專題4.?動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：（1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常和表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)often，always，usually，sometimes，everyday等連用。例如：Mysisterusuallytoschoolonfoot.我姐姐經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。Weoftentoschoolatsixinthemorning.我們經(jīng)常在早上六點(diǎn)到學(xué)校。（2）表示某種習(xí)慣或者能力，也可以表示職業(yè)、特征等。例如：Mymotheroftenupveryearlyinthemorning.我的媽媽經(jīng)常在早上起床很早。Thiskindofcarveryfast.這種小汽車跑得非?？臁＃?）表示客觀事實(shí)、客觀規(guī)律或者客觀真理。例如：Thiskindoftreesneverinthedesert.這種樹從來(lái)不在沙漠里生長(zhǎng)。Doyouknowthatknowledgepower?你知道知識(shí)就是力量嗎？（4）在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。例如：They’llbesohappywhenItellthem.我告訴他們時(shí)，他們會(huì)很高興的。Ifyouaren’thereontimetomorrow,I’llwritetoyourparents.如果你明天不準(zhǔn)時(shí)到，我就給你父母親寫信。注意：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)：在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，如果句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：MyfatheroftenTVafterdinnerathome.我的爸爸經(jīng)常在晚飯后在家看電視。（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)如果是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞do，如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does，doesn’t來(lái)構(gòu)成。例如：Mylittlebrotherhishomeworkatschool.我的小弟弟不在學(xué)校做家庭作業(yè)。1.認(rèn)識(shí)從實(shí)踐開始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我們就不去公園了。Ifit tomorrow,we tothepark.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。LastweekTomamodelplanewithhisfriendJack.上周湯姆和他的朋友杰克做了一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。Tomathomeyesterday.湯姆昨天在家。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：（1）表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者過(guò)去經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，justnow，amomentago，lastweek/year/night，in1985，inthosedays，whenIwasatmiddleschool等連用。例如：Theytocollegelastyear.他們是去年上大學(xué)。Weagoodtimeintheparkyesterday.我們昨天在公園玩得很高興。（2）表示過(guò)去接連發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作。例如：Wefootballfirst，thenboatingandfishing,，andatlastapicnicthere.我們先踢足球，然后去劃船、釣魚。最后我們?cè)谀抢镆安?。注意：?）表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在卻不這樣做了，也可以用usedto+動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表示。例如：Iusedtogetupverylate.我過(guò)去總是起床很晚。（2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：Wehavemadealotoffriendssincewecamehere.自從我們來(lái)到這里以來(lái)已經(jīng)交了很多的朋友。（3）談?wù)撃橙说某錾掌诮?jīng)常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：—Whenwereyouborn?你是什么時(shí)候出生的？—Iwasbornin1983.我出生于1983年。1.She (notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

2.Myfriend,Lucy, (study)forthemathtestand (practice)Englishlastnight.

一般將來(lái)時(shí)（1）will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形,其中shall常用于第一人稱的疑問(wèn)句。（2）begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形。例如：WhatnextSunday？下周日你打算做什么？Iandhelpyoutomorrow.我明天來(lái)幫助你。wegotothezoo?我們?nèi)?dòng)物園好嗎？一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如tomorrow，nextweek/year/month，thisafternoon/evening，tonight，inafewdays，whenhees等連用。例如：HewillgotoBeijingandseehisfathernextweek.他下個(gè)星期打算去北京看他的爸爸。注意：（1）will用來(lái)表示有禮貌地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)。lendmeyourbike?請(qǐng)你把你的自行車借我用一下好嗎？（2）shall一般和第一人稱的代詞連用構(gòu)成，shallI或者shallwe的一般疑問(wèn)句，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意圖和愿望，征求別人同意等。助動(dòng)詞shall引起的一般疑問(wèn)句征求別人同意時(shí)，回答不能用Yes,youshall或者No,youshallnot，應(yīng)該用Yes,pleasedo.或者No,pleasedon’t.例如：—Iclosethewindow?我把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？—No,pleasedon’t.不，別關(guān)。（3）begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，常用來(lái)表示已經(jīng)決定或安排要做的事，也用于表示必然或很可能發(fā)生的事。例如：Theyaregoingtofinishtheworkthisevening.他們打算今天晚上完成這項(xiàng)工作。Itsnow.要下雪了。（4）對(duì)于動(dòng)詞go，e，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（行進(jìn)時(shí)動(dòng)詞）。例如：IBeijing.我要去北京。1.Mary’sbirthdayisonnextMonday.Hermother (give)herapresent.

