2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練16含解析

2024年高考英語(yǔ)詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練161.Truehappinessdoesnot________thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.contributeto B.liein C.resultin D.addto2.Beingastudent,youshould______yourstudyinsteadofbeingaddictedtocomputergames.A.contributeto B.relyon C.concentrateon D.leadto3.He_______andweptwhenheheardthenews.A.tookdown B.putdown C.turneddown D.brokedown4.Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethingsimilaranddonotwantyouto______thesamepain.A.goover B.gothrough C.goaround D.goon5.Ourclassteachertheimportanceofdevelopinggoodlearninghabits.A.attracted B.focused C.concluded D.stressed6.Atseniorhighafter-classactivitiesarevarioussoitisimportantthatyoulearnto______yourtimewell.A.makeup B.takeup C.organize D.apply7.Jacktakesexerciseeverymorning,_______aweightlossoftenpounds.A.adjustedto B.countedon C.aimingat D.relyingon8.Shelivedinterroreversincethatawfulnightmanyyearsago,andstillcouldn't____________theterribleimageofthatteenagerscreamingforhelp,herhelp.A.associate B.abolish C.substitute D.stress9.HewaslivinginFrancewhenthewar_________.A.brokeoff B.brokeinto C.brokeout D.brokethrough10.Mylittlesister______meintobuyingtheFiveFriendliness.A.wanted B.advised C.persuaded D.told11.______tohiswork,hepaidnoattentiontohealth.Finallyhe______andhadtotakeacompletetestinhospital.A.Devoted;brokedown B.Devoting;brokeoffC.Devoted;brokein D.Devoting;brokeout12.Recently,tomaintainnationalbalance,theChinesegovernmenthas_____apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.A.adopted B.admiredC.adapted D.admitted13.LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever______theirrequest.A.turnsup B.turnsover C.turnsin D.turnsdown14.Justwaitformeatyourhome,andIwill________atabout5o’clock.A.callforandpickyouup B.callandpickupyouC.dropinandpickyouup D.visitandpickupyou15.Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwere________byonemember,whodidn’ttryhisbestonthecourt.A.letdown B.turneddown C.pickedup D.cheeredup16.Herconfidenceandsoonshewasabletogooutdrivingonherown.A.gained B.grew C.greeted D.glared17.Theheroicstorythathehadsavedaboy'slifetheheadlinesinthelocalnewspapers.A.got B.filled C.struck D.hit18.WecannotthepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweatherA.get B.help C.guarantee D.guess19.Inmyopinion,thiskindofdressprofessionalwomenlikeyouandme.Don'tyouthinkso?A.doesn'tfit B.won'tfitfor C.doesn'tsuit D.isn'tsuitedfor20.Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybeltwhiledrivingonthefreeway.A.fixed B.possessing C.generating D.fastened21.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingend.A.giveout B.giveawayC.giveup D.giveoff22.AsI'mweight,thedoctorhaswarnedmetokeepoffsugarA.gaining B.getting C.gathering D.putting23.---Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.cover B.spendC.fill D.offer24.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon’t______.A.putoff B.turnup C.letgo D.takeapart25.Theweek-longrainfallhas______landslidesandfloodinginthemountainareas.A.setabout B.broughtabout C.comeabout D.goabout26.MygrandfatheroftentoldmewhathehadduringtheCultureRevolutionary.A.goneagainst B.goneinto C.gonethrough D.goneover27.Ifyouworkhardlikethis,youwill________soonerorlater.A.giveout B.breakup C.breakdown D.falldown28.Inourschool,thewomenteachers________56percentofthestaff.A.turnup B.standfor C.makeup D.sendup29.Childrenunderfivearenot_______tothisprimaryschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.accepted B.received C.admitted D.permitted30.Wehadagoodmanyanxiousworriesbuteverythingallrightintheend.A.turneddown B.turnedon C.turnedout D.turnedto31.Don'tforgetto____theicecreamonthewayhome.A.holdup B.comeup C.turnup D.pickup32.---Iamsorrytohave____toomuchofyourtime.---That'sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.A.takenup B.takenon C.takenoff D.takenover33.