浙江省浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)四校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題卷考生須知：1．本卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘;2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)（填涂）；3．所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卷上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效；第I卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．Whatdidthewomandofirst?A．Shefinishedherwork.B．Sheboughtabirthdaypresent.C．ShewenttoMary’sbirthdayparty.2．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Playtheguitar.B．Singasong.C．Writeasong.3．Whatdoesthewomanhavedifficultyin?A．SpeakingSpanish.B．WritinginSpanish.C．ReadingSpanish.4．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．WatchTV.B．Playfootball.C．Calltherepairman.5．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inacoffeeshop.B．Inauniversityclassroom.C．Inaninsurancepany.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthemanhavingforlunchtoday?A．Achickensandwichandanapple.B．Acheesesandwichandsomesalad.C．Achickensandwichandsomesalad.7．Whydoesn’tthewomangooutforlunchtoday?A．Sheistryingtosavemoney.B．Sheistoobusywithwork.C．Shedoesn’tliketheweather.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whydoesthemanjog?A．Tokeepfit.B．Toloseweight.C．Toclearhishead.9．Wheredoesthewomanusuallyjog?A．Bythelake.B．Intheforest.C．Onthecyclepath.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Lookingatphotos.B．Drawingapicture.C．WatchingaTVprogram.11．Whatcolorwasthewoman’shair?A．Brown.B．Black.C．Red.12．Whatdidthespeakersdotogether?A．Theydidaparttimejob.B．Theyhelpedapoorman.C．Theywenttothebeach.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Confident.B．Nervous.C．Relaxed.14．Whatisabouttobeopened?A．Acan.B．Aletter.C．Abottle.15．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Writerandreader.C．Teacherandstudent.16．Whenweretheexams?A．Lastweek.B．Lastmonth.C．Lastyear.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Wherewillthesnowfallprobably?A．Inshelteredareas.B．Inthewest.C．Overthehills.18．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.19．What’sthehighesttemperaturetomorrow?A．2℃.B．2℃.C．4℃.20．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeontheweekend?A．Wet.B．Cloudy.C．Cold.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsArchitectureExplorationsThisprogramencouragesstudentstolookcloselyattheirenvironment,beopentocreativeexpression,askquestions,thinkcriticallyandunderstandindividualresponsibility.Itisacollectionofafterclassarchitecturebasedprogramsforstudents.Ourorganizationpartnerswithseverallocalmunities,schoolsandmuseumstoprovideasetofarchitectureeducationprograms.Contact:JennaKappeltEmail:jkappelt@andrew.cmu.eduArtsGreenhouseArtsGreenhouseisahiphopmusiceducationprogramforteens,whichisaffiliated(附屬)withtheCarnegieMellon’sStudioforCreativeInquiry.Withthehelpofteachersandstudents,aswellaslocalhiphopperformers,teenswrite,poseandthenrecordsongsinastateoftheartrecordingstudio.Throughtheprocess,teensdevelopmusicalandverbalskills,andformconnectionsthatopennewroutestomunityparticipationandhighereducation.Contact:RichardPurcellEmail:rpurcell@andrew.cmu.eduHARPLabToursHumanandRobotPartnersLabwelesstudentstolearnmoreabouthowrobotscanbedesignedtoworkwellwithpeople.Thelabmayalsodemonstrateanassistiverobot,dependingonavailability.Toursarescheduledbyrequest.Thelabpersonnelcanspeaktointerestedgroupsviavideoconferencing.Contact:HennyAdmoniEmail:henny@LEAPInthisyearroundprogram,studentslearnwithandfromlocalartistswhoareworkingtocreatepositivechangesintheworld.Theyparticipateinhandsonlearningexperiencesfocusedonpersonalreflectionandartisticexpression.Studentsworkindividuallyandcollectivelytodevelopaloveoflearningandcreatingandtheconfidencetobuildabetterfuture.LEAPworkswithCityCharterHighSchooltohelpstudentsconstructaplanfortheirlivesafterhighschool.Contact:SarahCeurvorstEmail:sceurvorst@andrew1.Whoshouldthestudentsinterestedinvariousbuildingscontact?A.SarahCeurvorst. B.JennaKappelt. C.RichardPurcell. D.HennyAdmoni.2.WhatcanthestudentsdoduringtheArtsGreenhouseprogram?A.Takecollegecourses. B.Setupprivatestudios.C.Createtheirownmusic. D.Performtogetheronstage.3.WhatisspecialaboutLEAP?A.Itcooperateswithlocalschools. B.Itinvolveslabexperiments.C.Ithelpsstudentsmakefutureplans. D.Itencouragesstudentstobegenerous.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)適合高中生參加的項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArchitectureExplorations中的“Itisacollectionofafterclassarchitecturebasedprogramsforstudents.(這是一個(gè)為學(xué)生提供的課后建筑項(xiàng)目的集合。)”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是以建筑為依托發(fā)展學(xué)生的能力的。又根據(jù)該部分“Contact:JennaKappelt(聯(lián)系人：JennaKappelt)”可知，對(duì)各種建筑感興趣的學(xué)生應(yīng)該聯(lián)系JennaKappelt。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArtsGreenhouse中的“Withthehelpofteachersandstudents,aswellaslocalhiphopperformers,teenswrite,poseandthenrecordsongsinastateoftheartrecordingstudio.(在老師、學(xué)生以及當(dāng)?shù)匚硌菡叩膸椭?，青少年們?cè)谝粋€(gè)最先進(jìn)的錄音棚里寫(xiě)作、譜曲并錄制歌曲。)”可知，參與ArtsGreenhouse這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)制作音樂(lè)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，尤其是HARPLabTours中“LEAPworkswithCityCharterHighSchooltohelpstudentsconstructaplanfortheirlivesafterhighschool.(LEAP與城市特許高中合作，幫助學(xué)生制定高中畢業(yè)后的生活計(jì)劃。)”可知，LEAP的特別之處是它會(huì)幫助學(xué)生規(guī)劃未來(lái)。故選C。BWhatwillyoudowhenoneofthefewbookstoresinyourneighborhoodshutsdown?Ifyou’reLatanyaDeVaughn,youwillmakeanewandimprovedone!Asamomandwriter,shehadalwaysdreamedofopeningherownbookstore,soafterwatchinganothercloseitsdoorsforgood,shesawherchance.WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!Withthehelpofhermunity,sheraisedmoneyforherdreamand,attheendof2021,itcametrue!BronxBoundBooksrolledoutinstyleasabuswithorangecubebookshelves.“Peoplelovethewayitsmells,”Latanyaadded.“Onewomansaidthewoodsmellmakesherfeellikeshe’sathome.”Althoughthebookstoreonwheelscarriesaround30,000newandusedbooks,ithasmoreroomthanyoumightexpect!Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.“It’smeanttobethatway,”sheexplained,“becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.”Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.“Ican’topenupabookstoreoneverycorner,butIcanprobablypopupontonsofdifferentcorners,”shesaid.ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbeingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!4.HowdidLatangaDeVoughnrespondtotheshutdownofbookstores?A.Shetookoverandreopenedthemsoon. B.Shesetupherownspecialbookstore.C.Sheopenedbookstoresoneveryblock. D.Shecalledonneighborstoopenanewone.5.JamesBaldwinandAliceWalkerarementionedinparagraph3toshowthat________.A.it’shardtostorebookswithvariouscharacters. B.allreaderscanidentifywithBlackauthors.C.Latanyacaresforindividualreaders’need. D.BronxBoundBookshaslimitedroom.6.WhyisBronxBoundBooksopen?A.Torecycleoldbooksaroundtheneighborhood.B.ToraisemoneyforLatanyaDeVaughn’sdream.C.Tomakereadingaccessibletoeveryoneintheneighborhood.D.Toopenupabookstoreoneveryeracrosstheworld.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBronxBoundBooks?A.Alarming. B.Affordable. C.Creative. D.Promising.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。LatanyaDeVaughn設(shè)法開(kāi)了一家特殊的書(shū)店——BronxBoundBooks，盡自己的一份力量確保附近的每個(gè)人都有書(shū)讀?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!(雖然Latanya說(shuō)每個(gè)社區(qū)都應(yīng)該有一家書(shū)店，但實(shí)際上這是不可能的。她想到的是把一輛公共汽車(chē)變成一輛流動(dòng)圖書(shū)車(chē)!)”可知，面對(duì)實(shí)體書(shū)店的關(guān)閉，Latanya創(chuàng)辦了自己特殊的書(shū)店——流動(dòng)圖書(shū)車(chē)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.‘It’smeanttobethatway,’sheexplained,‘becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.’(Latanya還確保有各種人物角色的書(shū)，這樣所有讀者都能在書(shū)中看到自己。當(dāng)然，她的作品集也收錄了詹姆斯·鮑德溫和愛(ài)麗絲·沃克等著名黑人作家的作品。‘本來(lái)就是這樣的，’她解釋道，‘因?yàn)槲矣浀梦胰?shū)店，不得不翻閱書(shū)籍，只是為了找到一個(gè)我覺(jué)得可以認(rèn)同的書(shū)’)”推知，第三段中提到詹姆斯·鮑德溫和愛(ài)麗絲·沃克是為了表明Latanya關(guān)心每個(gè)讀者的需求。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.(Latanya每天在一個(gè)新的地方開(kāi)設(shè)書(shū)店，盡自己的一份力量，確保社區(qū)里的每個(gè)人都有書(shū)可讀。這就是BronxBoundBooks的目的)”可知，BronxBoundBooks的目的是確保社區(qū)里的每個(gè)人都有書(shū)可讀。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段“ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbeingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!(多虧了Latanya和她的BronxBoundBooks，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)正一天天成為圖書(shū)愛(ài)好者的天堂。我相信小書(shū)店會(huì)繼續(xù)快速發(fā)展!)”推知，作者認(rèn)為BronxBoundBooks的前景很好。故選D項(xiàng)。CAseveningfell,fivepeoplemovednervouslyaroundababyelephant.Allthescience,alltheideasleadinguptothismoment,checkedout.Butnow,itwasaquestionofpractice:Wouldthisbabyelephantlikethenewlydevelopedbabyformula(配方)?Wouldherbodyreactwelltoit?Thefivepeople,keepersatRetetiElephantSanctuary,northernKenya’sonlyelephantorphanage(孤兒院),heldoneanother’shands.Theyhopedthatshewouldbehealthy.AsbabySeragulpeddownonebottleafteranother,theysmiledwithrelief.Andinthedaysthatfollowed,theweaktwoweekoldputonweightandhadthestrengthtoplaywiththeotherbabyelephantsattheorphanage.Thekeeperscelebratedthebreakthrough.Theformulawassimpleandthemainingredient(成分)ofthenewformulawaseasytoget:goatmilk.Theteamhadbeenthinkingabouthowtoimprovetheirmilkrecipeforalongtime,saysKatieRowe,cofounderofReteti,inthemunityownedNamunyakConservancy.Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren’talwaysnatural.“Iwaslookingattheingredients,believingtherewerebetterchoicesoutthere,”Rowesays.ThenewformulahasalsobeenasuccessfortheSamburumunity,whichsellsgoatmilktotheorphanage.Eachmorning,StamenLemajong’sfamilyandotherstravelalongtreelinedroadstosellmorethan150litersofmilktotheorphanage.“Weusethemoneyfromsellinggoatmilkforeverythingthekidstoschool,payinghospitalbills,”Lemajongsays.