考點(diǎn)18難點(diǎn)題型（三）閱讀回答問題-2023年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

考點(diǎn)18難點(diǎn)題型（三）閱讀回答問題屬于主觀題性質(zhì)的任務(wù)型閱讀，要求考生回答問題。這類試題的難度最大，考生如果不能真正讀懂并理解文章，就無法下筆?？枷蛞唬洪喿x回答問題基礎(chǔ)“閱讀理解”的一種形式，考查學(xué)生信息查找能力、語篇理解能力和歸納概括能力。題目難度介于閱讀理解和寫作之間,要求學(xué)生在看懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上給出的問題答案。要求學(xué)生要有很好的閱讀理解和歸納總結(jié)的能力，并且能夠根據(jù)所給題目準(zhǔn)確找出解題依據(jù)，給出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。文體主要還是以記敘文為主，其他文體為輔。其中，問題類型的設(shè)置也是比較固定的。四種疑問句組成具體形式如下：◆一般疑問句例如：DidHelenhelpSahratolearnEnglish?（上海2010中考真題）◆特殊疑問句（what,how,when,where,why提問）例如：上海2013中考真題Wherewasthemissingcollegestudentfound?Whydosomeexpertsworrymostaboutyoungpeople?HowcanInternetaddictssolvetheirproblem?Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)◆反意疑問句：前否后肯，前肯后否，看作一般疑問句，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。（近5年中考卷沒有出現(xiàn)過反義疑問句回答，但是一模、二模卷中近2年還是比較常見的）◆選擇疑問句（避免Yes/No,選擇性回答，也可以全部肯定或者否定）例如：DoesMaryreadspacenewsorbusinessnews?◆最后一題開放型提問，要注意避免使用good,bad,great過于籠統(tǒng)的詞匯。要根據(jù)文字進(jìn)行一些更加詳細(xì)的回答信息。解題技巧：1.讀懂問題通讀全文信息定位準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)避免答非所問；2.注意以材料為本。無論是單詞、詞組、句子，還是人、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等，都要根據(jù)文章類型準(zhǔn)確填寫；3.注意文章中的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，做到問答一致?？荚嚂r(shí)最常見的錯(cuò)誤就是時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)用錯(cuò)；4.靈活運(yùn)用同義詞語的替換和各種句型的不同表達(dá)；5.對(duì)于開放性問題的回答，應(yīng)根據(jù)文章提供的素材，根據(jù)全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立場(chǎng)展開合理的想象；6.在對(duì)待生詞的處理上，要一分為二地看待。有些不影響理解的生詞（如地名，人名）可直接忽視掉。有些生詞前后會(huì)出現(xiàn)破折號(hào)、冒號(hào)或者出現(xiàn)thatistosay或者thatmeans等詞時(shí)，其實(shí)就是解釋說明的作用。可以注意推測(cè)出詞意；7.態(tài)度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趨勢(shì)，所以學(xué)生要有心理準(zhǔn)備，務(wù)必要把握好做閱讀題的節(jié)奏。針對(duì)不同的提問形式，需要注意下列問題：what提問使用名詞、todo、doing、句子等回答why提問使用Because,for,since,as,inorderto等形式回答when提問使用介詞+時(shí)間，如：In1948./OnSeptember19,2004where提問使用介詞+地點(diǎn)，如Intheparkhow提問使用形容詞、副詞、bydoing、with……等方式狀語Howlong提問使用For+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或者句子，如：Fortwoyears注：如果動(dòng)詞是take、spend時(shí)，時(shí)間段是動(dòng)詞的賓語，這時(shí)不需要介詞。Howfar提問使用Fiveminutes’walk；It’sabout20kilometers等等反意疑問句按事實(shí)回答，其中陳述部分為否定的反意疑問句回答是易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)選擇疑問句注意不要yes和no來回答，直接進(jìn)行選擇，也可以全部否定或者肯定一般疑問句注意應(yīng)將簡(jiǎn)單回答書寫完整（分步給分）開放式問題使用Ithinkhe/she…/Weneedtobe…/Icanlearn…fromhim/herAPioneerforallPeopleThoughhewasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.Knownas“FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻)”,Dr.YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)Collegein1953.Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforrice.Atthattime,hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Dr.Yuansearchedforawaytogetmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974,hebecameanagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s,hewentaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2004,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.Dr.Yuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.Heenjoyedplayingtheviolin,swimmingandreading.Andhegavemillionsofyuantosomeresearcherstohelpthemwithresearchinfarming.LongagoDr.Yuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum(高粱).Withhishardwork,hegrewthericethatcouldfeedmorepeople.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))toChina’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.1．WhydidDr.Yuanconsiderhimselfafarmer?__________________________________________________________2．WhatwasDr.Yuan’slifegoal?__________________________________________________________3．WhendidDr.YuanwintheWorldFoodPrize?__________________________________________________________4．HowdidDr.Yuanhelpresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming?__________________________________________________________5．WhatdidDr.YuanmakecontributionstoaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping?__________________________________________________________【答案】1．Becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.

