Unit 7 Section B 1a-2e課件2024-2025學年人教版八年級英語

Unit7SectionB1a-2eTolearnthenewwordsand

expressionsaboutfuturelife.Tolistenforspecificinformation.Todescribepersonallifeinthe

futurewiththesimplefuturetense.ObjectivesWhatwilltheworldbelike?Whatwereyoudoingfiveyearsago?Whatareyoudoingnow?Infiftyyears,whatwilltheworldbelike?astronautWhatwilltheearthbelikeinthefuture(in100years)?Carswillflyinthesky.Peoplewillseethedoctorathomeoncomputers.Peoplewillliveinthemoon.…Writeeachwordinthecorrectcolumnbelow.astronauthouseapartment

train

rocket

spacestation

computerprogrammerJobsTransportationPlacestoliveastronautcomputerprogrammertrain

rockethouseapartmentspacestation1an.宇航員n.火箭太空站n.公寓Thinkofotherwordsandwritetheminthe

chartin1a.JobsTransportationPlacestoliveastronautcomputerprogrammertrain

rockethouseapartmentspacestationrobotcleanersuperpolicemanspaceshiphelicopter(直升機）flat(公寓)

shelter(避難所)1bListentoAlexisandJoe.Numberthepictures[1-3].2311cListenagain.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbsinthebox.I______inanapartmentacrossthestreet

fromhere.2.I________nearhere.3.I_______acomputerprogrammer.amliveworklivedtookwillbewilllivewillflyworkamlive1d4.We

inahouseinthecountry.5.I

thetraintoschool.6.I

anastronaut.7.I

rocketstothemoon.8.I

onaspacestation.livedwillbewillflytookwillliveamlivework

lived

tookwillbe

willlivewillflyPastNowFutureLivingplaceJobTransportation/

Listenagain,fillinthechart.ahouseanapartmentaspacestationastudentacomputerprogrammeranastronauttrainrocketStudentAisAlexisandStudentBisJoe.TalkaboutJoe’slifenow,10yearsagoand10yearsfromnow.A:Wheredoyoulive?B:Iliveinanapartment.1eA:Wheredidyoulive10yearsago?B:IlivedinGreenville.A:Howdidyougettoschool?B:Itooktraintoschool.10yearsagoA:Whatwillyourlifebelikein10years?B:Oh,IthinkI’llbeanastronaut.A:Wherewillyoulivein10years?B:Iwillliveonaspacestation.In10yearsGiveusareporttodescribeyourpast,nowandfuture.Tenyearsago,I...Now...Inthefuture,...Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.一些機器人十分像真人。在human-like（形似真人的；真人一樣的）一詞中，like為形容詞后綴，用在名詞之后，與其構成一個完整的形容詞，表示“形似……的；像……一樣的；類似于……的”。Languagepoints如：abird-likebuilding（像鳥一樣的建筑）acabbage-likevegetable（一種形似卷心菜的蔬菜）theball-likethingonthetopofthebuilding（樓頂上那個像球一樣的東西）I.用一般將來時填空。(借助will)1.I_________(visit)myuncletomorrow.2.There_______(be)afootballmatchnextweek.3.He________(help)youwithyourEnglishthisevening.4.They_________(play)soccerifitdoesn’train.5.We_________(have)ameetingtomorrow.will

visitwillbewillhelpwillplaywillhaveExercisesII.翻譯句子。1.你認為人們的家里會有機器人嗎？Do__________therewillberobots_________homes?2.人們將活到150歲。

People________________150yearsold.3.我認為她會當醫(yī)生。

Ithinkshe__________adoctor.youthinkinpeople’swilllivetobe

will

be

4.你住哪兒?我住在北京。

___________________?IliveinBeijing.5.他反復看她的來信。

Hereadsherletter___________________.6.等了很長一段時間后他厭煩了。

He____________afterwaitingforalongtime.

over

and

over

again

got

boredWhere

do

you

live

III.完成句子。1.凱蒂不能參加運動會了。Kitty_________________takepartinthesports

meeting.2.昨天有好幾百人來我們學校參觀。

____________peoplecametovisitourschoolyesterday.3.彼得在上海找到了工作，他不得不在那里獨自生活。PeterfindsajobinShanghai,sohehasto_____there_______.Hundredsofisnotabletolivealone4.我們家鄉(xiāng)的污染沒有以前嚴重了。

Thereis________________inourhometownthanbefore.5.十年后你會是什么樣子？

How________________intenyears?lesspollutionwillyoubelikeⅣ.單項選擇。

1.The

next

time

you

see

Nikos,he___sixteen

years

old.