“Andintimesofhardshiplastyear,ithasbeenahugehelp.Thenwecouldevenbuyfoodwithit.”8.Whatwerethefivepeopledoingtowardtheevening?A.Examininganewbornbaby. B.Treatinganillelephant.C.Havingasciencelesson. D.Testinganewformula.9.Whatisonereasonwhytheteamchosegoatmilk?A.Itislessexpensive. B.Ittastesmoredelicious.C.Ithassaferingredients. D.Itismorepopularworldwide.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5aboutthenewformula?A.Itbringslocalpeoplehugebenefits.B.Ithastodealwithalotofchallenges.C.Itletskidsrealizethevalueofhardwork.D.ItmakestheSamburumunityfamous.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Society. D.Education.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了肯尼亞北部一個(gè)大象保護(hù)區(qū)的看護(hù)人員如何通過(guò)開(kāi)發(fā)新的配方奶粉來(lái)改善小象的健康，并對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)產(chǎn)生了積極影響。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wouldthisbabyelephantlikethenewlydevelopedbabyformula（配方）?Wouldherbodyreactwelltoit?（這頭小象會(huì)喜歡新開(kāi)發(fā)的配方奶粉嗎？她的身體會(huì)對(duì)它有良好的反應(yīng)嗎？）”和第二段“AsbabySeragulpeddownonebottleafteranother,theysmiledwithrelief.（當(dāng)小塞拉一瓶接一瓶地大口喝著時(shí)，他們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)地笑了。）”可知，這五個(gè)人正在測(cè)試一種新的幼象配方奶粉。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thekeeperscelebratedthebreakthrough.Theformulawassimpleandthemainingredient（成分）ofthenewformulawaseasytoget:goatmilk.（飼養(yǎng)員慶祝這一突破。配方簡(jiǎn)單，新配方的主要成分：羊奶，很容易獲得。）”和第四段“Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren’talwaysnatural.（這家保護(hù)區(qū)自2016年成立以來(lái)一直使用人類(lèi)嬰兒配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐裝奶粉必須從國(guó)外購(gòu)買(mǎi)，而且成分并不總是天然的。）”可知，使用羊奶的原因之一是成本更低。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Eachmorning,StamenLemajong’sfamilyandotherstravelalongtreelinedroadstosellmorethan150litersofmilktotheorphanage.（每天早上，StamenLemajong的家人和其他人沿著綠樹(shù)成蔭的道路前往保護(hù)區(qū)，出售150多升羊奶。）”和最后一句“Thenwecouldevenbuyfoodwithit.（然后我們甚至可以用它買(mǎi)食物。）”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝讼虮Ｗo(hù)區(qū)出售羊奶，可以用掙到的錢(qián)買(mǎi)食物，所以新配方給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧?lái)了巨大的好處。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren’talwaysnatural.（自2016年成立以來(lái)，保護(hù)區(qū)一直使用人類(lèi)嬰兒配方奶，但成本很高，必須從外國(guó)購(gòu)買(mǎi)罐裝奶粉，而且成分并不總是天然的。）”、第五段“ThenewformulahasalsobeenasuccessfortheSamburumunity,whichsellsgoatmilktotheorphanage.(新配方對(duì)Samburu社區(qū)來(lái)說(shuō)也是一個(gè)成功，他們向保護(hù)區(qū)出售羊奶。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了肯尼亞北部一個(gè)大象保護(hù)區(qū)的看護(hù)人員如何通過(guò)開(kāi)發(fā)新的配方奶粉來(lái)改善小象的健康，并對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)產(chǎn)生積極影響。因此，本文應(yīng)選自報(bào)紙的社會(huì)板塊。故選C。DImaginethis:Youwalkintoaplaceandtheatmosphereislightandairy.Thesubtlescentofcoffeebeansfillstheairandeveryonethatapproachesyouisfriendlyandweling.You’refortableandfeellikeyoubelong.Asinmostcities,it’saplacewherepeoplemeet,discussideas,andconductbusiness.AftertakingafewsipsofthatCaramelMacchiato,youimmediatelygetthatfeelingofenergyandoptimism.Perhapsit’spartlyduetothecaffeineandsugarrush,ormaybeit’sthatthepresenceofaStarbuckstypicallyindicatesacityontherise.InDecemberof2017,Trenton’sfirstStarbuck’scaféwasopenedtothepublicat102WarrenStreet.Walkingin,peoplelivinginTrentonscreamateverythingaboutthiscafé,fromthediversebutlocalstufftotheTrentonthemeddécor(室內(nèi)裝飾)andart.Tomakethingsbetter,thisStarbucksalsoservesasan“opportunitycafé”whichessentiallymeanstheyoungpeopleinourmunitiesarerecruitedandofferedjobtrainingandemployment.Thisprogramnotonlyupliftsouryouth,butalsoincreasestheamountofminoritybusinessinthecity.Intheinterviewswithcustomers,atrendinresponsesarose.Tomany,theStarbuckswasa“favoriteplacetostopinafterwork”andprovided“averyrelaxingenvironment.”Thestaffwereoftenhighlypraised,notedasbeingfriendly,helpful,andworkinginharmony.Theinteriordécorofthecaféstruckalotofpeople’sattention,giventhefamiliarityoftheatmosphere.Paintedonthewalls,allaroundthestore,aremurals(壁畫(huà))withbright,colorful,graffitilikedesignsverysuigenerisinTrenton,showcasinglocalmonumentsliketheStateHouseandthefamous“TrentonMakes”bridge.ThisnewStarbucksbringsasenseofmodernitytoDowntownTrentonandremindsusthatourcityisalwaysdeveloping.Openfrom6a.m.until7p.m.everyday,thebuildingishardlyeverempty.ThisspaceismadeforeveryoneinTrenton,eventhenoncoffeelovers.12.WhatisthemajorfunctionofParagraph1inthepassage?A.Topresentanintroductiontothetopic.B.Tosetabackgroundforthemaintheme.CTosummarizethemainideaofthepassage.D.Todescribeamonphenomenonforthereaders.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PeopleareamazedatthenumberofjobopportunitiesprovidedbytheStarbucks.B.“Opportunitycafé”programhelpsachieveboomingeconomyandbringspiritualbenefits.C.MostrespondentsregardedtheStarbucksasaharmoniousandentertainingworkplace.D.Numerouspeopleareattractedtostopinafterworkbythemuralswithoriginaldesigns.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suigeneris”meaninParagraph3?A.Substantial. B.Delicate. C.Inspirational. D.Unique.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StarbucksIsDesignedforEveryoneB.StarbucksGainsPopularityinTrentonC.StarbucksSetsanAtmosphereofProgressD.StarbucksCreatesMoreJobOpportunities【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了特倫頓市第一家星巴克咖啡館的開(kāi)業(yè)情況及其給市民帶來(lái)的積極影響。該咖啡館不僅提供舒適的氛圍和美味的咖啡，還擔(dān)任著“機(jī)會(huì)咖啡館”的角色，為社區(qū)年輕人提供工作培訓(xùn)和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，促進(jìn)了城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段中“Imaginethis:Youwalkintoaplaceandtheatmosphereislightandairy.Thesubtlescentofcoffeebeansfillstheairandeveryonethatapproachesyouisfriendlyandweling.You’refortableandfeellikeyoubelong.Asinmostcities,it’saplacewherepeoplemeet,discussideas,andconductbusiness.AftertakingafewsipsofthatCaramelMacchiato,youimmediatelygetthatfeelingofenergyandoptimism.(想象一下：你走進(jìn)一個(gè)地方，那里的氣氛明亮而通風(fēng)?？諝庵袕浡Х榷沟那逑悖總€(gè)接近你的人都很友好和熱情。你很舒服，覺(jué)得自己屬于這里。和大多數(shù)城市一樣，這是一個(gè)人們見(jiàn)面、討論想法和開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)的地方。喝了幾口焦糖瑪奇朵后，你會(huì)立刻感到精力充沛和樂(lè)觀)”先描述一個(gè)輕松、友好且彌漫著咖啡香氣的環(huán)境，下文“Perhapsit’spartlyduetothecaffeineandsugarrush,ormaybeit’sthatthepresenceofaStarbuckstypicallyindicatesacityontherise.(也許部分是由于咖啡因和糖的刺激，或者可能是星巴克的存在通常表明一個(gè)城市正在崛起)”接著提出本文的話(huà)題：星巴克咖啡館。由此推知，第一段的主要作用是引入主題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“maybeit’sthatthepresenceofaStarbuckstypicallyindicatesacityontherise.(也許是因?yàn)樾前涂说拇嬖谕ǔ１砻饕粋€(gè)城市正在崛起)”和第二段中“Tomakethingsbetter,thisStarbucksalsoservesasan“opportunitycafé”whichessentiallymeanstheyoungpeopleinourmunitiesarerecruitedandofferedjobtrainingandemployment.Thisprogramnotonlyupliftsouryouth,butalsoincreasestheamountofminoritybusinessinthecity.