2．Findingwaystogrowmorerice.

3．In2004.

4．Hegavemillionsofyuantohelpthem.

5．China’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了我國偉大的科學(xué)家——袁隆平的生平事跡和偉大貢獻(xiàn)。1．根據(jù)“ThoughhewasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.”可知袁隆平院士認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)農(nóng)民，是因?yàn)樗ㄟ^耕種土地做研究，故填Becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.2．根據(jù)“Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.”可知從那時(shí)起，找到生長更多大米的方法就是他的人生目標(biāo)，故填Findingwaystogrowmorerice.3．根據(jù)“In2004,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.”可知在2004年袁隆平院士因?yàn)樗墓ぷ髭A得世界糧食獎(jiǎng)，故填I(lǐng)n2004.4．根據(jù)“Andhegavemillionsofyuantosomeresearcherstohelpthemwithresearchinfarming.”可知為了幫助一些研究者做農(nóng)業(yè)方面的研究，他為他們捐助了幾百萬元，故填Hegavemillionsofyuantohelpthem.5．根據(jù)“PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributionstoChina’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.”可知習(xí)總書記贊揚(yáng)他為中國的糧食安全和世界的糧食發(fā)展做出了偉大的貢獻(xiàn)，故填China’sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.考向二：閱讀回答問題提高一、專題知識(shí)梳理學(xué)生們做“閱讀簡(jiǎn)答”這樣的題目時(shí)，普遍覺得不難，而考試結(jié)果一出來，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)得高分的不多，原因就在于這種題型不僅要求學(xué)生讀懂文章,還要求他們用自己的語言簡(jiǎn)練的回答有關(guān)問題；既考查了學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，也考查了他們的英語表達(dá)能力和概括能力,另外,對(duì)回答的拼寫、語法的正確性的要求，使得做簡(jiǎn)答題有一定的難度。再加上解答這樣的題型幾乎沒有猜題的技巧可言，也從某種意義上加大了做題的難度。要想取得較好的成績(jī)，好的解題步驟和技巧是非常重要的。1.通讀全文。做簡(jiǎn)答題的關(guān)鍵是要讀懂原文，因此首先要通讀全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，正確理解語境。2.按題查讀，即根據(jù)問題去尋找答案。認(rèn)真閱讀問題，充分理解問題，準(zhǔn)確理解所問的內(nèi)容，確定需要在文章中查找的對(duì)象，避免答非所問。3.簡(jiǎn)練作答。在基本確定了每道題的回答內(nèi)容之后，就要用簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確的英語表達(dá)出來。注意回答問題時(shí)要切中要點(diǎn)，不要畫蛇添足。組織答案時(shí)，注意避免語言錯(cuò)誤，如：時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和拼寫等。如需引用原文，要作適當(dāng)改動(dòng)，最好不要整句照搬.4.認(rèn)真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再將原短文和補(bǔ)全后的短文或句子放在一起,審讀一遍，上下對(duì)比參照，逐一檢查所填的詞是否符合原文主旨和細(xì)節(jié)，是否答非所問，是否仍存在語法、詞匯拼寫等錯(cuò)誤，另外還有一點(diǎn)也要注意：如果對(duì)字?jǐn)?shù)有要求,是否符合要求。5.答案形式要符合提問方式。不同類型的問題要求有不同形式的回答，不能僅僅為了答案的簡(jiǎn)潔而忽略了問題與回答在形式上的對(duì)應(yīng)。如原文中提問方式為“why”，那么就要用“because”引導(dǎo)的從句來回答。二、專題精講回答問題注意十大點(diǎn)用How提問，回答要以by開頭Howdidthejudgesolvethestudent’sproblem?(Thejudgesolvedtheproblem)Bymakingtherestaurantownerhearthesoundofthefallingcoins.2)用where/when提問，要以介詞in/on/at等開頭Wheredidthestudentlive?InasmallroomneararestaurantAWhendidEppieLedererbegintowriteanadvicecolumnfortheChicagoSunTimes?BIn1955.(or:Aftershewonacontest.)用howmany提問，要注意數(shù)字前是否有限定詞morethan/atleast/about等。AHowmanyreadersdothetwocolumnshave?BNearly200millionreaders(aroundtheworld).用why提問，要以because(of)開頭回答,或者以Todo開頭回答。AWhydidthestudentfeelafraid?BBecausethejudgesaidhewaswrong/hehadonlyafewcoins/hehadnomoney.A．WhydidLedereraskherreaderstowriteletterstoTheU.S.Congress? B.Tomakethempassthelaw.5）用whom提問，要以介詞with/by等回答。