2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3FascinatingParks二LearningaboutLanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3FascinatingParks課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)LearningaboutLanguage必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Asthesayinggoes,a________(豹子)can'tchangeitsspots.2．Hepeeredatthe________(標(biāo)簽)onthebottle.3．Mysisterhasmadeuphermindtobea________(記者)aftershegraduatesfromcollege.4．Myfriendpickedupthe________(茶壺),andofferedmeacupoftea.5．Hewasdiagnosedwith________(肺)cancerlastmonth.6．Coveryournoseandmouthwithatissuewhenyoucoughor________(打噴嚏)．7．Itisbetterto________(伸展)thetightmusclesfirstbeforeyouhavesports.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空eq\x(resultin，farfrom，fitinto，fromadistance，huntfor，aswellas)1．Hewas________________beingsatisfiedwiththewaythethingsweredone.2．Thescientistsaretryingto________________anewwaytocontrolthedisease.3．Asamatteroffact,itwashislaziness______________carelessnessthatresultedinhisfailure.4．Hishardwork________________hissuccessinlastcompetition.5．Thepaintinglooksbetter________________.6．Idon'tthinkshewill________________theorganization.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Whenaskedhisviewsabouttheteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditinterestingand________(reward)．2．Meat________(label)“ScotchBeef”sellswellinthemarket.3．Inthe1960s,citizensinthatcountry________(prohibit)fromtravellingabroad.4．Weareallimpressedbythe________(vast)ofHulunBuirGrassland.5．Hewalkedovertothegreatmountains________(stretch)allthewayformilestothesea.6．Treesand________(bush)grewdownthewater'sedge.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專練一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．________(climb)mountainsonsuchacleardayisagoodwaytorelax.2．________(eat)anappleadayhasbeenmyhabitforaboutfifteenyears.3．________(communicate)withothersontheInternethasmanyadvantages.4．Inmyopinion,itisawasteoftime________(persuade)suchapersontojoinusintheactivity.5．________(play)withfireisdangerous.6．His________(return)toworkisagreathelptous.7．________(go)toHangzhoubytraintakesabout7hoursfromhere.8．It'snogood________(learn)EnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.9．________(educate)inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.10．________(skate)ishisfavouritesport.二、完成句子1．多熬煉能幫助你保持健康。________________________canhelpyoukeephealthy.2．給他寫信是沒用的，他從不回信。It'snouse________________________；heneveranswersletters.3．流暢地講英語(yǔ)是你找工作時(shí)的一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。________________________isagreatadvantagewhenyouhuntforajob.4．試圖用武力解決問(wèn)題不是最好的方法。________________________theproblembyforceisnotthebestway.5．獲得哈佛高校的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是我多年來(lái)的幻想。________________________toHarvard6．據(jù)報(bào)道，采納這種新方法提高了垃圾分類的速度。Itisreportedthat________________________hasincreasedthespeedofsortingoutwaste.7．禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙的本意是為人們供應(yīng)了一個(gè)健康的環(huán)境。________________________inpublicplacesisintendedtoprovideahealthyenvironmentforpeople.8．削減私家車的數(shù)量既利于我們的健康又利于環(huán)境愛護(hù)。________________________isbeneficialtobothourhealthandenvironmentalprotection.9．試圖勸服這么固執(zhí)的一個(gè)人是沒用的。________________________tryingtopersuadesuchastubbornperson.10．建立這個(gè)組織是一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)。________________________isacomplextask.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀AWelcometoMACHUPICCHU!Oftenconsideredas“TheLostCityoftheIncas”，MachuPicchuisprobablythemostfamiliarsymboloftheIncaEmpire(印加帝國(guó)).Itwasbuiltaroundtheyear1450,butabandonedahundredyearslater,atthetimeoftheSpanishconquestoftheIncaEmpire.Forgottenforcenturies,thesitewasbroughttoworldwideattentionin1911byHiramBingham,anAmericanhistorian.Sincethen,MachuPicchuhasbecomeanimportanttouristattraction.ItwasannouncedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1983.ItisalsooneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Butithasrecentlycometolightthatthesitemayhavebeendiscoveredandrobbedsecretlyasearlyasin1867byaGermanbusinessman,AugustoBerns.About7,000feetabovesealevelandlocatedonasmallhilltopbetweentheAndeanmountainrange,themajesticcityrisesabovetheUrabambaValleybelow.Separatedintothreeareas—farmingareas,urbanareas,andreligiousareas—thestructuresarearrangedsothatthefunctionofthebuildingsmatchestheformsoftheirsurroundings.Theagriculturalterracingandditches(梯田和溝渠)takeadvantageofthenaturalslopes;thelowerareascontainbuildingsoccupiedbyfarmersandteachers,andthemostimportantreligiousareasarelocatedatthecrestofthehill,overlookingthefreshgreenHikers,tourists,andtheearlyexplorersdescribesimilaremotionsastheyclimbtheirwaythroughtheIncaTrail.Manycalltheexperiencemagicalandsaytheareacreatesawonderfulgreenparadise,makingitamustforanyonewhotravelstoPeru.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutAugustoBernsfromthepassage?A．Hereportedhisfindingtothegovernmentintime.B．HewasthefirstonewhodiscoveredtheruinsofMachuPicchu.C．HehelpedmakeMachuPicchuaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.D．HeworkedtogetherwithBinghamontheresearchintoMachuPicchu.2．WhendidMachuPicchubecomeanimportanttouristattraction?A．AfterHiramBinghamfoundtheruins.B．AfterSpanishconqueredtheIncaEmpire.C．AfteritwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.D．AfterAugustoBerns'workbecameknowntothepublic.3．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“crest”inthesecondparagraph?A．Bottom.B．Centre.C．Valley.D．Top.BIstoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;intheotheratoy.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughtheywereimagined.Shesaid,“Susie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedidn'tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshould.”InthecornerIsawherbabydollwell-dressed.Itwasobviousthatshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughtercontinuedher“conversation”，asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I'mallfedupandIjustdon'tknowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach.Andshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay—don'tyouknowwhatImean？”AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.Ihadn'tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I'dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreasedthroughouttheyears.ButnowmyattitudehaschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealisethatI'veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling'seyes.Soletthecobwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))cutthecornersandthedustbunniesrulethefloor.I'mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.4．WhoisSusie?A．Thegirl'sphone.B．Thegirl'sfriend.C．Theauthor.D．Ababydoll.5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingherlittlegirl'swords?A．Interested.B．Uncomfortable.C．Moved.D．Unbelievable.6．Thepassageleadsustobelievethat________.A．thelittlegirldoesn'thatehermotheranymoreB．theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughterC．theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter'shappinessD．theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood7．Whatmightbethebesttitle?A．OnlyOneChildhoodB．MyLovelyDaughterC．HowtoDealwithMyDaughterD．AWorldofChildrenⅡ.七選五Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcolouredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.__1__Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneofthem?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.__2__What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment.”Supposeyou'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.__3__Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway！”signal.__4__It'sprobablypartofthegrowing-upstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolume(聲音)ontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,Mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycolouredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument.We'llbeinavirtual(虛擬的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.__5__Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange—suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A．Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B．Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C．Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.D．Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E．Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F．Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.G．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”．Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空NotriptoSouthKoreaiscompletewithoutavisittoits1.________(fascinate)themeparks.Forthosewhoassumethatamusementparksarejustplaygroundsteemingwithkids,SouthKorea'sthemeparksaresure2.________(change)theirminds.Withtheircharmingplantations,hotspringsandexcitingrides,theyoffertravellersaromanticandexcitinggetaway.Withintheappropriatedriving3.________(distant)fromtheKoreancapitalSeoul,therearethreethemeparksworth4.________(visit)—LotteWorld,EverlandandSeoulLand.Everland,the5.________(large)themeparkinSouthKorea,coversvariousareaslikeFestivalWorld,CaribbeanBayandSpeedway.Itissuch6.________hugeparkthatyouwillhavetoplaninadvancewhereyouaregoingtoinvestyourtime.LotteWorld,7.________designerwasdeterminedtocreateawonderlandforfun-seekers,8.________(consist)ofLotteWorldAdventure,andmovietheatres.Youcanalsotakepartin9.________(activity)suchasice-skatingorbowlingthere.10.________travellerswant,SouthKoreaistheretoprovide.Hoponaheart-stoppingride,amuseyourselfinoneofthethemeparksorsimplyenjoyarelaxinghotspringbath.Comeandvisit課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)LearningaboutLanguage必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．leopard2.label3.journalist4.teapot5.lung6.sneeze7.stretchⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．farfrom2.huntfor3.aswellas4.resultedin5.fromadistance6.fitintoⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．rewarding2.labelled3.wereprohibited4.vastness5．stretching6.bushesⅣ.語(yǔ)法專練一、1．Climbing2.Eating3.Communicating4.persuading5．Playing6.returning7.Going8.learning9.Beingeducated10.Skating二、1．Takingmoreexercise2.writingtohim3.SpeakingEnglishfluently4.Tryingtosolve5.Obtainingthescholarship6.adoptingthenewmethod7.Banningsmoking8.Reducingthenumberofprivatecars9.Itisnouse10.Buildingthisorganization關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界文化遺產(chǎn)馬丘比丘，目的是吸引人們到此旅游。1．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段段末的“Butithasrecentlycometolightthatthesitemayhavebeendiscoveredandrobbedsecretlyasearlyasin1867byaGermanbusinessman,AugustoBerns.”可以得出答案。2．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...thesitewasbroughttoworldwideattentionin1911byHiramBingham,anAmericanhistorian.Sincethen,MachuPicchuhasbecomeanimportanttouristattraction.”可以得出答案。3．答案與解析：D詞義揣測(cè)題。由后文的overlooking可以看出，宗教區(qū)位于山頂，故選D。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講的是，作者通過(guò)和女兒相處的一件小事有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一次，要讓女兒過(guò)一個(gè)歡樂的童年。4．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Susie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.以及Isawherbabydollwell-dressed.可推知蘇茜指的是作者女兒的布娃娃。故選D項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段前兩句AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.Ihadn'tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.可知，“我”在聽了她那些天真的話后心如刀割?！拔摇睕]有對(duì)“我”最寶貴的人付出足夠的留意力，這讓作者感到“不適”，很自責(zé)，故選B項(xiàng)。6．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的最終一段I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.可知，作者想讓她的女兒有一個(gè)歡樂的童年。故選D項(xiàng)。7．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容以及最終一段可知，文章主要講的是，作者通過(guò)和女兒相處的一件小事有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一次，要讓女兒過(guò)一個(gè)歡樂的童年，故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了人們戴著耳機(jī)到處走的現(xiàn)象很普遍，并針對(duì)此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析。1．答案與解析：G依據(jù)上一句Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.可知，人們戴著耳機(jī)沉醉在自己的世界里，G項(xiàng)Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”．(他們走在自己的空間里，有著私人的“數(shù)字噪音削減系統(tǒng)”。)符合語(yǔ)境。intheirpersonal