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絕密★啟用前Unit5Goodmanners【過關(guān)測試】考試范圍:八年下第五單元;考試時(shí)間:100分鐘;注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thereisabigstonemywaymywayhomeyesterday.A.a(chǎn)t;by B.in;by C.on;in D.in;on【答案】D【詳解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上,有一個(gè)大石頭擋住了我的路??疾榻樵~短語。第一個(gè)空作者想表達(dá)“擋住了某人的路”用inone’sway;第二個(gè)空表示“在某人去某地的路上”用onone’sway+地點(diǎn)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】way常用短語alltheway一直,完全bytheway順便地,附帶地說說bywayof1經(jīng)過,經(jīng)由2通過...的方法giveway1讓路2讓步,屈服inaway在某種程度上,從某一點(diǎn)上看gooutofone'sway特地,不怕麻煩地inthe/sb'sway擋道的,妨礙某人的makeone'sway去,前往,行進(jìn)makeway讓路,騰出地方或位置noway無論如何不,不可能2.Hehadtospeakinaloud_________becauseofthe_________ofthepartyinthenextroom.A.noise;noise B.voice;sound C.voice;noise D.sound;voice【答案】C【詳解】句意:他不得不用大聲說,因?yàn)楦舯诜块g的晚會的噪音。根據(jù)voice聲音,通常指人的聲音或者比較悅耳的聲音;sound聲音,泛指各種聲音;noise噪音;根據(jù)Hehadtospeak可知用voice;根據(jù)aloud和theparty可知是噪音;故選C。3.Hardworkcanbringyou_____________,butifyouarelazy,youwon’tbee___________.A.success;successful B.successful;successfulC.successful;success D.success;success【答案】A【詳解】句意:努力工作能給你帶來成功,但如果你很懶惰,你不會成功的??疾樵~性的用法。根據(jù)句意及題干分析第一空應(yīng)用名詞success;第二空bee是系動詞,所以用形容詞successful,故選A。4.Sailingonasnowydaymeans_________inthesea.A.torisklosinglife B.riskinglosinglife C.torisktoloselife D.riskingtoloselife【答案】B【詳解】試題分析:句意:在雪天航行意味著在海中冒險(xiǎn)喪生。根據(jù)句意及題干分析mean作“意味著”講,這時(shí)后跟動詞ing形式;risk后面要跟動詞ing形式,故選B。考點(diǎn):考查非謂語動詞的用法5.—He’salreadybeenbacktoAustralia,________?—_______.He’sonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the,No B.hasn’the,YesC.isn’the,Yes D.hasn’the,No【答案】D【詳解】句意:——他已經(jīng)回到澳大利亞了,不是嗎?——不,還沒有。他去上海參觀了??疾楝F(xiàn)在的反意疑問句。由“He’sonavisittoShanghai.”可知,沒有回到澳大利亞。故選D。6.Thisexerciseis_________difficult_________.A.so;thatfewofuscando B.so;thatmanyofuscandoC.too;foranyoneofustodo D.too;foranyoneofustodoit【答案】C【詳解】句意:這個(gè)練習(xí)對我們?nèi)魏稳藖碚f都太難了,無法做出來。so+adj./adv.+that“如……以至于……”,that后跟從句,從句中do后面缺少賓語,因此A,B都是錯(cuò)誤的答案;too+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意思是“對某人來說,太……而無法做”,句子為簡單句。因?yàn)閐o與主語Thisexercise構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,所以do后面不能再跟代詞it,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)睛】1.too+adj./adv.+to+v.太……而不能做某事。例:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他年紀(jì)太小還不能上學(xué)。2.adj./adv.+enoughto+v.足夠……而能做某事。例:Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他足夠大了能上學(xué)了/他已到了上學(xué)的年齡了。3.so+adj./adv.+that從句,意思是“如……以至于……”,that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。例:Heissooldthathecangotoschool.他到了上學(xué)的年齡。通常來說,這三種句型可用于同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,具體如下:too...to...=not…enoughto=so...that+從句(否定句)例:Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.7.-Whereisyourmother?-She_________Shanghai.Shewon’teback_________nextweek.A.hasgoneto;until B.hasbeento;until C.hasbeento;after D.hasgoneto;after【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你的媽媽在哪里?——她去上海了。她直到下周才回來??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及題干分析第一空“去了上海,還沒回來”應(yīng)用hasgoneto,hasbeento指“去了某地已經(jīng)回來”;第二空“直到……才”是not...until,故選A。8.Thewoman_________allofhermoneytocharities_________thepoor.A.gave;help B.gave;tohelping C.donated;tohelp D.donated;help【答案】C【詳解】句意:這位婦女把她所有的錢都捐獻(xiàn)給慈善組織去幫助窮人??疾閯釉~辨析和動詞不定式作目的狀語。gave是動詞give的過去式,意思是“給”;donated是動詞donate的過去式,意思是“捐獻(xiàn)”。