河北省石家莊市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

石家莊市2022～2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語(本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhowillPetergocampingwith?A.Dave. B.Tom. C.Mike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:So,Peter,whoareyougoingcampingwith?M:Well,Davefromworkcan’tmakeit,soTom—youknowhim,anoldschoolfriend.I’lldoatripwithDaveandMikeanothertime.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandoontheweekend?A.Shesawamovie. B.Shevisitedherteammate. C.Sheplayedbadminton.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyouhaveaniceweekend?W:Mmm.Nottoobad.M:Didyoudoanythingspecial?W:Well,Isawareallygoodmoviewithateammateofmybadmintonclub.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthemanprobablygotothedoctor’s?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Allthetrafficdowntownisbackingup.M:Oh.HowshouldIgettothedoctor’s?Drive?Takeataxi?W:Ataxiwon’tbeanyfasterthandriving.M:Wellthen,I’llprobablytakethesubway.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane. B.Onabus. C.Onatrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Couldyouputyourseatforwardnow,sir?We’llbelandingshortly.M:Sosoon?Great!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed. B.Embarrassed C.Confused.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thatmanjustthrewhisrubbishonthefloor!M:Well,it’satheater.Someonewillcleanituplater.W:Youdon’tthinkthat’srude?M:It’snoneofourbusiness.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howlongwillthewomanbeaway?A.Foroneday. B.Forthreedays. C.Foroneweek.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotelreservation. B.Aholidayplan. C.Abusinesstripschedule.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:WhenshallIsaythatyouwillarrive?W:TellthemthatIplantobetherebytomorrowafternoon.M:ShallIhavethemmakeahotelreservationforyou?W:Noneed.Imadeonelastweekbytelephone.M:Doyouplantostaylongerthanthreedays?W:Idon’tthinkso.Icantakecareofallthenecessarybusinessinthreedays.M:Wellhaveagoodtrip.W:Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buyingagift. B.Preparingdinner. C.Attendingawedding.9.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheglasses?A.Theshape. B.Thesize. C.Thecolor.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:HowabouttheseglassesforLauraandDavid’swedding?M:Thestyleisgood.Theyhaveaniceshape.W:Let’ssee,they’re$60forfourglasses.M:Doesn’tthatseemexpensive?They’reawfullysmall.W:No,thesizeisokay,andthepriceisactuallyokay,too,forareallynicesetlikethis.M:Areblueglassesuseful?Imean,willtheygowiththeirotherthings?W:Nowthatyousayit,Idon’tthinkblueisagoodidea.M:Yeah,let’slookforsomethingsimilarinanothercolor.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdoweknowaboutKingswellSportsclub?A.Itisatennisclub. B.Itisagolfclub. C.Itisafootballclub11.Wherecanpeoplerelaxafterexercise?A.Ataswimmingpool. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inabar.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Footballfans.B.Managerandclubmember.C.Receptionistandcustomer.