英語主謂一致練習(xí)題

主謂一致名詞做主語集合名詞動作以整體方式進行——單數(shù)謂語動作以個體方式進行——復(fù)數(shù)謂語Hisfamilyisn'tverylarge.WhenIcameintotheroom,hisfamilywerewatchingTV.并列結(jié)構(gòu)1）AandBA和B是同一個人、物或概念——單數(shù)謂語A和B不是同一個人、物或概念——復(fù)數(shù)謂語Listening,speaking,readingandwritingareallimportant.Ajournalistandauthorlivesinthesixthfloor.Whenandwheretobuildthehouseisnotdecidedyet.2）bothAandB——復(fù)數(shù)謂語3）兩個不可分的東西，謂語用單數(shù)Breadandbutterisnutritious.常見表示整體的’AandB’:lawandrule/order法規(guī)fishandchipsknifeandforkahorseandcarriage馬車4）AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBEitheryouorsheistogo.Notonlytheoldfarmerbutalsohisfamilywerefriendlytome.5）Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift.Sheaswellastheothergirlsisgoingtoanothersupermarket.代詞做主語不定代詞all替代可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語Alloftheboyswerelateforschoolyesterday.替代不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語Allofthebreadsmellsterrible.both+復(fù)數(shù)謂語each+單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語either/neither+單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語復(fù)合代詞數(shù)量結(jié)構(gòu)做主語分數(shù)、百分數(shù)、倍數(shù)：謂語取決于所修飾的名詞Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthissea.Two-thirdsoftheyouthsupporttheplan.對度量衡統(tǒng)一評價+單數(shù)謂語（將度量衡看作一個整體）Fivehoursisashortperiodoftime.數(shù)量短語anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)謂語thenumberof+單數(shù)謂語avarietyof+復(fù)數(shù)謂語thevarietyof+單數(shù)謂語其他1）若主語由”manya,morethanone+名詞”構(gòu)成，盡管意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞總是用單數(shù)。Manyapageinthisbookismissing.Morethanonestudenthasfailedtheexam.2）“the+形容詞”表示“具有某特征的一類人”，做主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Therichhavemuchmoney.3）Therebe句式中若有幾個并列成分充當(dāng)主語時,謂語動詞的形式由第一個并列成分決定。Thereisanappleandsomeorangesonthetable.Therearesomeorangesandanappleonthetable.主謂一致三大原則：語法一致原則是指句子的謂語動詞要同句子的主語在語法形式上保持一致，也就是說句子謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于該句子主語的數(shù)，即單數(shù)主語需用單數(shù)動詞，復(fù)數(shù)主語需用復(fù)數(shù)動詞。意義一致原則是從意義上著眼處理主謂一致關(guān)系。謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于主語所表達的概念,而不取決于表面的語法標志。就近一致原則是指謂語動詞的數(shù)要與它緊鄰的名詞或代詞的數(shù)保持一致。

主謂一致練習(xí)1．HisSelectedPoems

_____firstpublishedin1965．

A．were

B．was

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen2．Twentydollars

_____enoughforthecoat．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．has

D．have3．LearningaboutTravelNewsandSportsNewsinChinaDaily

_____hisgreatinterest．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．cause

D．gives4．Hisfamily

_____verybigandallofhisfamily

_____music．

A．a(chǎn)re；love

B．a(chǎn)re；loves

C．is;love

D．is；loves5．It

_____JackandFrankwho

_____beenmurdered．

A．a(chǎn)re；have

B．is；are

C．is；have

D．is；has6．Writingstories

and

articles

what

I

enjoymost．

A．is

B．havebeen

C．was

D．were7．Thepoorwomanwithhertwochildren

_____inastreetcorner．

A．wasseenbeg

B．wereseenbeg

C．wasseenbegging

D．wereseenbegging8．—Isthereanybodyintheclassroom?

—No,theteacheraswellasthestudents

_____totheplayground．

A．go

B．went

C．hasgone

D．havegone9．Three-fourthsoftheland

_____byforestandgrass．

A．hascovered

B．hasbeencovered

C．havebeencovered

D.aretobecovered10．—Haveyouheardaboutthenewschool?

—No,whenandwheretobuildthenewone_____.

A．isnotdecided

B．a(chǎn)ren’tdecided

C．hasnotdecided

D．haven’tbeendecided11．E-mail，aswellastelephones，______animportantpartindailycommunication．

A．isplaying

B．haveplayed

C．wasplaying

D．play12．Notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetest_____passed．

A．has

B．have

C．is

D．a(chǎn)re13．Theworkerandpoet

_____tothepartytheotherday．

A．isinvited

B．wasinvited

C．hadinvited

D．invited14．There

_____adriverandanumberofbrokenwinebottlesbesidethehighwaywhenthepolicearrived．

A．were

B．was

C．hadbeen

D．wouldbe15．Booksofthiskind

_____well．

A．sell

B．sells

C．a(chǎn)resold

D．issold16．Threefifthsofthecattle

_____soldabroadinthecity．

A．has

B．hasbeen

C．have

D．havebeen17．Three-quartersoftheland__covered

withgreengrassandtherest____coveredwithpinetrees．

A．is；is

B．is；are

C．a(chǎn)re；is

D．a(chǎn)re；are18．Threemilliontonsofcoal

_____inthisdistricteveryyear.A．isexploited

B．a(chǎn)reexploited

C．hasexploited

D．haveexploited19.Therich________notalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have20.TheOlympicGames_______heldevery______years.A.is，fourB.are，fourC.is，fiveD.are，five21.Noonebutherclassmates______it.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.areknowing22.Nobirdandnobeast_______onthelonelyisland.A.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees23.Look,herecomesome_______.A.dogB.horseC.deerD.cow24.Thenumberofstudentsofthisschool______large.A.areB.havenotC.isn'tD.aren't25.Thesingerandpianist_____askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were26.Alargenumberofstudentsinourclass_____girls.A.areB.wasC.isD.be27.Thepaperforbooksandnewpapers______madeofwood.A.areB.isC.hasD.have28.Eachofthe______intheship.A.passengerhashisownroomB.passengershavetheirownroomC.passengerhavetheirownroomD.passengershashisownroom29.Whatyousaid______thematterwearediscussing.A.havesomethingtodoatB.hassomethingtodowithC.hadsomethingtodowithD.hasbeensomethingtodowith30.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI_____goodatpainting.Bothofus_____goodpainters.A.are...areB.am...are