把錢捐獻(xiàn)給慈善組織的目的是去幫助窮人,動詞不定式tohelp作目的狀語,故排除A,B和D,答案為C?!军c(diǎn)睛】動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)是“to+動詞原形”,否定形式為“not+to+動詞原形”。動詞不定式在句中不充當(dāng)謂語,不受主語的限制。動詞不定式可以用作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語,狀語。動詞不定式作狀語時(shí)可以表示目的、結(jié)果或原因等,本題中的動詞不定式就是用作目的狀語。另外,特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞不定式可以和疑問詞who,what,which,why,when,how,where等詞連用,構(gòu)成“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),在句中可以做主語、賓語和表語。9.Mikeislearning_________aputer.A.whattouse B.howtouse C.howheuse D.howtousing【答案】B【詳解】句意:邁克正在學(xué)習(xí)怎樣使用電腦。本句缺少賓語,作賓語可以是賓語從句,或“疑問詞+不定式”在句中作賓語。D形式不對,C選項(xiàng)主謂不一致,應(yīng)排除;use的賓語是aputer;故疑問詞應(yīng)為疑問副詞,what“什么”,為疑問代詞,常用作主語或賓語,how“如何,怎么樣”,為疑問副詞,用作狀語,故答案為B。10.Annadances_________,ifnotbetterthan,Lily.A.sowell B.a(chǎn)swellas C.sowellas D.a(chǎn)swell【答案】B【詳解】句意:Anna跳舞如果不比Lily跳得好的話,也跳得和Lily一樣好??疾橥壉容^。A.sowell如此好;B.aswellas與……一樣好;C.sowellas與……一樣好;D.aswell也。as...as與……一樣,用于肯定句或否定句;so...as與……一樣,用于否定句。本句是肯定句,故答案選B。11.Tom’smotheristoobusy_________housework_________himwithhishomework.A.doing;tohelp B.todo;tohelp C.doing;helping D.todo;helping【答案】A【詳解】本題考查固定搭配。句意“湯姆的媽媽忙于家務(wù)以至于不能在湯姆的作業(yè)上幫什么忙”。第一個(gè)空固定搭配bebusydoingsth忙于做……。第二空固定搭配too+adj+todosth太……以至于不能……。根據(jù)句意,故選A。12.Thebookisn’tmine._________canitbe?A.Whatelse B.Whoelse C.Whichelse’s D.Whoelse’s【答案】D【詳解】句意:這本書不是我的。還能是誰的呢?本題的含義是這本書不是我的,它可能是別的誰的?else可以放在疑問詞who之后,本題表示的是事物,詢問是誰的書,故在else后加’s,故本題選D。13.Thetentis_________forafamilyofthree_________.A.bigenough;tolive B.enoughbig;toliveinit C.bigenough;tolivein D.enoughbig;livein【答案】C【詳解】試題分析:句意:這個(gè)帳篷足夠大讓一個(gè)三口之家住。Enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置,排除B、D;主語thetent作后面不定式的邏輯賓語,所以用tolivein,故選C。考點(diǎn):考查副詞及不定式的用法14.-Annplaysthepianosowell.-Yes,butI_________shecouldplayit.A.didn’tknow B.don’tknow C.haven’tknow D.won’tknow【答案】A【詳解】句意:——安彈鋼琴彈得很好。——是的,但我不知道她會彈。A.didn’tknow一般過去時(shí);B.don’tknow一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C.haven’tknown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.won’tknow一般將來時(shí)。shecouldplayit.是一般過去時(shí),因此說過去不知道她會彈鋼琴,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)來表達(dá),故答案為A。15.-HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?-_________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeed B.IwenttherealoneC.Firstbytrainandthenbyship D.Aguideshowedmetheway【答案】A【詳解】試題分析:句意:喬娜,去青島的這次旅游你感覺如何?真的很好。Howdoyoufind···?="How"doyoulike···?你認(rèn)為···怎么樣?所以選A??键c(diǎn):考查交際用語。評卷人得分二、完形填空OntheeveningoflastSundaywhileIwasreviewingmylessonsinmyroom,itsuddenlybegantorain.__16__asusual,Istoppedtolistentotherhythm(韻律)oftherain.Formanyyears,wheneveritrains,Icouldn’t__17__listeningtoitandthinkingofthegardenwhereIspentmychildhoodinmyhometown.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilylivedinabighousewithabiggardeninthecountryside.Thegardenwasfullofflowersand__18__,withsomebambooinfrontofthewall.Wheneveritrained,I__19__tositinthefrontofthehouse,listeningtotherhythmoftherainandwatchingthe__20__raindrops.Whensmalldropsofrainfallfromtheheaven(天國)inarow,theybecameacurtainmadeupofpearls(珍珠);whentheraindrops__21__theground,alotofsmallsprays(水花)willsplash(濺出)andthen__22__slowly.Ihave__23__beeninterestedinwatchingsuchascene.AstheIndianpoetwroteinhisnovel,“Theraindropskissedtheearthandwhispered.Wearethehomesickchildren,Mother;weebacktoyoufromtheheaven.”Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ifeelpeacefulinmyheart.Thisfeelingmakesmethinkalotaboutlife.Wearethe__24__oftheearth,andonedaywewillembrace(擁抱)ourearthandstaywithherforever(永遠(yuǎn)).Lifeisshortandweshouldtreasureit.Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ilearntounderstandthe__25__oflife.16.A.Surprised B.Sad C.Excited D.Angry17.A.stand B.stop C.like D.think18.A.leaves B.a(chǎn)nimals C.children D.trees19.A.happened B.wanted C.wished D.used20.A.falling B.singing C.dancing D.breaking21.A.see B.get C.reach D.cover22.A.e B.disappear(消失) C.cause D.rise23.A.a(chǎn)lways B.never C.sometimes D.seldom24.A.children B.owner C.friends D.master25.A.length B.meaning C.number D.quality【答案】16.C 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.B【分析】試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要講述了自己小時(shí)候在鄉(xiāng)下聽雨的故事。以此來說明我們要珍惜自己的生活。16.C考查詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.吃驚的;B.傷心的;C.興奮的;D.憤怒的。聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是我很興奮,故選C。17.B考查動詞短語。句意:無論什么時(shí)候下雨,我都禁不住聽雨并且想起我在家鄉(xiāng)度過我童年時(shí)代的花園。Couldn’tstopdoing禁不住做某事,結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我禁不住聽雨,故選B。18.D考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:花園里滿是花草樹木。聯(lián)系前文fullofflowers描述,可知這個(gè)花園里面長滿了花草樹木,故選D.19.D考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。A..發(fā)生;B.想要;C.祝愿,希望;D.過去常做某事。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我常常坐在房前聽雨聲,故選D。20.A考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。A.正在下降的,落下的;B.正在歌唱的;C.正在跳舞的;D.正在弄壞的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是正在落下的雨點(diǎn),故選A。21.B考查介詞辨析及語境的理解。A.看見;B.獲得,到達(dá);C.到達(dá);D.覆蓋。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)到達(dá)地面時(shí),get表示到達(dá)這一含義時(shí),需加介詞to,故選C。22.B考查動詞辨析及語境的理解。A.來;B.消失;C.引起;D.上升,升起。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)兒到達(dá)地面時(shí),許多小水花濺起,然后慢慢消失,故選B。23.A考查副詞辨析及語境的理解。A..一直,總是;B.從來不;C.有時(shí);D.很少,不常。聯(lián)系上下文,可知我總是對這樣的景色感興趣,故選A。24.A考查名詞辨析及語境的理解。A.孩子們;B.物主,所有人;C.朋友;D主人,大師聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是我們是地球的孩子,故選A。25.B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.長度;B.意義,含義;C.數(shù),數(shù)字;D質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)綜合語境可知此處指的是,我明白了生活的意義,故選B??键c(diǎn):生活類記敘文。評卷人得分三、閱讀單選LadiesandGentlemen,thankyou.Well,nihao.(Laughter)Itissuchapleasureandanhonortobeherewithallofyouatthisgreatuniversity,sothankyousomuchforhavingme.I’mheretodaybecauseIknowthatourfuturedependsonconnectionsliketheseamongyoungpeoplelikeyouacrosstheworld.That’swhywhenmyhusbandandItravelabroad,wedon’tjustvisitpalacesandparliaments(國會)andmeetwithheadsofcountries.Wealsoetoschoolslikethisonetomeetwithstudentslikeyou,becausewebelievethatrelationshipsbetweencountriesaren’tjustaboutrelationshipsbetweengovernmentsorleaders—they’reaboutrelationshipsbetweenpeople,particularlyyoungpeople.Soweviewstudyabroadprogramsnotjustasaneducationalchanceforstudents,butalsoasanactivepartofAmerica’sforeignpolicy(政策).Throughthewondersofmoderntechnology,ourworldismoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Ideascancrossoceanswiththeclickofamouse.paniescandobusinessandpetewithpaniesacrosstheworld.Andwecantext,email,skypewithpeopleintheworld.Sostudyingabroadisn’tjustafunwaytospendatimeoflearning;itisquicklybeingthekeytosuccessinourtimes.Becausegettingaheadintoday’sworkplacesisn’tjustaboutgettinggoodgradesortestscoresinschool