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbusyou’dbetterforthebusstationimmediately.A.setup B.setabout C.setdown D.setoff34.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyou____thatmakesadifference.A.react B.replace C.rely D.request35.It’s_____thatthepeacetalkshavereachedanagreementintheend.A.gettingover B.gettingaround C.gettingon D.gettingacross36.Thedog________thecagewithoutbeingseen.A.escapedfrom B.ranaway C.ranout D.escapedby37.Soeveryculturehas________aformalwaytogreetstrangers,toshowthemwearenotaggressive.A.made B.got C.developed D.taken38.Asamotherofthreenaughtyboys,hersparetimeisfully_______withherchildren.A.destroyed B.occupied C.disturbed D.wasted39.—Irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn’t________.—I’msorrybutmyphonedidn’twork.A.gothrough B.gooverC.getthrough D.getacross40.Somediseases________quicklyfromonepersontoanother.A.move B.catch C.spread D.expand41.Distancelearningisbeing______inseveralcountriestohelpchildreninremoteruralschoolsobtainhighereducation.A.adopted B.allocated C.transformed D.accompanied42.Healwaysexpectedotherpeopleto_______whenhehadmadetheplacedirtyoruntidy.A.useup B.queueup C.putup D.cleanup43.Afterreadingthearticle,theeditor(編輯)_______thatitwaswellwritten.A.teased B.quarrelled C.remarked D.advocated44.Thelittlechick_______theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat B.glimpsedat C.lookedinto D.glaredat45.Idon’tknowhowtheymanageto______payingsuchlowsalaries.A.getawaywith B.getback C.geton D.getover答案與解析1.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：真正的華蜜不在于擁有錢，而是勝利的喜悅感。A.contributeto有助于；B.liein在于；C.resultin導(dǎo)致；D.addto增加。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“真正的華蜜不在于有多少錢”，故選B項(xiàng)。2.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)當(dāng)專注于你的學(xué)習(xí)，而不是沉迷于電腦嬉戲。A.contributeto有助于；B.relyon依靠；C.concentrateon集中精力于；D.leadto導(dǎo)致。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)以及insteadofbeingaddictedtocomputergames可知，這里意思是你應(yīng)當(dāng)專注于你的學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。3.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，整個(gè)人都崩潰了并哭起來(lái)。A.tookdown登記；B.putdown放下；C.turneddown調(diào)小，拒絕；D.brokedown崩潰，壞掉。依據(jù)wept可知此處用brokedown“崩潰”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。4.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：或許他們有過(guò)類似的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不希望你經(jīng)驗(yàn)同樣的苦痛。A.goover復(fù)習(xí)，重溫，細(xì)致檢查；B.gothrough經(jīng)受，通過(guò)；C.goaround四處走動(dòng)，（消息）；流傳；D.goon接著。依據(jù)thesamepain.可知，此處是“經(jīng)受苦痛”。故選B。5.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們的班主任強(qiáng)調(diào)了培育良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的重要性。A.attracted吸引；B.focused集中在……上；C.concluded得出結(jié)論；D.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)。此處是短語(yǔ)stresstheimportanceof“強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性”。故選D。6.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在中學(xué)，課后活動(dòng)是多種多樣的，所以學(xué)會(huì)支配好你的時(shí)間是很重要的。A.makeup組成、化妝、編造；B.takeup拿起、從事、占據(jù)；C.organize組織；D.apply申請(qǐng)、應(yīng)用。依據(jù)句意，organizeone’stimewell表示合理支配時(shí)間，故選C。7.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：杰克每天早上熬煉，目標(biāo)是使體重削減10磅。adjustto“適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣于”；counton“希望”；aimat“目的是，以……為目標(biāo)”；relyon“依靠，依靠”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，takes為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處需填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，解除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“每天早上熬煉的目標(biāo)是減肥10磅?！惫蔬xC。8.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自從很多年前那個(gè)可怕的夜晚之后，她始終生活在恐驚中，那個(gè)少年尖叫著尋求幫助、尋求她的幫助的可怕畫(huà)面至今仍揮之不去。A.associate聯(lián)系；B.abolish消退；C.substitute取代；D.stress強(qiáng)調(diào)。依據(jù)上文說(shuō)她始終生活在恐驚中，可知是那個(gè)畫(huà)面干脆扔揮之不去，故選B。9.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：斗爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)他正住在法國(guó)。