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,KingswellSportsclub,howcanIhelpyou?M:Oh,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomeinformationaboutyourclub.W:Ofcourse.M:Doyouhavetenniscourts,forexample?W:No,I’mafraidwedon’t.We’remainlyagolfclub.M:Whataboutfootball?Iheardyouhadateam.W:No,I’msorry.Perhapsyou’rethinkingaboutFreshamSportsCenter.Butwehaveakeepfitstudio,whichisverypopularwithmembers,andthenaswellasthatthere’sswimming,ofcourse.M:That’sgood.Iliketoswimeveryday.Whataboutrelaxingafterexercise?Iassumeyouhavearestaurantorsomething.W:Atthemoment,we’veonlygotasaladbar.Therestaurantwillbeinusebytheendoftheyear.M:Soundsgood!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Apassenger. B.Afriend. C.Aconductor.14.Whichplaceisthistrain’sfinaldestination?A.Oxford. B.Bristol. C.Reading.15.WhendoesthetraintoOxfordleave?A.At10:04. B.At9:55. C.At9:15.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takethenexttrain. B.ChangeatReading. C.GetoffinBristol.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Phew!Ijustmadeitintime!DoyoumindifIsithere?W:No,please,goahead.M:Thanks.Ah…it’sgoodtositdown.IreallythoughtIwasgoingtomissthistrain!W:Yes,yougotonjustbeforeitleft.M:Ihadtoruntocatchit.ButatleastIcansitdownnowallthewaytoOxford.W:Oxford?ThistraingoestoBristol.M:Ohno!Wheredoesitgo?W:ItgoestoBristol.M:You’rejoking!W:Youneedthenexttrain—theoneat10:04.Thisisthe9:55toBristol.M:Butitwasafter10o’clockwhenIgoton…W:Iknow.Weleftabitlate.Butit’sdefinitelythetraintoBristol.Youcangoandasktheconductor.M:WhatamIgoingtodo?I’mgoingtoaninterviewinOxford.Ican’tbelate!W:Don’tworry.ThistrainstopsatReading.Justgetoffthereandwaitafewminutes.YoucangetonyourtraintoOxford.M:Great!Thankyousomuch.W:Noproblem.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aradiohost. B.Ateacher. C.Ajournalist.18.AtwhatagedidMargaretbeginherschooleducation?A.6. B.9. C.10.19.WhywasMargaretsowellknownatthattime?A.Shebecameateacheratayoungage.B.Shepaidmuchattentiontofemaletopics.CShetranslateddifferenttypesofliterature.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMargaret?A.ShewasAfricanAmerican.B.Shewasthefirstfemaleeditor.C.Shedaredtomakesharpments.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.WelebacktoStoryTime,andthisweekwe’regoingtotalkaboutMargaretFuller.MargaretFullerwasbornin1810inAmerica.Attheageofnine,hereducationwasathome,withherfather.Margaretwasanexcellentstudent.Infact,bytheageofsix,shewastranslatingLatinpoetryintoEnglish.Attheageoften,shewenttoschool.Andeventually,shebecameateacher.So,whydidshebeesowellknown?Well,shehadverystrongopinionsabouttheroleofwomenandparticularlyaboutwhatjobstheycoulddo.Margaretbelievedthatawomancoulddoanyjobthatamancoulddo.Later,shebecameajournalist.SheworkedfortheNewYorkTribuneandbecameitsfirstfemaleeditor.Shealsowrotereviewsforit,asshewasfamousforhavingstrongopinionsaboutliterature.Someofthereviewsshewrotewereverysharp.Asaresult,shewasnotalwayspopularwithnovelistsandpoetsofhertime.Besides,shewasinterestedinmanydifferenttopics.Forexample,shewantedtochangepeople’sattitudestoNativeAmericansandAfricanAmericans.Shecertainlytriedtomaketheworldabetterplace.ThisisTom,on685FM,sayinggoodnight.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhileteamayhaveoriginatedinAsia,nowtherearemanycountriesallaroundtheworldthathaveteawovenintotheirfoodcultureandtraditions.