A．WhomdidSamlivewithintheWildCatskillMountains?Helivedwithhimself.6）Howlong提問時(shí)要注意區(qū)分在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中要用for+一段時(shí)間（since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)）開頭回答，其他則直接回答。A．HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?B.For3years.A.Howlongdidittakeyoutogotoschoolbybus?B.3hours.7)注意回答時(shí)態(tài)：A．Howwasthefoodintherestaurant?B．Thefoodwasdelicious/good.8）反義疑問句：Example1.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs,don’tthey?步驟：A.去掉反義部分（即don’tthey）B.把前半部分的陳述句改為疑問句，即DobothEppeiLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs?C.可以正常回答了。Example2Thestudentwasn’thappylivinginthesmallroom,washe?步驟：A.去掉反義部分（即wasthey）B.把前半部分的否定句改為肯定句，即Thestudentwashappylivinginthesmallroom.C.再把肯定句改為疑問句，即WasthestudenthappylivinginthesmallroomD.可以正常回答了。9）選擇疑問句：Basedonherspeaking,howdowestayyoung,tolaughortocry?回答時(shí)，不以yes/no開頭，直接選擇其中一項(xiàng)回答，即Westayyoungtolaugh.10）主觀題：要以文章中心思想為基礎(chǔ)，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己話概述Asateenager,willyourunawayfromhome?Why?BBecausethiswasjustthekindofforesthealwaysdreamedaboutIntheearly1990s,Chinadreamtofbuildingitsspaceexplorationstationsothatitcanbeoneofthespacepowersintheworld.AccordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(中國國家航天局),China’sSpaceProgrammeismadeupofthreesteps.Thefirststepissendingupamannedspacecraft.Itwillcarryoutallkindsofspaceexperiments.TheShenzhou5andShenzhou6havepletedthistask.Sendingupaspacelaboratorymarksthesecondstepoftheprogramme.Oneofthemostimportanttasksduringthisstepisthedocking(對(duì)接)ofamannedspacecraftandspacelab.Shenzhou7wasthethirdhumanspaceflight,whichincludedthefirstChineseextravehicular(艙外)activity.Itisamilestone(里程碑)duringthisproject.ThebuildingoftheTiangong1SpaceLab,togetherwithShenzhou8to10Spacecraft,isexpectedtopletetherestofthesecondsteptasks,whichpreparesforChina’sfinalgoalofbuildingaspacestation.ItispartofStep3.Afterseveralyears,Tiangong2waslaunchedin2016.Itcandomanyexperiments.Andthen,theTiangong3spacestationwillhaveastronautslivinginsideandcandevelopnewtypesofvegetablesandfruitsorproducenewmaterialsinspace.Cargoshuttles(貨運(yùn)飛機(jī))willcarryfood,spacesuitsandothernecessarythingsintospace.Thegoalofhavingaspaceexplorationstationistoberealizedby2020.ThenChinawillbethefirstcountrytobuilditsspaceexplorationstationonitsown.AllChineselookforwardtoseeingtheday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。22．WhoplanstheChina’sSpaceProgramme?_____________________________23．HowmanystepsdoestheChina’sSpaceProgrammeexperience?_____________________________24．WhatisoneofthemostimportanttasksinthesecondstepofChina’sSpaceProgramme?_____________________________25．Howcanthenecessarythingsbesentintospace?_____________________________26．WhydoesChinawanttobuilditsspaceexplorationstation?_____________________________【答案】22．TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