A.brokeoff折斷，中斷；B.brokeinto強(qiáng)行闖入，突然……起來(lái)；C.brokeout（斗爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)；D.brokethrough沖破，突圍。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示斗爭(zhēng)“爆發(fā)”時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。10.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的小妹妹勸服我買了五種友情。A.wanted想要；B.advised建議；C.persuaded勸服；D.told告知。wantsb.todosth.（要某人做某事），advisesb.todosth.（建議某人做某事），persuadesb.intodoingsth.（勸服某人做某事），tellsb.todosth.（告知某人做某事）。故選C項(xiàng)。11.A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他用心工作，不留意健康。最終他的身體垮了，不得不在醫(yī)院接受了一次全面的檢查。第一空所在的句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞paid，設(shè)空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，bedevotedto為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“致力于”，需用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，需填devoted，解除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；其次空breakdown意為“垮掉”，breakoff意為“中斷，突然停止，breakin意為“闖入”，breakout意為“（斗爭(zhēng)或疾?。┍l(fā)”。結(jié)合takeacompletetestinhospital.可知，是因?yàn)樯眢w垮了，才去醫(yī)院。故選A。12.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:最近，為了保持國(guó)家平衡，中國(guó)政府實(shí)行了激勵(lì)高校畢業(yè)生到農(nóng)村地區(qū)謀求職位的政策。A.adopted接受；實(shí)行；B.admired敬佩；C.adapted適應(yīng)；D.admitted承認(rèn)。由apolicy可推斷，是實(shí)行了一項(xiàng)政策。故選A。13.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們遇到麻煩時(shí)，李方總是樂(lè)于幫助其他人，他從來(lái)不拒絕他們的要求。A.turnsup發(fā)生，開(kāi)大；B.turnsover翻閱，翻過(guò)來(lái)；C.turnsin歸還，上交；D.turnsdown調(diào)低，拒絕。依據(jù)句意可知，李方從來(lái)不拒絕其他人的要求。故選D。14.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）詞義辨析。句意：你就在家里等我吧，我5點(diǎn)左右順道探望、開(kāi)車接著你。callfor要求，須要，提倡，邀請(qǐng)；call打電話；visit探望；dropin順道探望；pickup(開(kāi)車)接，代詞作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)放在兩詞之間。依據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)分析可知，此處表示“順道探望、開(kāi)車接著你”。故選C。15.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們打得很好，但我覺(jué)得有一個(gè)隊(duì)員在場(chǎng)上沒(méi)有盡最大努力，讓整個(gè)球隊(duì)悲觀了。A.letdown使悲觀，放下；B.turneddown拒絕，調(diào)?。籆.pickedup撿起，接；D.cheeredup使興奮，激昂。結(jié)合句意可知，“有一個(gè)隊(duì)員在場(chǎng)上沒(méi)有盡最大努力”，所以“我們”感到悲觀。故選A項(xiàng)。16.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的信念增加了，不久她就能自己開(kāi)車出門了。A.gained獲得；B.grew發(fā)展、生長(zhǎng)；C.greeted歡迎、致敬；D.glared怒視、瞪眼。信念發(fā)展表示信念增加了，故選B。17.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他救了一個(gè)男孩的英雄事跡登上了當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙的頭條。A.got得到；B.filled裝滿；C.struck打；D.hit攻擊。hittheheadlines出名，成為頭條新聞。這里指他的英雄事跡成為當(dāng)?shù)仡^條新聞。故選D。18.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不能保證火車在霧天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。A.get獲得；B.help幫助；C.guarantee保證；D.guess揣測(cè)。依據(jù)句意可知，句子所表達(dá)的意思是無(wú)法保證按時(shí)到達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)。19.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和及物動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在我看來(lái)，這種衣服不適合像你我這樣的職業(yè)女性。你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎?fit指大小、尺寸合適，suit指款式、顏色花樣等合適；本題主語(yǔ)kind（種類）指款式，故解除A、B；及物動(dòng)詞表否定運(yùn)用助動(dòng)詞doesnot，解除D。suitsb意為適合某人，故選C。20.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：司機(jī)被要求在高速馬路上開(kāi)車時(shí)系好平安帶。A.fixed修理；B.possessing擁有；C.generating產(chǎn)生；D.fastened系。這里指司機(jī)開(kāi)車時(shí)要系好平安帶，且邏輯主語(yǔ)safetybelt和fasten之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處因用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選D。21.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不要在故事的開(kāi)頭提到它，否則會(huì)泄露令人震驚的結(jié)局。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.giveaway泄露；C.giveup放棄；D.giveoff發(fā)出（光）。依據(jù)“theshockingend”可知，此處表示“泄露”，故B項(xiàng)正確。22.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于我體重增加，醫(yī)生警告我不要吃糖。A.gaining增加；B.getting獲得；C.gathering聚集；D.putting安置。gainweight增加體重。依據(jù)“thedoctorhaswarnedmetokeepoffsugar”可知，因?yàn)轶w重在增加，所以要遠(yuǎn)離糖。故選A。23.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——你有足夠的錢來(lái)支付日常開(kāi)銷嗎？——是的，足夠還有剩余。