,whichareimportant.It’salsoabouthavingrealexperiencewiththeworldbeyondyourborders—experiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesverydifferentfromyourown.Or,astheChinesesayinggoes:“Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”26.Wheredidthespeakerprobablygivethetalktotheaudience?A.Inauniversity. B.IntheParliamentHall.C.OntheInternet. D.Inatouristattraction.27.Thepassageshowsthattheworld’sfuturedependson.A.gettinggoodgradesB.travelingabroadC.connectionsamongyoungpeopleD.textsandemails28.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“pete”inParagraph3?A.完成 B.比較 C.競爭 D.抱怨29.Inthespeaker’sopinion,whatisthekeytosuccessinourtimes?A.Goingtoauniversity.B.Doingmoreexercises.C.Studyingabroad.D.Gettinggoodtestscores.30.Wheremaythepassageefrom?A.Astory. B.Anewsreport.C.Ascientificmagazine. D.Aspeech.【答案】26.A 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.D【分析】試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了MichelleObama在北大的演講。她強(qiáng)調(diào)了世界的未來取決于年輕人的關(guān)系。她認(rèn)為出國留學(xué)不僅僅是一種有趣的學(xué)習(xí)方式,也是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代迅速成功的關(guān)鍵。26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Itissuchapleasureandanhonortobeherewithallofyouatthisgreatuniversity,描述,可知是在一所大學(xué)進(jìn)行的演講,故選A。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I’mheretodaybecauseIknowthatourfuturedependsonconnectionsliketheseamongyoungpeoplelikeyouacrosstheworld.描述,可知我們的未來取決于象你們一樣的全世界的年輕人的聯(lián)系。故選C。28.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意公司可以做業(yè)務(wù),與世界各地的公司競爭及所給選項(xiàng),故選C。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sostudyingabroadisn’tjustafunwaytospendatimeoflearning;itisquicklybeingthekeytosuccessinourtimes.描述,可知作者認(rèn)為出國留學(xué)不僅僅是一種有趣的學(xué)習(xí)方式,也是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代迅速成功的關(guān)鍵。故選C。30.D歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭可知是一個(gè)演講。故選D考點(diǎn):演講類閱讀。Allresidents(居民):RulesforlivinginParkriseFlatsWeallwanttolivefortablyandsafelyhere,sohereareafewsimpleruleswhichwethinkallresidentsshouldfollow.Rubbish
RubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.PleasedonotleaverubbishbagsoutbeforeTuesdayasbirdsandanimalscanbreakintothemandtheysmell.Washing
Thereisawashinglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.Pleaseonlydryyourwashingontheselines,soitdoesnotdisturb(干擾)peopleinthegroundfloorflats.Cleaning
Themainstairs(樓梯)arecleanedtwiceaweekbytheAssociation(協(xié)會),sopleasetrytokeepthemtidyandcleananddonotleavefurnitureorbagsonthestairsorinthehallways.Lights
Themainlightsareonatimerandtheystayonforfiveminuteswhenyoupressthem.PleasetelltheAssociationifanylightsarenotworking.Noise
Residentsshouldmakelessnoise.Loudmusic,etc.candisturbotherpeopleandtheAssociationwillgetintouchwithyouifyoumaketoomuchnoise.Safety
Makesurethemainoutsidedoorisalwayslockedanddonotletanyoneintothemainbuildingunless(除非)youknowwhotheyare.Sometimespeopletrytogetintothemainstairsandthenbreakintoflats,sodonotletpeopleinunlesstheyareingtoseeyou.Parking
Eachflathasonecarparkingspace.Thesearenumberedandareatthebackofthebuilding.Donotuseanotherresident’sspace.Ifyouhavemorethanonecar,youwillhavetoparkitontheroad.Donotparkwhereyouareblockingentrances(堵住入口).Problems
