2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1Laughoutloud預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道2學(xué)案外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit1LaughoutloudⅠ.匹配詞義a．單詞匹配()1.witty A．v.toshinelightonsth.()2.emotive B．a(chǎn)dj.使心情激烈的()3.barber C．v.哄笑，大笑()4.roar D．a(chǎn)dj.說話風(fēng)趣的；妙趣橫生的()5.illuminate E．n.apersonwhosejobistocut men'shair[答案]1－5DBECAb．短語匹配()1.laughingstock A．不能按時(shí)完成(工作)()2.practicaljoke B．惡作劇()3.putsb.onthespot C．(有意提出難以回答或 尷尬的問題)使某人尷尬()4.fallbehind D．斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵()5.telloff E．笑料，笑柄[答案]1－5EBCADⅡ.默寫單詞1．essentialadj. 極其重要的，必不行少的2．fellown. 男人，家伙3．deservev. 應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到4．conceptn. 概念，觀念5．spotn. 地點(diǎn)，處所6．crueladj. 殘忍的7．whisperv. 悄聲說，低語8．shaven. 刮臉，刮胡子9．concludev. 結(jié)束，終止10．remarkn. 言論；看法，評(píng)論Ⅰ.語境填空remark，whisper，essential，fellow，concept，interaction，deserve，spot，shave，fame1．Abalanceddietisessentialforeverybody.2．HewhisperedsosoftlythatnonebutJulieheardhim.3．Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.4．Theengineerissobusythathedoesn'thavetimetoshavehisbeardsoff.5．Themostobviousproblemwithourclassislackingininteractionorteamwork.6．Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwriterseverexperienced.7．TherewereargumentsoverwhichtouristspotwouldwinthenameofShangri-La.8．Hesupportedtheconceptthateveryoneshouldhaveequalityofopportunity.9．Theoldmanbecameimpatientandbegantoshoutatthefellow．10．Thecustomersmadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthegoodsonsale.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Whetherwelikeitornot，whatwewearhelpsformafirstimpression(impress)．2．Sheisnotonlyasingerbutalsoagreatcomposer(compose)herself.3．Iwonderwhomakesthisdecisionandhowtheycometotheirconclusion(conclude)．4．Hiscruelty(cruel)tothecatinthevideomadethenetizensquiteangry.5．Alotofquestionscameupatthemeeting，whichmadethingsmorecomplicated(complicate)．6．“Yougobacktobednow，”hesaidgently(gentle)．1．Forinstance，whileonalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates，Twainwentintoabarber'sshoptogetahaircutandashave.例如，在一次美國(guó)巡回演講時(shí)，馬克·吐溫到一家理發(fā)店理發(fā)和刮胡子。2．That'sjustmyluck.Ialwayshavetostandwhenthatfellowlectures!我總是這樣倒霉。當(dāng)那個(gè)家伙演講時(shí)，我總是站著！3．Thinkingonhisfeet，LinstartedtotellastoryaboutacruelRomanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantowildanimals.林語堂頭腦反應(yīng)很快，起先講解并描述了一個(gè)殘忍的羅馬皇帝試圖用一個(gè)人喂野獸的故事。4．Indeed，somemayarguethatourneedforhumourisalmostasgreatasourneedforwaterandair.事實(shí)上，有些人可能會(huì)論證說我們對(duì)幽默的需求幾乎與對(duì)水和空氣的需求一樣大。5．InthewordsofMarkTwain，“Humorismankind'sgreatestblessing”．用馬克·吐溫的話說就是：“幽默是人類最大的福祉”。詞語助讀①behaviourn．[U]行為，舉止②medievaladj.中世紀(jì)的，中古時(shí)期的③befilledwith...＝befullof...充溢……④throwlighton使(問題等)較簡(jiǎn)單理解⑤emotiveadj.使心情激烈的emotionn．[C，U]情感，心情⑥issuen．[C]問題；(雜志或報(bào)刊的)vt.公布；出版[1]連詞while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”；在該狀語從句中又包含一個(gè)as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句；thathumour...issues為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其中notonly...butalso...連接并列謂語。⑦berememberedfor...因?yàn)椤焕斡洟郼ombine...with...把……與……結(jié)合起來⑨mischievousadj.調(diào)皮的，調(diào)皮的⑩classicadj.經(jīng)典的n.[C]經(jīng)典作品classicaladj.古典的?crossout畫掉，刪掉(錯(cuò)字)[2]該句中不定代詞all作主語；“youhavetodo”是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞all。由于修飾主語的定語從句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，所以作表語的動(dòng)詞不定式tocrossout可省略不定式符號(hào)to。?remarkn．[C]言論；看法，評(píng)論vi.&vt.評(píng)論?interactionn．[U，C]溝通interactvi.溝通，溝通，合作；相互影響，相互作用interactwithsb./sth.與某人溝通；與某物相互作用[3]此處是“連詞＋介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)，可看作是時(shí)間狀語從句“whilehewasonalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates”的省略形式。while在此意為“在……期間”。?barbern．[C]男理發(fā)師?shaven．[C]&vi.&vt.刮臉，刮胡子?recognisevt.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；(正式)認(rèn)可[4]v.-ing短語“notrecognisinghim”作后置定語，修飾“Thebarber”。?eventn．[C](尤指)重要事情，大事；社交場(chǎng)合，公開活動(dòng)?responsen．[C，U](口頭的或書面的)回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)respondvi.&vt.回答；作出反應(yīng)makearesponseto＝respondto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)/回復(fù)?justone'sluck(對(duì)自己的遭受并不驚異)常不走運(yùn)，就這運(yùn)氣?fellown．[C]男人；家伙eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))lecturevi.(尤指在高校里)開講座，講授，講課eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))brandn．[C]類型；品牌，牌子one'suniquebrandofhumour某人獨(dú)具一格的幽默[5]動(dòng)詞不定式短語“tobecome...humour”作表語，構(gòu)成“betodo”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示注定要發(fā)生的事情。eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))bilingualadj.雙語的eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))conceptn．[C]概念，觀念eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))mastern．[C]能手，擅長(zhǎng)……者[6]v.-ing短語“havingbeeninvited...university”作時(shí)間狀語，表示被邀請(qǐng)吃晚飯的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在被邀請(qǐng)作演講之前。eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))spotn．[C]地點(diǎn)，處所putsb.onthespot(有意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人尷尬eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))thinkonone'sfeet思維靈敏，反應(yīng)快速[7]v.-ing短語“Thinkingonhisfeet”在此作狀語。eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))crueladj.