2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞II同步訓(xùn)練含解析

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（II）1．Sheisshyand________theteacher’squestion.A．daresnotanswer B．doesn’tdaretoanswerC．darenottoanswer D．daresnottoanswer【答案】B【解析】考查dare的用法。句意：她很羞澀，不敢回答老師的問(wèn)題。dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，否定形式是darenotdo，沒(méi)有人稱改變；dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，否定形式是don’tdaretodosth．，有人稱改變。故選B。2．Iuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A不行能；B禁止，千萬(wàn)不能；C不應(yīng)當(dāng)；D不須要；句意：我不須要運(yùn)用鬧鐘叫醒我，因?yàn)槊刻煸缟狭c(diǎn)都有一列火車經(jīng)過(guò)我的家旁邊。依據(jù)句意可知我不須要運(yùn)用鬧鐘。故D正確。3．—MustIhandinthehomeworkrightnow?—‘That’stherule．____________A．Yes，youcan． B．No，youcan’t．C．Yes，youmust． D．No，youmustn’t．【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。句意：——我必需現(xiàn)在交作業(yè)嗎?——這是規(guī)則。是的，你必需。A.Yes，youcan.是的，你能；B.No，youcan’t．不，你不能；C.Yes，youmust.是的，你必需；D.No，youmustn’t．不，你禁止?；卮餸ust，確定句用must，表示“必需”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。4．Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜愛(ài)周末，因?yàn)橹芰苋詹槐卦缙稹.mustn't不能，禁止；B.needn't不必；C.wouldn't不會(huì)；D.shouldn't不應(yīng)當(dāng)。此處表示“不必”，故B項(xiàng)正確。5．—Maywegetoffthebusnow?—No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebusstops.A．can’t;aren’tallowed B．mustn’t;areallowedC．needn’t;areallowed D．needn’t;aren'tallowed【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)義理解。——句意：我們現(xiàn)在能下車了嗎?——不，你們不能。你們不被允許離開(kāi)，直到公共汽車站。A.can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t不須要；D.needn’t不須要，解除B、C和D，文中表示“不被允許離開(kāi)”，故選A。6．—It________beJohnwhoisintheoffice.—No,it________behim.Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.A．can’t;can’t B．must;can’tC．must;mustn’t D．may;mustn’t【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推想。句意：——確定是約翰在辦公室。——不，不行能是他。半小時(shí)前我到機(jī)場(chǎng)送他。must表推想只用于確定句；在否定句can’t“不行能”，表示有把握的否定推想。故選B。7．Ourschoolmakes_______arulethatstudents______bringtheirmobilephonestocampus.A．it;needn’t B．it;mustn’tC．that;mustn’t D．that;needn’t【答案】B【解析】考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生們不許把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)校內(nèi)。makeitaruletodosth.使做某事成為一項(xiàng)規(guī)定，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的todo做真正賓語(yǔ)；mustn’t表禁止。故選B。8．—Hi,Lucy.Ihearyoufailedthedrivingtestlastweek.—Badluck!WhenIwantedtostopmycar,thebrakework.A．mustn't B．won't C．shan't D．wouldn't【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.mustn't不行以；B.won't不會(huì)；C.shan't不應(yīng)當(dāng)；D.wouldn't不會(huì)。句意：當(dāng)我想要停車的時(shí)候，剎車不起作用了。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。9．Mrs.Brownreally____goonadiet.Shehasputonsomuchweightsinceshegaveupjogging.A．could B．oughtto C．may D．must【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：布朗太太真的應(yīng)當(dāng)節(jié)食了。自從她放棄慢跑后，體重增加了很多。A.could能夠；B.oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)；C.may或許；D.must必需。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞oughtto指建議或勸說(shuō)某人“應(yīng)當(dāng)”做某事。故選B。10．—It’salready11o’clock,andhe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybehegotcaughtintherain.A．must B．oughtto C．may D．can【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：已經(jīng)11點(diǎn)了，他半小時(shí)前就該到了。A.musthavedone必定做了…（表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推想）；B.oughttohavedone本應(yīng)當(dāng)做的；C.mayhavedone可能已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事；D.canhavedone原來(lái)可以做的（但沒(méi)有做），依據(jù)題意，故選B。一、完形填空AterriblefevermadeAnneSullivannearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood,andthedoctorssaidshewasahopelesslymadgirl.Shehadbeen1inthebasementofamentalhospital(精神病醫(yī)院)inBoston.Sometimes,littleAnnie2hitanyonewhocameneartoher.Sheignoredeveryonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.However,anoldnurse3thatlittleAnniehadhope.Shewentto4littleAnnieeveryday.Thechildignoredherinmostcases,buttheoldnurse5stoppedseeinghereverydayinthebasement.The6ladyleftcookiesforlittleAnnieandspokewordsfullofencouragementtoher.Shebelievedthataslongassheshowed7,littleAnniecouldgetbetter.Finally,thedoctorsnoticedthe8inlittleAnnie.Theymovedherupstairsandherconditioncontinued9.Thenherlastdaytherecame,andthechildwhoseemedtobe“10”wentoutofthelockeddoorofthementalhospital.Aftershegrewup,AnneSullivanhopedto11others,justasthekindoldnursehelpedher.Shebecamethe12ofHelenKeller.She13her,trainedherstrictlyandworkedwithher14shelitthecandlethatbrought15tothewholeworld.AnneSullivan16amiracle(奇跡)inthelifeofHelenKeller.Butfirstitwasakindnursewhohadfull17inlittleAnniethatturneda(n)18childintoagreatteacher.IftherehadbeennoAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldnotbe19Butiftherehadn’tbeena20whokeptshowinglove,AnneSullivanwouldn’tbeknowntotheworld,either.1．A．hidden B．received C．locked D．found2．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．proudly C．warmly D．secretly3．A．praised B．doubted C．believed D．remembered4．A．treat B．see C．promise D．miss5．A．still B．a(chǎn)lready C．ever D．never6．A．hard-working B．good-looking C．open-minded D．kind-hearted7．A．cheer B．love C．luck D．happiness8．A．worries B．problems C．changes D．needs9．A．worsening B．spreading C．increasing D．improving10．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．healthy C．hopeless D．useless11．A．greet B．help C．surprise D．please12．A．classmate B．teacher C．neighbor D．boss13．A．laughedat B．waitedfor C．lookedat D．caredfor14．A．if B．unless C．until D．because15．A．time B．dream C．light D．power16．A．created B．shared C．stopped D．expected17．A．control B．shame C．pity D．confidence18．A．stupid B．lazy C．funny D．unfriendly19．A．called B．known C．left D．protected20．A．doctor B．patient C．nurse D．worker【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了AnneSullivan從小就經(jīng)驗(yàn)了很大的劫難，甚至被醫(yī)生診斷為無(wú)望的“瘋子”。但是一位好心的老護(hù)士對(duì)她不放棄，給她留甜點(diǎn)，激勵(lì)她，最終小安妮走出了精神病院緊鎖的大門。成年后，安妮.沙莉文希望能幫助別人，就像慈愛(ài)的老護(hù)士幫助她一樣。所以毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，人類的仁愛(ài)能往回追溯多長(zhǎng)，它就能向前延長(zhǎng)多長(zhǎng)。1．C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她曾被關(guān)在波士頓精神病院的地下室里。A.hidden隱藏；B.received收到；C.locked鎖；D.found發(fā)覺(jué)。依據(jù)下文buttheoldnurse__5___stoppedseeinghereverydayinthebasement.可知，她被關(guān)在地下室。故選C。2．A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，小安妮會(huì)生氣的打任何靠近她的人。。A.angrily生氣地；B.proudly傲慢地；C.warmly熱忱地；D.secretly隱私地。依據(jù)句意，她打靠近她的人，當(dāng)然是“生氣地”打，故選A。3．C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一位老護(hù)士說(shuō)小安妮還有希望。A.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；B.doubted懷疑；C.believed信任；D.remembered記住。依照“however”可知，老護(hù)士的想法和他人不同，因此老護(hù)士信任她是有希望的，故選C。4．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她每天都去探望小安妮。A.treat對(duì)待；B.see看；C.promise答應(yīng)；D.miss惦念。因老護(hù)士信任她是有希望的，所以她每天去看她，故推斷選B。5．D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這個(gè)孩子不太理睬她，但老護(hù)士還是每天去地下室看她。A.still還；B.already已經(jīng)；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.never絕不。依據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，文中運(yùn)用的是stoppingseeing,所以要用否定詞，故選D。6．D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：女士給小安妮留下了餅干，并對(duì)她說(shuō)了很多激勵(lì)的話。A.hard-working勤奮的；B.good-looking好看的；C.open-minded思想開(kāi)明的；D.kind-hearted好心的。依據(jù)句意她給littleAnnie留下點(diǎn)心還激勵(lì)她，當(dāng)然是“好心的”，故選D。7．B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她信任只要她付出愛(ài)littleAnnie就會(huì)好起來(lái)的。A.cheer開(kāi)心；B.love愛(ài)；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.happiness華蜜。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知，此處用love合語(yǔ)境。選B。8．C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，醫(yī)生們留意到小安妮身體的改變。