浙江省鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題

鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)2024年6月高二年級期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersprobablygointotown?A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.2.Whatdidthemanmake?A.Apainting.B.Aphotograph.C.Apictureframe.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Fine.B.Excited.C.Confused.4.Howmuchdoesanewphonecost?A.$50.B.$60.C.$70.5.Whowillprobablygetthemedicine?A.Theman’sgrandmother.B.Theman’suncle.C.Theman’sauntie.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Guideandvisitor.7.Whycan’tthespeakersseetheelephants?A.Thezooisclosed.B.Theyruntooslow.C.Aworkersignaledthemtoleave.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthewomandotoprepareforplanting?A.Shedidsomegardening.B.Shereadsomebooksyesterday.C.Shewatchedsomevideosonline.9.Whatdoesthemanremendthewomangrow?A.Pears.B.Peaches.C.Pepperplants.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Workasanelectrician.B.Bealawyer.C.Flyaplane.11.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Intheairport.B.Atacollege.C.Fromhishome.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.Fascinating.B.Easy.C.Dangerous.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題.13.Whoistheman?A.Ateamphysician.B.Afootballplayer.C.Acoach.14.Whatdidthewomanhurt?A.Herleg.B.Herankle.C.Herhead.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Inaclinic.C.Onafield.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatwastherealpassionofthespeaker’sfather?A.Science.B.Logic.C.History.18.Whatistheworstprobleminmakinghistoryuseful?A.Itleadstoincorrectconclusions.B.Itmakeshistoryboring.C.Itisnotnatural.19.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Amoviedirector.20.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?ATheimportanceofstudyinghistoryinschool.B.Theattitudetowardslearninghistory.C.Themethodsofteachinghistory.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案.AAmazingPhuketPhuket(普吉島)isthelargestofThailand’smanyislandsandissituatedonthecountry’swestcoast.Itisoftenknownasthe“PearlofTheAndaman”duetoitscrystalblueseas,whitesandbeachesandsacredtemples.Asameltingpot,itboastsincrediblecultural,architectural,andculinarydiversity.Beforetraveling,herearesomeimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.WeatherinPhuket·Hotseason:ApriltoJune.·Wetseason:JulytoNovember.·Besttimetogo:DecembertoMarch.StayingsafeinPhuket·Water:Donotdrinkfromthetaps.Alwaysusebottledwater.·Emergency:Incaseofanemergency,dial191forpolice,1155fortouristpolice,and1669forambulance.·Insurance:Gettravelinsuranceasapartofyourdeal.Itwillalwayseinhandyifyoufallsickorifanyotheremergencyarises.