Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 單詞課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

unit31.fitness(n.)健康，健壯，合適fit(v.）安置，適合fit(adj.)合適的，健康的，勝任的1.befitforsth適合某事He’snotfitforthework.他不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。Thewaterisnotfittodrink.這水不適合飲用。2.befittodo適合去做b.若指款式或花色等方面的適合，通常用suit。如：Thedressfittedherperfectly.這連衣裙她穿很合身。a.表示“合身”“適合”，主要指尺寸或大小方面的適合。Trainingfittedhimforthisjob.訓(xùn)練使他適合做這工作。Thatcolourdoesn’tsuitme.那個(gè)顏色對(duì)我不適合。fit(v.)使得...適合3.fitsbto/forsth.,2.stadium(n)體育場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)stadiums/stadia(pl.)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式criterion

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)criteriabacteria

細(xì)菌bacterium,3.boxing(n.)拳擊box(n.)盒子aboxofmatches一盒火柴Manydoctorsbelievethatboxingistoodangerousandshouldbebanned.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)太危險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)該禁止。,4.badminton(n.)羽毛球playbadminton打羽毛球

Thetwopeopleplayingbadmintonseemedtobeatitquiteintensely.打羽毛球的兩個(gè)人似乎打得很激烈。play+球類運(yùn)動(dòng)play+the+樂(lè)器palyerhu拉二胡golf高爾夫球、hockey曲棍球、volleyball排球、badminton羽毛球、tabletennis乒乓球、baseball棒球、basketball籃球、football/soccer足球、tennis網(wǎng)球、rugby橄欖球、softball壘球,5.marathon(n./adj.)馬拉松runamarathon跑馬拉松intheMarathonrace在馬拉松比賽中Peoplemakemarathonjourneystobuyglasshere.人們千里迢迢趕到這里購(gòu)買玻璃。Themarathontalksexhaustedhimcompletely.馬拉松式的談判使他精疲力竭.,6.event(n.)大事，比賽項(xiàng)目，公開活動(dòng)1.intheeventofsth.萬(wàn)一intheeventthat+句子萬(wàn)一

=incasethat+句子Intheevent(that)ourteamwins,therewillbeacelebration.如果我隊(duì)獲勝,我們將慶祝一番。Inthatevent,wewillhavetoreconsiderouroffer.如果是那樣的話，我們就得重新考慮我們的建議。2.inthatevent=inthatcase如果是那樣的話majorsportingevents重大體育賽事1.eventful(adj.)重大變故的2.meet(n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),7.comealone跟隨到達(dá)進(jìn)步趕快Comealongwithme,boys,youarekeepingeverybodywaiting.孩子們跟我來(lái),大家都在等你倆呢.comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或遇到comeapart破碎，崩裂comeback回來(lái),再度流行；回想起comeby經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)cometo共計(jì)/達(dá)到/comeup走近接近/被提出（主語(yǔ)是物）comeupwith想出/提出(計(jì)劃、主意等)（主語(yǔ)是人）Whenitcomestoplayingbasketball,he's

thebestIknow.說(shuō)到打籃球，他是我知道打得最好的。Whenitcomesto

Hangzhou,thebeautyofWestLakecomestomymind.當(dāng)一提及到杭州，西湖美景就浮現(xiàn)在我腦海中1.comeup走近

接近

升起/被提出（主語(yǔ)是物）Thesubjectcameupinconversation.談話中提到了這個(gè)話題。comeupwith想出/提出(計(jì)劃、主意等)（主語(yǔ)是人）Shecameupwithsomeamazingwaystoworkoutthequestion.她想出了很多令人驚奇的方式去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。whenitcomestosth(doing)...當(dāng)提及到什么,8.ski(v.n.adj.)滑雪，滑冰,滑雪的現(xiàn)在分詞:skiing;apairofskis一副滑雪板Thewholepartythenskiedoff.然后整群人都滑著雪離去。Cross-countryskiingisn'taseasyassomepeoplethink.越野滑雪并不像有些人想的那么容易。skate滑冰Itwassocoldthatwewereabletogoskatingonthelake.天氣極冷，我們能到湖上去滑冰了。skioutfitskiequipment,9.host(v.)主辦，主持（n.）主人（男）主持人，一大群hostess(n.)女主人hostile敵對(duì)的,敵方的1.ahostofproblems一大堆問(wèn)題

