Unit 1 Section A 1a-3c課件2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)

Unit1SectionA1a-3cn.

問題；事怎么了？出什么事了？adj.

疼痛的；酸痛的感冒n.

胃痛；腹痛matterWhat’sthematter?sorehaveacoldstomachache Wordsandexpressions胃痛n.

腳；足n.

頸；脖子n.

胃；腹部n.

咽喉；喉嚨haveastomachachefoot neckstomachthroat n.

發(fā)燒v.(lay)躺；平躺躺下v.&n.

放松；休息n.&v.

咳嗽n.X射線；X光n.

牙痛fever lieliedownrestcoughX-raytoothache量體溫n.

頭痛發(fā)燒n.

間歇；休息休息v.(hurt)(使)疼痛；受傷takeone’stemperatureheadache haveafeverbreaktakebreaks(takeabreak)hurtHe/Shehasafever.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?He/Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematterwithhim/her?Hehurthimself.Shehurtherself.What’sthematterwithhim/her?He/Shehasacold.What’sthematterwithhim/her?He/Shehasastomachache.What’sthematterwithhim/her?He/Shehasacough.What’sthematterwithhim/her?He/Shehasaheadache.What’sthematterwithhim/her?He/Shehasasoreback.What’sthematterwithhim/her?Hehasaheartproblem.Hehasanosebleed.What’sthematterwiththem?A:What’sthematterwith…?B:He/Shehasa…WorkinPairsLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.1a

___arm___back___ear___eye___foot___hand____head___leg___mouth____neck___nose___stomach____toothChecktheanswers!hegibajlcdmkfNancy_____Sarah_____David_____Ben_____Judy_____31254Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].1bConversation1Nurse:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:I_____________.Conversation2Nurse:What’sthematter,David?David:I_____________________.Conversation3Nurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Ben:I__________________.Listenandfindoutwhat’sthematter.haveacoldhaveastomachachehaveasorebackConversation4Nurse:What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:I_______________.Conversation5Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:I________________.haveatoothachehaveasorethroatLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.A:What’sthematterwithJudy?B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.1cWhat’sthematter?PairworkIhaveasorethroat.Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveatoothache.What’sthematter?haveatoothachehaveacoldcutmyselfhaveacoughhaveanosebleedhaveaheadachehaveaheartproblemListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]inthe

orderyouhearthem.2a

25431Listenagain.Matchtheproblemswith

theadvice.1.fevera.liedownandrest2.stomachacheb.drinksomehotteawithhoney3.coughandc.seeadentistandgetanX-raysorethroat4.toothached.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2bYoushould____________________________Listenagain.Thenfillintheblanks.Ihaveacoughandsorethroat.drinksomehotteawithhoney.Ihaveatoothache.seeadentistandgetanX-ray.Youshould____________________________liedownandrestIhaveastomachache.Youshould_________________.takeyourtemperature.Youshould____________________Ihaveafever.Youshould__________________________.putsomemedicineonit.Icutmyselfbyaccident.A:What’sthematter?B:Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever…B:…Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.Pairwork2cRole-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.2dMandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.ProblemsReasonsAdviceLisahasaheadache.Shecan'tmoveherneck.Sheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Shesatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Sheshouldliedownandrest.Shemighthavetogotoadoctor.Lisashouldtakebreaks.Readtheconversationandcompletethechart.1.What’sthematter?這是詢問病人病情時(shí)最常用的問句，意思是“怎么了？”，其后通常與介詞with連用。類似的問句還有：What’swrong?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’sup?Languagepointsmattern.問題；事情，通常與介詞“with”連用。wrong是形容詞，前面沒有“the”；matter和trouble都是名詞，前面應(yīng)有“the”，trouble前還可以用形容詞性的物主代詞。What’syourtrouble,youngman?年輕人，你怎么了？2.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛1)havevt.患(得)病(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。Sheoftenhasastomachache.她常胃(肚子)疼。注意：一般情況下用have＋a＋n.