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremoniesthatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisviewedasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichwithhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandismonlyconsumedonbothcasualandformaloccasionsbothforpersonalenjoymentandtorepresentChineseculturaltraditions.JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreenteathatismonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearsbecamepopularinwesternculture.BritishteacultureWhenmanypeoplethinkabouttea,Britishteacultureiswhatestomind.AhotcupofEnglishBreakfastorEarlGreyteaserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapickmeupfortheday.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureWhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchalargepartofMoroccanhospitality.Beforeanygathering,negotiation,orsaleofaproduct,apotofmintteaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandhospitality,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.21.Whycanteafinditswayintovariousfoodcultures?A.ItoriginatesinAsia. B.Itformsdifferentceremonies.C.Itgetspeopleconnectedeasily. D.Itallowspeopletosittogether.22.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveinmonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyareusedinmedicine.C.Theyarefamousforgroundgreentea.D.They’velonggainedworldwiderecognition.23.WhyaretheBritskeenonteaintheafternoon?A.Togetnewenergy. B.Tobringoutrespect.C.Toshowhospitality. D.Toobserveatradition.【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。雖然茶起源于亞洲，但如今世界上許多國家的飲食文化和傳統(tǒng)中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介紹了中國、日本、英國和摩洛哥的茶文化?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremoniesthatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.(這是茶的一個非常特殊的部分，因為它通過不同的方式和儀式將世界各地的人們聯(lián)系在一起，最終使一群人坐在一起，享受一杯茶。)”可知，茶能融入各種飲食文化，是因為它使人們很容易地聯(lián)系在一起。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chineseteaculture中的“SinceChinaisviewedasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichwithhistoryandtradition.(由于中國被視為茶的誕生地，所以中國茶文化具有豐富的歷史和傳統(tǒng)也就不足為奇了。)”以及Japaneseteaculture中的“Japanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreenteathatismonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearsbecamepopularinwesternculture.(日本的茶也有悠久的歷史，尤其是日本抹茶，這是一種研磨的綠茶，日本茶道中普遍使用，直到近幾年才在西方文化中流行起來。)”可知，中國和日本的茶文化共同點在于它們有很長的歷史。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Britishteaculture中的“AhotcupofEnglishBreakfastorEarlGreyteaserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapickmeupfortheday.(下午，一杯熱騰騰的英式早餐或格雷伯爵茶，配上一點牛奶和一塊餅干，可以作為一天的提神劑。)”可知，英國人喜歡下午喝茶是因為人們可以從中獲得新能量。故選A。BThisyearIamlivingabroadinGermanyandtryingtolearnasmuchGermanaspossible.ButonethingIdidn’trealizewashowmanynewwordsIwouldfaceeveryday.Iseeandhearnewwordseverywhere:thenoticesinthetrainstation;menusinrestaurants;thelocalnewspaperandofcoursefrommyGermanspeakingfriends.Newwordsareallaroundyouwhenyouareinaforeigncountry.Atfirst,alotofGermanwordsIdidn’tunderstandgavemeaheadache.Ikeptonlookingupnew,wordsbutbytheendofthedayIhadforgottenmostofthemalready.Itupsetme.Amonthlater,Iwenttoashopandboughtasmallnotebook.Isetmyselfthegoalofwritingfivenewwordsadayintomylittlebluenotebook.Sincethen,inmybag,Ihavealwayscarriedanimportantthing—mylittlebluewordnotebook.Idon’thaveanyrulesaboutwhichwordsIwritedown.MostdaysIwritedownwordsthatIlearnfrommypartnersatwork,orwordsthatIhaveread.Ihavealsolearnedthenamesofmanyfruitsandvegetablesfromlookingattheirlabels(標簽)inthesupermarket—averyunexpectedwayoflearningwords.AndIhavelearnedmanywordsthatIhaveheardonTVorontheradio.IfIhearawordthatIevendon’tknowhowtospell,IwritedownhowIthinkitisandlookituplater.Mylittlebluewordnotebookisnowlikemyclosestfriend.WearelikeBatmanandRobin;wegoeverywheretogether.SettingthesmalldailygoalhasmademefeelmuchmoreincontrolofmylanguagelearningandIamalreadyseeinganimprovement.IwillcontinuetouseitfortherestofmystayinGermanyandalsowhenIreturntouniversityathomeinSeptember.24.Whatdidn’tthewriterexpectbeforelivinginGermany?A.Hewouldgetlostatthetrainstation.B.Therewouldbesomanynewwordsforhim.C.Therestaurantswouldservestrangefood.D.Hewouldmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountries.25.Whydidthewriterbuyasmallnotebook?A.Towritedownthewordshedoesn’tknow.B.Toshowtoothershowhardhestudies.C.Tokeepadiaryofwhathappenstohim.D.Totakenotesofwhatistaughtinclass.26Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Hehassomerulesaboutthewordswrittendown.B.HeoftengoestothesupermarkettolearnGerman.C.Helooksupnewwordsashewritesthemdown.D.He’llkeepusingthewordnotebookinthefuture.27.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. D.Hethatclimbshighfallsheavily.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己在德國生活和學(xué)習(xí)，每天都要面對大量的生詞所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。于是，作者買了一個小筆記本用來積累所遇到的生詞，通過這種方法，在語言學(xué)習(xí)上已經(jīng)取得了一定的進步?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButonethingIdidn’trealizewashowmanynewwordsIwouldfaceeveryday.(但有件我沒意識到的事是每天我要面對多少新單詞)”可知，作者之前沒有意識到的一件事是在德國每天要面對的生詞非常多。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Isetmyselfthegoalofwritingfivenewwordsadayintomylittlebluenotebook.(我在我的藍色小筆記本上給自己設(shè)定了每天寫五個新單詞的目標)”可知，作者買小筆記本的目的是為了記生詞。故選A項。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IwillcontinuetouseitfortherestofmystayinGermanyandalsowhenIreturntouniversityathomeinSeptember.(在德國剩下的日子里我將繼續(xù)使用它，九月份我返回家那邊的大學(xué)時也是一樣)”可知，作者將來會繼續(xù)使用單詞筆記本。故選D項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者由最初每天被生詞包圍感到頭疼，到買小筆記本有計劃地積累生詞，從而使得自己對語言學(xué)習(xí)有了更多的掌控感，也看到了自己的進步，并因此想把這一學(xué)習(xí)方法繼續(xù)下去。結(jié)合最后一段的“SettingthesmalldailygoalhasmademefeelmuchmoreincontrolofmylanguagelearningandIamalreadyseeinganimprovement.(設(shè)定一個小小的日常目標讓我感覺自己對語言學(xué)習(xí)的掌控力更強，而且我已經(jīng)看到了進步)”推知，A項“羅馬不是一日建成的”可以體現(xiàn)作者在語言學(xué)習(xí)中通過不斷積累，而取得了進步，應(yīng)與作者觀點一致。故選A項。CThereisnothingquitelikeenjoyingthesights,soundsandcultureofacitywhiletastingacupofcoffeeoutdoors.Butitisnotthatenjoyablewhenheatwavessweepthecity.AnoutdoorcoolingsystemproducedbyKinonko,anIsraeli(以色列的)pany,begantobetestedinTelAviv.Theswelteringcityisaperfectplacetotrythenewtechnology.Withglobalwarmingheatingupthetemperature,itwillsoonbetoohottositoutsideincafes.Whileoutdoorcoolingsystemshaveexistedforawhile,mostofthemusesomesortofwaterormistingsystemtocooltheairaroundthem,consumingtoomuchwaterandpower.Aftertwoyearsofdevelopment,theperfectsolutiontotheproblemwasfound.