23．Threesteps.

24．Thedockingofamannedspacecraftandspacelab.

25．Bycargoshuttle.

26．Tobeoneofthespacepowersintheworld.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了中國太空觀測(cè)站計(jì)劃分三步將于2020年建立。22．根據(jù)“AccordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(中國國家航天局),China’sSpaceProgrammeismadeupofthreesteps.”可知中國國家航天局計(jì)劃的“中國航天計(jì)劃”。故填TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.23．根據(jù)“China’sSpaceProgrammeismadeupofthreesteps”可知分為三步。故填Threesteps.24．根據(jù)“Sendingupaspacelaboratorymarksthesecondstepoftheprogramme.Oneofthemostimportanttasksduringthisstepisthedocking(對(duì)接)ofamannedspacecraftandspacelab.”可知對(duì)接載人航天器和空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室是中國航天計(jì)劃第二步的最重要的任務(wù)之一。故填Thedockingofamannedspacecraftandspacelab.25．根據(jù)“Cargoshuttles(貨運(yùn)飛機(jī))willcarryfood,spacesuitsandothernecessarythingsintospace.”可知貨運(yùn)飛機(jī)將攜帶食物、宇航服和其他必要物品進(jìn)入太空。故填Bycargoshuttle.26．根據(jù)“Intheearly1990s,Chinadreamtofbuildingitsspaceexplorationstationsothatitcanbeoneofthespacepowersintheworld.”可知中國夢(mèng)想建造自己的太空探索站，從而成為世界上的太空強(qiáng)國之一。故填Tobeoneofthespacepowersintheworld.（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)Wearinglongrobes(長袍)andtallhats,agroupofforeignerswentonstageandperformedPekingOperaandballads(民謠),aswellasspokeChinese.Youcanseesceneslikethisatthe12th“Chinesebridge”—ChineseProficiency(能力)petitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.Knownasthe“Olympics”ofChineselanguage,thepetitiontookplaceinZhengzhou,HenanonNov2.Morethan120students,representing105countries,gaveChinesespeechesandshowedofftheirtalentinareassuchaskungfu,taichiandcalligraphy(書法).MackovaVictoria,a15yearoldgirlfromSlovakia,performedWuqinxiatthepetition.Sheimitatedthemovementsofatiger,deer,hear,apeandbirdonstage.Shegainedaninterestintraditionalmartialarts(武術(shù))aftershefoundthatitcouldhelpherrelaxhermuscles(肌肉)andstayfit.“The2,000yearoldexerciseiscool,butfewpeoplehaveheardofit,”VictoriatoldXinhua.“Iwantmoreforeignpeopletoappreciateit,aswellasappreciateChineseculture.”Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheoros,sangtheChinesesongWishYouSafeandWell(祝你平安)duringthesecondroundpetition.“ItisalsomysincerewishforthepeopleofChinaandtheoros,”saidRaissa.AfterdoctorsontheChinesemedicalteaminAfricacuredhergrandmotherthreeyearsago,RaissadevelopedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChina.“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcouldcurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorswhotreatedmygrandmother,”saidRaissa.Attheendofthefinalcontest,GermoleIacopofromItaly,whohasstudiedChineseforfouryears,wonasthechampion(冠軍).Forhim,thepetitiongavehimachancetomunicatewithyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.“Weshouldlearntoappreciateeachother’sdifferences,”Germolesaid.Thepetitionisa“bridge”thatshows“________.”,accordingtoLiuLimin,boardmemberoftheConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院).“Bystudyingalanguage,youactuallystarttoconnectwiththatculture,”Liuadded.1．Morethan120studentsfrom105countriestookpartinthepetition,didn’tthey?___________________,__________________________2．WhywasMackovaVictoriainterestedintraditionalmartialarts?__________________________________________________________3．WhatwasRaissa’sdream?__________________________________________________________4．HowlonghasGermoleIacopolearnedChinese?__________________________________________________________5．Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?__________________________________________________________6．Thepetitionisverymeaningfultoforeignstudents,pleasegiveyourreasons.(Listatleasttwopoints.)__________________________________________________________【答案】1．

