春節(jié)英語(yǔ)課件

PPT模板網(wǎng)-PPT網(wǎng)-網(wǎng)-免費(fèi)PPT模板下載網(wǎng)-PPT模板網(wǎng)-PPT網(wǎng)-PPT模板下載網(wǎng)-PPT模板免費(fèi)下載網(wǎng)-PPT教程網(wǎng)-PPT素材網(wǎng)-PPT課件TheSpringFestival歲末將至，敬頌冬綏PLACEYOURLOGO龍/年/賀/歲TheSpringFestivalcustomshavealonghistoryandarethemostsolemntraditionalfestivalofourChinesenation.春節(jié)英語(yǔ)時(shí)間：202X.xx.xx主講人：XXXPLACEYOURLOGODirectory目錄01TheOriginofSpringFestival春節(jié)起源02Whatis"year"?什么是年03SpringFestivalcustoms春節(jié)習(xí)俗04SpringFestivalknowledge春節(jié)常識(shí)05FestivalFood節(jié)日美食PLACEYOURLOGODirectory目錄01TheOriginofSpringFestival春節(jié)起源02Whatis"year"?什么是年03SpringFestivalcustoms春節(jié)習(xí)俗04SpringFestivalknowledge春節(jié)常識(shí)05FestivalFood節(jié)日美食歲末將至，敬頌冬綏PLACEYOURLOGO01春節(jié)起源TheOriginofSpringFestivalTheSpringFestivalcustomshavealonghistoryandarethemostsolemntraditionalfestivalofourChinesenationPLACEYOURLOGO春節(jié)風(fēng)俗源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，是我們中華民族最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日TheSpringFestivalcustomshavealonghistoryandarethemostsolemntraditionalfestivalofourChinesenationTheOriginofSpringFestival

春節(jié)起源PLACEYOURLOGO春節(jié)起源于原始社會(huì)末期的“臘祭”，當(dāng)時(shí)每逢臘盡春來(lái)，先民便殺豬宰羊，祭祀神鬼與祖靈，祈求新的一年風(fēng)調(diào)雨順，免去災(zāi)禍。TheSpringFestivaloriginatedfromthe"LaFestival"inthelateprimitivesociety.Atthattime,whentheendoftheLaFestivalcame,theancestorswouldslaughterpigsandsheep,worshipgods,ghosts,andancestors,andprayforgoodweatherandraininthenewyeartoavoiddisasters.TheOriginofSpringFestival

春節(jié)起源PLACEYOURLOGOTheOriginofSpringFestival

春節(jié)起源據(jù)史籍記載，春節(jié)在唐虞時(shí)叫“載”.夏代叫“歲”，商代叫“祀”，周代才叫“年”。Accordingtohistoricalrecords,theSpringFestivalwascalled"Zai"duringtheTangandYudynasties.Itwascalled"Sui"duringtheXiadynasty,"Si"duringtheShangdynasty,and"Nian"duringtheZhoudynasty.歲末將至，敬頌冬綏PLACEYOURLOGO02什么是“年”Whatis"year"?"Nian"livedinthedeepmountainsforyearsandonlyclimbedashoreonspecificdays(nowNewYear'sEve),swallowinglivestockandcausingharmtohumanlife.PLACEYOURLOGOWhatis"year"?

什么是“年?古時(shí)候有一種叫“年”的獸?！澳辍保^上長(zhǎng)著角，非常兇猛恐怖?！澳辍遍L(zhǎng)年居住深山，每到特定的一天(就是現(xiàn)在的除夕)才爬上岸，吞食牲畜傷害人命。Inancienttimes,therewasabeastcalled"Nian".Nian,withhornsonhishead,isveryfierceandterrifying."Nian"livedinthedeepmountainsforyearsandonlyclimbedashoreonspecificdays(nowNewYear'sEve),swallowinglivestockandcausingharmtohumanlife.PLACEYOURLOGOWhatis"year"?