ShehostsashowonStPetersburgRadio.她在圣彼得堡電臺(tái)主持一個(gè)節(jié)目。HangzhouhoststheAsianGames.杭州主持舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)2.playhost接待，主辦ThecollegeisplayinghosttoagroupofvisitingRussianscientists.學(xué)院正在接待一批來(lái)訪的俄羅斯科學(xué)家。,10.track(v.n.)追蹤，跑道，足跡Ifollowedhim,trackinghiminthesnowuntilfinallyhegottired.我跟著他，在雪地里追蹤他，直到他最終體力不支。Hecoveredhistracks,burntlettersanddiaries.他掩蓋形跡，燒毀了信件與日記。1.keep(或lose)trackof保持（或失去）與…的聯(lián)系2.ontheright(或wrong)track循著正確（或錯(cuò)誤）的路線weareontherighttrackforcontinuedgrowth.我們走的是持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的正確路線trackless(adj.)沒(méi)有足跡的trackdown追蹤到，查獲tracker追蹤器,11.gym(n.)體育館gymnasticsn.體操Iworkoutinthegymmostdays.我多數(shù)日子都在健身俱樂(lè)部鍛煉身體。,12.workout解決，鍛煉，計(jì)算出

workup引起，激發(fā)；workon從事于；workout計(jì)算出；workover重做；worksb.out把某人摸清；workthrough完成，解決????arouseone‘spatriotism

愛(ài)國(guó)之情Theflavorfulsoup/foodmakes

me

workupanappetite.[??p?ta?t]美味的湯/食物

使得我激發(fā)食欲,13.sweat(v.)出汗，汗水sweatfuladj.出汗的；吃力的；勞累的sweatedadj.低工資的beadsofsweat

汗珠wipethesweat擦汗sweatedlabour血汗勞動(dòng)Hebreaksoutinasweatjustatthethoughtofflying.他一想到飛行，就渾身冒汗。1.inasweat渾身是汗2.nosweat沒(méi)什么，小事‘Thanksforeverything.’‘Hey,nosweat!’“謝謝你幫了這么多忙?！薄皢?，沒(méi)什么！”Thedancersweredrippingwith/pouringwithsweatafteramorning'srehearsal.經(jīng)過(guò)一上午的彩排，舞蹈演員們都大汗淋漓。3.dripwith/pourwithsweat大汗淋漓Shewipedthesweatfromherface.她擦去臉上的汗水。4.wipethesweatfrom..從。。。擦去汗水heissweatingheavily.他大汗淋漓,14.makeit成功做，約定好，趕到

，事業(yè)成功，設(shè)法做到Let’smakeitat8:30.Isthatallrightforyou?我們約定在8點(diǎn)半吧，這對(duì)你合適嗎?Wearetoolate;Idon’tthinkwecanmakeit.我們太遲了，我想我們難以準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到了。He’sneverreallymadeitasanactor.他當(dāng)演員從未有所成就。,1.bemadeof由…制造(看得出原材料)bemadefrom由…制造(看不出原材料)makealivingby通過(guò)…謀生makeupone’smindtodo下定決心做某事makefulluseof充分利用=takeadvantageofmakegreatprogress取得巨大進(jìn)步makefunof取笑AbemadeupofB,C,D由…組成B,C,DmakeupA...組成...,15.legend(n.)傳奇故事，傳說(shuō)（可數(shù)legendary(adj.)傳奇的alegendaryfigure大名鼎鼎的人物ThedancewasbasedonseveralHindulegends.這個(gè)舞蹈是根據(jù)幾個(gè)印度傳說(shuō)創(chuàng)作的。Legendhasitthathealwaysworehisbootsinbed.傳說(shuō)他總是穿著靴子上床。,16.athlete(n)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

可數(shù)

anatheleteathletic(adj.)運(yùn)動(dòng)的athletics(n.)田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)athleticism（n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)能力athletically（adv)競(jìng)技AsthemodernOlympicsgrewinstature,sodidathletics.隨著現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)聲名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)，田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)也越來(lái)越受關(guān)注。Herathleticismdrewtheadmirationofthecrowd.她的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能令眾人贊嘆不已Sheisanaturalathlete.她是個(gè)天生的運(yùn)動(dòng)健將。,17.master(n.v.adj.)主人；大師；碩士精通；控制；征服；制作,主人的；主要的；熟練的；n.主人，大師Icanbeamasterofmyselfinlearning.