·Acmodation:Chooseasuitablelocationforyourstay.Donotselectadodgyhoteljustbecauseitischeaperthantheothers.TopthreeremendedhotelsLaGreenHotelandResidence$110pernight/15%offforatleasttwonightsSetinBangTaoBeach,1kmfromBangTaoBeach,LaGreenHotelandResidenceprovidesafitnesscentre,freeprivateparking,arestaurantandabar.SoleMioBoutiqueHotelandWellness$140pernight/20%offforatleasttwonightsSoleMioBoutiqueHotelandWellnessoffersacmodationwithanoutdoorswimmingpool,freeprivateparking,andafitnesscentre,just600metresfromBangTaoBeach.RivieraPatongHotel$125pernight/10%offforatleasttwonightsRivieraPatongoffersacmodationwithabarandfreeWiFi,convenientlylocatedwithin0.5kmofPatongBeachand1.1kmofJungceylonShoppingCenter.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhuket?A.ItcanbereallyhotthereinSeptember. B.ItisthecenterofThaireligiouscelebration.C.Visitorstherearelikelytosavordiversecultures. D.Itgainsreputationforitsabundantpearlproduction.2.WhichofthefollowingtipsforstayingsafeinPhuketisWRONG?A.Sticktobottledwaterratherthantapwater. B.Considerfactorsbeyondpriceinhotelselection.C.Purchasetravelinsuranceforunexpectedillness. D.Dial1669ifyouencounterrobberyduringtravel.3.What’sthepriceforapersonstayingtwonightsatthenearesthoteltoBangTaoBeach?A.$224. B.$225. C.$56. D.$187.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了普吉島的地理位置、天氣情況、安全提示以及推薦的酒店等信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的“Phuket(普吉島)isthelargestofThailand’smanyislandsandissituatedonthecountry’swestcoast.Itisoftenknownasthe“PearlofTheAndaman”duetoitscrystalblueseas,whitesandbeachesandsacredtemples.Asameltingpot,itboastsincrediblecultural,architectural,andculinarydiversity.(普吉島是泰國眾多島嶼中最大的一個，位于泰國西海岸。它因其湛藍的海洋、白色的沙灘和神圣的寺廟而被稱為“安達曼的明珠”。作為一個大熔爐，它擁有令人難以置信的文化、建筑和烹飪多樣性。)”可知，普吉島是一個文化、建筑和烹飪多樣性的地方，游客可以體驗到多樣的文化。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章StayingsafeinPhuket部分中的“Emergency:Incaseofanemergency,dial191forpolice,1155fortouristpolice,and1669forambulance.(緊急情況：發(fā)生緊急情況時，報警撥打191，旅游警察撥打1155，救護車撥打1669。)”可知，選項D中的“ifyouencounterrobberyduringtravel(旅行中遇到搶劫)”，應(yīng)屬于緊急情況，正確的做法是撥打191而非1669。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章LaGreenHotelandResidence部分中的“SetinBangTaoBeach,1kmfromBangTaoBeach,LaGreenHotelandResidenceprovidesafitnesscentre,freeprivateparking,arestaurantandabar.(LaGreenHotelandResidence酒店位于邦濤海灘，距離BangTaoBeach1公里，提供健身中心，免費私人停車場，餐廳和酒吧。)”、由文章SoleMioBoutiqueHotelandWellness部分中的“SoleMioBoutiqueHotelandWellnessoffersacmodationwithanoutdoorswimmingpool,freeprivateparking,andafitnesscentre,just600metresfromBangTaoBeach.(SoleMioBoutiqueHotelandWellness提供一個戶外游泳池，免費私人停車場和一個健身中心，距離BangTaoBeach僅600米。)”、由文章RivieraPatongHotel部分中的“RivieraPatongoffersacmodationwithabarandfreeWiFi,convenientlylocatedwithin0.5kmofPatongBeachand1.1kmofJungceylonShoppingCenter.(RivieraPatong酒店提供帶酒吧和免費WiFi的住宿，位置便利，距離PatongBeach有0.5公里，距離Jungceylon購物中心有1.1公里。)”可知，SoleMioBoutiqueHotelandWellness距離BangTaoBeach最近。根據(jù)SoleMioBoutiqueHotelandWellness部分中的“$140pernight/20%offforatleasttwonights(每晚140美元/至少住兩晚可打八折)”可知，在離BangTaoBeach最近的酒店住兩晚的價格是：140*2*80%=224(美元)。故選A。BTheviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Itwas2023andIhadjustclimbedtheHvannadalsPeakinIceland,almostsevenyearsafterbeingparalyzedfromthechestdownafteraclimbingfall.MytwoteammatesandIwereonourwaytobeingthefirstalldisabledteamtocrossEurope’slargesticecap,themightyVatnaj?kullglacier,unsupportedandunassisted.Ayearbefore,whenNiallMcCannfirstsuggestedmakingthe100–miletrip,Iwasexcitedbytheprospectofreturningtothislostworldofcrevasses(冰裂縫),mountainsandice,butupsetandanxiousaboutwhetherI’dstruggle.Backthen,Istillwouldhavegivenanythingformylegstoworkandtobeabletowalkagain.ButIwaseagerforadventureandsignedontodothetripwithMcCann,whohadbrokenhisbackwhenparagliding,andEdJackson,aformerprofessionalrugbyplayerwhohadbrokenhisneckin2017.Thiswasgoingtobethetoughestchallengeofmylife.Andyet,witheachdriveofmypolesintothesnow,Ipushedmyselffurtherfromcivilization—andclosertothemanI’doncebeen.MyminddriftedtothelasttimeIwasonamountainbeforemyaccident,climbingMonteRosaintheItalianAlpsandfeelingtheaddictivemixtureofexcitementandtrepidation.Thosesameemotionsreturnedaswebattledthroughpowerfulstormsandhiddencrevassesbeforewereachedtheicecap’shighestpoint.IwasatthetopwhenIwashitbyanunexpectedwaveofemotion.Irealizedthat,despiteallthatIhadbeenthrough—allthechallengesandsetbacksIhadfaced—ifsomeoneaskedmeifIwantedmylegsback,Iwouldhavesaidno.ThatmomentaffectedeveryaspectofmylifeandthewayIperceivedmydisability.NolongerdidIconsidermyselfdisabledorinjured,because,ifIcouldreachthesummitofaremoteicecap,Icouldoverethefrustrationsandsetbacksofdaytodaylifewithresilienceandpersistence.Yes,Idostillhavealifechanginginjury—but,forme,it’sbeenforthebetter.4.Whatcanyouknowabouttheteam?A.Itgotassistancefromanorganization. B.Itsmembersallhadaformofdisability.C.Itfollowedthestepsofasimilarpreviousteam. D.Itconsistedofpeopleparalyzeddownthechest.5.Whatmighthavereallycausedthewritertohesitateaboutthetrip?A.Hisparalyzedlegs. B.Fearofpotentialdanger.C.Thelostworldofice. D.Lackofproperequipment.6.What’sdoestheunderlinedword“trepidation”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Fear. B.Bravery.C.Happiness. D.Disappointment.7Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisinjuryafterhemadeittothetop?A.Itlefthimnothingbutallsetbacks. B.Itcausedhisunexpectedbademotion.C.Hewouldn’tknowhispotentialotherwise. D.Hewastorturedbythefrustrationsitcaused.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作為在攀巖墜落后胸部以下癱瘓的登山愛好者，作者與兩位同樣身有殘疾的隊友挑戰(zhàn)歐洲最大冰蓋——瓦特納冰川的壯舉?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MytwoteammatesandIwereonourwaytobeingthefirstalldisabledteamtocrossEurope’slargesticecap,themightyVatnaj?kullglacier,unsupportedandunassisted.(我和我的兩名隊友正在成為第一支在無人支持的情況下穿越歐洲大冰蓋——強大的瓦特納冰川的全殘疾人隊伍)”以及第二段“ButIwaseagerforadventureandsignedontodothetripwithMcCann,whohadbrokenhisbackwhenparagliding,andEdJackson,aformerprofessionalrugbyplayerwhohadbrokenhisneckin2017.(但我渴望冒險，并與在滑翔傘時摔斷背部的麥肯和在2017年摔斷脖子的前職業(yè)橄欖球運動員埃德·杰克遜簽約進行這次旅行)”可知，這支隊伍的成員都有某種形式的殘疾。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwas2023andIhadjustclimbedtheHvannadalsPeakinIceland,almostsevenyearsafterbeingparalyzedfromthechestdownafteraclimbingfall.