A.worries擔(dān)憂；B.problems問(wèn)題；C.changes改變；D.needs須要。依據(jù)句意，最終醫(yī)生留意到了littleAnnie身上的改變，故選C。9．D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把她搬到樓上，她的狀況接著好轉(zhuǎn)。A.worsening變壞；B.spreading傳播；C.increasing增加；D.improving改善。依據(jù)下一句“Thenherlastdaytherecame來(lái)推斷”，她的狀態(tài)越來(lái)越好，故選D。10．C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她的最終一天到了，那個(gè)好像毫無(wú)希望的孩子從精神病院鎖著的門里走了出來(lái)。A.active活躍的；B.healthy健康的；C.hopeless毫無(wú)希望的；D.useless無(wú)用的。依據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，之前好像毫無(wú)希望的孩子被治好了，故選C。11．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：安妮·沙利文長(zhǎng)大后，希望像那位好心的老護(hù)士幫助她一樣幫助別人。A.greet歡迎；B.help幫助；C.surprise使驚異；D.please使興奮。依據(jù)下文“justasthekindoldnursehelpedher”可知，她就像老護(hù)士幫她一樣去幫別人，故選B。12．B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她成了海倫凱勒的老師。A.classmate同學(xué)；B.teacher老師；C.neighbor鄰居；D.boss老板。依據(jù)下文結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，Sullivan是HelenKeller的老師，故選B。13．D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她關(guān)切HelenKeller，嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練她，和她一起努力直到HelenKeller勝利。A.laughedat訕笑；B.waitedfor等待；C.lookedat看；D.caredfor關(guān)切。依據(jù)下文并結(jié)合句意可知，她關(guān)切HelenKeller。故選D。14．C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意同上。if假如；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.because因?yàn)?。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。選C。15．C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她照看她，嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練她，和她一起工作，直到她點(diǎn)燃了照亮整個(gè)世界的蠟燭。A.time時(shí)間；B.dream幻想；C.light光明；D.power力氣。依據(jù)句意，蠟燭將光明帶給全世界，故選C。16．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：安妮·沙利文在海倫·凱勒的一生中創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)奇跡。A.created創(chuàng)建；B.shared共享；C.stopped停止；D.expected期盼。后面的賓語(yǔ)是amiracle(奇跡)，故是創(chuàng)建了奇跡，選A。17．D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但首先是一個(gè)對(duì)小安妮充溢信念的和善的護(hù)士把一個(gè)不友好的孩子變成了一個(gè)宏大的老師。A.control限制；B.shame慚愧；C.pity憐憫；D.confidence信念。老護(hù)士對(duì)littleAnnie充溢信念，haveconfidencein對(duì)...有信念,故選D。18．D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.stupid愚笨的；B.lazy懶散的；C.funny可笑的；D.unfriendly不友善的。依據(jù)上文所提到的“Sometimes,littleAnnieangrilyhitanyonewhocameneartoher.”,可知littleAnnie對(duì)人不友善，故選D。19．B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：假如沒(méi)有安妮·沙利文，海倫·凱勒的名字就不會(huì)為人所知，但假如沒(méi)有一位護(hù)士不斷地奉獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心，安妮·沙利文也不會(huì)為世人所知。A.called稱呼；B.known知道；C.left留下；D.protected愛(ài)護(hù)。此句是虛擬的假設(shè)，假如沒(méi)有AnneSullivan，那么就沒(méi)人知道HelenKeller的名字，故選B。20．C【解析】考查名詞。句意同上。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.patient病人；C.nurse護(hù)士；D.worker工人。依據(jù)上文所知，要是沒(méi)有anoldnurse,也沒(méi)人知道有AnneSullivan，故選C。二、閱讀理解Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedaeroplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter(高度表)failedandshedidn’tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged(沖)intothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflames(火焰)comingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty—sixminutes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasion(時(shí)刻)shesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation(航空)andthatairtravelwasuseful.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromnorthAmericatoEngland?A．Shewascaughtinastorm. B．Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.C．Herenginewentwrong. D．Shelostherdirection.2．WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?A．Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.B．ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.C．Shecontinuedflying.D．Shelosthopeofreachingland.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A．Shewasthefirstwomanwhosucc