什么是“年?因此，每到除夕這天，每個(gè)村里的人們?nèi)刻油钌?，以躲避“年”的傷害。Therefore,onNewYear'sEve,allthepeopleineachvillagefleetothedeepmountainstoavoidtheharmoftheyear.有一年除夕，從村外來(lái)了個(gè)乞討的老人。OneNewYear'sEve,anelderlybeggarcamefromoutsidethevillage.PLACEYOURLOGOWhatis"year"?

什么是“年?鄉(xiāng)里一片匆忙恐慌，沒有人理會(huì)他，只有村東頭一位老婆婆給了老人一些食物，并勸他快上山躲避“年”那老人把胡子撩起來(lái)笑道:“婆婆若讓我在家呆一夜，我一定把“年’趕走。”老婆婆繼續(xù)勸說(shuō)，乞討老人笑而不語(yǔ)。Thevillagewasinahurryandpanic,andnoonepaidattentiontohim.Onlyanoldladyintheeastofthevillagegavetheoldmansomefoodandadvisedhimtogoupthemountaintoavoid"Nian"Theoldmanliftedhisbeardandsmiled,"Ifmymother-in-lawasksmetostayathomeallnight,IwilldefinitelydriveawayNian."PLACEYOURLOGOWhatis"year"?

什么是“年?半夜時(shí)分，“年”闖進(jìn)村。它發(fā)現(xiàn)村里氣氛與往年不同：村東頭老婆婆家，門貼大紅紙，屋內(nèi)燭火通明。Atmidnight,"Nian"bargedintothevillage.Itfoundthattheatmosphereinthevillagewasdifferentfrompreviousyears:attheeastendofthevillage,therewasawifeinlaw'shouse,thedoorwaspastedwithbigredpaper,andthehousewasbrightlylitwithcandles.PLACEYOURLOGOWhatis"year"?

什么是“年?“年”渾身一抖，怪叫了一聲。"Nian"trembledalloverandletoutastrangecry.將近門口時(shí)，院內(nèi)突然傳來(lái)“噼里啪啦”的炸響聲，“年”嚇得渾身發(fā)抖，再不敢往前湊了。Asheapproachedtheentrance,therewasasuddenexplosionsoundinthecourtyard.Nianwassofrightenedthathetrembledalloveranddarednotmoveforwardanymore.PLACEYOURLOGOWhatis"year"?

什么是“年?原來(lái)，“年”最怕紅色、火光和炸響。這時(shí)婆婆的家門打開，只見院內(nèi)一位身披紅袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大驚失色，狼狽逃躥了。Originally,"Nian"wasmostafraidofred,flames,andexplosions.Atthismoment,mymother-in-law'sdooropenedandIsawanoldmaninaredrobelaughingloudlyinthecourtyard.Nianwasshockedandranawayinembarrassment.PLACEYOURLOGOWhatis"year"?

什么是“年?第二天是正月初一，避難回來(lái)的人們見村里安然無(wú)恙十分驚奇。這時(shí)，老婆婆才恍然大悟，趕忙向鄉(xiāng)親們述說(shuō)了乞討老人的許諾。Thenextdaywasthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,andthepeoplewhohadtakenrefugewereverysurprisedtoseethatthevillagewassafeandsound.Atthismoment,mywifesuddenlyrealizedandquicklytoldthevillagersaboutthepromiseofbeggingtheoldman.Thismatterquicklyspreadinthesurroundingvillages,andpeopleallknewthewaytodriveawaytheNewYear.這件事很快在周圍村里傳開了，人們都知道了驅(qū)趕年”的辦法。PLACEYOURLOGOWhatis"year"?

什么是“年?從此每年除夕，家家貼紅對(duì)聯(lián)、燃放爆竹;戶戶燭火通明、守更待歲。初一一大早，還要走親串友道喜問好。Fromthenon,everyNewYear'sEve,everyfamilysticksredcoupletsandsetsofffirecrackers;Everyhouseholdisbrightlylitwithcandles,guardingthenightandwaitingforthenewyear.Earlyinthemorningofthefirstdayofjuniorhighschool,Istillhavetogoonafamilyandfriendshiptriptosayhello.這風(fēng)俗廣泛流傳，成了中國(guó)民間最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，就是春節(jié)!ThiscustomiswidelyspreadandhasbecomethemostsolemntraditionalfestivalamongChinesepeople,whichistheSpringFestival!Conclusion歲末將至，敬頌冬綏PLACEYOURLOGO03春節(jié)習(xí)俗SpringFestivalcustomsSidebysidereversepasting:Garbagebins,waterbuckets,andhouseholdcabinetscanbepastedupsidedownwiththeword"fu",meaning"fudao"PLACEYOURLOGOSpringFestivalcustoms