Yes

theydid

2．Becauseshefoundthatitcouldhelpherrelaxhermusclesandstayfit.

3．HerdreamistostudymedicineinChina.

4．Forfouryears.

5．howweconnectfromonesideoftheworldtoanother

6．ThepetitioncanhelpforeignstudentsbetterunderstandtheChineselanguageandculture.ThepetitionhelpsspreadtheChineselanguageandculture.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在河南鄭州舉辦的第十二屆漢語橋比賽的相關(guān)情況。1．根據(jù)“Morethan120students,representing105countries,gaveChinesespeeches”可知，來自105個(gè)國家的120多名學(xué)生發(fā)表了中文演講。故填Yes,theydid.2．根據(jù)“Shegainedaninterestintraditionalmartialarts(武術(shù))aftershefoundthatitcouldhelpherrelaxhermuscles(肌肉)andstayfit.”可知，在發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)可以幫助她放松肌肉和保持健康后，她對(duì)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。故填Becauseshefoundthatitcouldhelpherrelaxhermusclesandstayfit.3．根據(jù)“MydreamistostudymedicineinChina”可知，Raissa的夢(mèng)想是在中國學(xué)醫(yī)，故填HerdreamistostudymedicineinChina.4．根據(jù)“GermoleIacopofromItaly,whohasstudiedChineseforfouryears”可知，來自意大利的GermoleIacopo已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了四年中文，故填Forfouryears.5．根據(jù)“Bystudyingalanguage,youactuallystarttoconnectwiththatculture”和前文內(nèi)容可知，比賽是一座“橋梁”，展示了“我們?nèi)绾螐氖澜绲囊欢诉B接到另一端”。故填howweconnectfromonesideoftheworldtoanother。6．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理皆可。參考答案：ThepetitioncanhelpforeignstudentsbetterunderstandtheChineselanguageandculture.ThepetitionhelpsspreadtheChineselanguageandculture.（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考一模）Answerthequestions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)DifferentAttitudestowardsHairstylesAnewresearchshowsthatwomentry150differenthairstylesintheirlifetime,includingvariouscuts,coloursandshapes.However,mensettle(固定)ontheirfavouritehairstyleaftertryingonly5differentcuts.Thestudyof2,000womenhasfoundthatwomenvisitthehairdresserfivetimesayearonaverage,andabout100liketotrysomethingdifferentwitheachtriptothehairdresser.Almosthalfarewillingtobeexperimentalandchangetheirhairstyle.Womenarelikelytogofortwonewstylesandatleastonecolourchangeeveryyearbetweentheagesof15and65.Thestudyfoundthat64percentofwomenwillchangetheirhairsimplybecausetheyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.Nearly12percentwillchangetheirhairsoastolooklikeacelebrity(名人)while15percentwillchangetheirstyleforawedding.13percentofwomenwouldchangetheirhairstyleafterhavingababy.Otherreasonsfortryinganewhairstylewerebirthdays.However,menarenotastroublesomeaswomen.Theyonlytryfivedifferenthairstylesandthensticktotheirfavouriteoneintheirlifetime.Menusuallystickwithjustonestylebecauseofitsbeingconvenient(68percent)orbeinglikedbytheirpartner(10percent).Thestudyof2,000menalsonoticedhowcelebrityhairstyles(名人發(fā)型)havetheinfluenceonthemandwhatkindofhaircutswouldbemorefashionableintheireyes.400ofthemadmittheywanttogrowtheirhairlongertocopythelikesofDavidBeckhamandactorBradPitt,while240considerdying(染色)theirhairgrey,tokeepupwithfashiontrends(潮流).Actually,ahairstylethatstandsforone’spersonalityisthefirstchoiceformen.7．Whotrymoredifferenthairstylesbeforesettlingontheirfavourite,menorwomen?________________________________8．Inthestudy,howoftendowomenliketovisitthehairdresseronaverage?________________________________9．Whatisthereasonfor64%ofwomentochangetheirhairstyles(inPart.3)?________________________________10．Whydomostmenstickwithjustonehairstyleinthisarticle?________________________________11．Howmanymeninthestudywouldliketocopythelikesofthecelebrities?________________________________12．Doyouagreethatahairstylecanstandforone’spersonality?WhyorWhynot?________________________________【答案】7．Women.