A.will

be

B.is

C.was

D.will

2.Margot_______computer

science

last

year.

A.studies

B.studied

C.will

study

D.is

studying

3.In

ten

years,John_______an

astronaut.

A.is

B.will

be

C.was

D.will

ABB4.How

many

people_____therefifty

years

ago?

A.will

B.were

C.are

D.will

be

5.In

AD

20

000,what_______the

world

be

like?

A.is

B.will

C.was

D.are

6.There

is_____meat

but______cakes

onthe

plate.Please

have

one.

A.a

little;a

few

B.a

few;a

little

C.few;little

D.little;a

few

BBD7.There

is

very_______on

this

street.

A.few

traffics

B.little

traffics

C.few

traffic

D.little

traffic

8.—What

is

your

favorite

21st

century

prediction?

—I

predict

there

will

be

_______leisure

time.

A.many

B.few

C.fewer

D.less

DD寫作內(nèi)容:你想要擁有自己的機器人，跟科學家描述一下你都要求你的機器人會什么技能！HomeworkDearrobotscientist,IamastudentfromNo.52MiddleSchool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours

Tobeabletodescribepersonallifeinthefuturewiththesimplefuturetense.Tolearntosummarizethearticle.Tobeabletopredicttherobotsinthefuturewiththewordsandexpressionscorrectly.Objectives1.evenadv.甚至；連；愈加e.g.Thelittlegirlcanevenrecitethearticle.

小女孩甚至還能背誦這篇文章。2.humanadj.人的n.人e.g.Ahumancanthinkandtalk,butananimalcan’t.

人能思考、說話，但動物不能。Newwords3.alreadyadv.已經(jīng)；早已e.g.Myauntisalreadyfifty,butshelooksveryyoung.我姑姑早已五十歲了，但她看起來很年輕。4.

dangerousadj.有危險的；不安全的名詞danger+后綴ous→dangerouse.g.Someanimalsareingreatdanger.一些動物處于極大的危險中。Lionsaredangerousanimals.獅子是危險的動物。ingreatdanger處于極大的危險中5.factoryn.工廠e.g.Therewillbemorefactoriesinthefuture.

將來會有更多的工廠。6.fallv.(fell/fel/)倒塌；跌倒；掉落falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌e.g.Thehousemightfalldowninafewmonths.

幾個月內(nèi)這所房屋也許就會倒塌。pl.-factories7.disagreev.不同意；持不同意見；有分歧前綴(dis)+agree(同意)→disagreedisagreewithsb./disagreetodosth.e.g.Myfatheragrees,butmymotherdisagreestogotheresolate.我爸爸同意，但我媽媽不同意如此晚去那兒。8.believev.相信；認為有可能believesb.相信某人說的話；believe+that從句e.g.Ibelievethatyoucanfinishtheworkontime.

我相信你會按時完成工作。9.shapen.形狀pl.-se.g.Whatistheshapeofyourkite?你的風箏是什么形狀的？10.hundredsof許多；大量=lotsofe.g.Therearehundredsofflagsinfrontofthebuilding

在那個高樓前有很多旗幟。辨析：數(shù)字+原形，s,of共存亡↓↓表具體數(shù)量twohundred“兩百”表大概數(shù)量hundredsof“好幾百，許多”11.overandoveragain反復地；多次，

還可以說

overandovere.g.Theysangthesongoverandover.

他們反復地唱那首歌。

Hecalledoverandoveragainbutnobodyanswered.

他多次打電話但沒有人接。12.possibleadj.可能的；可能存在或發(fā)生(前綴)im+possible→impossible不可能的e.g.Doyouthinkit’spossibletobeatthem?

你認為戰(zhàn)勝他們有可能嗎?

Tocrossthisriverseemsimpossible.

