB.C.The2020documentaryToughOut.D.TheinfluenceofMLBonChinesebaseball.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在美國職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟MLB的推動下，中國的棒球環(huán)境發(fā)生了巨大變化，變得欣欣向榮，為了鼓勵更多的青少年從事棒球運動，MLB組織了MLB中國杯的比賽，并拍攝了《棒！少年》紀錄片來推廣棒球文化。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Qi所說的話“WhenwefirstcametoChinain2007,thebaseballpopulationinthecountrywasverylimited(當我們2007年第一次來到中國時，這個國家的棒球人群的數(shù)量非常有限)”和“Butin2019,theactivebaseballpopulationhadreachedover20million.WhenwefirstorganizedtheyouthbaseballmatchinfiveChinesecitiesin2008,eachcityhadonlyoneagegrouptotakepart.Butthisyearwehave20cities,andinsomecitieswehavecompetitionsforfiveagegroups.(但在2019年，活躍的棒球人群的數(shù)量已超過2000萬。2008年我們第一次在中國5個城市組織青少年棒球比賽時，每個城市只有1個年齡組參加。但是今年我們有20個城市，在一些城市我們有5個年齡組的比賽)”可知，與2017年相比，2019年棒球人群的數(shù)量有了大幅增加，與2008年相比，現(xiàn)在組織青少年棒球比賽的城市變多了，參與比賽的年齡組也多了。由此可知，作者通過作比較展示了中國棒球環(huán)境的巨大變化。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Around400teamshavetakenpartintheMLBChinaCup,anationwideyouthcompetitiondesignedtoencouragekidstotakeupbaseball.(大約有400支球隊參加了MLB中國杯，這是一項旨在鼓勵孩子們打棒球的全國性青少年比賽)”可知，MLB中國杯旨在激勵孩子們學習棒球。故選B項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Audienceshavealsobeenattractedbythe2020documentaryToughOut(觀眾們也被2020年的紀錄片《棒！少年》所吸引)”和Qi所說的話“We’replanningtoproducemorecontentlikethistomakebaseballculturepopular.(我們計劃制作更多這樣的內(nèi)容，讓棒球文化更受歡迎)”可知，紀錄片《棒！少年》吸引了很多觀眾，Qi覺得可以制作更多類似內(nèi)容推廣棒球文化。由此可知，這部紀錄片對棒球在中國的受歡迎起到了一定的作用。故選D項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“AndwithMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB)akeycontributortothedrive,Chinesekidsarelearningfromtheverybestinthebusiness.(在美國職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟MLB的推動下，中國的孩子們正在向業(yè)內(nèi)最優(yōu)秀的人學習)”可知，文章主要介紹了在MLB的推動下，中國的棒球環(huán)境發(fā)生了巨大變化，變得欣欣向榮，為了鼓勵更多的青少年從事棒球運動，MLB組織了MLB中國杯的比賽，并拍攝了與棒球相關(guān)的紀錄片來推廣棒球文化。由此可知，文章主要是關(guān)于MLB對中國棒球的影響。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou’renotachildanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.●Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.____16____.Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.●____17____.Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.●Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.____18____.Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon’thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.●Youcancheersomeoneup.Thethingyou’lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.____19____.Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.●Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn’tknowabout.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon’tknowisallaboutfindingoutsomethingyoudidn’tknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucan’tsolveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.____20____.A.Youcanexpandyourworldview.B.Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.C.Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?D.Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.E.Youshouldn’tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.F.Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.G.Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.〖答案〗16.F17.A18.G19.B20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了與陌生人交談的一些好處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)該段標題“Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.”（你會遇到一個很棒的人。）引出話題，提到遇到一個很棒的人。以及下文“Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.”（你也可以遇到一個人，他會給你一個機會得到你夢想的工作。）說明遇到的另一個很棒的人。由此可推知，空格處內(nèi)容為遇到其中之一很棒的人。結(jié)合選項F項“Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.（你會遇到一個人，他將來會成為你最好的朋友。）”符合此推斷，上下文緊密連接，符合語境。故選F項?！?7題詳析】由該題為段落小標題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.”（你對不同的主題有一些看法，你也知道你的朋友和親戚對他們的看法。但是還有成千上萬的人有不同的想法，他們可以給你意想不到的聰明想法，開闊你的視野。）可知，講的是與陌生人交談可能會給你意想不到的觀點，開闊你的視野。結(jié)合選項A項“Youcanexpandyourworldview.（你可以擴展你的世界觀。）”意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選A項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段標題“Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.”（你可以提高你的社交技能。）可知，本段討論的是“與陌生人交談對提高社交技能的作用”。結(jié)合選項G項“Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.（無論你有什么社交技巧，你都可以在與陌生人交談時讓它們變得更好。）”和本段主旨內(nèi)容一致，上下文語意連貫，符合語境。故選G項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段標題“Youcancheersomeoneup.”（你可以讓別人高興起來。）引出話題，提到讓別人高興起來。以及下文“Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.”（贊美別人，他們就會對你有好感。）由此可知，本段談論的是，與陌生人交談可以讓別人開心。結(jié)合選項B項“Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.（微笑，別人也會報以微笑。）”和本段內(nèi)容主旨一致，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，符合語境。故選B項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.”