8．Fivetimesayear.

9．Theyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.

10．Becausetheythinkitisconvenient.

11．400.

12．No.Becausesomepeoplechoosedifferenthairstylesjustforhappinessandfun.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了男女對(duì)于發(fā)型的改變情況。7．根據(jù)“Anewresearchshowsthatwomentry150differenthairstylesintheirlifetime,includingvariouscuts,coloursandshapes.However,mensettle(固定)ontheirfavouritehairstyleaftertryingonly5differentcuts.”可知，女性在決定自己最喜歡的發(fā)型之前會(huì)嘗試更多的發(fā)型，故填Women.8．根據(jù)“Thestudyof2,000womenhasfoundthatwomenvisitthehairdresserfivetimesayearonaverage”可知，女性平均每年去理發(fā)店五次，故填Fivetimesayear.9．根據(jù)“Thestudyfoundthat64percentofwomenwillchangetheirhairsimplybecausetheyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.”可知，64%的女性僅僅因?yàn)閰捑肓四壳暗陌l(fā)型就會(huì)換發(fā)型，故填Theyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.10．根據(jù)“Menusuallystickwithjustonestylebecauseofitsbeingconvenient(68percent)orbeinglikedbytheirpartner(10percent).”可知，大多數(shù)男性通常只會(huì)選擇一種風(fēng)格，因?yàn)檫@樣方便，故填Becausetheythinkitisconvenient.11．根據(jù)“400ofthemadmittheywanttogrowtheirhairlongertocopythelikesofDavidBeckhamandactorBradPitt”可知，其中400人承認(rèn)他們想把頭發(fā)留長以效仿大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆和演員布拉德·皮特，故填400.12．主觀題，言之有理即可。故填No.Becausesomepeoplechoosedifferenthairstylesjustforhappinessandfun.（2022春·上海浦東新·九年級(jí)上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)?？计谥校㏑eadthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問題)WhenRobertwasabouttwoyearsold,hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorbutitfell,spillingmilkalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensomuchmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.”Aftertheycleanedupthespilledmilk,hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwohands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Atthatmomentheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistake.Instead,helearnedthatmistakewerejustgoodchancesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn’twork”,weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.13．WhathappenedtothebottlewhenRoberttriedtoremoveitfromtherefrigerator?__________________________________________14．Didhismothershoutathimorpunishhim?__________________________________________15．WouldRobertliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforecleaningitup?__________________________________________16．Whatdidhismotherencouragehimtodointhebackyard?__________________________________________17．Howcouldhecarrythebottlewithoutdroppingit?__________________________________________18．Afterreadingthestory,whatdoyouthinkofmakingmistakes?__________________________________________【答案】13．Thebottlefellandthemilksplitoverthekitchenfloor.