春節(jié)習(xí)俗——大掃除SpringCleaning“Dust”(塵)ishomophonicwith“chen”(陳)inChinese,which"sweepingthedust”beforemeansoldandpast.Inthisway,theSpringFestivalmeansathoroughcleaningofhousestosweepawaybadluckinthepastyear.ChinesePeoplebelievethatinordertoreceivethenewluck,youhavetoswipethebadluck.“Dust”與“塵”是諧音(塵在漢語(yǔ)中的意思是舊的和過去的)。這樣，“在春節(jié)前掃塵”是指徹底清潔房屋掃除過去閏年的厄運(yùn)。勤勞勇敢的中國(guó)人民相信，只有把舊的壞運(yùn)氣趕走了，才能迎接美好新生活。所有的大掃除必須要在除夕夜之前完成。千干凈凈整整齊齊迎接新年，就是我們常說(shuō)的辭舊迎新PLACEYOURLOGOSpringFestivalcustoms

春節(jié)習(xí)俗——貼窗花PaperCutAfterthethoroughlycleanup，peoplewillpastepaper-cutdecorqtionsonthewindowsanddoors.Paper-cuts,usuallywithquspiciouspatterns,giveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheFestivalandexpressthegoodwishesofChinesepeoplelookingforwardtoagoodlife.ItiscommonforChinesetopastethecharacter“fu(福)”，bigandsmall,onwalls，doorsanddoorpostsaroundthehouses.“Fu(福)showspeople'syearningtowardagoodlife.Somepeople'syearningtowardagoodlife.在大掃除之后，大家會(huì)在家中門窗上貼上窗花。通常帶有吉祥圖案的窗花，傳遞節(jié)日喜慶和執(zhí)鬧的氣氛和表達(dá)中國(guó)人期待幸福生活的美好愿望。除了貼窗花，在墻上，門上和房子周圍的門框上巾大小福字是中國(guó)人表達(dá)對(duì)美好生活渴望的普遍習(xí)俗。一些人甚至倒貼福字來(lái)表示福到了，因?yàn)樵跐h語(yǔ)中“倒”是“到”的諧音。PLACEYOURLOGOSpringFestivalcustoms

春節(jié)習(xí)俗——貼春聯(lián)SpringCouplet"TheSpringCouplet"alsocalled"coupletand“apairofantitheticalphrasesisaspecialformofliteratureinChina.TheSpringCoupletiscomposedoftwoantitheticalsentencesonbothsidesofthedoorandqhorizontalscrollbearinganinscription,usuallyanquspiciousphrase,abovethegate.Whetherthefamilyisrichorpooreducatedorignorant,everyonemustputontheSpringCouplettosymbolizethehopesforthecomingnewyear春聯(lián)”或“對(duì)聯(lián)”對(duì)立在中國(guó)是一種特殊的文學(xué)形式。春聯(lián)是由貼在門口兩側(cè)兩組對(duì)仗的句子組成，在門上面的橫批通常是一個(gè)吉祥的短語(yǔ)不論是大富大貴還是貧困潦倒，學(xué)富五車還是鄉(xiāng)野村夫，每家每戶都要在新年時(shí)門前貼春聯(lián)，以寄托對(duì)新年的美好祝愿。PLACEYOURLOGOSpringFestivalcustoms

春節(jié)習(xí)俗——年夜飯F(tuán)amilyReunionDinnerTheSpringFestivalisatimefortheChinesetohavefamilyreuniononChineseNewYear'sEve(ChuXi)，thewholefamilymustsitatthetabletoeattheNewYear'sSuppertogether.Thismealisusuallymadefromscratchwiththeentirefamilyworkingtogether,andthismealisusuallythemostsumptuousmeqloftheyear.春節(jié)是一個(gè)合家團(tuán)圓的日子，在除夕夜，全家都合家團(tuán)圓一起共享除夕大餐。這頓飯通常是全家總動(dòng)員，每個(gè)人都要參與，也通常是一年之中最豐盛美味的一餐。PLACEYOURLOGOSpringFestivalcustoms