(那是2023年，我剛剛爬上冰島的Hvannadals峰，在一次攀爬摔倒后胸部以下癱瘓了將近七年)”以及第二段“Ayearbefore,whenNiallMcCannfirstsuggestedmakingthe100–miletrip,Iwasexcitedbytheprospectofreturningtothislostworldofcrevasses(冰裂縫),mountainsandice,butupsetandanxiousaboutwhetherI’dstruggle.(一年前，當(dāng)尼爾·麥肯第一次建議進行100英里的旅行時，我對重返這個由裂縫、山脈和冰組成的失落世界的前景感到興奮，但對自己是否會掙扎感到沮喪和焦慮)”可知，由于作者胸部以下癱瘓，所以作者感到焦慮，對這次旅行猶豫不決。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“MyminddriftedtothelasttimeIwasonamountainbeforemyaccident,climbingMonteRosaintheItalianAlpsandfeelingtheaddictivemixtureofexcitementandtrepidation.Thosesameemotionsreturnedaswebattledthroughpowerfulstormsandhiddencrevassesbeforewereachedtheicecap’shighestpoint.(我的思緒飄到了事故發(fā)生前我最后一次在山上，爬上意大利阿爾卑斯山的羅莎山，感受到興奮和trepidation的混合。當(dāng)我們在到達冰蓋的最高點之前，經(jīng)歷了強大的風(fēng)暴和隱藏的裂縫，同樣的情緒又回來了)”可知，作者想到自己事故發(fā)生前最后一次在山上感受的情緒，作者經(jīng)歷了強大的風(fēng)暴和隱藏的裂縫，出現(xiàn)了同樣的情緒，推測作者的感受是既興奮又恐懼的，劃線單詞表示“恐懼”，與fear意義相近。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThatmomentaffectedeveryaspectofmylifeandthewayIperceivedmydisability.NolongerdidIconsidermyselfdisabledorinjured,because,ifIcouldreachthesummitofaremoteicecap,Icouldoverethefrustrationsandsetbacksofdaytodaylifewithresilienceandpersistence.(那一刻影響了我生活的方方面面，也影響了我對殘疾的看法。我不再認(rèn)為自己殘疾或受傷，因為如果我能登上遙遠的冰蓋頂峰，我就能以堅韌和毅力克服日常生活中的沮喪和挫折)”可知，登上頂峰后，作者意識到如果不是因為這次受傷，自己就不會認(rèn)識到自己能夠以韌性及堅持克服日常生活中的挫折。故選C項。CAmassivecrackthroughAfricaissettosplitthecontinentintotwoandformEarth’ssixthocean,anentirelynewseafromEthiopiatoMozambique,scientistshavewarned.ThesocalledEasternAfricanRift(東非大裂谷)formedatleast22millionyearsagobuthasshownactivityoverthelastfewdecades.KenMacdonald,aprofessor,said,“Whatwedonotknowisifthisriftingwillcontinueonitspresentpacetoeventuallyopenupanoceanbasin,liketheRedSea.Ormightitspeedup?Atthepresentrate,aseaaboutthesizeofthecurrentRedSea,mightforminabout2030millionyears.”EasternAfricanRiftSystem(EARS)stretchesfromtheGulfofAdeninthenorthtoZimbabweinthesouth.ResearchersbelieveEARSisgrowinglargerbecausetwotectonicplatesaremovingawayfromeachother.Itlikelyformedbecauseofheatflowingupfromthehotter,weaker,upperpartofEarth’smantle(地幔).Now,astudyfoundthatamassiveeruptionofsuperheatedrockingupfromourplanet’scoreisdrivingtherifting.GeophysicistD.SarahStampsparedariftingcontinent’sdifferentdeformationstyleswithplayingwithSillyPutty(黏土玩具).“IfyouhitSillyPuttywithahammer,itcanactuallycrackandbreak,”saidStamps.“Butifyouslowlypullitapart,theSillyPuttystretches.Soondifferenttimescales,Earth’slithosphere(巖石圈)behavesindifferentways.”Therecentcrackin2018isbeingdebatedamongthescientificmunity,assomebelieveitisshowingtheseparationinrealtime,whileothersbelievesuchprogressionisimpossible.OneresidentnamedEliudclaimedhesawthecrackrunthroughhishome.Andhecouldonlycollectsomeofhisbelongingsbeforehishousecollapsed.DamageswereseenonabusyroadinKenya.8.Whatisthepotentialouteiftheriftingcontinuesatitscurrentpace?A.Immediateformationofalargeocean. B.Rapidformationofnewmountainranges.C.pleteclosureoftheEasternAfricanRift. D.CreationofanoceanequivalenttotheRedSea.9.WhatcontributestothecrackofEasternAfricanRiftSystem?A.ThestretchesoftheGulfofAden. B.Theeruptionofsuperheatedrock.C.Thecrashesofmovingtectonicplates. D.ThesplitofweakerpartofEarth’score.10.WhydoesSarahmentiontheSillyPuttyinparagraph4?A.Tostresstheflexibilityofcontinentsmore. B.Tobetterintroducethebehaviorsofplayers.C.Tofurtheranalyzetheformationofcontinents. D.Tovividlyexplainhowriftingcontinentchanges.11.Whatmightbetheattitudeofthescientiststowardtherealtimerifting?A.Indifferent. B.Negative. C.Contradictory. D.Optimistic.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了東非大裂谷或?qū)⒋呱厍虻诹笱?，東非大裂谷活動加劇，科學(xué)家探討數(shù)千萬年后海洋形成可能性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“KenMacdonald,aprofessor,said,“Whatwedonotknowisifthisriftingwillcontinueonitspresentpacetoeventuallyopenupanoceanbasin,liketheRedSea.Ormightitspeedup?Atthepresentrate,aseaaboutthesizeofthecurrentRedSea,mightforminabout2030millionyears.”(KenMacdonald教授說：“我們不知道的是，這種裂谷作用是否會以目前的速度繼續(xù)下去，最終打開一個像紅海這樣的海洋盆地?；蛘咚鼤铀賳幔堪凑漳壳暗乃俣?，大約在2000萬至3000萬年后，可能會形成一個與當(dāng)前紅海大小相當(dāng)?shù)暮Ｑ蟆！?”可知，如果裂谷以目前的速度繼續(xù)下去，可能創(chuàng)造出一個與當(dāng)前紅海大小相當(dāng)?shù)暮Ｑ?。故選D。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ResearchersbelieveEARSisgrowinglargerbecausetwotectonicplatesaremovingawayfromeachother.Itlikelyformedbecauseofheatflowingupfromthehotter,weaker,upperpartofEarth’smantle(地幔).Now,astudyfoundthatamassiveeruptionofsuperheatedrockingupfromourplanet’scoreisdrivingtherifting.(研究人員認(rèn)為，東非大裂谷越來越大是因為兩個構(gòu)造板塊正在相互遠離。它的形成可能是因為熱量從更熱、更弱的地幔上部向上流動?，F(xiàn)在，一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，從我們星球的核心升起的超高溫巖石的大規(guī)模噴發(fā)正在推動裂谷作用)”可知，東非大裂谷的破裂是由于地球的核心升起的超高溫巖石的大規(guī)模噴發(fā)。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“GeophysicistD.SarahStampsparedariftingcontinent’sdifferentdeformationstyleswithplayingwithSillyPutty(黏土玩具).“IfyouhitSillyPuttywithahammer,itcanactuallycrackandbreak,”saidStamps.“Butifyouslowlypullitapart,theSillyPuttystretches.Soondifferenttimescales,Earth’slithosphere(巖石圈)behavesindifferentways.”(地球物理學(xué)家D.SarahStamps將裂谷大陸的不同變形風(fēng)格與玩黏土玩具進行了比較。Stamps說：“如果你用錘子擊打黏土玩具，它實際上會破裂。”?！暗绻懵匕阉_，黏土玩具就會伸展。因此，在不同的時間尺度上，地球巖石圈的行為方式不同?！?”可知，Sarah提到黏土玩具是為了與大陸分裂進行類比，生動地解釋大陸的分裂是如何變化的。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therecentcrackin2018isbeingdebatedamongthescientificmunity,assomebelieveitisshowingtheseparationinrealtime,whileothersbelievesuchprogressionisimpossible.(最近2018年的裂縫正在科學(xué)界爭論，因為一些人認(rèn)為它實時顯示了分離，而另一些人則認(rèn)為這樣的進展是不可能的)”可知，科學(xué)家對于實時的裂縫的態(tài)度不同，科學(xué)家們的態(tài)度是矛盾的。故選C。DHaveyoueverworriedthatyoumightsmellbad?Well,youdohaveasmell,butnotinthewayyouthink.Thehumanbodyreleaseshundredsofchemicalpoundsintotheaireveryday,andthesepoundsrevealmuchmorethanjustourhealthhabits;theycanalsoindicateourhealthsituations.In1971,chemistLinusPaulingidentified250differentgaseouschemicalsinourbreath,knownasVOCs.TheseVOCsoriginatefromthebody’smetabolic(新陳代謝)processesandareexcreted(排泄)throughskinglands.WhilesweatcontributestotheseVOCs,itonlyaccountsforasmallportionofthem.VOCscanrevealalotaboutourhealth.Forexample,asweetsmellingbreathcouldbeasignofdiabetes.Besidesbreath,VOCsarealsoreleasedfromourskin,andfeces(糞便).AnotablecaseinvolvedJoyMilne,whonoticedachangeinherhusband’sscent12yearsbeforehewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease.Knownas“thewomanwhocansmellParkinson’s,”Joyhasbeenusingherkeensenseofsmelltohelpscientistsdevelopasimpleswabtesttodiagnosetheillnesses.Animalswithadvancedsenseofsmell,likedogs,havedemonstratedtheycandetectvarioustypesofcancerinhumans.Althoughthesescentsareoftenundetectabletothehumannose,theyprovideevidencethatourbodiesemitdifferentscentswhensomethingiswrong.TherelationshipbetweenVOCs,andourhealthisstillbeingstudied.ProfessorMorinandherteamareinvestigatingwhetherskinVOCsignaturescanrevealpersonalattributes.Theyhavealreadyshownthattheycanpredictaperson’sagewithinafewyearsbasedontheirskinVOCprofile.Inoneinterview,ProfessorMorinstated,“Weareatarelativelyearlystageinthisresearcharea,butwehavealreadydistinguishedmalesfromfemalesbasedontheacidityofskinVOCs.WebelieveskinVOCscanrevealaspectsofwhoweare,suchasnutrition,healthandstress.Thesesignatureslikelycontainmarkersthatcanbeusedtodiagnosedisease.”So,whoknows—maybeonedaywewillbeabletodetectdiseasessimplybybreathingintoadevice.12.WhatdowelearnabouttheVOCsaccordingtothepassage?A.TheVOCsareprimarilyposedofsweat.B.Ourbody’smetabolicprocessesarethesourceofVOCs.C.SkinVOCscannotrevealourageandgenderuptonow.D.VOCsonlyreleasedfromourskinindicatehealthstatus.13.Whydoestheauthormentionanimalslikedogsinparagraph4?A.Toargueweshouldrelymoreonanimals.B.Toshowthesuperiorintelligenceofanimals.C.TohighlightVOCs’potentialasdiagnosticmarkers.D.Toillustratetheyhavethecapabilitytodetectcancers.14.WhatfuturetechnologymightarisefromtheunderstandingofVOCs?A.DevicesthatcanbreathediseasecausingVOCs.B.EquipmentthatcananalyzeVOCstodiagnosediseases.C.PersonalizedperfumesthatcanmaskdiseaserelatedVOCs.D.AdvancedfacilitiesthatcanchangeVOCtoimprovehealth.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheRoleofSweatinHumanHealth. B.LinusPauling’sContributionstoVOCS.C.SmellofBodyContributingtoDiseases. D.DetectingDiseasesthroughBodyScents.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章以通俗易懂的方式介紹了人體釋放的VOCs與健康狀況之間的關(guān)系，解釋了這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)的來源、它們?nèi)绾谓沂窘】敌畔ⅲ约翱蒲腥藛T如何利用這些信息探索疾病診斷的可能性?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“TheseVOCsoriginatefromthebody’smetabolic(新陳代謝)processesandareexcreted(排泄)throughskinglands.(這些VOCs來源于人體的代謝過程，并通過皮膚腺體排出體外。)”可知，VOCs來源于我們身體的新陳代謝過程。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Animalswithadvancedsenseofsmell,likedogs,havedemonstratedtheycandetectvarioustypesofcancerinhumans.Althoughthesescentsareoftenundetectabletothehumannose,theyprovideevidencethatourbodiesemitdifferentscentswhensomethingiswrong.(具有高級嗅覺的動物，如狗，已經(jīng)證明它們可以檢測出人類的各種癌癥。雖然這些氣味通常是人的鼻子無法察覺的，但它們提供了證據(jù)，表明我們的身體在出現(xiàn)問題時會發(fā)出不同的氣味。)”可知，作者提到像狗這樣的動物是為了強調(diào)VOCs作為疾病診斷標(biāo)記的潛力，因為這些動物能嗅出人類身上的不同疾病，說明VOCs確實攜帶了與健康狀況相關(guān)的信息。