我可以做自我學(xué)習(xí)上的主人。1.bemasterof…掌握/掌控……2.makeoneselfmasterof使自己精通A（人）isincontrolofB意思是：A管理或者控制B。AisinthecontrolofB意思是：A在B的控制之中或者A受制于B。Awisemanwillbemasterofhismind,afoolwillbeitsslave.聰明的人控制他的思想，而愚蠢的人則成為其思想的奴隸。1.Shelearnedtomasterheranger.

她學(xué)會(huì)了控制自己不發(fā)火。2.It'snoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.

掌握一門外語(yǔ)并不容易。2.v.精通；控制；征服3.adj.精通的；大師的Hisfatherwasamastercarpenter.

他父親是個(gè)手藝高的木匠masterdegree碩士學(xué)位；研究生masterplan總體規(guī)劃；藍(lán)圖,18.setanexamplefor/to為。。樹立榜樣AteenagegirlintheUShassetanexampletoothersofheragearoundtheworld.美國(guó)一個(gè)十幾歲的女孩兒為她的同齡人樹立了一個(gè)榜樣。Teachersshouldsetanexampleforthestudents.老師們應(yīng)該給學(xué)生們樹立榜樣,19.honour(n.v.)n.尊敬;榮譽(yù);榮幸頭銜v.授予…榮譽(yù);尊重;honourable

adj.honouredadj.榮幸的誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的;尊敬的;高尚的honourablyadv.可尊敬地，光榮地，體面地1.Itis/wasagreathonourto…很榮幸做…Itwasagreathonourtobeinvitedheretoday.2.thehonourofyourcountry祖國(guó)的榮譽(yù)Iknowthiscompanywouldbehonoredtopublishthisbook.我知道這個(gè)公司會(huì)很榮幸的出版您的書.3.behonoredtodo榮幸去做Itisimpossibletohonorherwiththeaward.獎(jiǎng)品授給她是不可能的4.honorsbwithsth…授予某人某事,20.glory(n.)光榮;

巔峰;

贊頌;

壯麗v.因…而欣喜ThetempleisoneofthegloriesofancientGreece.這座廟宇是古希臘的一大驕傲。Idoalltheworkandhegetsalltheglory.活兒都是我干，榮譽(yù)都是他得。gloriousadj.輝煌的;榮譽(yù)的;極好的;glorifyv.贊美;頌揚(yáng);美化;使更壯麗agloriousvictory輝煌的勝利Hedeniesthatthemovieglorifiesviolence.他否認(rèn)這部影片美化暴力。,21.medal(n.)獎(jiǎng)?wù)耂hewonabronzemedal.她得了銅牌.goldmedal金牌silvermedal銀牌bronzemedal銅牌toawardamedalforbravery獎(jiǎng)賞一枚英勇勛章,22.champion（n.）冠軍（v.）為..斗爭(zhēng)championship冠軍Shewasachampionofthepoorallherlife.她終身都是窮苦人的衛(wèi)士。Hehaschampionedconstitutionalreformformanyyears.他支持憲法改革好多年了。They'veheldthechampionshipforthepasttwoyears.他們?cè)谶^(guò)去的兩年里一直保持著冠軍地位。,23.determination（n.）決心determine(v.)決定；安排;下決心determined（adj.）決心;

決定;

堅(jiān)定的(v.)Theydeterminedtostartearly.他們決定早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。(adj.)I'mdeterminedtosucceed.我決心要獲得成功。1.bedeterminedto下定決心做Thesaleoficecreamispartlydeterminedbytheweather.冰淇淋的銷量部分取決于天氣.2.be

determined

by

…取決于=itisupto..Iadmireherdeterminationtogetitright.我贊賞她非把事情弄清楚的決心。3.makeadeterminationtodosth…下定決心做makeupone’smindtodosthsetone’smindtodosth,24.apartadv相隔;

分開;

分離;

成碎片，分裂;

獨(dú)特地;