2.Itisverycoldthesedays.It (snow)soon.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語(yǔ)+be+ving〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕:Iam+ving；You/They/Weare+ving;He/She/Itis+ving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：（1）表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now，atpresent，atthistime/moment等連用。例如：Theboysfootballovertherenow.這些男孩子們正在那邊踢足球。Myfatherwithmymothernow.我的爸爸正在和媽媽一起看電視。（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作，但不一定在說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行。經(jīng)常與now，thesedays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：IinBeijingthesedays.這些天我正在北京學(xué)法語(yǔ)。（3）一些瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的意義。表示“即將……”，常伴有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。常用的這類動(dòng)詞有e，leave，go，arrive，die等。例如：Hurryup!Thebus.快點(diǎn)！公共汽車馬上就要開了。Hetomorrow.他明天會(huì)回來(lái)。1.—Whereisyourfather?—He (fish)bythelake.

2.It’s8o’clock.Thechildren (do)morningexercises.

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特定時(shí)間除了有上下文暗示外，經(jīng)常和表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)then，amomentago，atthistimeyesterday，attenlastnight，atthattime/moment等連用。例如：—Whatatthistimeyesterday?昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你正在做什么？—Iwithmymother.我正和我媽媽一起做飯。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：A.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表某一行為的“片斷”,一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。Iwasreadingthebookatthattime.(未讀完，“讀”的片段)Ireadthebookyesterday.(已讀完，表整個(gè)“讀”)B.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)多與一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

Itwasrainingallnight整個(gè)晚上在下雨。

Hewaswritingaletterthewholeofafternoon.他整個(gè)下午在寫信。C.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。

Hebrokeachairwhilehewasjumpingupanddown.他在跳上跳下的過(guò)程中弄壞了椅子。D．while所在主從句動(dòng)作持續(xù)相等時(shí)間時(shí)，主從句一般都用進(jìn)行時(shí)；如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一長(zhǎng)一短時(shí)，經(jīng)常是短的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，長(zhǎng)的用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Iwascookingthedinnerwhilehewasplayingthepiano.他在彈鋼琴時(shí)我在做飯。IsawhimwhileIwaswalkingtothestation.我在去往車站時(shí)看見了他。1.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),他正在讀書。2.你寫信的時(shí)候,我在看書隨堂練習(xí)一1．There________agameshowonCCTV3ateightthisevening.A．isgoingtohave B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．willhave D．isgoingtobe2．Ifwedonothingtoprotectgiantpandas,there________nomoregiantpandasinthefuture.A．willhave B．willhas C．willbe D．willbegoingtohave3．—Who______folksongsattheconcert?—Sorry,butIamgoingtomorrow.Ilikefolkmusic.A．sings B．sang C．willsing D．sings4．—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,I_____skatingwithTom.A．go B．goes C．went D．willgo5．Whatwillthefuture________like?A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be二用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I______(work)thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.2.—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbetheputerrepairman.I______(call)himtoetofixmyputer.3.Davidisatennisplayer.He______(begin)toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.4.Whileshe______(watch)TV,she______(hear)asoundoutsidetheroom.5.Asweallknow,theSilkRoad______(connect)Chinatothewestinancienttimes.三1.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,I____________mypetdoginmyyard.A.walked B.waswalking C.amwalking D.willwalk2.Peterwithhisclassmates____forthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.A.iswaiting B.waswaiting C.arewaiting D.werewaiting3.—Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?—Iawalkbythelakewithmyfather.A.washaving B.amhaving C.havehadD.have4.Amon____________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed5.Howdidtheaccidenthappen？Thegirl_________Wechat（微信）whilewalkingacrossthestreetA．reads B．isreadingC．wasreading D.read6.Mysisterwithmyparents_____dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening．A．a(chǎn)remaking B．ismakingC．wasmaking D．weremaking7.CouldyoutellmewhereyoufoundMissGaojustnow？Gertainly．Intheprincipal'soffice．They_____happilyatthattime．A．a(chǎn)retalking B．havetalkedC．weretalking D.talked四1.Iwantamobilephonewhich________goodpictures.A.took B.istaking C.takes D.take2.Wecan'tleavehereuntilourteacher__________.A.willarrive B.arrives C.arrived3.Ihearthatitoften________inSichuanandthereareusuallyfloods,especiallyinsummer.A．rains B．rained C．willrain4.—IsLiMeiateacher?—Yes,sheis.She______atavillageschool.A．teaches B．isteaching C．taught D．willteach5.___________,youwillgetgoodgrades.A.Ifyouwillworkhard B.Ifyouworkhard C.Ifyouworkedhard一完形填空Mannersareimportanttokeepgoodrelations(關(guān)系)amongpeople.__1__likesapersonwithbadmanners.Apersonwith__2__mannersnever__3__peoplewhentheyare__4__trouble.Instead,hetriestohelpthem.Whenheasksforsomething,hesays“Please”.Andwhenhe__5__others’help,heusuallysays“Thankyou”.Hedoesnotinterrupt(打擾)otherswhentheyaretalking.Hedoesn’t__6__loudlyinpublic.Whenhe__7__,heusesahandkerchief(手絹).__8__astudent,itisbadmannerstobelateforclass.__9__youarelate,youshouldsay__10__totheteacher. B.NooneC.Anyone D.One B.certain C.bad D.good B.laughsatC.looksat D.saysto B.from C.in D.as B.looks C.sees D.gets B.tell C.jump D.think7.A.sneezes(打噴嚏) B.smokesC.drinks D.eats B.So C.With D.For B.IfC.Although D.Then B.thankyouC.OK D.notatall二完形填空Earlyonemorning,anoldwomanwascarryingabigbasketofcabbages(卷心菜)tothemarket.Shehopedto__1__themtothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrow(狹窄的)andtheoldwomanwaswalking__2__,becauseshedidnotwanttohave__3__andlosehercabbages.Suddenlyshe__4__aloudbellandabicyclecameroundthecorner.Itpassedherandwentveryfast__5__thehill.Theoldwomanhadtojumpuptoonesideofthe__6__soquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearlyfellintothevalley(山谷).Shelookedup,andsawthatayoungboywasonthebicycle.Hewas__7__onwithoutevenlookingroundtosee__8__theoldwomanwasallright.Theoldwomanbegantoshout,“eback,youngman!Youdroppedsomething!”Whenheheardthis,theboystoppedthebicyclesosuddenlythathe__9__felloff.Thenheturnedandbeganto__10__thebicyclebackuptothehill.“Whatisit?”heasked,“WhatdidIdrop?”“Littleboy,”theoldwomananswered,“youdroppedyourmanners.” B.sell C.give D.take B.clearly C.politely D.hardly3.A.amatch B.arestC.anaccident D.atalk B.made C.found D.heard B.up C.to D.down B.street C.town D.hill B.riding C.running D.walking B.why C.whether D.when B.hardly C.easily D.nearly B.catch C.push D.give三完形填空Itwasverycoldthatday.Itwas__1__heavilyandthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.Theshepherd(牧羊人)thoughtitwasdangerousto__2__upthehillanditwasdiffi