Unit1 People of Achievement grammar Non-restricitve relative clause 課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit1

PeopleofAchievementDiscoverUsefulStructures

(Grammar)Non-restrictiveRelativeClause非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:Makeadistinctionofthefunctionandformsbetweenrestrictiverelativeclauseandnon-restrictiverelativeclause.Mastertheuseofrelativepronouns(which,who,whom,whose)andrelativeadverbs(when,where).Understandtheuseof“prep+relativepronouns”.LearningObjectivesGuessingGameTuYouyouArtemisininWe’velearntanextraordinaryfemalewhowasawardedNobelPrize.Sheandherteamdrewouttheextractfromsweetwormwoodthathasbecomeastandardtreatmentformalaria.Restrictiverelativeclause.Non-restrictiverelativeclauseTheytestedhundredsofChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstthedisease.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,whichisconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Restrictiverelativeclause定語(yǔ)從句Non-restrictiverelativeclause非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Function功能

對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行____________省略，否則主句意思不完整對(duì)先行詞或整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行________，____省略，主句意思仍然完整。Form形式_____逗號(hào)_____逗號(hào)_______that_______that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)____省略作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)____省略修飾限定不可附加說(shuō)明可以無(wú)有可以用不可用可以不可Restrictiverelativeclause.Non-restrictiverelativeclauseRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause【2023全國(guó)甲卷】Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancycomestoanend.指人作主語(yǔ)YouwillbecomeapersonofvaluelikeTuYouyou,whoyoualwayswanttobe.指人作表語(yǔ)Thegentleoldmanistheonlyperson,whom/whoIcantrust.指人作賓語(yǔ)Manyheroeshaveanenormousimpactonmygrowth,oneofwhomisLinQiaozhi.指人作賓語(yǔ)（作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)）Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause歸納：關(guān)系代詞_______,_______引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾_____。who在從從句中充當(dāng)_______/_______/_______。whom在從從句中充當(dāng)_______，跟在介詞后面只能用_______。whowhom人主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)whomRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclauseRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclauseWorldOceanDayfallsonJune8th,whoseaimistoraiseawarenessofoceanconservation.=WorldOceanDayfallsonJune8th,theaimofwhichaimistoraiseawarenessofoceanconservation.作定語(yǔ)指物Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclauseMybrother,whosecarwasstolenlastweek,boughtanewoneyesterday.=Mybrother,thecarofwhomcarwasstolenlastweek,boughtanewoneyesterday.作定語(yǔ)指人歸納：whose作_____。先行詞指物時(shí)：whose+n=___________________先行詞指人時(shí)：whose+n=___________________定語(yǔ)Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause

the+n+of+which

the+n+of+whomRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause【2023年新高考Ⅱ卷】Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.作主語(yǔ)指物Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclauseThisbookcontainsgreatwisdomandessenceoftheChineselanguage,whichmakesitworthwhiletoread.作主語(yǔ)整個(gè)句子歸納：當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，通常使用______來(lái)引導(dǎo)，且which在定語(yǔ)從句中可充當(dāng)______/______/______。which可以用_________作為其先行詞，相當(dāng)于對(duì)前面整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行附加說(shuō)明。whichRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)整個(gè)句子Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclauseDifferencebetweenasandwhichRelativepronounsaswhich指代從句位置意義指代整個(gè)主句指代整個(gè)主句指代主句的一部分主句之前、之中或之后不能位于主句前“正如”“這、那”【2021年?新高考卷】_____someonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Hechangedhismind,______mademequiteangry.Heforgottobringhispenwithhimyesterday,_____weexpected.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.AswhichaswhichPracticeRelative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause【2023?全國(guó)甲卷】Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.TheMid-autumnFestivalfallsonAugust15thoftheChineselunarcalendar,whenpeopleofafamilygettogetherandenjoythedinnertogether.作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)=westillgoGarfagnanaeverysummer.作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)=peopleofafamilygettogetherinthefestival.

when=inwhich歸納：關(guān)系副詞when在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作_________。關(guān)系副詞where在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作_________。when/where有時(shí)可以換成_____________。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Relative

PronounsinNon-restrictiverelativeclause地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)介詞+which“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句介詞關(guān)系代詞whichwhom指物指人“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Selfie(自拍)isapopularwayofshowingthemselves,throughwhichsometeenagersmaygainmoreconfidence.Hermotherworksinacompany,__whichemployeesareallwomen.inthroughthewayinthecompanyThegentleoldmanistheonlyperson,_______Icantrust.Asaconsequenceofsendinginhisapplicationlate,hedidnotgetapatentforhisinvention,_______wasnotsurprisingatall.Whatdoyouwanttowriteaboutthesepeople,______storiesIhavejusttoldyou?_______isknowntousall,heisagiftedpianist.Haveyoudoneall_______youcantohelpthepeopleinneed?whomwhichwhoseAsPracticethatThecarnivalparadewasapartyforpeopleofallages,_______whomwerekidsdressingupaslittledinosaurs,imitatingandpracticingthestepsthatthegrown-upsweredancing.TomSmith,_____whomIwasgrateful,wasgenerouswithhistime.Dongguan,_______Iwasborn,islocatedinthesouthofChina.Pleasecomebackatfouro’clock,_______yourherbalmedicinewillbeready.amongtoPracticewherewhenHaveyoueverbeentotheLouvreMuseum,_______youcanseetheMonaLisaondisplay?Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_______theweathermaybebetter.Themoon,_______is384,00kilometersfromtheearth,createsmanybeautifulstories.Ihave3foreignteachers,twoof_______arefromCanada.wherewhenPracticewhichwhomDescribeTuYouyouwithnon-restrictiverelativeclauseTheNobelPrizeforphysiologyormedicinewasawardedtoTuYouyou,whowasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930.諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?lì)C給了屠呦呦，1930年12月30日她生于中國(guó)寧波。DescribeTuYouyouwithnon-restrictiverelativeclauseTuYouyouisacommitted,patientandextraordinaryscientist,with

whomtheresearchteamdrewoutartemisininfromthesweetwormwoodsuccessfullyin1971.屠呦呦是一位盡心盡力的、有耐心的和卓越的科學(xué)家，他的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)和她一起于1971年成功地從青蒿中提取出了青蒿素。DescribeTuYouyouwithnon-restrictiverelativeclauseThediscoveryofartemisininprovesthegreatvalu