14．No,shedidn’t.

15．Yes,hewould.

16．Sheencouragedhimtofindawaytocarrythebottlewithoutdroppingit.

17．Bygraspingthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands.

18．Mistakesarejustgoodchancesforlearningsomethingnew.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇小故事，通過小羅伯特在媽媽的幫助下，終于學(xué)會(huì)用雙手抓住瓶子頂部靠近瓶口的地方，就能拿著瓶子而不讓它掉下來的故事，啟發(fā)我們，從犯錯(cuò)中也學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。13．根據(jù)“hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorbutitfell,spillingmilkalloverthekitchenfloor”，可知瓶子掉了牛奶灑到地廚房板上，故填Thebottlefellandthemilksplitoverthekitchenfloor.14．根據(jù)第二段“Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,”可知，小羅伯特的媽媽沒有對(duì)他大喊大叫或者懲罰他，故填No,shedidn’t.15．根據(jù)第三段“Indeed,hedid.”可知，羅伯特想下來在牛奶里玩幾分鐘然后再清理干凈，故填Yes,hewould.16．根據(jù)“Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”，可知母親鼓勵(lì)他把瓶子灌滿水并且想個(gè)辦法不讓它掉下去，故填Sheencouragedhimtofindawaytocarrythebottlewithoutdroppingit.17．根據(jù)“Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.”，可知需用雙手抓住瓶口的頂部靠近瓶口的地方，故填Bygraspingthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands.18．根據(jù)最后一句“Eveniftheexperiment“doesn’twork”,weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.”可知，我們通常能從犯錯(cuò)中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西，故填Mistakesarejustgoodchancesforlearningsomethingnew.（2022春·上海黃浦·九年級(jí)上海外國語大學(xué)附屬大境初級(jí)中學(xué)?？计谥校〢nswerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）①Onenight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalflisteningasmy12yearoldson,KevinfoughtwithhisbrotherTommy.Ididn'tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookofhurtonhisface.②About20minuteslater,asIwaswalkingupstairsIheardKevincryinginsidethebathroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,doyouwantatalk?”Noanswer.Itriedagain.Stillnothinghappened.③So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotepadandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother.”andslipped(滑動(dòng))itunderthedoor.④Anhourlater,Iwasstillsittingoutsidethebathroomwithtwopiles(堆)ofcardsinfrontofme.TheyarecardsfromKevinonwhichhehadputallhisunpleasantfeelingsintowordsforme.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’thelpcrying.OneofKevin’snotessaid,“Nobodyinthisfamilycaresaboutme.Iamnottheyoungest,andIamnottheoldest,andIamnotthesmartest.TommythinksthatIamtooweakandDadwisheshehadanotherKevinasakidbecausehe’sbetteratbasketball.Andyou’reneveraroundtoevennoticeme.”⑤Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,IdoloveyouandIamhereforyouandyouarelovedinthisfamily.”Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcryingsoftly.Kevinranoutofpaper,sohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“Lovingme”writtenonit.⑥Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareaboutmyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisunhappy,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup”.19．WhatwastheageofKevinwhenthefighthappened?__________________________________________________________________20．HowdidKevinandhismothertalk?__________________________________________________________________21．WhatdidKevinwriteonthepaper?__________________________________________________________________22．Inparagraph⑤,whatdoestheunderlinedwords“mypart”referto?Itreferstothefactthat_______________________________________________23．WhydidKevinwriteonapapercupatlast?__________________________________________________________________24．Whatdoesthewriterandhisfamilymeanbysaying“Writeitonapapercup”?__________________________________________________________________【答案】19．Heis12/twelveyearsold.