Ifyouhaveanyproblemsandquestions,pleasecalltheAssociationon08000969000.31.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.TolisttheservicesofferedbyAssociation. B.Tomakeanadvertisementfortheflats.C.Toasktheresidentstofollowtherules. D.Totellpeopleagainstpossibledangers.32.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisdoneonceaweek?A.Rubbishcollection. B.Dryingthewashing.C.Cleaningthemainstairs. D.Changingthelights.33.Peopleshoulddrytheirwashingonthewashinglines_______.A.a(chǎn)tthecarpark B.inthegroundfloorflats C.inthehallways D.inthegarden34.TheAssociationwilltalkwithyouif_______.A.lightsarenotworking B.youmaketoomuchnoiseC.youletstrangepeoplein D.youparkyourcarontheroad35.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.A.peopleshouldleavethebrokenchairsonthestairsB.theAssociationisalwaysreadytohelptheresidentsC.onecanparkthecaratanynumberedparkingspaceD.thelightswillbeonwheneveryoupassthemainstairs【答案】31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B【分析】本文是Parkrise公寓居委會要求居民應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)章。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Weallwanttolivefortablyandsafelyhere,sohereareafewsimpleruleswhichwethinkallresidentsshouldfollow.可知本文主要是要求居民要遵守下面的規(guī)章,故選C。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)RubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.“每周二垃圾收集”,因此垃圾收集每周一次,故選A。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereisawashinglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.Pleaseonlydryyourwashingontheselines,可知人們應(yīng)該在花園的晾衣繩上晾干所洗的衣服,故選D。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Associationwillgetintouchwithyouifyoumaketoomuchnoise.可知如果你制造太多噪音,居委會會和你談?wù)?,故選B。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifyouhaveanyproblemsandquestions,pleasecalltheAssociationon08000969000.“如果你有任何問題,請拔打08000969000找居委會”,因此居委會隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助居民,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)題干要求,在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落,進(jìn)行分析理解,詞義猜測,推理判斷和概括歸納,選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2,根據(jù)RubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.“每周二垃圾收集”,因此垃圾收集每周一次,故選A。評卷人得分四、閱讀填表IhavelivedinFrancefornineyears,butIcannotwalkdownthestreetwithoutbeingrecognized(認(rèn)出)asanEnglishmanfrom50metresawaybeforeIopenmymouth.Why?InFrance,thequickestwaytorecognizeanEnglishmanisthathe’llbetheonewiththebelly(肚子)andtheshirthangingout.EnglishmenoftenwearshapelessblackTshirts,eithertoobigortoosmall.However,Frenchmenaremoreformal(正式的)indressing.TheirTshirtshavecollars(領(lǐng)子).Shortshavebuttonsandzipsratherthandrawstrings(拉繩).Shoeslookexpensive.Englishmenthinkoflunchtimeas1p.m.,butforFrenchmenitis12o’clock,onehourearlier.ThismayexplainthesadlooksifanEnglishmanarrivesatalocalrestaurantat1:30p.m.Atthattimemostrestaurantsdon’thavewaiters.Allthecookingandservingmaybedonebythebossandhiswife.Whenyouareshowntoyourtable,justsitthereandwait.Don’twaveyourhandstothewaiters.Englishmenthinkguestsshoulddosomethingtomakethewaiterspayattentiontothem.ButinFrancesomebreadandwaterwillefirst,thenthewaiterswilltakeyourorderaccordingtotherhythm(節(jié)奏)oftherestaurant.Haveenoughpatience(耐心)!閱讀短文,完成表格(每空一詞)。Some___36___betweenEnglishmenandFrenchmenFrenchmen___37___Dress·wearTshirts___38___collars·wear___39___withbuttonsandzips·wearshoeswhich___40___much·wearTshirtswhichareshapeless·wearshortsmostlywithdrawstringswearshoeswhichmaybecheapLunch·havelunchat___41___·followtherhythmofthe___42___·havelunchatorafter1p.m.