穿過這條河似乎不可能。Tellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo?2aWhatdotheylooklike?Theylooklikehumans.runcookplaythepianoplayfootballdancehelppeopledothemostunpleasantjobshelpwiththehouseworkReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.Para1Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Para2Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Para3Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Para4Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?2b

DoYouThinkYouWillHaveYourOwnRobot?Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimessee

robots.Theyareusuallylike

humanservants.Theyhelpwith

thehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.

Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeupandknow3.wheretheyare.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.4.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookfor

peopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!Insomesciencefictionmovies,whatwillpeoplehaveinthefuture?2.Whichcountryhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance?3.Wherearethehugearmrobotsworkingnow?Robots.Japan.Infactories.Readandanswerthequestions.4.WhatdoesJamesWhitethink?5.Whatkindofjobcanasnakerobotdo?Hethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Afteranearthquake,itcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Readthearticleagainquickly.Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.1.Robotscanbuild

infactories.2.Theycando

jobsmanytimesand

notgetbored.3.Somecan

and

.4.Somecanhelp

peopleunder________.

cars

simple

walkdance

lookfor

buildings2c

Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand_________likepeople.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill_________robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot

inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto_________likepeople.Fillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle.

dance

make

happen

talk2d

However,somescientists_________.JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswon’tbeabletodothe_________thingsasus.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill_________beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou_________with?

same

never

agree

disagreeWhatkindsofanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo?Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikebutterflies.Theywillbeabletosinganddance.WhenIamsad,theycantrytheirbesttomakemehappy.AndwhenIwanttogoshopping,theycantakemetothemall,sothatIwillneverstandinthecrowdedstreet.Inmylife,itgivesalotofhelp.2e

1.Fewer

peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.此句中的getbored譯為“感到厭煩，感到無聊”。其同義詞為：bebored

二者的區(qū)別在于：getbored（強調(diào)動作）bebored（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）英語中有很多過去分詞或形容詞都可以和get,be連用。比如：tired，angry等。例如：Languagepoints?Youwon’tbeboredwhenyouarehungry.當你餓的時候你就不會覺得無聊了。?Ifyoudothesamethingsmonthaftermonth,youmaygetbored.如果你每月都做同樣的事情，你可能會感到厭煩。2.Itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.把機器人做的像人一樣思考將會很難。通常用it做形式主語，將不定式和動名詞置于謂語后面，特別是主語較長時，或在一些習慣用法中。當謂語是系表結構（be+形容詞/名詞）時，常將不定式后置，構成句型“it+be+表語（形容詞/名詞）+不定式”。如：

?

Itisnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.

掌握一門外語不是件容易的事。3.ScientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto

wakeup...

beableto“能夠……”

can&beableto相同點:

兩者都表示能力不同點:

1）can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式。2）beableto可用于現(xiàn)在時、過去時和將來時，但

它沒有進行時。3)表示經(jīng)過努力而成功的某一次動作，只能用beableto.試做以下試題:①He____________driveacar.②He____________climboverthemountainbefore.canwasableto4.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.Whit.但很多科學家不贊同懷特先生的觀點。這里的“disagreewith”譯為“不同意；不一致；不適合”。固定搭配：agree（同意）agreewithsb/sthdisagree（同意）disagreewithsb/sthe.g.?Theydisagreedwitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceoftheaccident.他們在對事故發(fā)生的時間和地點彼此有分歧。?Istronglydisagreewithhisviews.我強烈反對他的見解。?IdisagreecompletelywithJack.我完全不同意杰克的意見。5.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌，人還在里面，這些蛇形機器人可以幫助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救傷者。falldown的意思如下：1）掉下，落下，跌倒：?

Theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg.

老婦跌倒在大街上，摔壞了腿。2）拜倒，跪倒：?

Theyfelldownbeforehim.

他們拜倒在他面前。3）倒塌：?Theoldhousesoonfelldown.

這座老房很快就倒塌了。6.

SoI’llprobablyjustkeepabird.keep:v.“保持；維持；喂養(yǎng)”keep

+sb./sth.+形容詞“使某人/某物……”e.g.Thejobkeptthembusyforayear.2)keep

+形容詞“保持”e.g.Themanranupanddowntokeepwarm.3)keep+sb./sth.doing“讓某人/某物繼續(xù)做某事”e.g.Shekeptuswaitingforheratthestationforanh