Unit3DiverseCultures重點詞匯講義高中英語人教版

必修三Unit31.admit1）v.（常指勉強）承認admit(to)sth.承認某事 Everyonemaymakemistakes.Weshouldhavethecouragetoadmit(to)ourmistakes.admit(tosb.)(that…)（向某人）承認…admit(to)doingsth./havingdonesth.承認做了某事 Sheapologizedtomeandadmitted(to)takingmyumbrellabymistake.2）v.準許…進入；接收（入學），準許…加入（俱樂部、組織）；接收…入院，收治admit…to/into…準許…進入…beadmittedto/into…被…錄取；被…接納；成為…的一員 Onlyticketholderswillbeadmittedintothestadium.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）admissionn.承認；入場費gainadmissionto/into…獲準進入/加入… Thiscardwillmakeyougainadmissionto/intotheexhibition.2.occur1）v.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；存在于，出現(xiàn)在 AgreatdeclineintheyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina.2）（想法等）被想到sth.occurstosb.（想法等）浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中 Iwasabouttogivetheprojectupwhenagoodideaoccurredtome.Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事Itoccurstosb.that…某人想到… ItneveroccurredtomethatChineseacupunctureissopopularinmodernEuropeancities.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）occurrencen.發(fā)生的事情，存在的事物；發(fā)生 Floodingintheareaisamonoccurrence.2）happen/takeplace/breakout易混詞區(qū)別happen多指偶然或突發(fā)的事takeplace多指按計劃發(fā)生的事breakout多指戰(zhàn)爭、火災或疾病等突然爆發(fā)3.seek1）v.尋求，謀求；尋找；（向人）請求seekone’sfortune外出闖蕩 IpackedupmythingsandwenttoBeijingtoseekmyfortune.seek(for)sth./sb.尋找某物/某人seek…fromsb.向某人請求 Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.2）v.試圖，設法seektodosth.=trytodosth.試圖做某事，設法做某事 Scientistshavebeenseekingtosolvethemysteryofpeople’s“sixthsense”.[歸納拓展]1）seekout挑選出，物色到 Wewillseeksomeoneouttodotheworkforus.4.earn1）v.賺，掙earnone’s/aliving(by…)（靠…）謀生 Heearnshislivingbyteachingatalanguageschool.earnmoney賺錢2）v.贏得，博得earnsb…為某人贏得/博得…earnsb.aplace贏得一席之地 John’soutstandingabilityearnedhimaplaceontheteam.earnsth.ofsb.=earnsb.’ssth.贏得某人的… Asateacher,Jennyhasearnedtherespectofherstudentswithherselflesslove.5.selectv.選擇，挑選selectsb.todosth.挑選某人做某事 WeselectedhimtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.selectsb.as…挑選某人擔任… WeselectedBarryastheteamleaderbecausehewasveryresponsible.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）selectionn.挑選awideselectionof…各種各樣可供選擇的…2）selectiveadj.選擇性的；認真挑選的6.bringabout導致，引起 Therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlife.[歸納拓展]1）bringalong帶上 2）bringdown減少，降低；使垮臺，使下臺3）bringback歸還；使恢復；使想起 4）bringup養(yǎng)育；提出5）bringin引入；賺得 6）bringout使顯現(xiàn)；出版7.claim1）v.（災難、事故等）奪走，奪去（生命） Heavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftimedestroyedbuildingsandforests,andclaimedatleast256lives.2）v./n.聲稱，宣稱，斷言Itisclaimedthat…據(jù)說… Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.claimtodosth.聲稱做某事 Studentssurveyedbytheteamallclaimedtosupporttheplan.claimtohavedonesth.聲稱做過某事 Lastweek,somescientistsclaimedtohavediscoveredthreenewspeciesontheremoteisland.3）v.所要，索?。徽J領claimsth.from…(forsth.)（因某事）向…索要某物calimsth.back要回某物4）n.（尤指向公司、政府等）索款，索賠makeaclaim索賠 Iftheproblemliesinthegoodsthemselves,youmaymakeaclaim.8.apartfrom=asidefrom1）除了…外（還）=inadditionto/besides/aswellas Apartfromitsgeographicaldiversity,Canada’smanyareasreflectthediversityofitsresidents.2）除了…外=exceptfor/but Wedidn’tseeanyoneallday,apartfromacoupleofkidsonthebeach.9.minority1）n.少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)派 Weofferyouthechancetovisitdifferentethnicminorityculturesandexperienceforyourselftheirtraditions,customsandwaysoflife.2）n.少數(shù)，少數(shù)人aminorityof+cn.復少數(shù)… KimCobbisoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicswhoarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.beina/theminority占少數(shù) Boysareverymuchina/theminorityatthedanceclass.