新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測專題01動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 第1講 -過去時(shí)態(tài)（測）（教師版）

專題01動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)第1講-過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間：50分鐘滿分：50分姓名________________得數(shù)___________________I.語法填空（15分）[2021·吉林省東北師大附中、長春十一高中、吉林一中、四平一中、松原實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)五校高三聯(lián)考]閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheearliestexitingcollectionofChinesepoetry,ShiJing(BookofSongs),1．(date)backtoasearlyasthe11thcenturyBC,butthehistoryofChinesepoetrymaybeevenlongerthanthat.2．(develop)andchangingforthousandsofyears,Chinesepoetryislikeabeautifulandfathomlessoceanto3．Chinese-speakingpeoplecouldn’thelpbutkeepbeingdrawn.Theveryancientpoetrythatwaswritten1000ormoreyearsagowassimplerandaboutcommonthings4．love,romanceandnaturethatpeopleappreciate.5．muchpoetrywaswrittenintheerasfollowingtheSongDynasty,itisthoughtthepoetsbecame6．(increase)academicandabstractsothatmodernChinesecan’tappreciatethestyleandmeaning.Forforeigners,ancientChinesepoetryismoredifficulttounderstand.OneofthereasonsisthenatureofChinesecharacteristics7．(they).Oftenthewordshavemanymeanings,andthismakethetranslationofChineseintoEnglish8．keypartofreadingandunderstandingChinesepoetry.Putsimply,goodtranslationisessentialtofullyunderstandChinesepoems.IfthegreatestChinesepoets9．(name),DuFuandLiBaiofTangDynastywhowere10．(contemporary)andwhobothtraveledwidelyinChinaoftencomeupontop.Alongwiththem,anotherfamousancientpoetisSuShioftheSongDynasty.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的古代詩歌以及著名的詩人。1．dates考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。中國最早的詩歌集《詩經(jīng)》可以追溯到公元前11世紀(jì)，但是中國詩歌的歷史可能更長。根據(jù)句意，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語ShiJing為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填dates。2．Developing考查非謂語現(xiàn)在分詞。中國詩歌千百年來的發(fā)展變化，猶如一片美麗深邃的海洋，不斷吸引著說漢語的人們。and連接兩個并列的成分，根據(jù)changing可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞developing，作狀語，（動詞develop和主語Chinesepoetry是主動關(guān)系，）注意首字母大寫。故填Developing。3．which考查定語從句。中國詩歌千百年來的發(fā)展變化，猶如一片美麗深邃的海洋，不斷吸引著說漢語的人們。先行詞為abeautifulandfathomlessocean，bedrawnto意為“被……吸引”，介詞to+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句，which指代先行詞，作to的賓語。故填which。4．like考查介詞。寫于1000多年前的非常古老的詩歌比較簡單，是關(guān)于人們欣賞的愛情、浪漫和自然之類的普通事物。此處列舉哪些是詩歌經(jīng)常寫作的內(nèi)容，介詞like意為“像；比如”。故填like。5．Though/Although/While考查從屬連詞。雖然宋代以后的詩歌創(chuàng)作很多，但由于詩人的學(xué)術(shù)性和抽象性越來越強(qiáng)，使得現(xiàn)代漢語不能欣賞詩歌的風(fēng)格和意義。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)用從屬連詞though或although或while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，注意首字母大寫，故填Though/Although/While。6．increasingly考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。雖然宋代以后的詩歌創(chuàng)作很多，但由于詩人的學(xué)術(shù)性和抽象性越來越強(qiáng)，使得現(xiàn)代漢語不能欣賞詩歌的風(fēng)格和意義。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填increasingly。7．themselves考查反身代詞。原因之一是中國特色的本質(zhì)。此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，作Chinesecharacteristics的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。故填themselves。8．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。這些詞通常有很多含義，這使得漢英翻譯成為閱讀和理解中國詩歌的一個關(guān)鍵部分?？崭窈蟮拿~part是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞限定，泛指“一個關(guān)鍵部分”，因所連接的形容詞key為輔音音素開頭，故填a。9．a(chǎn)renamed考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。如果說中國最偉大的詩人是誰，唐代的杜甫和李白，他們同時(shí)代，在中國游歷甚廣，往往名列前茅。根據(jù)句意可判斷為被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞name“列舉”與主語poets之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填arenamed。10．contemporaries/contemporary考查名詞和形容詞。如果說中國最偉大的詩人是誰，唐代的杜甫和李白，他們同時(shí)代，在中國游歷甚廣，往往名列前茅。此處contemporary可作為名詞使用，意為“同時(shí)代的人”，根據(jù)were可判斷為復(fù)數(shù)，作表語；contemporary也可作為形容詞使用，作表語。故填contemporaries/contemporary。II.應(yīng)用文寫作（10分）【山西省太原市2021屆高三模擬考試（一模）】請你寫一篇英語作文，描述你參加過的一次戶外運(yùn)動，內(nèi)容包括：1．運(yùn)動過程；2．你的感受；3．準(zhǔn)備長期堅(jiān)持。