殘忍的crueltyn．[U](尤指蓄意的)殘酷，殘忍，殘暴；[C，usuallypl.]殘暴的行為eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))feed...to...把……喂給……[8]“Firstcamealion”和后文中的“Thenalongcameatiger”都是全部倒裝句。eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))whispervt.&vi.悄聲說，低語n.[C]耳語(聲)，低語(聲)[9]此處是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))hurryaway匆忙離去eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))astonishedadj.感到非常驚異的astonishvt.使驚訝astonishingadj.令人非常驚異的astonishmentn．[U]驚異[10]形容詞astonished在此作伴隨狀語，表示主語theemperor的狀態(tài)。eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))roarvi.哄笑，大笑eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))gentlyadv.溫順地；溫順地gentleadj.溫順的；溫順的eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))telloff斥責(zé)，責(zé)罵[11]此處是“連詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可看作是時(shí)間狀語從句“whilehewasgentlytellingoffthepresident”的省略形式。while在此意為“與……同時(shí)”。eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))illuminatevt.照亮，照明eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))equationn．[C]等式，方程式eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))wisdomn．[U]才智，才智[12]此處是v.-ing短語作主語。eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))complicatedadj.難處理的；難懂的eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))inthewordsof...用……的話說原文呈現(xiàn)TheImportanceofHumour1．Humourhasbeenanessentialpartofhumanbehaviour①forthousandsofyears.ThereiscomedyinthetextsofAncientGreece，andmedieval②writingsarefilledwith③jokes.Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen，theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlighton④sensitiveoremotive⑤issues⑥.[1]2．Closertomoderntimes，someonewhoisrememberedfor⑦h(yuǎn)isabilitytocombinehumourwith⑧moreseriousmessagesisAmericanwriter，MarkTwain.Twain'sparticularstyleofwritingisfunnyandoftenmischievous⑨.Forexample，inhisclassic⑩novelTheAdventuresofTomSawyer，hefamouslysays，“Writingiseasy.Allyouhavetodoiscrossout?thewrongwords.[2]”Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarks?inhiseverydayinteractions?withpeople.Forinstance，whileonalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates[3]，Twainwentintoabarber's?shoptogetahaircutandashave?.Thebarber，notrecognising?him[4]，askedifhehadatickettothelecture.WhenTwainrepliedthathedidn't，thebarbertoldhimthatifhewantedtogototheevent?hewouldhavetostand，astherewerenoseatsleftinthetheatre.Twain'sresponse?was，“That'sjustmyluck?.Ialwayshavetostandwhenthatfellow?lectureseq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(21)))！”3．LikeTwain，butontheothersideoftheworld，LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousforhisuniquebrandeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(22)))ofhumour[5]．Awell-knownbilingualeq\o(○,\s\up2(23))writer，Linbroughttheconcepteq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(24)))ofhumourtomodernChineseliterature.In1924，hecreativelyborrowed“youmo”fromAncientChineseasthetranslationfortheEnglishword“humour”．“Youmo”isstillbeingusedinthiswaytoday.4．Lin'squickwithelpedmakehimfamousasamastereq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(25)))ofhumour.Once，havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity[6]，hewasputonthespoteq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(26)))whenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.Thinkingonhisfeeteq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(27)))[7]，Linstartedtotellastoryaboutacrueleq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(28)))Romanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantoeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(29)))wildanimals.Firstcamealion.[8]Themanwhisperedeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(30)))somethinginthelion'sear，afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily[9]．Thenalongcameatiger.Again，themanwhisperedinthetiger'sear.Thetigerlookedshockedandhurriedawayeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))).“Whatdidyousaytomyanimals？”saidtheemperor，astonishedeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(32)))[10]．“Itoldthemtheyhadtomakeaspeechaftereatingmefordinner.”Lin'saudienceroaredeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(33)))withlaughter.Withthislittlejoke，Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh，whilegentlyeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(34)))tellingoffeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(35)))thepresident[11]．5．BothTwainandLinunderstoodthathumourisn'tjustaboutlaughter，butisawayoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedtoilluminateeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(36)))theworld.Linevencreatedanequationeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(37)))toexplainthisconcept：Reality＋Dreams＋Humour＝Wisdomeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))).Livingandworkingwithothers[12]cansometimesbecomplicatedeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(39)))，andhumourmakesthiseasier.Sharingjokesandlaughingtogethercanbringindividualsandevencommunitiestogether.Indeed，somemayarguethatourneedforhumourisalmostasgreatasourneedforwaterandair.Inthewordsofeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(40)))MarkTwain，“Humorismankind'sgreatestblessing”．譯文參