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）minoradj.較小的，次要的v.輔修n.輔修課程10.escape1）v.（從不愉快或危險處境中）逃脫，擺脫escapefrom…從…中逃離 Thehuntertriedtoescapefromtheforest,buthelosthisway.2）v.避開，避免（不愉快或危險的事物）escape(doing)sth.避免（做）某事3）被忘掉，被忽視，未被注意（不用于被動語態(tài)）escapeone’sattention/notice逃過某人的注意，被某人忽視 ItmayhaveescapedyournoticebutI’mverybusyrightnow.Canwetalklater?4）n.逃跑，逃脫fireescape安全梯haveanarrowescape死里逃生11.collectionn.作品集；收藏品；一批物品，一群人；收集，采集acollectionof+cn.復一批…，一群… TwoyearsagohepublishedacollectionofshortstoriescalledFacingTheMusic.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）collectv.收藏；收集2）collectorn.收藏家，收集者3）collectiveadj.集體的，共同的；總體的12.settle1）v.定居settledown（在某地）定居下來，過安定的生活 Afterwanderingaroundnearlyhalfhislife,hefinallysettleddowninCanada.settlein/intosth.安頓下來，習慣于（新居），適應（新工作）2）v.解決（分歧、糾紛等）結束（爭論、爭端等）settleanargument/differences解決爭論/分歧 Theysettledtheirargumentsinafriendlyway.3）（使）平靜下來，安靜下來，定下心來settledown（使…）安靜下來 Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.settledowntodosth.=settledowntosth.定下心來做某事 Withthefinalexaminationapproaching,wemustsettledowntoprepareforit.4）v.（最終）決定，確定（常用于被動語態(tài)） It’sallsettled—we’releavingonthenineo’clockplane.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）settlern.殖民者，移民2）settlementn.（解決紛爭的）協(xié)議；定居點；解決，處理；移民[歸納拓展]1）settleon/upon選定/決定… Let’ssettleonthedateofthenextmeeting.13.constructionn.建造，建筑；建造物beunderconstruction在修建中 Therearefourundergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunderconstruction.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）constructv.建造2）constructiveadj.建設性的[歸納拓展]“under+n.”1）underrepair在維修中 2）underconsideration在考慮中3）undertreatment在治療中 4）underdiscussion在討論中14.suit1）v.滿足（某人）需要，合（某人）心意；適合，適宜；（尤指服裝、顏色等）相配，合身suitone’sneeds/taste滿足某人需要/適合某人口味suitsth.to…使某物適合… Agoodspeakerisalwaystryingtosuithisspeechtohisaudience.2）n.一套衣服，套裝 Youlooksmartinthatsuit.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）suitedadj.合適的，適宜的，適當?shù)腷esuitedfor/to適宜…2）suitableadj.合適的，適宜的besuitablefor適合…[歸納拓展]suit/fit/match易混詞區(qū)別suit多指衣服、鞋子等的顏色或款式適合；還可指事物合乎需要、口味、風格等fit多指衣服、鞋子等大小、尺寸、形狀等方面的合適，通常意為“合身”match多指兩個物體大小、色調(diào)、形狀等方面很搭配，顯得很協(xié)調(diào)15.contain1）v.包含，含有，容納（不用于進行時） Lemonsandorangescontainalotofvitaminswhicharegoodforourhealth.2）v.控制，克制，抑制（感情）containoneself控制自己 Buthewasburstingwithcuriosity,andonedayhejustcouldn’tcontainhimself.3）v.防止…蔓延（或惡化） Supermarketsintheareahavebeenclosedinanattempttocontaintheepidemic.[歸納拓展]contain/include易混詞區(qū)分contain側(cè)重于整體內(nèi)有，也可指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物include側(cè)重于被包含者只是整體的一部分[鞏固練習]1.Asahighschoolstudent,Ihavethesamedreamasmyclassmatesthatwecanbea________toouridealuniversity.2.MyfatherthinksIamnotcapableofe________myliving,butImeantoshowhimthatIhavegrownup.3.Englishisalanguagesharedby________（不同的）cultures,eachusingitsomewhatdifferently.4.He________（尋找）everywhereformaterialsandfinallyhiseffortspaidoff.5.Lastweek,she________（挑選）ateddybearasabirthdaypresentforherdaughter.6.Weliveinthe________（市中心的）area,soitiseasytogoanywherebypublictransport.7.Inthecourseoftheexperiment,theycameacrossa________（一系列）ofnewproblems.8.AlotofsmalltownsinYunnanProvinceare________（肯定）worthvisiting.9.Shehaspublishedmorethan20booksincludingnovels,________（詩集）andliterarycriticism.10.It’sunwiseofyoutohavehadthejobinterviewwearingapairof________（牛仔褲）.11.Aftermydelicioussupper—roastmuttonandfired________（蘑菇）,Iwenttothecinema.12.Afterawholedayofexamination,Iwas___