春節(jié)習(xí)俗——放鞭炮FirecrackersLightingFirecrackersusedtobeoneofthemostimportantcustomsintheSpringFestivalcelebration,However,concerningthedangerandthenegativenoisesthatlightingfirecrackersmaybring,thegovernmenthasbannedthispracticeinmanymajorcities.Butpeopleinsmalltownsandruralareasstillholdtothistraditionalcelebration.Rightastheclockstrike12o'clockmidnightofNewYear'sEve,citiesandtownsarelitupwiththeglitterfromfireworks,andthesoundcanbedeafening.放鞭炮曾是春節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)中最重要的習(xí)俗之一。然而，擔(dān)心燃放鞭炮可能會(huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)和煩人的噪音，政府已在許多大城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮。但在小城鎮(zhèn)和地區(qū)的人們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)持這種傳統(tǒng)的慶?；顒?dòng)。除夕夜一旦撞響午夜12點(diǎn)鐘城市和鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)都被煙花的閃閃光芒映亮，鞭炮聲震耳欲聾PLACEYOURLOGOSpringFestivalcustoms

春節(jié)習(xí)俗——壓歲錢/紅包LuckyMoneyChildrenloveSpringFestivalbecausetheycanreceiveredpacket!Aredpacketissimplyaredenvelopewithluckymoneyinit,whichsymbolizesluckandwealth,IntraditionalChinesecultural,redisconsideredaluckycolor,redpacketisbelievedtowardoffevilspiritsandtobringgoodfortunetothereceiver.Traditionally,oldergenerationsgivetheredpackettotheyoungergeneration,Nowadays,thispracticeextendstoclosefriends,neighbors,andevensomecompaniesgivewayyear-endbonusintheredpackets.孩子們最愛過春節(jié)，因?yàn)榇汗?jié)有紅包!紅包就是在一個(gè)紅包的小紅包里裝上壓歲錢，寓意為幸運(yùn)和財(cái)富。在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，紅色是幸運(yùn)色，大家相信紅包能幫人趕走霉運(yùn)，帶來(lái)幸福富貴。在過去，都是長(zhǎng)輩給晚輩紅包，但是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)概念已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大到朋友之音，有些公司也會(huì)把年終獎(jiǎng)金放到紅包里面發(fā)放歲末將至，敬頌冬綏PLACEYOURLOGO04春節(jié)常識(shí)SpringFestivalknowledgeSidebysidereversepasting:Garbagebins,waterbuckets,andhouseholdcabinetscanbepastedupsidedownwiththeword"fu",meaning"fudao"PLACEYOURLOGOSpringFestivalknowledge

春節(jié)常識(shí)福字要倒著貼嗎?Doweneedtopastethecharacter"fu"upsidedown?“正處正貼，偏地倒貼”"Uprightontherightside,upsidedownontheside"PLACEYOURLOGOSpringFestivalknowledge

春節(jié)常識(shí)1Orthodoxpasting正處正貼2Sidebysidereversepasting偏地倒貼Theentranceandhallshouldbepastedupright.Becausethegatesymbolizessolemnityandelegance,andisneatlyattachedtothedoor,symbolizing"welcomingblessings"and"receivingblessings"大門、廳堂應(yīng)該正著貼。因?yàn)榇箝T寓示著莊重、典雅，端端正正地貼在門上,有“迎?！焙汀凹{?！敝釭arbagebins,waterbuckets,andhouseholdcabinetscanbepastedupsidedownwiththeword"fu",meaning"fudao"垃圾桶、水桶、家里的箱柜等可倒著貼，倒貼福字，取“福到”之意PLACEYOURLOGOSpringFestivalknowledge

春節(jié)常識(shí)春聯(lián)是如何演變而來(lái)?HowdidSpringFestivalcoupletsevolve?桃符”就是春聯(lián)的前身"Taofu"isthepredecessorofSpringFestivalcoupletsPLACEYOURLOGOSpringFestivalknowledge