(更好的是，這家星巴克也作為一個(gè)“機(jī)會(huì)咖啡館”，本質(zhì)上意味著我們社區(qū)的年輕人被招募并提供工作培訓(xùn)和就業(yè)。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不僅鼓舞了我們的年輕人，而且還增加了城市中少數(shù)族裔企業(yè)的數(shù)量)”可推知，“機(jī)會(huì)咖啡”項(xiàng)目可以幫助增加就業(yè)，促進(jìn)經(jīng)常發(fā)展，同時(shí)鼓舞年輕人，帶來(lái)精神上的益處。所以““Opportunitycafé”programhelpsachieveboomingeconomyandbringspiritualbenefits.(“機(jī)會(huì)咖啡”項(xiàng)目幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，帶來(lái)精神利益)”是正確的表述。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theinteriordécorofthecaféstruckalotofpeople’sattention,giventhefamiliarityoftheatmosphere.(因?yàn)樗煜さ姆諊?，咖啡館的內(nèi)部裝飾引起了很多人的注意)”和劃線(xiàn)詞下文“showcasinglocalmonumentsliketheStateHouseandthefamous“TrentonMakes”bridge.(展示了當(dāng)?shù)氐募o(jì)念碑，比如州議會(huì)大廈和著名的“特倫頓制造”橋)”可推知，咖啡館內(nèi)部裝飾展示的是特倫頓本地大家熟悉的事物。由此推知，“murals(壁畫(huà))withbright,colorful,graffitilikedesigns”是當(dāng)?shù)鬲?dú)一無(wú)二的，人們熟悉的壁畫(huà)。故劃線(xiàn)詞suigeneris與unique同義。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“maybeit’sthatthepresenceofaStarbuckstypicallyindicatesacityontherise.(也許是因?yàn)樾前涂说拇嬖谕ǔ１砻饕粋€(gè)城市正在崛起)”、第二段中“InDecemberof2017,Trenton’sfirstStarbuck’scaféwasopenedtothepublicat102WarrenStreet.(2017年12月，特倫頓的第一家星巴克咖啡館在沃倫街102號(hào)向公眾開(kāi)放)”和最后一段中“ThisnewStarbucksbringsasenseofmodernitytoDowntownTrentonandremindsusthatourcityisalwaysdeveloping.Openfrom6a.m.until7p.m.everyday,thebuildingishardlyeverempty.(這家新的星巴克給特倫頓市中心帶來(lái)了一種現(xiàn)代感，并提醒我們，我們的城市一直在發(fā)展。每天從早上6點(diǎn)開(kāi)放到晚上7點(diǎn)，這家咖啡館幾乎從來(lái)沒(méi)有空過(guò))”可知，文章介紹了特倫頓的第一家星巴克咖啡館給城市帶來(lái)了現(xiàn)代感，推動(dòng)了城市的崛起，營(yíng)造了發(fā)展的氛圍，故“StarbucksSetsanAtmosphereofProgress(星巴克營(yíng)造出發(fā)展的氛圍)”是文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We’regettingmoreusedtochattingtoourputersandsmartphonesthroughallkindsofvoiceassistants.____16____Peoplewhocan’treadorwritecansendandgetinformationusingthespokenweb.SomethinkvoicecouldsoonbeethemainwaytointeractonlineTheybelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonthespokenweb.____17____Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.Forsoftware,toanswersimplequestionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforusiseasy.____18____AItechnologyisn’tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthehardestproblemsforittosolve.Thereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.Usingvoiceinteractionmakespeoplefeelmuchkinderthansurfingthenetintheoldway.____19____Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantlycollectingourpersonalinformation.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.____20____Whenyouaredrivingorcooking,thevoiceassistantwillbehelpful.Ontheotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoiceassistantstodosomethingmaynotbeassuitableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecificsurroundings.A.Yetwhocanusethespokenweb?B.Itisalsopossibletohelpteachersgivelessons.C.Butwhatarethechallengesofmovingtothespokenweb?D.Thevoiceoftheassistantmakesusfeelliketalkingtoarealperson.E.Outofthesevoiceassistants,Siriisthemostwellknownspokenweb.F.Thebenefitsofusingvoiceobviouslydependonthesituationyouarein.G.However,tohaveaconversationwithusersondifferentkindsoftopicsisalongwayoff.