（然而，你突然遇到的某個人可以想出你以前甚至沒有想過的正確解決方案。）講的是別人提供幫助，給你解決方案。結(jié)合選項D項“Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.（這可能是你很久以前就需要的幫助。）”承接上文內(nèi)容，為上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進，上下文緊密連接。故選D項。第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)Aboutoneyearago,ithitmethatIshouldbegratefulforthesmallgoodthings.SoIstarted____21____thingsthatIhadn’tbefore.Oneday,somethingbighappened.Iusedtoliveinanareawherethepublic____22____wasnotverygood.Ifyoucamebackhomeafter7p.m.youwouldhaveto____23____foraboutanhourtocatchabusorataxi.Sothereweremanynon-official“taxis”____24____totakepeoplehome,butforabithigher____25____thatnoteveryonecouldaffordeveryday.____26____,IwouldtakethemonlywhenIwasreally____27____andanxioustogohome.Oneday,whenItookanon-official“taxi”,whichwas____28____cheaperthantheofficialones,Ifeltluckyand____29____.Butthatwasjustthebeginning!Whenwe_____30_____,thedriversaidthathewouldnot_____31_____andthathewasjustdoingitasanactof_____32_____,becausehismotherhaddoneitbefore.Ifeltso_____33_____thatIfailedtofindwordsto_____34_____howgratefulIwasforbeingoneofthepeoplehetook.HemademydayandIfeltsogoodduringthefollowingdaysbecauseofthatfreeride.SincethenIhavedecidedtodoactsofkindnessmyselfthatmight_____35_____others.21.A.performing B.producing C.noticing D.organizing22.A.communication B.welfare C.transportation D.relationship23.A.stop B.walk C.plan D.wait24.A.agreeing B.struggling C.offering D.managing25.A.debt B.price C.service D.discount26.A.Personally B.Naturally C.Obviously D.Gradually27.A.excited B.interested C.tired D.confused28.A.still B.never C.hardly D.even29.A.grateful B.awful C.regretful D.hopeful30.A.whispered B.complained C.arrived D.argued31.A.comment B.charge C.insist D.respond32.A.grace B.wonder C.kindness D.mercy33.A.puzzled B.touched C.delighted D.embarrassed34.A.prove B.express C.explain D.suggest35.A.affect B.control C.warn D.challenge〖答案〗21.C22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.B35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己的一次乘車經(jīng)歷，正是這次經(jīng)歷讓作者決定以后多幫助他人?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我開始注意到我以前沒有注意到的事情。A.performing表演；B.producing生產(chǎn)；C.noticing注意；D.organizing組織。根據(jù)上文“Ishouldbegratefulforthesmallgoodthings.”我應該感激那些美好的小事，由此可推知，此處應表示作者開始注意到我以前沒有注意到的事情。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前住在一個公共交通不太發(fā)達的地方。A.communication交流；B.welfare福利；C.transportation運輸；D.relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文“catchabusorataxi”和“manynon-official“taxis”可知，此處指的是這里的公共交通不是很好。publictransportation意為“公共交通”，符合語境。故選C項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你晚上7點后回家，你將不得不等大約一個小時才能趕上公共汽車或出租車。A.stop停止；B.walk步行；C.plan計劃；D.wait等待。根據(jù)下文“foraboutanhourtocatchabusorataxi.”一個小時才能趕上公共汽車或出租車，由此可知，此處應表示想要乘坐公交或出租車，就要等大約一個小時。故選D項。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，有許多非官方的“出租車”提供送人們回家，但價格略高，不是每個人每天都能負擔得起。A.agreeing同意；B.struggling斗爭；C.offering提供；D.managing經(jīng)營。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“totakepeoplehome”可知，此處應表示這些非官方的“出租車”是為了賺錢，主動搭載乘客。offertodosth表示“主動做某事”。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，有許多非官方的“出租車”提供送人們回家，但價格略高，不是每個人每天都能負擔得起。A.debt債務；B.price價格；C.service服務；D.discount折扣。根據(jù)下文“noteveryonecouldaffordeveryday.”可知，此處表示這些非官方的“出租車”收費較高。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：就我個人而言，只有當我真的很累，急于回家的時候，我才會乘坐它們。A.Personally個人地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Obviously顯然；D.Gradually漸漸地。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldtakethemonlywhen…gohome.”是作者在說明自己的情況，因此用Personally，表示“就本人而言”。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就我個人而言，只有當我真的很累，急于回家的時候，我才會乘坐它們。A.excited激動的；B.interested感興趣的；C.tired疲勞的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文“anxioustogohome.”著急回家，由此可推知，此處應表示作者工作了一天，感到很疲勞，著急回家。故選C項。【28題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，當我乘坐一輛非官方的“出租車”時，它甚至比官方的更便宜，我感到幸運和感激。A.still仍然；B.never從不；C.hardly幾乎不；D.even甚至。根據(jù)上文提到的非官方“出租車”收費較高，以及下文“cheaperthantheofficialones”可知，此處應表示作者乘坐的非官方“出租車”的價格甚至比官方的更便宜，故用even“甚至”表示強調(diào)。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，當我乘坐一輛非官方的“出租車”時，它甚至比官方的更便宜，我感到幸運和感激。A.grateful感激的；B.awful可怕的；C.regretful后悔的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)上文的“cheaper”和“l(fā)ucky”說明作者很感激。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們到達時，司機說他不收錢，他這么做只是出于好意，因為他媽媽以前就這么做過。A.whispered耳語；B.complained抱怨；C.arrived到達；D.argued爭論。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示他們已經(jīng)到達目的地。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們到達時，司機說他不收錢，他這么做只是出于好意，因為他媽媽以前就這么做過。A.comment評論；B.charge收費；C.insist堅持；D.respond回復。根據(jù)下文“becauseofthatfreeride.”可知，司機師傅沒有收費。charge表示“收費，要價”符合語境。故選B項。【32題詳析】