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionAMeaningfulBikeRideLastweekend,Iparticipatedinabicyclerideorganizedbyourcommunity.Asscheduled,20participantsstartedfromourneighborhoodat8:00.Wearinghelmetsandgloves,werodealongBinhebikelane.Halfway,despitemyefforttopedalhard,Istillfellbehind.Inordertoaccompanyandcomfortme,otherssloweddown.Afteranhour,wearrivedatShanxiStadium.Theresomecyclistsshowedustheiramazinglycoolridingskills,whichsurprisedeveryonepresent.Althoughwewereallexhausted,therideturnedouttobeenjoyableandmeaningful,becauseitnotonlyhelpedtobuildupourbody,butstrengthenedthebondbetweentheneighbors.Sowereachedanagreementthatwewouldregularlyridetogetherinthefuture.【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于記敘文，描述你參加過的一次戶外騎行活動。詞匯積累參加：participatein→takepartin/beinvolvedin按照安排：asscheduled→asplanned→/Itisscheduled…盡管：despite→inspiteof/regardlessof為了……：inorderto→withthepurposeof/forthepurposeof陪伴某人：accompany→keepsb.company2.句式拓展高分句型的同義表達(dá)(1)Theresomecyclistsshowedustheiramazinglycoolridingskills,whichsurprisedeveryonepresent.→Theresomecyclistsshowedustheiramazinglycoolridingskills,whichmadeeveryonepresentsurprised.→Theresomecyclistsshowedustheiramazinglycoolridingskills,surprisingeveryonepresent.(2)Althoughwewereallexhausted,therideturnedouttobeenjoyableandmeaningful.→Exhaustedasweallwere,therideturnedouttobeenjoyableandmeaningful.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Wearinghelmetsandgloves,werodealongBinhebikelane.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)[高分句型2]Theresomecyclistsshowedustheiramazinglycoolridingskills,whichsurprisedeveryonepresent.(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型3]Becauseitnotonlyhelpedtobuildupourbody,butstrengthenedthebondbetweentheneighbors.(notonly…butalso引導(dǎo)的并列句式)III．讀后續(xù)寫（25分）【河北省保定市2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高三】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Oneyear,anewspaperoftheUnitedStatespublishedanannouncementthatthehorticulturalinstituteofferedarewardatahighpriceforthepurewhitemarigold(金盞花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinnaturebesidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogrowthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.Yearsflewaway.Onenormaldayafter20years,thehorticulturalinstitutethathadpublishedtheannouncementaccidentallyreceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Onthatdaythenewsspreadlikewildfire.Itturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Theinstitutehadalwaysbeenhesitatingoverthefactthatthelettersaidwithcertaintythattheseedscouldbloompurewhitemarigold,andtheneedforverification(驗(yàn)證)becamethefocusofthedebate.Whethertheywouldmakeanexperimentalverificationornotbecamethecontroversialfocusatonetime.Somesaidyouwouldneverliveuptotheoldman’swish.Thoseseedsfinallytookrootintheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear:largepatchesofpurewhitemarigoldwavedinthebreeze.Accordingly,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.Originally,theoldwomanwasaflowerlover.Whensheoccasionallyreadtheannouncementinthenewspaper20yearsago,shewaseagertotry.Buthereightchildrenstronglyopposedherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遺傳學(xué))couldn’tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverachieve,soherthoughtseemedveryfoolish.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好。Paragraph1:Still,theoldwomandidn’tchangehermindandwentonworkingwithouthesitation.Paragraph2:Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawapurewhitemarigold.【答案】Still,theoldwomandidn’tchangehermindandwentonworkingwithouthesitation.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechosethefaintestonefromthosegoldenandbrowflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose…Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman’shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawapurewhitemarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.Aproblemevenscientistscouldn’tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn’tunderstandgenetics.Wasitmagic?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcom