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PAGEUnit3ThemeaningofcolourⅠ.細(xì)品嘗經(jīng)典文章(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?Whateveryou’relookingfor,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.Whileallofthemareuseful,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫出文章中與色調(diào)有關(guān)的單詞。color,designer,painting,colorful,wallpaper2.你能寫出不同的顏色所代表的含義嗎?Redisthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Redisalsoassociatedwithastrongfeelinglikeanger.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorofleavesinautumn.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassinspring.
Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.sewvt.&vi.(sewed,sewn/sewed)縫;做針線活【典型例句】Mymotherhasn’tusedtheoldsewingmachineformanyyears.我的媽媽好多年沒有用過(guò)這臺(tái)舊縫紉機(jī)了。【詞塊必記】sew(on) 縫制;縫補(bǔ);縫上sewup 縫合;縫補(bǔ)havesth.sewnup 對(duì)某事有肯定把握【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①IneedtosewonsomenewbuttonsbeforeIwearthenewshirt.②Shesewed(sew)hisnameontheinsideofhisshirt-collar.③Hesaidhehadavictorysewn(sew)upoverhismatchinthecompetition.2.objectvi.反對(duì);不贊成n.目的,目標(biāo);物體【典型例句】Ifnobodyobjects,we’llpostponethemeetingtillnextweek.假如沒有人反對(duì),我們就把會(huì)議推遲到下周?!驹~塊必記】(1)objecttosb./sth. 反對(duì)/不贊成……objecttodoingsth. 反對(duì)做某事objectthat... 反對(duì)……(2)objection n.反對(duì);異議;不服;反對(duì)的理由have/take/make/raiseanobjectionto(doing)sth. 反對(duì)(做)某事【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idon’tobjecttotheearlystart.I’vealwaysbeenanearlyriser.②NowthatI’vegrownup,Iobjecttobeingtreated(treat)likeachild.
③Thelittleboyhasastrongobjection(object)togettingupsoearly.完成句子④Somepeoplestronglyobjecttodevelopingprivatecars(反對(duì)發(fā)展私家車).
【學(xué)問拓展】在短語(yǔ)objectto中to為介詞,其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,類似的常見短語(yǔ)還包括:getdownto起先著手做lookforwardto期盼be/get/become/growused(accustomed)to習(xí)慣于leadto導(dǎo)致 payattentionto留意devote...to...把……奉獻(xiàn)給……拓展訓(xùn)練完成句子①Someoneraisedanobjectiontoyourproposal(對(duì)你的建議提出異議)atthemeeting.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換②Doyouhaveanyobjectiontomyopeningthewindow?→Wouldyouobjecttomyopeningthewindow?
③Icompletelydisagreewithyourplayingcomputergames.→Ihaveastrongobjectiontoyourplayingcomputergames.【文化金句】Everyloverseesathousandgracesinthebelovedobject.情人眼里出西施。
3.boundadj.肯定會(huì);受……約束(而必需做某事)【典型例句】You’vedonesomuchwork─you’reboundtopasstheexam.你下了這么大工夫,考試肯定沒問題。【詞塊必記】beboundtodosth.肯定或注定會(huì)做某事;有責(zé)任或義務(wù)做某事beboundupin 忙于;熱衷于;用心于beboundupwith 有賴于;與……有關(guān)系【熟詞生義】Thesharesboundedaheadafurther11pto311p.股票價(jià)格又急漲了11便士,達(dá)到了311便士。(v.飛速增長(zhǎng))【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①He’stooboundupinhisworktohavemuchtimeforhischildren.②Thereareboundtobe(be)changeswhenthenewsystemisintroduced.
③Theinterestoftheindividualisboundupwiththatofthecommunity.【寫作金句】Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess.只要我們堅(jiān)決志向,永不放棄,我們肯定會(huì)取得勝利。4.datebackto(=datefrom)追溯到,始于【典型例句】Theirfriendshipdatesbacktocollegedays.他們的友情從高校時(shí)代就起先了。【詞塊必記】(1)datefrom=datebackto追溯到(2)outofdate 過(guò)時(shí)的;陳舊的todate 到目前為止uptodate 最新的【誤區(qū)釋疑】因“追溯”是從現(xiàn)在算起指向過(guò)去,所以這個(gè)短語(yǔ)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),也沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)?!菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtodatebacktoMingDynasty.②Thetemplehasalonghistorydating(date)fromtheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.③Itriedtokeepuptodate.Iwanttoknowwhat’sgoingon.【文化金句】InChinaacupuncturedatesbacktoancienttimes.在中國(guó)針刺療法從古代就有了。5.Therefore,thenexttimeyouchooseyourclothes,youshouldthinkmorecarefullyaboutwhatcolourstowear.