除外apartfrom除了I'vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.除了最后一道題，我全做完了。,25.injure(v.)受傷，傷害Ambulancestooktheinjuredtoanearbyhospital.救護(hù)車把傷者送到了附近的一所醫(yī)院。injury(n)傷害，損傷injured(adj.)受傷的minorinjuries輕傷Thiscouldseriouslyinjurethecompany'sreputation.這會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害公司的聲譽(yù)。,hurt（有意或無(wú)意地使）受傷，疼痛，傷心，不悅，如：Joehurthisbackliftingaheavyweight.喬搬重物時(shí)弄傷了背。Harm（通常指故意地）傷害，損害，危害（人或動(dòng)物），如：Whatkindofpersonwouldharmaninnocentchild?什么樣的人會(huì)傷害一個(gè)無(wú)辜的小孩呢？Wound[常用被動(dòng)態(tài)]（使某人，尤指皮膚破裂）受傷，負(fù)傷，如：Mygrandfatherwaswoundedinthewar.我的祖父在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中負(fù)了傷。Injure（指身體）受傷，（尤指在事故中），如：Threepeoplehavebeenseriouslyinjuredinaroadtrafficaccident.在一次道路交通事故中，3人受了重傷。damage是“損害，破壞”的意思，如：Thesuncandamageyourskin.陽(yáng)光能損傷皮膚。,26.captain(n)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，上尉；船長(zhǎng)，機(jī)長(zhǎng)；領(lǐng)袖，首領(lǐng)Shewascaptainofthehockeyteamatschool.她過(guò)去是學(xué)校曲棍球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。,27.loseheart失去信心JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看見那只波斯貓就喜歡得不得了。Don’tloseheart；makeanothertry．不要灰心，再試一回loseone’sheartto愛(ài)上…,28.graceful(adv.)優(yōu)雅的=elegantgracefully(adv.)優(yōu)雅地grace(n.v.)優(yōu)雅;恩澤;慈悲;魅力withgoodgrace欣喜地withbadgrace不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地Ithinkweshouldjustgiveingracefully.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該大大方方地認(rèn)輸。Hegaveagracefulbowtotheaudience.他優(yōu)雅地向觀眾鞠了一躬。Hismovementsweresogracefultheyseemedeffortless.他的動(dòng)作優(yōu)美自如，看起來(lái)毫不費(fèi)勁。,29.strength（n.）體力;強(qiáng)度;毅力;實(shí)力;優(yōu)點(diǎn)(可數(shù)Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimtobuildupthestrengthofhermuscles.一直有人鼓勵(lì)她去游泳以強(qiáng)健體魄。strengthen（v.）加強(qiáng)，鞏固;支持;壯大;加強(qiáng);使堅(jiān)定;增強(qiáng)Thewindhadstrengthenedovernight.夜里，風(fēng)更大了。,30.failure(n.)失敗fail(v.)失敗failed(adj.）失敗的Themeetingwasacompletefailure.這次會(huì)議是徹頭徹尾的失敗。1.failto+do未能完成或未能做某件事情Hefailedtopasstheexam.他未能通過(guò)考試。2.failin/atsth