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“So,whoknows—maybeonedaywewillbeabletodetectdiseasessimplybybreathingintoadevice.(所以，誰知道呢——也許有一天我們可以通過對著一個設(shè)備呼吸來檢測疾病。)”可知，未來可能產(chǎn)生技術(shù)是能夠分析VOCs來診斷疾病的設(shè)備。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Haveyoueverworriedthatyoumightsmellbad?Well,youdohaveasmell,butnotinthewayyouthink.Thehumanbodyreleaseshundredsofchemicalpoundsintotheaireveryday,andthesepoundsrevealmuchmorethanjustourhealthhabits;theycanalsoindicateourhealthsituations.(你有沒有擔(dān)心過自己身上有難聞的味道？你確實有味道，但不是你想的那樣。人體每天向空氣中釋放數(shù)百種化合物，這些化合物揭示的不僅僅是我們的健康習(xí)慣；它們也可以表明我們的健康狀況。)”可知，整篇文章圍繞著人體釋放的VOCs如何反映健康狀況，并有可能成為疾病診斷的工具這一主題展開。因此，適合的標(biāo)題為“DetectingDiseasesthroughBodyScents.(通過體味檢測疾病)”。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouhaveapassionforart?Believeitornot,youdon’tneedaspecialdegreeorcertificationtogetyourartcareerstarted.___16___.It’sdefinitelynotimpossible,however.Withenoughfocus,drive,anddetermination,youmightseeyourartgoalsbeeareality.We’veputtogetheralistoftipsandtrickstohelpyougetstartedonyourartisticjourney.___17___.Giveyourselfafoundationwithartskills.Artfundamentals,likeperspective,anatomy(解剖),andpositionareimportantbuildingblocksinyourartcareer.Theseskillsmayseembasic,butthey’llmakeabigdifferenceinyourfutureartpieces.Signupforonlineclasses.Pickanonlineclassthatfitsyourartniche.Fromtraditionalsketchestodigitalart,therearetonsofclassesouttherethatcanhelpyourefinespecificartskillsets.Searchonlineforclassesrunbyprofessionalartists—thesearegreat,handsonwaystoimproveyourskills.Alotofprofessionalclassescostmoney.___18___.Inquireaboutfeedback.___19___.Friendsorartacquaintancescanbeabighelp.Theycanhelppointoutareasofimprovement,soyouknowwhattofocusoninthefuture.Goeasyonyourself.Beingaselftaughtartistisalongjourney.___20___.Insteadloveandacceptyourartforwhatitisinsteadofexpectingittobeofprofessionalcaliberrightaway.A.Learnthebasics.B.Focusonpaintingtechniques.C.Beingaselftaughtartistisn’teasy.D.Don’tpareyourarttotherealartists’.E.However,someuniversitiesofferfreeartclasses.F.Askasecondpairofeyestolookatyourartwork.G.Andyoudon’tneedtobeanexperttoexperienceart.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.F20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一系列幫助人們開始藝術(shù)之旅的方法?！?6題詳解】下文“It’sdefinitelynotimpossible,however.(然而，這絕對不是不可能的)”提到，成為自學(xué)成才的藝術(shù)家并非不可能，空處和下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是講述自學(xué)成才的藝術(shù)家雖然困難，但是并非不可能，C項“成為一名自學(xué)成才的藝術(shù)家并不容易”符合語境。故選C。【17題詳解】下文“Giveyourselfafoundationwithartskills.Artfundamentals,likeperspective,anatomy(解剖),andpositionareimportantbuildingblocksinyourartcareer.Theseskillsmayseembasic,butthey’llmakeabigdifferenceinyourfutureartpieces.(給自己打下藝術(shù)功底。藝術(shù)基礎(chǔ)，如透視、解剖和構(gòu)圖，是你藝術(shù)生涯中重要的組成部分。這些技能可能看起來很基本，但它們會對你未來的藝術(shù)作品產(chǎn)生很大的影響)”說明本段介紹的方法是注重基礎(chǔ)，基礎(chǔ)技能會對未來的藝術(shù)作品產(chǎn)生很大影響，A項中basics是關(guān)鍵詞，A項“學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識”引出下文內(nèi)容，適合作為段落標(biāo)題句。