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.D20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了語(yǔ)音網(wǎng)絡(luò)的流行情況以及存在的挑戰(zhàn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“We’regettingmoreusedtochattingtoourputersandsmartphonesthroughallkindsofvoiceassistants.(我們?cè)絹?lái)越習(xí)慣于通過(guò)各種語(yǔ)音助手與電腦和智能聊天)”可知，本句應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)舉例說(shuō)明語(yǔ)音助手。故E選項(xiàng)“在這些語(yǔ)音助手中，Siri是最知名的口語(yǔ)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somethinkvoicecouldsoonbeethemainwaytointeractonline.Theybelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonthespokenweb.(一些人認(rèn)為語(yǔ)音很快就會(huì)成為在線(xiàn)互動(dòng)的主要方式。他們認(rèn)為，在線(xiàn)互動(dòng)很快將主要依靠口頭網(wǎng)絡(luò))”以及下一段“Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.(建立語(yǔ)音網(wǎng)絡(luò)——網(wǎng)絡(luò)到語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)音到網(wǎng)絡(luò)絕不是一件容易的事)”可知，后文提到了建立語(yǔ)音網(wǎng)絡(luò)絕不是一件容易的事，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出語(yǔ)音網(wǎng)絡(luò)存在挑戰(zhàn)。故C選項(xiàng)“但是轉(zhuǎn)向“語(yǔ)音網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的挑戰(zhàn)是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.Forsoftware,toanswersimplequestionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforusiseasy.(建立語(yǔ)音網(wǎng)絡(luò)——網(wǎng)絡(luò)到語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)音到網(wǎng)絡(luò)絕不是一件容易的事。對(duì)于軟件來(lái)說(shuō)，回答關(guān)于天氣的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題和為我們播放音樂(lè)是很容易的)”以及后文“AItechnologyisn’tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthehardestproblemsforittosolve.Thereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.(人工智能技術(shù)還不夠聰明。甚至把你的聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字也是最難解決的問(wèn)題之一。地球上有多少人，就有多少種發(fā)音方法)”可知，上文提到了運(yùn)用語(yǔ)音網(wǎng)絡(luò)詢(xún)問(wèn)關(guān)于天氣的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題，后文則提到了人工智能還不夠聰明，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出存在的缺點(diǎn)。故G選項(xiàng)“但是與用戶(hù)就不同的話(huà)題進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usingvoiceinteractionmakespeoplefeelmuchkinderthansurfingthenetintheoldway.(使用語(yǔ)音交互讓人們感覺(jué)比用舊的方式上網(wǎng)更友好)”以及后文“Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantlycollectingourpersonalinformation.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.(但如果有東西說(shuō)話(huà)，它也必須傾聽(tīng)。我們的總是在我們身邊，它們不斷地收集我們的個(gè)人信息。這已經(jīng)引起了人們對(duì)隱私的擔(dān)憂(yōu))”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明語(yǔ)音互動(dòng)可以帶來(lái)的親密感，故D選項(xiàng)“助手的聲音讓我們感覺(jué)像在和一個(gè)真人說(shuō)話(huà)”能承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenyouaredrivingorcooking,thevoiceassistantwillbehelpful.Ontheotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoiceassistantstodosomethingmaynotbeassuitableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecificsurroundings.(當(dāng)你開(kāi)車(chē)或做飯時(shí)，語(yǔ)音助手會(huì)很有幫助。另一方面，在安靜的圖書(shū)館里，使用語(yǔ)音助手做一些事情可能不像打字那樣合適，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)打擾別人。使用聲音的有效性取決于特定的環(huán)境。)”可知，后文提到了使用語(yǔ)音的不同環(huán)境，有的環(huán)境里使用語(yǔ)音很方便，而有的環(huán)境會(huì)打擾別人，說(shuō)明使用語(yǔ)音取決于環(huán)境。