A.cover支付；覆蓋；B.spend花費(fèi)；C.fill充溢；裝滿；D.offer供應(yīng)。cover在此處意為“支付；夠……之用”。故選A。24.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：地面很滑。抓住繩子，別松手。A.putoff推遲；B.turnup調(diào)大音量；出現(xiàn)；C.letgo放開(kāi)；釋放；D.takeapart拆開(kāi)。依據(jù)前文“Thegroundisslippery.”可知，地面很滑，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)緊緊抓住繩子不放開(kāi)。故選C項(xiàng)。25.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。.句意：為期一周的降雨引起了山體滑坡和泥石流。A.setabout著手；起先做；B.bringabout引起；C.comeabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；變更方向；D.goabout著手做。故依據(jù)句意降雨引起滑坡和泥石流符合句意，故選B。26.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我爺爺常常和我講他在文化大革命期間的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.goneagainst違反；對(duì)某人不利；B.goneinto詳述；細(xì)查；進(jìn)入；C.gonethrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)；通過(guò)；D.goneover復(fù)習(xí)；細(xì)致檢查。依據(jù)后文“theCultureRevolutionary”提及了文化大革命時(shí)期，所選動(dòng)詞詞組應(yīng)是經(jīng)驗(yàn)含義。故選C項(xiàng)。27.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：假如你接著這樣努力工作的話，你遲早會(huì)垮掉的。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.breakup打碎；C.breakdown垮掉；D.falldown跌倒。依據(jù)句意，可知努力工作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果只有C項(xiàng)breakdown符合，表示身體垮掉。故選C。28.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在我們學(xué)校，女老師占教職工的56%。A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.standfor代表；C.makeup占...(比例)，化妝；D.sendup取笑，判…入獄。分析可知，句意表達(dá)女老師占（makeup）教職工的比例，故選C項(xiàng)。29.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和固定搭配。句意：五歲以下的孩子，不能被這所小學(xué)錄用，智力超群的孩子除外。A.accepted接受；B.received接收；C.admitted承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；D.permitted允許，準(zhǔn)許。固定短語(yǔ)beadmittedto意為“被…錄用，獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入”，分析可知，句意表達(dá)五歲以下的孩子不能被這所小學(xué)錄用（beadmittedto），故選C項(xiàng)。30.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們有很多憂慮，但最終一切都好起來(lái)了。A.turneddown調(diào)小音量；拒絕；B.turnedon打開(kāi)；突然攻擊；C.turnedout結(jié)果為；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；求助于。分析可知，前后文由but連接，因此前后文應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文“Wehadagoodmanyanxiousworries”提及有很多令人憂慮的事，后文提及一切到最終都好起來(lái)了，由此可知，所選動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是表達(dá)“結(jié)果是”含義。故選C項(xiàng)。31.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：回家的路上別忘了順便買冰淇淋。Aholdup抬起，耽擱Bcomeup走近，即將發(fā)生；Cturnup（音量）調(diào)大；Dpickup順便買，撿起。分析可知，這是一個(gè)祈使句的否定形式，空格處要表達(dá)的含義是“順便買（pickup）”，forgettodosth意為“遺忘去做事”，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)填動(dòng)詞原形pickup。故選D項(xiàng)。

32.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——很愧疚占用你太多時(shí)間。——沒(méi)關(guān)系，我很樂(lè)意幫助你。A.takenup占據(jù)；B.takenon呈現(xiàn)；C.takenoff起飛；脫下；D.takenover接管。分析可知，回答用Iamgladtohelpyou表示很樂(lè)意幫助你，所以占用（takenup）時(shí)間符合句意，故選A。33.D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：假如你想趕上第一班公共汽車，你最好立刻動(dòng)身去車站。A.setup建立；B.setabout起先做……；C.setdown登記；D.setoff動(dòng)身，動(dòng)身。結(jié)合上文Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbusyou’dbetter可知此處指想趕上第一班公共汽車，最好立刻動(dòng)身去車站，應(yīng)用setoff。故選D。34.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們的日常生活中，每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)時(shí)常地失敗。你對(duì)失敗如何反應(yīng)才是關(guān)鍵。A.react反應(yīng)；B.replace取代，代替；C.rely依靠，依靠；D.request懇求。依據(jù)“Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.”應(yīng)是“怎樣作出反應(yīng)”。故選A項(xiàng)。35.B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：和談最終已經(jīng)達(dá)成了一樣，這件事正在傳開(kāi)。A.gettingover克服，戰(zhàn)勝；B.gettingaround傳開(kāi)來(lái)；C.gettingon上車；D.gettingacross通過(guò)，使……被理解。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處是“（消息）傳開(kāi)”。故選B項(xiàng)。36.A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這只狗從籠子里逃走了，沒(méi)有被望見(jiàn)。A.escapedfrom從...逃離；B.ranaway逃跑；C.ranout跑出去；D.escapedby通過(guò)……逃跑。依據(jù)句意，此處表示從籠子里逃跑，只有A符合語(yǔ)法。故選A項(xiàng)。37.C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以每一種文化都發(fā)展出了一種正式的向生疏人打招呼的方式，以示我們并不盛氣凌人。A.made