Module12Unit3（知識精講練習(xí)）八年級英語上冊講義（學(xué)生版）

Module12HelpUnit3Languageinuse語法梳理語法梳理(一)祈使句：表示勸告，禁止，建議，請求或命令等。一般以動(dòng)詞原形開始，否定句以Don't…開頭。Trytofindalltheimperativesentencesinthedialogue.（1）Let’simagineanaccident.（2）Firstofall,findoutwhat’swrongwithhim.（3）Askhim.（4）Shoutforhelp?（5）Call120?（6）Makehimfortable.（7）Lifthimupandsithimonachair?（8）Makesurehe’swarm.（9）Coverhimwithacoat.Readthesentencesaloud.（二）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,can,could表示推測我們學(xué)習(xí)過情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和could表示“能夠，可以”等意義的用法除此之外，can和could還可以表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y，意為“會，可能”。（1）can表推測時(shí)，往往用于否定句和疑問句。用于疑問句時(shí)，can比could表示的“可能性”要大；用于否定句時(shí)，cannot(can’t)表示“不可能”。?Youcan’tbeserious!你不是認(rèn)真的吧！Thatcan’tbetherightroad.這不可能是正確的路。（2）could則可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。在以下例句中，can和could均表示可能：?Hecouldbeinpain.他可能很疼。Thatcouldbeharmful!那可能有害！Can/Couldthisbetrue?這有可能是真的嗎？（3）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must也可以表示猜測，意為“一定，準(zhǔn)是”，通常只用于肯定句，表示有把握的推測.?Betty,youmustknow!貝蒂，你肯定知道！Itmustbeyourbrother.Isawhiminyourroomjustnow.肯定是你哥哥，我剛才看見他在你的房間里。知識精講知識精講Tilly’steacherwasveryproudofher.蒂麗的老師很為她感到自豪?！局R點(diǎn)】beproudof為......感到自豪、驕傲，與takepridein同義。?Hisparentsareproudofhisgrades.=Hisparentstakeprideingrades.他的父母為他的成績感到驕傲。題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。Mostofthemneedm(醫(yī)療的)help.

Theaccidentoftenhappenss(突然地).

Waterc(覆蓋)79%ofourworld.

Smokingish(有害的)toourhealth.

DuringtheSpringFestival,wehavetofollowsomet(傳統(tǒng)).

二、完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。6.

我們正在上一堂關(guān)于急救的課。We’rehavingaclassabout________________.7.

箱子的底部有一些蘋果。Therearesomeapples________________thebox.8.

危險(xiǎn)。小心落石！It’sdangerous.________________fallingrocks!9.

媽媽總是告訴我不要和這只狗接觸。Mumalwaystellsmeto________________thedog.10.

在你離開教室之前確保把燈關(guān)掉。________________youturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.題組B能力提升練三、閱讀理解AWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaidifthewound(傷)isserious.Brokenbones(骨頭):Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don’tmovetheinjuredbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬傷):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.()11.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof,weshouldn’tmovetheinjured.

A.brokenbonesandanimalbites B.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfainting D.faintingandnosebleeds()12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy’snosebleeds?A.Lethisheadnottiltback. B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.Lethimsitup. D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.()13.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassageefrom?A.Lifestyle. B.Health.C.Sports. D.Education.()14.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.BIfyousawsomeonelyinginthestreetinpainorbleeding,wouldyoustoptohelphim?Orwouldyoujustwalkbyforfearofbeingscammed(欺詐)?WuWei(China)Ithinkyoushouldtrusttheothers.Differentsituationswillcallfordifferentreactions(反應(yīng)).Maybeifyouareafraidofbeingscammed,youcanbringafewstrangerwitnesses(證人)withyou.Getaboutfourorfivepeopletogetheraroundyouandgotohelpthepersontogether.Tony(TheUK)IhaveseenanoldmanfalldowninthecoldwinterinHarbinlastyear.Icouldn’tgethimuponmyownbecausehewasveryfatandIaskedtheotherstohelpmecarryhimtothehospital.HehadnomoneysoIspentover500poundsonhim.Laterthateveninghissoncameandthankedmeverymuch.Mike(Malaysia)Ithappensbutnotallthetime.Ioncehelpedaguyfallingfromhisbike.Hewascrashed(撞擊)bytherear(后部)ofataxi.Thedriverwentoffandthebikeguywasleftaloneinthemiddleofthestreet.Twoweeks’later,hewantedtothankmeformyhelp.Ihadalreadygonehome.15.WuWeimay_____whenhehelpstheinjuredpeople.A.takesomephotosB.askafewpeopletowitnessitC.callthepoliceD.givesomemoney16.HowmuchdidTonyspendontheoldman?A.500pounds.B.3,000pounds.C.5,000pounds.D.Morethan500pounds.17.Mikeesfrom_____.A.ChinaB.ThailandC.theUKD.Malaysia18.Whosavedthemancrashedbytherearofataxi?A.WuWei.B.Tony.C.Mike.D.MikeandTony.19.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wouldyoustoptohelp?B.Wouldyouprotectothers?C.Howtohelpothers?D.Howtoprotectyourself?四、閱讀表達(dá)Afterschoolonewinterday,Jack’smothertoldhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Youcanmakeasnowmanbeforeyourfathereshome,”saidhismother.Jackcollectedeverythingthatheneededandwentout.Intheyard(院子),Jackstartedhiswork.Throughawindow,someonewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighborNaoko.“CanIhelpJackmakehissnowman,Mum?”Naokoaskedhermother.“Sure!”saidhermother.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syard.“CanIhelpyoufinishyoursnowman?”sheasked.“Yes,”saidJack.“WhatcanIdo?”

“Ineedonemoresnowballforthehead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandtheotherisforthehead.”“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”saidJack.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpme.”Naokowalkedintoherownyardandbegantomakeherownsnowman.SoonNaokofinishedhersnowman.Jackalsofinishedhissnowman.Andhisfatherwasdrivingupthestreet.JustthentheheadfelloffJack’ssnowman!“Ohno!”Jackshouted.Naokoheardthatandranovertoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyou,”saidNaoko.Together,JackandNaokofinishedtheheadveryquickly.“Thankyou,”saidJack.“You’