GB/T 4706.92-2024家用和類似用途電器的安全第92部分：從空調(diào)和制冷設(shè)備中回收和/或再生制冷劑的器具的特殊要求

ICS13.120

CCSK09

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335?2?104:2021

代替GB4706.92—2008

家用和類似用途電器的安全第92部分：

從空調(diào)和制冷設(shè)備中回收和/或再生

制冷劑的器具的特殊要求

Safetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances—Part92：

Particularrequirementsforappliancestorecoverand/orrecycle

refrigerantfromairconditioningandrefrigerationequipment

（IEC60335?2?104：2021，Householdandsimilarelectricalappliances—

Safety—Part2?104：Particularrequirementsforappliancestorecoverand/or

recyclerefrigerantfromairconditioningandrefrigerationequipment，IDT）

2024?09?29發(fā)布2026?10?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335?2?104:2021

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅴ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································2

4一般要求·················································································································3

5試驗(yàn)的一般條件········································································································3

6分類·······················································································································3

7標(biāo)志和說明··············································································································4

8對(duì)觸及帶電部件的防護(hù)·······························································································5

9電動(dòng)器具的啟動(dòng)········································································································5

10輸入功率和電流······································································································5

11發(fā)熱·····················································································································5

12空章·····················································································································9

13工作溫度下的泄漏電流和電氣強(qiáng)度··············································································9

14瞬態(tài)過電壓············································································································9

15耐潮濕··················································································································9

16泄漏電流和電氣強(qiáng)度································································································9

17變壓器和相關(guān)電路的過載保護(hù)···················································································10

18耐久性·················································································································10

19非正常工作···········································································································10

20穩(wěn)定性和機(jī)械危險(xiǎn)··································································································13

21機(jī)械強(qiáng)度··············································································································14

22結(jié)構(gòu)····················································································································15

23內(nèi)部布線··············································································································20

24元件····················································································································20

25電源連接和外部軟線·······························································································21

26外部導(dǎo)體用接線端子·······························································································21

27接地措施··············································································································21

28螺釘和連接···········································································································21

29電氣間隙、爬電距離和固體絕緣·················································································21

30耐熱和耐燃···········································································································21

31防銹····················································································································21

Ⅰ

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335?2?104:2021

32輻射、毒性和類似危險(xiǎn)·····························································································22

附錄··························································································································23

附錄AA（規(guī)范性）溫度和壓力試驗(yàn)················································································23

附錄BB（規(guī)范性）兼容性要求······················································································24

附錄CC（規(guī)范性）壓力試驗(yàn)·························································································25

附錄DD（規(guī)范性）泄漏模擬試驗(yàn)···················································································27

附錄EE（規(guī)范性）安裝和操作說明手冊(cè)··········································································28

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································30

Ⅱ

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335?2?104:2021

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T4706《家用和類似用途電器的安全》的第92部分。GB/T4706已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下

部分：

——第1部分：通用要求；

——第2部分：電熨斗的特殊要求；

……

——第121部分：專業(yè)冰淇淋機(jī)的特殊要求；

——第122部分：帶有電動(dòng)部件的家具的特殊要求。

本文件代替GB4706.92—2008《家用和類似用途電器的安全從空調(diào)和制冷設(shè)備中回收制冷劑的

器具的特殊要求》。與GB4706.92—2008相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動(dòng)外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

a）更改了范圍中回收和/或再生制冷劑器具所適用的制冷設(shè)備的電壓（見第1章，2008年版的

第1章）；

b）增加了“壓縮機(jī)”“制冷劑”“可燃制冷劑”“回收罐”及“秤”等術(shù)語定義（見3.101、3.105、3.106、

3.107、3.108），刪除了“壓縮法”“溫度限值裝置”“壓力釋放裝置”“維修車間”等術(shù)語定義（見

2008年版的3.101、3.102、3.104、3.105）；

c）增加了符號(hào)“閱讀操作手冊(cè)”“操作手冊(cè)：操作說明”及其要求，增加了最大允許壓力符號(hào)的相

關(guān)要求（見7.6）；

d）故障條件示例中增加了冷凝風(fēng)扇電機(jī)故障（見19.5）；

e）增加了裝有保護(hù)電子電路的器具的非正常工作試驗(yàn)相關(guān)要求（見19.11.4）；

f）增加了對(duì)制冷系統(tǒng)部件的壓力試驗(yàn)要求（見21.1、附錄CC）；

g）增加了使用可燃制冷劑器具的振動(dòng)試驗(yàn)要求（見21.2）；

h）更改了使用非可燃制冷劑的部件的機(jī)械強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)要求（見21.104，2008年版的21.104）；

i）增加了Y電容的試驗(yàn)要求（見22.42）；

j）更改了對(duì)于可燃制冷劑軟管的要求（見22.104.5，2008年版的22.104）；

k）增加了承載可燃制冷劑軟管的拉伸試驗(yàn)和滲透性試驗(yàn)要求（見22.104.8、22.104.9），更改了軟

管滲透性試驗(yàn)中對(duì)軟管組件的泄漏檢測(cè)要求（見22.104.9.4，2008年版的22.104.9.4）；

l）更改了壓力試驗(yàn)要求，增加了對(duì)于使用R?744的亞臨界制冷系統(tǒng)的要求（見22.105）；

m）增加了使用可燃制冷劑器具的結(jié)構(gòu)要求（見22.107）；

n）增加了與設(shè)備連接的電源插座的要求（見22.108）；

o）刪除了真空等級(jí)（見2008年版的附錄AA），增加了溫度和壓力試驗(yàn)（見附錄AA）；

p）刪除了在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)污染制冷劑中的微粒（見2008年版的附錄BB）；

q）增加了壓力試驗(yàn)（見附錄CC）；

r）刪除了膨脹油的要求（見2008年版的附錄DD），增加了泄漏模擬試驗(yàn)（見附錄DD）；

s）增加了安裝和操作說明手冊(cè)（見附錄EE）。

本文件等同采用IEC60335?2?104：2021《家用和類似用途電器安全第2?104部分：從空調(diào)器和

制冷設(shè)備中回收和/或再生制冷劑的器具的特殊要求》。

本文件做了下列最小限度的編輯性改動(dòng)：

Ⅲ

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335?2?104:2021

——標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱改為《家用和類似用途電器的安全第92部分：從空調(diào)和制冷設(shè)備中回收和/或再

生制冷劑的器具的特殊要求》，以增強(qiáng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系的協(xié)調(diào)性。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中國(guó)輕工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)提出。

本文件由全國(guó)家用電器標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC46）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)家用電器研究院、廣東美的制冷設(shè)備有限公司、中家院（北京）檢測(cè)認(rèn)證有限

公司、大金（中國(guó)）投資有限公司、南京春木制冷機(jī)電設(shè)備科技有限公司、天津澳宏環(huán)保材料有限公司、

清華大學(xué)、安徽省產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)研究院、寧波奧克斯電氣股份有限公司、TCL瑞智（惠州）制冷設(shè)

備有限公司、安徽中認(rèn)倍佳科技有限公司、廣東美博制冷設(shè)備有限公司、西安慶安制冷設(shè)備股份有限公

司、西安交通大學(xué)、北京工業(yè)大學(xué)。

本文件主要起草人：閆凌、邵艷坡、李麗艷、閆亮、李興銀、王寶龍、王海濤、張子祺、宣萍、秦憲、

炊軍立、潘金周、趙海東、楊瑞麗、孫民、劉迎文、周峰。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

——2008年首次發(fā)布為GB4706.92—2008；

——本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅳ

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335?2?104:2021

引言

GB/T4706《家用和類似用途電器的安全》大部分采用IEC60335。在此基礎(chǔ)上，GB/T4706參考

IEC60335的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，劃分為若干部分，由通用要求和特殊要求構(gòu)成，第1部分為通用要求，其他部分

為特殊要求。對(duì)于特殊要求范圍涵蓋的產(chǎn)品，其安全要求為通用要求與該特殊要求結(jié)合使用，在特殊

要求中包括了對(duì)通用要求中對(duì)應(yīng)條款的補(bǔ)充和修改，以給出對(duì)每種產(chǎn)品的完整要求。

本文件是器具按照使用說明正常使用時(shí)，對(duì)電氣、機(jī)械、熱、火災(zāi)以及輻射等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)需要具有的防護(hù)

要求。本文件還包括使用中可能出現(xiàn)的非正常情況，并且考慮電磁干擾對(duì)器具安全運(yùn)行的影響方式。

本文件已考慮GB/T16895《低壓電氣裝置》中規(guī)定的要求，器具在連接到電源時(shí)與電氣布線規(guī)則

的要求協(xié)調(diào)一致。

如果一臺(tái)器具的多項(xiàng)功能涉及GB/T4706中的其他部分，只要合理，其他部分分別適用于該器具

每個(gè)功能。如果適用，需考慮一個(gè)功能對(duì)其他功能的影響。

當(dāng)其他部分中未針對(duì)本文件中已經(jīng)包含了的危險(xiǎn)給出附加要求時(shí)，則GB/T4706.1適用。

GB/T4706是涉及器具安全的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，優(yōu)先于涵蓋同一主題的通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/橫向標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

本文件與GB/T4706.1—2024《家用和類似用途電器的安全第1部分：通用要求》配合使用。本

文件中寫明“適用”的部分，表示GB/T4706.1—2024中的相應(yīng)條款適用于本文件；本文件寫明“代替”

的部分，則以本文件中的條款為準(zhǔn)；本文件寫明“增加”的部分，表示除要符合GB/T4706.1—2024中的

相應(yīng)條款外，還需符合本文件條款中所增加的條款；本文件寫明“修改”的部分，表示在GB/T4706.1—

2024的相應(yīng)條款上進(jìn)行修改。

Ⅴ

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335?2?104:2021

家用和類似用途電器的安全第92部分：

從空調(diào)和制冷設(shè)備中回收和/或再生

制冷劑的器具的特殊要求

1范圍

GB/T4706.1—2024的該章以下述內(nèi)容代替：

本文件規(guī)定了從空調(diào)和制冷設(shè)備中回收和/或再生制冷劑的器具的安全要求。

本文件規(guī)定的器具適用于空調(diào)、熱泵和裝有開啟式壓縮機(jī)或電動(dòng)機(jī)—壓縮機(jī)的制冷設(shè)備，單相器

具最大額定電壓不超過300V，其他器具的額定電壓不超過600V。

本文件也適用于不打算作為一般家用，但對(duì)公眾仍可能引起危險(xiǎn)的器具，例如：打算在商店、在輕

工業(yè)和農(nóng)場(chǎng)中由專業(yè)人員使用的器具。

上述器具可能由一個(gè)或多個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)的組件組成。如果提供的是多個(gè)組件，而且這些單獨(dú)的組件

要一起使用，那么本文件的技術(shù)要求應(yīng)以裝配在一起的組件使用為基礎(chǔ)。

注101：本文件的“器具”是指回收和/或再生制冷劑的設(shè)備。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

除下述內(nèi)容外，GB/T4706.1—2024的該章適用。

增加：

GB/T4706.17—2024家用和類似用途電器的安全第17部分：電動(dòng)機(jī)?壓縮機(jī)的特殊要求

（IEC60335?2?34：2021，IDT）

注：GB/T4706.17—2024