春節(jié)常識(shí)大約從周朝起,迎春就會(huì)掛桃符,人們?yōu)楸傩捌砀?會(huì)在門旁,用桃木制成桃木板，在上面畫兩位門神的神像StartingfromtheZhouDynasty,peachtalismanswerehungduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplewouldprayandwardoffevilspiritsbymakingpeachwoodboardsatthedoorandpaintingtwostatuesofdoorgodsonthem宋代的文人往往將詩(shī)句寫在桃符上，逐漸演變成現(xiàn)在的春聯(lián)LiteratiintheSongDynastyoftenwrotepoetryonpeachsymbols,graduallyevolvingintothecurrentSpringFestivalcoupletsPLACEYOURLOGOSpringFestivalknowledge

春節(jié)常識(shí)春聯(lián)有哪些種類？WhatarethetypesofSpringFestivalcouplets?春聯(lián)也叫門對(duì)、春貼、對(duì)聯(lián)、對(duì)子、桃符等,文字工整、對(duì)偶,言簡(jiǎn)意賅地抒發(fā)對(duì)新年的期盼;Springcouplets,alsoknownasdoorcouplets,springstickers,couplets,couplets,peachsymbols,etc.,areneatlywrittenandpaired,expressingexpectationsforthenewyearinaconciseandconcisemanner;PLACEYOURLOGOSpringFestivalknowledge

春節(jié)常識(shí)

02"Doorcenter"“門心”

03"Horizontalbanner"“橫批”

04"SpringBar"“春條”

05"DouJin"“斗斤”

01"Framepairing"“框?qū)Α眕astedontheleftandrightdoorframes貼于左右兩個(gè)門框上pastedinthemiddleofthedoor貼在門的中間pastedonthecrossbarofthedoorcap貼在門帽的橫木上Stickitinthecorrespondingplaceaccordingtothecontent根據(jù)內(nèi)容貼于相應(yīng)的地方asquarediamondshape,pastedonfurniture正方菱形,貼在家具上Classifiedbyplaceofuse按使用場(chǎng)所分類:PLACEYOURLOGOSpringFestivalknowledge

春節(jié)常識(shí)HowtodistinguishtheupperandlowercoupletsofSpringFestivalcouplets?Thetoneoftheendingcharacterinthecoupletmustbeatone(threetoneandfourtoneinPinyin)上聯(lián)結(jié)尾字的音調(diào)須是仄聲(拼音里的三聲和四聲1春聯(lián)的上下聯(lián)如何區(qū)分?Thetoneoftheendingcharacterinthelowerpartofthecoupletmustbeinaflattone(thefirstandsecondtonesinPinyin)下聯(lián)結(jié)尾字的音調(diào)須用平聲(拼音里的一聲和二聲)2PLACEYOURLOGOSpringFestivalknowledge

春節(jié)常識(shí)春聯(lián)怎么張貼？HowtopostSpringFestivalcouplets?傳統(tǒng)的張貼春聯(lián)講究右手為上,左手為下ThetraditionalwayofpostingSpringFestivalcoupletsemphasizesplacingtherighthandaboveandthelefthandbelowPLACEYOURLOGOSpringFestivalknowledge

春節(jié)常識(shí)即春聯(lián)的上聯(lián)應(yīng)貼在人面向門的右側(cè)，下聯(lián)貼在左側(cè)目前，很多人按橫批方向確定上下聯(lián)的左右TheuppercoupletsoftheSpringFestivalcoupletsshouldbepastedontherightsidefacingthedoor,whilethelowercoupletsshouldbepastedontheleftside.Currently,manypeopledeterminetheleftandrightsidesoftheupperandlowercoupletsaccordingtothehorizontaldirectionofthebannerPLACEYOURLOGOSpringFestivalknowledge

春節(jié)常識(shí)如果橫批是從右向左書寫，上聯(lián)就應(yīng)貼在右邊，反之上聯(lián)則貼在左邊Ifthehorizontalstrokeiswrittenfromrighttoleft,theuppe