在某個(gè)活動(dòng)或領(lǐng)域中沒(méi)有成功Hefailedinpersuadingthemtochangetheirminds.他在勸說(shuō)他們改變主意時(shí)失敗了。,31.giveup放棄giveaway泄露；贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)；分送giveback歸還；送還；送回；恢復(fù)giveway讓路；讓步；快車先行；屈服giveoff放出；發(fā)出或放出；釋放；散發(fā)出giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；放出giveuptodosth.事情還沒(méi)開始,就放棄了。giveupdoingsth.事情做到中途,才放棄的。,32.compete(v.)比賽It'sdifficultforasmallshoptocompeteagainst/withthebigsupermarkets.小超市很難同大超市競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。1.competeagainst/with與。。。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)2.competefor…為…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Bothgirlscompetefortheirfather'sattention.兩個(gè)女孩在父親面前爭(zhēng)寵。3.competein…在。。。比賽Areyoucompetinginthe100metres?你參加100米賽跑嗎？competition(n.)比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手(opponent、competitors),becompetentfor勝任becompetentin在某方面有能力Weareincompetitionwithfourothercompaniesforthecontract.我們?cè)谂c其他四家公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這項(xiàng)合同。4.beincompetitionwithsb..與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competent(adj.)有能力的competency(n.)能力,32.makesense有意義，講得通Shedoesn'ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakessense.她講話不多，但言之有理。,33.pretend(v.)假裝pretensionn.自負(fù);假裝，做作;pretentious(adj.)炫耀的，矯飾的，自以為是的Hepretended(that)hedidn'tmind,butIknewthathedid.他假裝不在乎，但我知道他很介意。1.pretendtodo假裝；假裝做；假裝做某事Don‘tpretendtounderstandifyoudon’t.如果你不懂就不要假裝懂。2.pretendtobedoing假裝正在做某事Shepretendedtobedoingherhomework,butshewasactuallyplayinggames.她假裝在做作業(yè)，實(shí)際上在玩游戲。,34.evenif/eventhough1.“Eventhough”的意思是“即使，雖然”，它用來(lái)引出一個(gè)真實(shí)、但出乎意料的情況，類似于介詞“despite”的用法。EventhoughIhatedriving,I'mstillgoingtoScotland.EventhoughIhatetennis,I'mstillgoingtowatchthefinal.2“Evenif”的意思是“即便，即使”，它用來(lái)引出一個(gè)假設(shè)的情況，所以不一定是事實(shí)。Evenifit'ssunnywhenwe'reinScotland,I'mnotgoingswimmingEvenifyoupaidme,Iwouldn'twatchthatfilm.,35.million(n.)百萬(wàn)million”和“millionsof”的用法區(qū)別：1.當(dāng)具體的數(shù)詞修飾million時(shí)，用單數(shù)，比如：fivemillionworkers五百萬(wàn)工人；2.當(dāng)million后面跟有介詞of時(shí)，必須加上s，前面不能有具體數(shù)字，of后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：millionsofworkers。,36.cheat(v.)欺騙，n.欺騙者，欺騙Theycheatinatrade.他們?cè)谫I賣中搞詐騙.4.cheatonsb.vt.對(duì)...不忠Whydomencheatonwomen?可是男人究竟為何要欺騙女人？2.cheatsb.outofsth騙某人某事Shenevercheatsin/onexams.

意思為她考試時(shí)從不作弊。3.cheatsbintodoingsth騙某人去做…Sheclaimedthathercousinhadcheatedheroutofherinheritance.她聲稱她的表兄騙取了本該由她繼承的遺產(chǎn)。,37.audiencen.聽眾Shelecturestoaudiencesallovertheworld.她向世界各地的聽眾發(fā)表演講。當(dāng)audience強(qiáng)調(diào)組成該集合體的個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Theaudiencearestrangelyquiet,clappingpolitelyaftereachsong.觀眾們出奇地安靜，只是在每首歌結(jié)束后報(bào)以禮貌性的掌聲,38.positive(adj.)積極的，建設(shè)性的;懷有希望的，陽(yáng)性的negative(adj.)消極的，陰性的apositiveattitude樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度Therewasaverypositiveresponsetoournewdesign-peopleseemedverypleasedwithit.我們的新設(shè)計(jì)得到了非常積極的回應(yīng)——看來(lái)人們對(duì)該產(chǎn)品非常滿意。,39.slim（adj.）纖細(xì)的skinny瘦骨嶙峋的

Shehasalovelyslimfigure.她有一副迷人的苗條身材lean：側(cè)重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦，也可能因饑餓而消瘦。也指身體消瘦，但肌肉結(jié)實(shí)，身體健康。slender：指身體細(xì)長(zhǎng)、體態(tài)優(yōu)美、苗條適中，多用于指女性。slim：指身體的細(xì)長(zhǎng)，體重輕不著重外形的優(yōu)美，可用于不同的性別，常用于減輕體重的人。slight：指身材又瘦又小。thin：普通用詞，指腰細(xì)、骨架窄，常因疾病或疲勞而消瘦。,40.diet(n.v)節(jié)食

Sheisdietingtoloseweight.

她在節(jié)食以減肥。1.ondiet"節(jié)食;減肥"I‘monadiet我正在減肥。2.onadiet"遵守飲食特別規(guī)定的“togoonadiet按規(guī)定飲食進(jìn)食。,41.makeadifferenceton.(ving)Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況。Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakeadifferencetomyownposition.你告訴我的一切，可能影響我自己的看法。,42.rather1.wouldrather..do.thando...句式，意思是寧愿...而不愿...She'dratherdiethanlosethechildren.她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們2.ratherthan意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”。Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)海員，不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去要野營(yíng)。注意：ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)