“Wehaveinventedanewgenerationofairconditioner,”KinonkoCEOLeizersaid.AsLeizerintroduced,theenergyisfromthepressurecreatedbetweenliquidnitrogen(氮)andgasnitrogen.Whenliquidnitrogenat196degreesturnsintogas,itproducesaverystrongpressureandthepressureisusedtorunamechanicalengine.Itisthatmechanicalenginethatslowlyreleasesfreezingnitrogengastocooldowntheairaroundit.Thetechnologyisuniqueandamazing.Beyondthecoolnessoftheconcept,italsohasotheradvantages.Theworkunitdoesn’tneedtobepowerdriven,anddoesn’tblowoutharmfulwarmairasitworks.Asforthepotentialprice,itwillprobablybenomoreexpensivethananyotherairconditioner.Inaddition,theliquidnitrogencontainerwillneedtobereplacedeveryseventotendays,dependingonusage.Thismakesitanaffordableoptionforallsortsofbusinesses.Thecoolingsystemisexpectedtobeonthemarketin2024.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sweltering”meaninParagraph1?A.Warm.B.Dry.C.Hot.D.Freezing.29.Whatproblemdoestheexistingoutdoorcoolingsystemshave?A.Theyarewasteful.B.Theyoverheateasily.C.Theyoftenbreakdown.D.Theyareslowtocooltheair.30.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyexplain?A.Whatpowerstheengine.B.Whatturnsliquidintogas.C.Howthepressureisformed.D.Howthenewsystemworks.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topromoteapany.B.Tosettleanenergycrisis.C.Tointroduceatechnology.D.Tomarketamistingsystem.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了開始進入測試階段的一種室外冷卻系統(tǒng)，這項新技術(shù)有望在2024年投入市場，使人們在炎熱的天氣下，能夠重享在室外喝咖啡的快樂?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Butitisnotthatenjoyablewhenheatwavessweepthecity.(但當(dāng)熱浪席卷城市時，就不那么令人愉快了)”可知，這座城市是非常悶熱的。由此可知，“Theswelteringcity”指的是這座悶熱的城市，劃線詞sweltering意為“悶熱的”。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whileoutdoorcoolingsystemshaveexistedforawhile,mostofthemusesomesortofwaterormistingsystemtocooltheairaroundthem,consumingtoomuchwaterandpower.(雖然室外冷卻系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)存在了一段時間，但大多數(shù)都使用某種水或噴霧系統(tǒng)來冷卻周圍的空氣，消耗了太多的水和電力)”可知，現(xiàn)在的室外冷卻系統(tǒng)消耗過多的水和電力，是比較浪費的。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenliquidnitrogenat196degreesturnsintogas,itproducesaverystrongpressureandthepressureisusedtorunamechanicalengine.Itisthatmechanicalenginethatslowlyreleasesfreezingnitrogengastocooldowntheairaroundit.(當(dāng)零下196度的液氮變成氣體時，會產(chǎn)生很強的壓力，這種壓力被用來驅(qū)動機械發(fā)動機。正是這個機械發(fā)動機緩慢地釋放出冰冷的氮氣來冷卻周圍的空氣)”可知，該段主要描述了這種新的冷卻系統(tǒng)是如何工作的。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AnoutdoorcoolingsystemproducedbyKinonko,anIsraeli(以色列的)pany,begantobetestedinTelAviv.(以色列Kinonko公司生產(chǎn)的室外冷卻系統(tǒng)開始在TelAviv進行測試)”和最后一段“Thetechnologyisuniqueandamazing.(這項技術(shù)是獨特而令人驚嘆的)”及“Thecoolingsystemisexpectedtobeonthemarketin2024.(該冷卻系統(tǒng)預(yù)計將于2024年上市)”可推知，本文的主要目的是向人們介紹一種新的室外冷卻技術(shù)。故選C。DWeallknowthatunpleasantfeelingwhenwe’retalkingaboutsomethinginterestingandhalfwaythroughoursentencewe’reinterrupted(打斷).Butwasthatreallyaninterruption?Theanswerdependsonwhomyouask,accordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.Usingasetofcontrolledaudioclips,Hiltonsurveyed5,000AmericanEnglishspeakerstobetterunderstandwhataffectspeople’sperceptionsofinterruptions.Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listeningtooneanother,ortryingtointerrupt.HiltonfoundthatAmericanEnglishspeakershavedifferentconversationalstyles.Sheidentifiedtwogroups:highandlowIntensityspeakers.Highintensityspeakersaregenerallyunfortablewithmomentsofsilenceinconversationandconsidertalkingatthesametimeasignofengagement.Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.Thedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameobviouswhenparticipantslistenedtoaudioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwereagreeingwitheachotherandstayedontopic,Hiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous(同時)chatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.“Peoplecareaboutbeinginterrupted,andthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallmunication,”Hiltonsaid.“Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.”32.WhatdoesHilton’sresearchfocuson?A.Whatinterruptionsmeantopeople.B.Whetherinterruptionisgoodornot.C.Howtoavoidgettinginterrupted.D.Whyspeakersinterrupteachother.33.Whatdoparticipantsofthestudyneedtodo?A.Recordanaudioclip. B.Answersomequestions.C.Listentooneanother. D.Haveachatwithafriend.34.Whatdolowintensityspeakersthinkofsimultaneouschat?A.It’simportant. B.It’sinterestingC.It’sinefficient. D.It’simpolite.35.WhatcanwelearnfromHilton’sresearch?A.Conversationalstylesaffectperceptionsofinterruptions.Bmunicationistheverybasisofoureverydaylife.C.Interruptionsduringconversationscontributetothinking.D.Languagebarrierswillalwaysexistregardlessofthecontent.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，在談話中被打斷是否會帶來不愉快，因人而異?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Butwasthatreallyaninterruption?Theanswerdependsonwhomyouask,accordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.(但這真的是打擾嗎？根據(jù)斯坦福大學(xué)凱瑟琳·希爾頓領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項新研究，答案取決于你問誰。)”和第四段第二、三句“Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneouschatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.(高強度組報告說，人們在表達同意的同時說話的對話不會被打斷，而是比在說話之間保持沉默的對話更投入、更友好。相比之下，低強度組認為任何數(shù)量的同時聊天都是粗魯?shù)拇驍?，不管說話人在說什么。)”可知，文章主要說明了“打斷”對不同的人來說，意義不同，即“打斷”對人們意味著什么。故選A項。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listeningtooneanother,ortryingtointerrupt.(她讓參與者聽一些音頻片段，然后回答一些問題，比如說話者看起來是否友好、投入、彼此傾聽，還是試圖打斷。)”可知，參與者們需要在聽完音頻后回答一些問題。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.(低強度說話者覺得同時說話很不禮貌，他們更喜歡人們在談話中一個接一個地說話。)”可推知，對于低強度聊天者來說，同時聊天是粗魯?shù)?，不禮貌的。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameobviouswhenparticipantslistenedtoaudioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwereagreeingwitheachotherandstayedontopic,Hiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous(同時)chatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.(希爾頓說，當(dāng)參與者聽兩個人同時說話的音頻片段時，談話風(fēng)格的差異變得明顯起來，這些音頻片段中兩人的意見一致，并保持在主題上。高強度組報告說，人們在表達同意的同時說話的對話不會被打斷，而是比在說話之間保持沉默的對話更投入、更友好。相比之下，無論說話人在說什么，低強度組都認為同時聊天是一種粗魯?shù)拇驍唷?”和最后一段““Peoplecareaboutbeinginterrupted,andthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallmunication,”Hiltonsaid.“Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.”(“人們很在意被打斷，而這些小的干擾會對整體交流產(chǎn)生巨大影響，”希爾頓說?！叭绻覀兿肓私馊祟愔g是如何互動的，就必須分解中斷的含義?！?”可推知，會話風(fēng)格會影響對中斷的感知。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpyourmunity.Itissomethingthatpeopleshouldbedoingmoreoften,becauseitisagreatwaytohelpoutthoselessfortunate.Anotherreasonthatyoushouldvolunteeristhatithasalotofhealthbenefits,whichpeopledon’tseemtoreallyknowabout.____36____.Reducedepression(抑郁)Volunteeringisagreatwaytodecreasedepression,especiallyifyouaresomeonewhodoesn’thaveagreatsupportsystemathome.