故選A?！?8題詳解】上文“Searchonlineforclassesrunbyprofessionalartists—thesearegreat,handsonwaystoimproveyourskills.Alotofprofessionalclassescostmoney.(在線搜索由專業(yè)藝術(shù)家開辦的課程——這些都是提高你技能的好方法。很多專業(yè)課程都要花錢)”說明很多課程需要花錢，E項中classes是關(guān)鍵詞，E項“然而，一些大學(xué)提供免費的藝術(shù)課程”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，進一步提供更優(yōu)化的建議，符合題意。故選E。【19題詳解】上文“Inquireaboutfeedback.(詢問反饋)”以及下文“Friendsorartacquaintancescanbeabighelp.Theycanhelppointoutareasofimprovement,soyouknowwhattofocusoninthefuture.(朋友或藝術(shù)界的熟人可以提供很大幫助。他們可以幫助你指出需要改進的地方，這樣你就知道未來要關(guān)注什么)”可知，本段介紹的方法是聽取其他人的反饋和意見，F(xiàn)項“讓另一雙眼睛看看你的作品”具體介紹要讓其他人看你的作品，承上啟下，符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳解】下文“Instead,loveandacceptyourartforwhatitisinsteadofexpectingittobeofprofessionalcaliberrightaway.(相反，要熱愛并接受你的藝術(shù)，而不是期望它立即達到專業(yè)水平)”說明要熱愛藝術(shù)，并接受你的藝術(shù)的程度，而不是期望它可以立刻達到專業(yè)的水平，D項“不要把你的藝術(shù)與真正的藝術(shù)家的藝術(shù)相比較”引出下文內(nèi)容，說明只需要熱愛藝術(shù)，不需要和專業(yè)水平的藝術(shù)家比較，符合題意。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenJessieMclndoc___21___hermother’shandmadeweddingdressattheageof6,sheimmediatelyannouncedthat,“I’dlovetowearthisoneday,”ensuringherlipscouldbeeasily___22___.Withinweeks,___23___,thedresswasforgottenasJessieandherparents,DeniseandPaul,faced___24___news:Denisewasdiagnosedwith___25___.Denisewasfoundherinnereardamagedevenbeforeshewasborn.Butthehearingimpairment___26___toslowherdownasshegrewintoawomanwhoalwayslaughed.Sixyearsaftertheirwedding,Jessiewasborn.And,ofcourse,fromagethree,Jessiewould___27___thephone.“Mumcan’ttalk.CanyouphonebackwhenDad’shome?”Despitethe___28___,therewasplentyhermothercoulddo,includingsewingcostumesforJessie’sdancerecitalsandmunicating___29___withherdaughter,usinghandsignals.WhenDenisefoundahugelumpinherbreast,withnotreatment___30___,shereturnedhome,facinglifewithherusual___31___.Manyyearslater,Jessiewasmarried.Assheslippedintohermother’sweddingdress,she___32___aflatrectangleenvelope.Readingthefew___33___pennedwordsandthe“l(fā)ovefromMum”signatureatthebottom.Jessiecouldn’tstop___34___.Thenshedriedhertearsandpreparedtoenjoyeverymomentofthedayhermotherhadpicturedasshewrotethelastcard.Now,thegarmenthasbeencarefullypreservedinabox,awaitingthemomentJessiewillpassittoherownchildrentotouchthefabricthat___35___themtotheirgrandmother.21.A.putaside B.tookoff C.steppedinto D.woreon22.A.read B.heard C.seen D.felt23.A.however B.moreover C.luckily D.oddly24.A.exciting B.frightening C.forting D.annoying25.A.deafness B.fever C.cancer D.blindness26.A.succeeded B.decided C.failed D.attempted27.A.fix B.speak C.talk D.answer28.A.condition B.pain C.flaw D.trouble29.A.formally B.silently C.poorly D.strangely30.A.painful B.impossible C.effortless D.available31.A.care B.wisdom C.energy D.smile32.A.lost B.presented C.spotted D.received33.A.independently B.painstakingly C.unknowingly D.hardly34.A.touching B.sobbing C.plaining D.shouting35.A.bring B.separate C.acpany D.connect【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A