·dosomethingtoattractthe___43___attentionConclusion·Englishmenwear___44___formalclothesthanFrenchmen.·Englishmencan’tbe___45___enoughformealswhileFrenchmencan.【答案】36.differences37.Englishmen38.with39.shorts40.cost41.noon42.restaurant43.waiters’/waiter’s44.less45.patient【分析】短文大意:作者在法國住了九年,注意到英國人與法國人有著很大的不同。英國人不注重外表和衣著,而法國人更注重這一點(diǎn),接下來作者又從兩個(gè)國家的人在飯店中吃飯的方式進(jìn)行了對比,兩個(gè)國家有著不同的餐桌禮儀。36.通過閱讀短文可知,文章主要從衣著和餐桌禮儀兩個(gè)方面介紹了英國人與法國人的不同之處,故答案填differences。37.短文介紹了英國人與法國人的不同之處,與前一欄Frenchmen相對應(yīng),后面這一欄列舉的是英國人,答案為Englishmen。38.根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Frenchmenaremoreformal(正式的)indressing.TheirTshirtshavecollars(領(lǐng)子).”可知,法國人穿著更正式,他們的T恤有領(lǐng)子。故答案為with,表示伴隨。39.根據(jù)第二段中的句子Shortshavebuttonsandzipsratherthandrawstrings(拉繩)可知,法國人的短褲有紐扣和拉鏈,答案為shorts。40.根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Shoeslookexpensive.”可知,法國人穿的鞋子價(jià)格很高,which___5___much作shoes的定語,which是定語從句的主語,缺少謂語動詞,主語是物時(shí),用cost。41.根據(jù)第三段中的句子Englishmenthinkoflunchtimeas1p.m.,butforFrenchmenitis12o’clock,onehourearlier.可知,法國人的用餐時(shí)間是在中午12點(diǎn)鐘,故答案為noon。42.根據(jù)第三段最后的句子ButinFrancesomebreadandwaterwillefirst,thenthewaiterswilltakeyourorderaccordingtotherhythm(節(jié)奏)oftherestaurant.但是在法國,會先上一些面包和水,然后服務(wù)員會根據(jù)餐廳的節(jié)奏來點(diǎn)餐。要有足夠的耐心!也就是說在法國的飯店就餐要遵照飯店的節(jié)奏。答案為restaurant。43.根據(jù)第三段中的句子Englishmenthinkguestsshoulddosomethingtomakethewaiterspayattentiontothem.英國人認(rèn)為客人應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么讓服務(wù)人員注意到他們。明確答案為服務(wù)人員的注意,用名詞所有格的形式,故答案填waiters'/waiter's。44.根據(jù)文中第二段中的句子However,Frenchmenaremoreformal(正式的)indressing法國人穿著更正式。得出英國人沒有法國人穿著正式。故答案填less。45.通過兩國人在午餐時(shí)的對比,英國人在就餐時(shí)不可能有足夠的耐心,然而法國人可以做到很好。故答案填patient。評卷人得分五、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子Playingisseriousbusinessforchildren.Infact,it’swhattheydobest!Askthemwhytheydoit,andkidswillprobablysay,“Becauseit’sfun!”Butit’smuchmorethanthat.It’salsogoodforthem.Studiesshowthatfrombirthbabiesbeginlearningthroughplaying.Theyusetheirfivesensestogettoknowtheirnewworld.Touchingallowsthemtodiscoverhowdifferentthingsfeel.Brightlycoloredtoysandclothinghelpdevelopababy’ssenseofsight.(視覺).Whensmallchildrenchoosewhichtoytoplaywith,theybegindevelopingtheirabilitiesinmakingdecisions.Childrenlovetoysthatallowthemtousetheirimagination.Sometimesanemptyboxismorefunthanahightechtoy.That’sbecauseaboxcanbeeanythingachildimaginesittobe.Crayons,paintsandPlyDoh(彩色塑泥)arealsogoodbecausetheyallowchildrentocreate.Traditionalbuildingblocksteachimportantpremathskillslikeproblemsolving.Playingdoesn’tbeeanylessimportantoncechildrenstartschool.Manyusefullessonsaboutlifearelearnedontheschoolplayground.Kidslearnhowtoshare,taketurnsandplaybytherules.46.Infact,________iswhatchildrendobestbecausetheythinkit’s______________.47.Studiesshowthatbabiesbeginlearningthroughplayaftertheywere______________.Theygettoknowtheirnewworldby_______________________.48.Toyshelpchildrento___________________________.Sometimesahightechtoyisn’t_______________________anemptybox.49.____________________andclothingaregoodfor________________baby’ssenseofsight.50.Ontheschoolplayground,childrencanlearnmany__________________lessonsaboutlife.suchassharing,___________________andplayingbytherules.【答案】46.
playing
fun47.
born
usingtheirfivesenses48.
developtheirimagination
morefunthan49.
Brightlycoloredtoys
developinga50.
useful
takingturns【分析】幾乎每個(gè)孩子都非常喜歡玩,玩不是那么簡單的事情,對于孩子來說,玩是一件嚴(yán)肅的事情,這篇文章告訴我們研究表明嬰兒從出生起就通過玩耍來學(xué)習(xí)。46.根據(jù)短文開頭Playingisseriousbusinessforchildren.Infact,it’swhattheydobest!Askthemwhytheydoit,andkidswillprobablysay,“Becauseit’sfun!”可知,玩是孩子們做得最好的事情,因?yàn)楹⒆觽冇X得它很有趣,故第一個(gè)空填playing;第二個(gè)空填fun。47.根據(jù)短文第二段中Studiesshowthatfrombirthbabiesbeginlearningthroughplaying.Theyusetheirfivesensestogettoknowtheirnewworld.可知,嬰兒在出生之后就通過玩來學(xué)習(xí),他們用五官感知這個(gè)新世界。由此可知第一個(gè)空填born出生;第二個(gè)空前by是介詞,故原文的動詞use變?yōu)閯用~形式,應(yīng)填usingtheirfivesenses。48.根據(jù)短文第三段中Childrenlovetoysthatallowthemtousetheirimagination.Sometimesanemptyboxismorefunthanahightechtoy.可知,玩具可以發(fā)展孩子們的想象力,因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填developtheirimagination;原文說一個(gè)空盒子要比高科技的玩具更有趣,題目中是將這個(gè)句子反著表達(dá)出來的,即“高科技玩具不如一個(gè)空盒子更有趣”,這里還應(yīng)使用比較級形式,故應(yīng)填morefunthan。49.根據(jù)短文第二段中Brightlycoloredtoysandclothinghelpdevelopababy’ssenseofsight.可知,色彩鮮艷的玩具和衣服有助于發(fā)展嬰兒的視覺。由此可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填Brightlycoloredtoys;第二個(gè)空前有介詞for,故應(yīng)將動詞變?yōu)閯用~形式,應(yīng)填developinga。50.根據(jù)短文最后一段中Manyusefullessonsaboutlifearelearnedontheschoolplayground.Kidslearnhowtoshare,taketurnsandplaybytherules.可知,孩子們在操場上可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于生活的有用的教訓(xùn),如學(xué)會分享、輪流和按規(guī)矩辦事。由此可知第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填useful有用的;第二個(gè)空前sharing和空后的playingbytherules,都是動名詞形式,因此這里應(yīng)填takingturns?!军c(diǎn)睛】這篇短文給我們講述了玩對于孩子們的重要性,它可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)和了解這個(gè)世界。文章是科普說明文,但主題非常接近于學(xué)生們的日常生活,內(nèi)容比較容易理解。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀,要求我們根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容在空格處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語。這樣的題目考查的是對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解,做題時(shí),注意根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞,定位到原文相關(guān)之處,利用信息作答。但需注意的是有時(shí)候空格處填寫的詞或短語與原文一致,沒有什么變化;但有時(shí)候題目中表達(dá)方式與原文并不相同,所以還需要注意形式的變化。例如第2小題,根據(jù)短文第二段中Studiesshowthatfrombirthbabiesbeginlearningthroughplaying.Theyusetheirfivesensestogettoknowtheirnewworld.這句話可知,嬰兒在出生之后就通過玩來學(xué)習(xí),他們用五官感知這個(gè)新世界。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空填born出生;第二個(gè)空需要注意,原文使用主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),use是句中的謂語動詞。而在題目中表達(dá)的方式變了,空前的by是介詞,故use應(yīng)變?yōu)閯用~形式,填usingtheirfivesenses。評卷人得分六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空51.Thelittlegirlisverykindandshealwaystalkstopeople_________(polite).52.Ithinkthegirlisoldenough_________(look)afterherself.53.Stop_________(talk),please.Let’sbeginourmeeting.54.Weshouldn’tleavethewater_________(run).55.Theadviceisvery_________(help)tousinlearningEnglish.56._________(Britain)childrenusuallyhavelunchatschool.57.Astheold_________(say)goes,wherethere’sawill,there’saway.58.Noonewillkeepherfrom_________(do)likethat.59.Millieoftenhelpshermother_________(do)somehousework.60.Mostof_________(we)likesurfingontheInternet.61.CouldI_________(park)mycarhere?Sorry,I’mafraidnot.62.Hismotherwarnedhim_________(notgo)outintheevening.63.Wetried_________(notmake)anynoise,becauseyouweresleeping.64.It’s_________(polite)tolaughatpeopleintrouble.65.Heistoo_________(care)topassthefinalexam.【答案】51.politely52.tolook53.talking54.running55.helpful56.British57.saying58.doing59.do/todo60.us61.park62.nottogo63.nottomake64.impolite65.careless【解析】51.句意:那個(gè)小女孩非常友善,她總是有禮貌的跟人交談.根據(jù)所給單詞結(jié)合語境。設(shè)空處的單詞修飾動詞talk,所以應(yīng)填polite的副詞形式politely,故答案為politely。52.句意:我想這個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)長大了,可以照顧自己了。根據(jù)所給單詞結(jié)合語境。此空應(yīng)為動詞不定式,此空故填tolook。53.句意:請停止說話,我們開始開會吧。stopdoing是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“停止做某事”指的是停止正在做的事情.根據(jù)“Let'sbeginourmeeting”以及給出的英語提示“talk”,另外根據(jù)空格前面是stop,所以后面要用動名詞形式,故填talking.54.句意:我們不應(yīng)該讓水流淌。根據(jù)句意可知,此空是指水正在流淌著的意思,故用running。55.句意:這個(gè)建議對我們學(xué)習(xí)英語很有幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,此空應(yīng)是形容詞作表語,此空應(yīng)填helpful。56.句意:英國的孩子通常在學(xué)校吃午飯。根據(jù)空后名詞children可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞British英國的,此空故填British。57.句意:俗話說,有志者事竟成。根據(jù)空前形容詞old可知,oldsaying古話,老話。此空應(yīng)填動名詞,故填saying。58.句意:沒有人會阻止她這樣做的。根據(jù)句意可知,固定搭配keep…fromdoing阻止……做某事,此空故填doing。59.句意:米莉經(jīng)常幫她媽媽做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,固定搭配helpsb.do/todosth.幫助某人做某事。可知,此空故填do/todo。60.句意:我們大多數(shù)人喜歡上網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,我們大多數(shù)人,空前介詞of,故填賓格,此空故填them。61.句意:我可以把車停在這里嗎?對不起,恐怕不行。根據(jù)can(could)表示說話人能,可以,同意,準(zhǔn)許,以及客觀條件許可,could為can的過去式,根據(jù)句意可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形,此空故填park。62.句意:他母親警告他晚上不要出去。根據(jù)固定搭配warnsbnottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此空應(yīng)填nottogo。63.句意:我們盡量不吵鬧,因?yàn)槟阍谒X。根據(jù)固定搭配trynottodosth.盡量不做某事;盡力不做某事,可知,此空應(yīng)填nottomake。64.句意:嘲笑有困難的人是不禮貌的。根據(jù)固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)It’s+adj.+(forsb)+todosth.根據(jù)句意可知,此空是不禮貌的意思,此空故填impolite。65.句意:他太粗心了,不能通過期末考試。根據(jù)固定搭配too…todo..,意為"太…而不能…";根據(jù)句意可知,他太粗心了,不能通過期末考試,此空是粗心的意思,此空故填careless。評卷人得分七、短文選詞填空選詞填空first,modern,be,another,buy,open,talk,touch,polite,manner,others,firstly“Thankyou”iswildlyusedina__66__society.Itisaverygood__67__.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”wheneverothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample,whensomeone__68__thedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,whensomeonesaysyouhave__69__aniceshirt,oryourcity__70__verybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”is__71__shortpoliteusage.Weuseitthesameas“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,you’dgettoknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithout__72__you.Itisnot__73__tointerrupt(打斷)otherswhiletheyare__74__.Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”___75___,andthenbegintotalk.Let’ssay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”ontherightoccasion.【答案】66.modern67.manner68.opens69.bought70.is71.a(chǎn)nother72.touching73.polite74.talking75.first【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了"謝謝你"以及"打擾了"兩句最常用的禮貌用語,并號召大家在生活中自覺地運(yùn)用,這對于融洽人際關(guān)系以及提高個(gè)人修養(yǎng)非常重要.66.句意:謝謝”在現(xiàn)代社會中被廣泛使用。根據(jù)空后名詞society社會,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)短語modernsociety現(xiàn)代社會可知,此空故填modern。67.句意:這是一種很好的方式。根據(jù)空前形容詞good可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)句意可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù),此空故填manner。68.句意:例如,當(dāng)有人為你開門時(shí),根據(jù)后面thedoorforyou為你門,應(yīng)該是打開,故用動詞open,主語someone是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,后面的says可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式opens,故答案是opens.69.句意:有人說你買了件漂亮的襯衫,根據(jù)后面aniceshirt一件漂亮的襯衫,應(yīng)該是買,前面有助動詞have,后面要用buy的過去分詞bought,故答案是bought.70.句意:或者你的城市非常美麗,你應(yīng)該說“謝謝”。根據(jù)空前city是單數(shù)名詞,空后是verybeautiful可知,此句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),此空故填is。71.句意:“對不起”是另一個(gè)簡短的禮貌用法。根據(jù)上段介紹的是Thankyou的使用習(xí)慣,后面又介紹了Excuseme,應(yīng)該是另一個(gè),another又一,另一,故答案是another.72.句意:當(dāng)你聽到有人在你身后這樣說時(shí),你就會知道有人想從你身邊走過而不碰你。根據(jù)前面somebodywantstowalkpastyou有人想從你身邊走過,應(yīng)該是沒有碰到你,要用動詞touch,without是介詞,后面要用動名詞形式touching,故答案是touching。73.句意:在別人說話時(shí)打斷別人是不禮貌的。根據(jù)根據(jù)固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)It’s+not+adj.+(forsb)+todosth.根據(jù)句意可知,此空是不禮貌的意思,此空故填polite。74.句意:在別人說話時(shí)打斷別人是不禮貌的。根據(jù)前面Itisnotpolitetointerrupt(打斷)others打斷別人不是禮貌的,后面應(yīng)該是他們正在說話時(shí),要用動詞talk,結(jié)合句意要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成是be+doing,故答案是talking。75.句意:在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)說“謝謝”和“對不起”。
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