____37____.Whenyouarevolunteering,youarearoundotherpeopleoftentalkingandlaughing,whichhelpsreducedepression.____38____Alotofvolunteeringinvolvespackingboxesormovingthings,andthatisverygoodforyourheart.Youcanactuallywalkthedogsandcleancagesatalocalanimalshelter,whichareallwaystostayactive.Ifyouarevolunteeringtodosomethingyoulove,youmaynotevennoticethatittakesagreatdealofphysicalenergy,soit’smuchbetterthanjustworkingoutbecauseyouenjoyit.Makeyoufeelsatisfied(滿意的)Whenyoudovoluntarywork,youfeelthissatisfactionoutofwhatyouaredoing,becauseyouknowyouarehelpingotherpeople.Whenyoufeelthissatisfaction,yourmentalandphysicalhealthimproves,andyoujustfeelbetteroverall(全面的).____39____.Andthisissomethingthatvolunteeringprovides.Reduceanxiety____40____.Whenyoustartvolunteering,youfindnewwaystomunicatewithotherpeople.Ithelpsreduceyouranxietylevels.Itcanhelpyoufindwaystointeractwithothersandcanhelpyoubuildconfidencearoundothers.A.HelpyoustayactiveB.TheresultsareasfollowsC.BuildupyourmentalstrengthD.HerearefourhealthbenefitsyoucangetthroughvolunteeringE.Ifyoualwaysfeelembarrassedatnewsocialoccasions,thenvolunteerF.Alotofpeoplebeedepressedbecausetheydon’thavefriendsorfamiliesG.Inordertostayhealthy,youhavetokeepabalancebetweenyourmindandbody【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.G40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了通過志愿活動可以獲得的四個健康益處。【36題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Anotherreasonthatyoushouldvolunteeristhatithasalotofhealthbenefits,whichpeopledon’tseemtoreallyknowabout.(你應(yīng)該做志愿者的另一個原因是，它對健康有很多好處，這一點人們似乎并不真正了解。)”和小標題“Reducedepression(減輕抑郁)”以及下文的幾個小標題可知，此處是講以下是通過做志愿者可以得到的對健康的好處，所以選項D“以下是你可以通過志愿活動獲得的四個健康益處”切合文意。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Volunteeringisagreatwaytodecreasedepression,especiallyifyouaresomeonewhodoesn’thaveagreatsupportsystemathome.(志愿服務(wù)是減少抑郁的好方法，尤其是如果你在家里沒有很好的支持系統(tǒng)。)”和后文“Whenyouarevolunteering,youarearoundotherpeopleoftentalkingandlaughing,whichhelpsreducedepression.(當(dāng)你在做志愿者的時候，你經(jīng)常和其他人談笑風(fēng)生，這有助于減少抑郁。)”可知，此處是指許多人會因為沒有朋友或家人而抑郁，所以選項F“很多人變得抑郁是因為他們沒有朋友或家人”切合文意。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Alotofvolunteeringinvolvespackingboxesormovingthings,andthatisverygoodforyourheart.Youcanactuallywalkthedogsandcleancagesatalocalanimalshelter,whichareallwaystostayactive.(很多志愿工作都包括打包箱子或搬東西，這對你的心臟很有好處。你可以在當(dāng)?shù)氐膭游锸杖菟薰?、清理籠子，這些都是保持活力的方法。)”可知，此處是指做志愿者可以幫助你保持活力，所以選項A“幫助你保持活力”切合文意。故選A。【39題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whenyoufeelthissatisfaction,yourmentalandphysicalhealthimproves,andyoujustfeelbetteroverall(全面的).(當(dāng)你感到這種滿足時，你的心理和身體健康都會改善，你會感覺更好。)”可知，此處是指要保持身心平衡，所以選項G“為了保持健康，你必須保持身心平衡”切合文意。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenyoustartvolunteering,youfindnewwaystomunicatewithotherpeople.(當(dāng)你開始做志愿者時，你會找到與他人交流的新方法。)”可知，此處是指做志愿者可以改善社交焦慮，所以選項E“如果你在新的社交場合總是感到尷尬，那就做志愿者吧”切合文意。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nineyearsago,Imovedtoanabsolutelynewtown.ThoughIwas____41____,withvariousnewthingstoexplore,Iwasstilllonely.Iwaseagertoestablish____42____.Thiscouldexplainmyenthusiastic“Countmein!”when____43____toparticipateinahalfmarathon.Consideringmyusual3miles,Imusthavebeen____44____—13milesseemeda(n)____45____task.However,theoriginal