所以,下一次你選衣服的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)當(dāng)更細(xì)致考慮一下所穿衣服的顏色。【典型例句】①Thenexttimeyoucomehere,pleasebringmethebookyouboughtyesterday.下次你來(lái)這兒的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)把你昨天買的書給我?guī)?lái)。②IknewwewouldbegoodfriendsthefirsttimeImether.第一次見到她,我就知道我們會(huì)成為好摯友。【句型公式】(1)(the)nexttime在句中起從屬連詞的作用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“下一次”。(2)與thenexttime有類似用法的還有:①everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,thefirsttime②themoment,theinstant,theminute③immediately,instantly,directly【誤區(qū)釋疑】當(dāng)thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要留意與forthefirsttime作狀語(yǔ)區(qū)分開來(lái)。thefirsttime相當(dāng)于連詞,而forthefirsttime只能作狀語(yǔ)?!菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①ThefirsttimeIwenttoEngland,Iwasimpressedbyitsbeauty.
我第一次去英國(guó),那里的漂亮景色給我留下了深刻的印象。②Don’tgetmadthenexttimeyoucatchyourteenagertextingwhenhepromisedtobestudying.
下次當(dāng)你看到你的孩子答應(yīng)要學(xué)習(xí)而發(fā)短信時(shí),別生氣。③Everytimeshetravelsonthebusit’sdelayedbyatleastthreehours.
每次她乘公交車出行都至少耽擱3個(gè)小時(shí)。④Thelasttimeyouborrowedmoneyfromme,ittookyouamonthtopaymeback!
上次你借了我的錢,過(guò)了一個(gè)月才還給我!【寫作金句】Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyoucome.下次來(lái)之前請(qǐng)肯定給我打電話?!緜溥x要點(diǎn)】1.randomadj.隨機(jī),隨意【教材原句】Theseflagsaremorethanjustpiecesofclothsewntogetheratrandomwiththread.(P34)這些旗幟不僅僅是用線隨意縫在一起的布片?!驹~塊必記】(1)atrandom 隨機(jī),隨意inarandomorder 隨機(jī)地(2)randomly adv.隨機(jī)地,隨意地【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Agroupofchildrenwereatrandomdividedintotwoclasses.②Healwaysturnedonthelightsinarandomorder.③WeChat’sappallowsuserstorandomly(random)distributeupto200yuanwithinagroupoffriends.2.submitvi.&vt.(submitted;submitted)聽從;倒戈;提交【教材原句】On4July1776,theydeclaredthattheywouldnolongersubmittoBritishrule.(P35)1776年7月4日,他們宣布不再聽從英國(guó)的統(tǒng)治?!驹~塊必記】submitoneselfto 甘受……;聽從……submit...to... 向……提交……【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyrefusedtosubmittotheunjustdecision.②Nocountrywouldsubmittobeingcontrolled(control)byanothercountry.
③Thegirlsubmittedherself(she)tohermother’sdirection.3.getone’sway為所欲為;按自己的意愿行事,自己確定【典型例句】Shealwaysgetsherwayintheend,whichmakeshercolleaguesveryannoyed.到最終總是她說(shuō)了算,這讓她的同事非常惱火?!驹~塊必記】feelone’sway 摸索著前行windone’sway 蜿蜒向前forceone’sway 擠出去;沖出去loseone’sway 迷路fight/pushone’sway 推擠著前行makeone’sway 前往;在事業(yè)上獲得勝利【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①Itriedtowarnhimofthedanger,butheisdeterminedtogethisownway.
我試圖警告他有危急,可是他一意孤行。②Sheboughtthebooksandstartedtomakeherwaybacktotherestaurant.
她買了書后起先趕回這家餐館。③Hefelthiswayacrosstheroomwhenthelightswentout.
燈熄滅之后他摸索著走過(guò)房間。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2024·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(consist)basis.2.(2024·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth(warm),butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.3.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Don’tsharepersonal(person)informationorstories.4.(2024·天津高考)Manyofusequate“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupations(occupy)asteachingandnursing.Ⅱ.微短文改錯(cuò)(每句中最多2個(gè)錯(cuò))1.ItisthesecondtimeIhadcometovisitMrGreen.Muchtomyjoy,hishealthisgettingsteadybetterwithtimegoeson.第一句had→have;其次句steady→steadily;goes→going2.Therewasadisappointinglookonherfacewhenshesawtheresult,whichwasexpected.disappointing→disappointed;which→as3.Tomisaassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftengivesassistancestoanystudentinneed.第一句a→an;其次句assistances→assistance4.Asweknow,everyindependentcountryhasaflagwhichgivesitanuniqueidentity.Theseflagsaremorethanjustpiecesofclothsewingtogetheratrandomwiththreads.第一句an→a;其次句sewing→sewn;threads→thread
5.IfailedintheEnglishex
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