故F選項(xiàng)“使用語(yǔ)音的好處顯然取決于您所處的環(huán)境”能承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alotofpeopleadmiredourneighbor.Onedayadeliverytruckunloadedalarge____21____systemattheirhouse.Andthekidsdiscussedthenewmusicequipmentmyneighborhadjustbought.Meantime,wewerelivinginahousedecorated____22____anddressingourkidsinsecondhandclothes.Weliveda____23____life.Mypoormotherinlaw,intownforavisit,gottohearmyplaintsthatnight.“Ifeelso____24____sometimes,”Itoldher,aswe____25____thetableafterdinner.“Iknowwe’redoingtherightthing,livingfrugally(節(jié)儉的),savingmoney,butitfeelssohard.TherearesomanythingsI’dliketo____26____,somanythingsI’dliketodo,butwejustcan’t.”She____27____asshefoldedaclothnapkininsilence.Thensheturnedtomeandsaid,“Whenyoumakeaparisonbetweenyourselfandothers,it’seasyto____28____whatyoudon’thave.Butthere’sonethingyoutwodothatmanyothercouplesmay____29____todo.Youtwooftengoouttogetherandtaketimetofocusonyour____30____.Andthat’saveryimportantthing.”Istoppedwipingthetableand____31____foraminute.IthoughtofthemoviemyhusbandandIhadseenaweekearlier.I____32____thebikerides,thehikesandthepicnics.Mostofall,Irememberedhow____33____weweretogether,evenaftertwentyyears.Howmanypeoplecansaythat?Ilookedaroundmyhomeinanew____34____.Ourrefrigeratorwastoosmallforafamilyofsix,butitwas____35____filledwithdeliciousfood.OurkitchenwassmallandwehadnobigTV,butwe’rehappy!Andthat’senough!21.A.entertainment B.recognition C.control D.management22.A.carefully B.simply C.beautifully D.elegantly23.A.peaceful B.healthy C.poor D.normal24.A.curious B.powerful C.bitter D.sweet25.A.cleared B.set C.laid D.turned26.A.forgive B.own C.process D.ensure27.A.laughed B.yelled C.nodded D.sighed28.A.watchover B.workon C.focuson D.giveup29.A.determine B.fail C.seek D.pretend30.A.career B.marriage C.health D.authority31.A.reflected B.hesitated C.choked D.struggled32.A.arranged B.extended C.exchanged D.recalled33.A.cheerful B.fortunate C.grateful D.particular34.A.city B.design C.environment D.way35.A.originally B.constantly C.hardly D.immediately【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者因?yàn)猷従蛹屹I(mǎi)了新音響設(shè)備感覺(jué)自己家的日子過(guò)得辛苦，聽(tīng)了作者的抱怨，婆婆開(kāi)導(dǎo)她應(yīng)該關(guān)注自己擁有的東西。作者意識(shí)到自己家其實(shí)很幸福?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，一輛送貨卡車(chē)把一套大型娛樂(lè)系統(tǒng)送到她家。A.entertainment娛樂(lè)；B.recognition識(shí)別；C.control控制；D.management經(jīng)營(yíng)。根據(jù)下文“Andthekidsdiscussedthenewsoundequipmentmyneighborhadjustbought.”可知，作者的鄰居剛買(mǎi)了新音響設(shè)備，所以卡車(chē)送的是一套大型娛樂(lè)系統(tǒng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，我們住在裝修樸素的房子里，給孩子們穿二手衣服。A.carefully小心地；B.simply簡(jiǎn)單地，簡(jiǎn)樸地；C.beautifully美麗地；D.elegantly優(yōu)雅地。根據(jù)下文“dressingourkidsinsecondhandclothes”可知，作者的孩子們只能穿二手衣服，所以家里裝飾應(yīng)該很簡(jiǎn)樸。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們過(guò)著貧窮的生活。A.peaceful平和的；B.healthy健康的；C.poor可憐的，貧窮的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)上文“dressingourkidsinsecondhandclothes”可知，作者一家很貧困。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候我覺(jué)得很痛苦。A.curious好奇的；B.powerful強(qiáng)大的；C.bitter苦的；D.sweet含糖的。根據(jù)下文“Iknowwe’redoingtherightthing,livingfrugally(節(jié)儉的),savingmoney,butitfeelssohard.There’resomanythingsI’dliketo___6__,somanythingsI’dliketodo,butwejustcan’t.”可知，作者覺(jué)得自己的生活很苦。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。