20．Bywritingsomethingonthenotes.

21．Hewroteallhisunpleasantfeelings.

22．IwasneveraroundtoevennoticeKevin.

23．Becauseheranoutofpaper.

24．Theymeanthattruefeelingsandthoughtsshouldbeknownbyotherswhensomeconflictshappen.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位母親和孩子之間的一次獨(dú)特的交流。19．根據(jù)“Onenight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalflisteningasmy12yearoldson,KevinfoughtwithhisbrotherTommy”可知?jiǎng)P文當(dāng)時(shí)12歲。故填Heis12/twelveyearsold.20．根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother.”可知?jiǎng)P文和媽媽用紙條寫字來交流。故填Bywritingsomethingonthenotes.21．根據(jù)“TheyarecardsfromKevinonwhichhehadputallhisunpleasantfeelingsintowordsforme.”可知他把他所有不愉快的感覺都寫了下來。故填Hewroteallhisunpleasantfeelings.22．根據(jù)“TommythinksthatIamtooweakandDadwisheshehadanotherKevinasakidbecausehe’sbetteratbasketball.Andyou’reneveraroundtoevennoticeme”（湯米認(rèn)為我太弱了，爸爸希望他小時(shí)候有另一個(gè)凱文，因?yàn)樗@球打得更好。而你卻從來沒注意過我）以及“Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim”可知?jiǎng)P文說的很對(duì)，作者的確沒有注意過他。故填I(lǐng)wasneveraroundtoevennoticeKevin.23．根據(jù)“Kevinranoutofpaper,sohewrote‘Thanks’onapapercup”可知是因?yàn)閯P文的紙用完了，所以在紙杯上寫。故填Becauseheranoutofpaper.24．根據(jù)“Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareaboutmyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisunhappy,we’llsmileandsay,‘Writeitonapapercup’.”（從那以后，我一直盡力關(guān)心我的家人。當(dāng)我們中的一個(gè)人注意到另一個(gè)人不開心時(shí)，我們會(huì)微笑著說：“把它寫在紙杯上”。）可知“把它寫在紙杯上”的意思是，當(dāng)一些沖突發(fā)生時(shí)，真實(shí)的感情和想法應(yīng)該被別人知道。故填Theymeanthattruefeelingsandthoughtsshouldbeknownbyotherswhensomeconflictshappen.（2022春·上海徐匯·九年級(jí)上海市徐匯中學(xué)?？计谥校└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。SunnyDaysmunityCenter222St.BellStreetEdmond,Oklahoma98020December26,2019DearMr.&Mrs.Green,ItwasaSaturdaymorningandwelookedaroundtoseeourbreakfastclubfullofhappychildren.Eachoneofthemwastalkingandlaughing.Itseemedtheyhadpletelyforgottenthefactthattheyareallorphans(孤兒).Sinceyoucannotseetheirdearfaces,Iamwritingtotellyouhowwonderfulitistoseethemsmileandhowthankfulweareforyourdonationsthathavemadethishappen.Yourcontributionhashelpedsomuch,buttheneedisstillgreat.Eachyear,wehelpthousandsoforphansbygivingthemaproperbreakfastandsomewheresafetoplay.Withoutdonationslikeyours,however,thecenterwillnothaveenoughfundstokeepoperating.Wearehopingtoraiseanother$10,000tokeepourbreakfastclubandourplaygroundsgoingthrough2020.Adonationfromyouwillbeabighelpinreachingourgoal.Thereareseverallevelsofgiving.Hereisanexampleofwhatyourgiftwillachieve:$20—willfeedonechildbreakfastforamonth;$50—willfeedthreechildrenbreakfastforamonth;$100—willfeedthreechildrenbreakfastforamonthandallowustobuythreenewbasketballsforou