表示患了某種疾病如：haveacough咳嗽haveacold感冒2)

sore“疼痛的；酸痛的”，通常指因發(fā)炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身體的某部位疼痛時(shí)，常置于部位名詞前。ache常指持續(xù)性的疼痛，它常與身體部位的名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞。如：

headache頭痛backache背疼等。haveacold

“感冒”，是固定詞組

。表示身體不適的常用詞組還有：

牙疼haveatoothache

胃疼haveastomachache

發(fā)燒haveafever嗓子疼，喉嚨疼背疼脖子疼感冒頭疼haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveasoreneckhaveacoldhaveaheadache3.liedownandrestliedown

躺下Don’tliedownontheground.不要躺在地上。與down有關(guān)的詞組:sitdown坐下comedown下來(lái)getdown下車writedown寫下，記下4.hotteawithhoney加蜜熱茶1)hot

adj.

熱的2)with

介詞,意思是“有，用，同……，由于，和……一致，贊成，關(guān)于”，此句中是“有，帶有……”的意思。如:有四個(gè)口袋的外套acoatwithfourpockets5.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦好好休息一下了。副詞結(jié)構(gòu)awayfrom屬于ー種固定搭配，其原始語(yǔ)義為“離開（某處）；與……（某處）有一定的距離”，與不同動(dòng)詞配合使用時(shí)，具體意思往往會(huì)受上下文的用詞影響。此處takebreaksaway

fromthecomputer即指“停止玩電腦進(jìn)行休息；遠(yuǎn)離電腦進(jìn)行休息”。試體會(huì)以下句子中awayfrom...的意思：Inspringorautumn,myparentsusuallytaketheirannualvacationawayfromhome.我父母通常在春季或秋季去外地休年假。Iwillbeawayfromschoolforaweek.我將離校一周。Theyliveawayfromus.他們不和我們住在一起。1.Youshould_______(see)adoctor.2.Lily_________(leave)herbagatschoolyesterday.3.They__________(plan)tospendthesummerholidayinthecountrysidejustnow.4.Let’s______(try)ourbesttomakeourworldmorebeautiful.seeplannedtryleftⅠ.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。ExercisesBusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManLookattheheadlineandpicturethenanswerthequestions.Pre-readingWhathappenedtothemanlyingbytheroad?Hemayhaveaterriblehealthproblem.2.Whatwasthepersonnexttohimdoing?Shewasshoutingforhelp.3.Didthismandie?No,hedidn’t.4.Whodoyouthinkisgoingtosavetheman?Ithinkthebusdriverwouldsavehim.Readthepassage.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?Newspaper.Itisreportingsomethingthathappenedveryrecently(i.e.yesterday),andthewholestoryisveryshort.

3a

At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26was?goingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriver?sawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.?Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,?stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.ShesaidthatthemanhadaBus?Driverand?Passengers?Save?an?Old?Manheartproblemand?shouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhe?hadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthat?hemusttakethemantothehospital.He?expectedmostorallofthepassengerstoget?offandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogo?withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.?Wang?tomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,?themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“It’s?sadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothers?becausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthink?abouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavinga

life.”

Readparagraph1andanswer.1.Whathappened?

Amanwaslyingonthesideoftheroad.2.Whenandwheredidithappen?

At9:00a.m.yesterday;onZhonghuaRoad.3.Whowerethere?

Thedriver,theoldmanandawoman.Somethinghappenedat9:00a.m.yesterdayBusdriver’sreactionPassengers’reactionResultReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.Hestoppedthebusanddecidedtosendthemantothehospital.Allpassengersagreedtogowiththedriverandsomepassengershelpedhim.Themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.TimelineThebusdriverWangPingsawanoldmanlyingontheroad.Readpara.2andputthesentencesincorrectorder.1.Somepassengershelpedthedrivertomovethemanontothebus.2.Thedriverstoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.3.Heexpectedsomepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.4.Passengersallagreedtogowithhim.5.Thedrivergotoffandaskedwhathappened.2,5,3,4,1Readthepassageagainandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestory.1.____WangPingwasthedriverofbus

No.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2.____BusNo.26hitanoldmanon

ZhonghuaRoad.3.____Theoldmanhadaheartproblem

andneededtogotothehospital

rightaway.√√3b4.____Thepassengersonthebusdidnot

wanttogotothehospital,soonly

WangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5.____Somepassengershelpedtoget

theoldmanontothebus.6.____Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.√√Fillintheblanksaccordingtothestory.WangPing,abusdriver,wasgoing_______ZhonghuaRoadwhenhesawanoldman_______onthesideoftheroadandawomannexttohimshoutingforhelp.Hestoppedthebuswithout________________.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman_______happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheart__________andshouldgotothehospital.WangPingtoldthepassengersthathemust______themantothehospital.lyingalongthinkingtwicewhatproblemtakeHeexpectedthepassengerstogetoffand___________thenextbus.But________________,theyallagreedtogowithhimandsomepassengershelpedhimmovetheman_______thebus._____________thesepeople,themanwassavedintime.waitfortohissurpriseThankstoontoDiscussthequestionswithapartner.1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing?Howdoyouknow?Becausehethoughtthattherewerenopassengerswhoagreedtogowithhim.Yes,theydid.Becausetheywentwithhimtogether.3c3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydon’twanttogetinto

trouble?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Iagreebecause...No,Idon’tagreebecause......whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.這時(shí)司機(jī)看到一位老人正躺在路邊。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事e.g.WhenIpassthewindowI

see

him

drawing

a

picture.

Languagepoints1)我看見他時(shí)他正在河邊玩。Isawhim___________bytheriver.2)我看見過他在河邊玩。Isawhim__________bytheriver.playingplayseesb.dosth.看見某人做過某事e.g.Ioften

see

him

draw

apicture.3)我看著他過了橋。Iseehim________acrossthebridge.4)我看見她正在洗碗。Iseeher_________thedishes.walkwashing2.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.你能看出“withoutthinking”、“aboutsavingalife”的共同點(diǎn)嗎?共同點(diǎn)：介詞+doing介詞+名詞

賓格代詞doing用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?)Iamfine.Whatabout____(she)?2)Thanksfor______(tell)methestory?3)Itisasunnyday.Howabout_____(go)fishing?4)Itisgoodtorelaxby______(use)the Internetor_________(watch)gameshows.hertellinggoingusingwatching3.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithHim.toone’ssurprise使……驚訝的是，出乎……意料e.g.Totheirsurprise,allthestudentspasstheexam.

Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,theplansucceeded.surprising形容詞常修飾物surprised形容詞常用人作主語(yǔ)surprisingly副詞修飾動(dòng)詞be

surprisedatsth.besurprisedtodosth.besurprisedthatWhatsurprisingnews!多么令人驚訝的消息呀！Iwassurprisedatthenews.我對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到意外。Shelookedsurprisinglywell.她看上去身體出奇地好。agreewith通常接人或人說(shuō)的話。agreeto（介詞）通常接表示計(jì)劃，提議或安排

等的詞。agreeon就……達(dá)成協(xié)議。agreetodo同意做某事。(1)我同意他們的想法。

(2)我同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

(3)他們不能就日期達(dá)成協(xié)議。

(4)他同意幫助我。

Iagreewiththem.Iagreetotheplan.Theycan’tagreeonthedate.Heagreedtohelpme.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。

(1)他認(rèn)為每天吃飯是一件麻煩事。Hethinksthateatingeverydayis_________.(2)你知道你現(xiàn)在為什么處于困境嗎？

Doyouknowwhyyou_____________now?

(3)我妹妹在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面有困難。

Mysister_____________________English.atroubleareintroublehastroublein

studying5…neededtogotothehospitalrightaway.rightaway意為“立刻；馬上”，和inaminute意思相近。e.g.I’llbethererightaway/inaminute.另外，rightnow和atonce也可表示“立刻；馬上”的意思。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。你必須馬上出發(fā)。Youmuststart_______________________.rightaway/inaminute/rightnow/atonceseesb.doingsth.

看見某人正在做某事lieonthesideoftheroad

躺在路邊toone’ssurprise使……驚訝的intime

及時(shí)agreetodosth.

同意做某事thanksto

多虧；由于

rightaway

立即；馬上liedown

躺下getintotrouble

陷入困境getsomesleep

睡會(huì)覺

waitfor

等待falldown

突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌Summary26路公交車公交車司機(jī)26路公交車司機(jī)公交車上的乘客不假思索地停下車上/下公交車幫助把人移到車上等下一輛公交車busNo.26busdriverdriverofbusNo.26thepassengersonthebusstopthebuswithoutthinkingtwic