統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提能練8必修2Unit3Computers含解析新人教版

PAGE課時提能練(八)必修2Unit3ComputersA：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)Ourlifehaschangedalotsincethe1．a(chǎn)ppearance(appear)ofcomputers.Complicatedissueshavebeen2．simplified(simple).Forexample,financialservicesarebecomingmoreeasilyaccessible.3．Operators(operate)justuseakeyboardoramousetogettheirworkfinishedinashorttime.Now,4．intelligent(intelligence)computersarebeingmorewidelyused,eveninthe5．exploration(explore)andrecognitionoftheuniverse.6．Personally(personal),computerswillinfluenceallaspectsofourlifewithmore7．a(chǎn)pplication(apply)softwaresbeingdeveloped.B(考查動詞)Theforumismeant8．toexplore(explore)howmobilephonesinfluencepeople'swell-being.Amobilephoneisnowusedformorethanjustcommunication.Itcanfunctionasa9．calculating(calculate)device.Someoneusesit10．tosignal(signal)totherobotinhis/herhometodohousework,suchas11．mopping(mop)theflooranddoingthelaundry.By12．downloading(download)andinstallingacertainapp,peoplecanvideochatwitheachother.Withnewapps13．a(chǎn)rising(arise),mobileswillhavemorefunctions.However,negativeeffectsmobilephoneshaveonpeople'shealthisobvious.Theproblemmust14．besolved(solve)ifwewanttostayfit.C(考查句型)Withthesun15．rising(rise),Iwasexpectinganewstart.Afteraquickbreakfast,Iwenttomyoffice16．feeling(feel)energeticandquicklydevotedmyattentiontomywork.SomuchworkdidIhavetodo17．thatIhadnotimetotakearest.However,18．a(chǎn)sthedaywenton,theweatherwasgettingworse.Itdidn'ttakelong19．beforeaheavyraincame.Istoppedmyworkandwashurryingbackhome.Unfortunately,Ifelloffmybicycle.Aswellas20．breaking(break)oneofmylegs,Ihurtbothofmyarms.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(短文中有5處錯誤)Tomwasgoingtogettogetherwithhisfamilyatweekends.Buthecaughtinatrafficjamonthewaytotheairport.Atthetimehegotthere,theflighthadtakenoff.Thatwouldtake24hoursbeforeanotherflightleft.Fillingwithregrets,heshookhisheadbutdecidedtowait.Hebookedahotelroomnearbyusedhismobilephone.Hewasjustprayingthateverythingwouldworkoutwellthenextday.【答案】Tomwasgoingtogettogetherwithhisfamilyatweekends.Butheeq\o(\s\up7(∧),was)caughtinatrafficjamonthewaytotheairport.eq\f(At,By)thetimehegotthere,theflighthadtakenoff.eq\f(That,It)wouldtake24hoursbeforeanotherflightleft.eq\f(Filling,Filled)withregrets,heshookhisheadbutdecidedtowait.Hebookedahotelroomnearbyeq\f(used,using)hismobilephone.Hewasjustprayingthateverythingwouldworkoutwellthenextday.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．可以先把這個文件移到一個書目中存放一個月左右，然后再刪除掉。Thefilecanbemovedtoadirectorywhereitiskeptforamonthorsobeforeitisdeleted．2．邁克爾今日對我們特別冷淡。不知我們是否冒犯了他。Michaelseemsverycooltowardsustoday.Iwonderwhetherwe'veoffendedhim.3．隨著時間的推移，腦力勞動和體力勞動更加難以區(qū)分。Astimegoesby，itwillbecomeincreasinglyhardtodistinguishmentalandmanuallabour.4．關(guān)鍵是你得找到順手的工具，這樣你才能快速、簡潔并高效地工作。Thekeyistofindthetoolthatismostcomfortableforyou，soyoucanworkquicklyconcisely，andatahighlevel.5．他專注于看手機(jī)，結(jié)果忽視了四周的一切。Hewassoabsorbedinhisphonethatheignoredeverythingaround.B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·安徽省部分重點學(xué)校聯(lián)考)RememberVitaminwater's“freeofrollingscreensforayear”challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100，000?Well，ElanaMugdan，aNewYorkwoman，hasbeenintoitforeightmonths，andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaimingthegrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones，butintheend，theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurvivedforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan，a29-year-oldfictionwriterfromQueens，NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge，sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone，sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends，becauseshereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit，wastedtime，stayedupallhoursofthenightonit，andwasobsessedwithsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However，once，Ialmostgetstranded(被滯留的)intheSea-TacAirportbecausethephonenumberI'dwrittendownwaswrong，andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone，nowayofcallingacab，andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme，”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime，hercar's“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'tuseherphone'sGPS，orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonlineorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Butshelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.【語篇解讀】文章講解并描述了ElanaMugdan在參與Vitaminwater發(fā)起的一年不用手機(jī)的挑戰(zhàn)過程中，所遇到的困難及其感受。1．What'sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreensforayear”？A．Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B．Peoplelivingatelephone-freelifecanbeawardedmoneyeveryyear.C．Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwinagrandprize.D．Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100，000”可知，這個挑戰(zhàn)要求參與者一年內(nèi)不運用手機(jī)，參與者完成挑戰(zhàn)后可以獲得獎金。故選D。]2．Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inParagraph2?A．satisfiedwith B．a(chǎn)ccustomedtoC．a(chǎn)ddictedto D．popularwithC[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段畫線詞所在句中的“shereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit，wastedtime，stayedupallhoursofthenightonit”可知，ElanaMugdan曾經(jīng)過度運用手機(jī)，奢侈了時間，并且還熬夜玩手機(jī)。此處與上文內(nèi)容相連接，由此可以推想出，此處表示她當(dāng)時對社交媒體特別癡迷，即上癮。故選C。]3．WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinParagraph3?A．It'sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B．It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C．It'sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D．It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore”以及本段所列舉的事例可知，ElanaMugdan在第三段想告知我們，沒有手機(jī)很難擺脫逆境。故選D。]4．WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A．Shecouldn'tlivewithoutasmartphone.B．Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C．Shehasnotwonthegrand$100，000prizeyet.D．Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句中的“she'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths”可知，ElanaMugdan還要接著四個月的挑戰(zhàn)，由此可知她還沒有獲得獎金。故選C。]B(2024·東北三校第一次聯(lián)合模擬)Clothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinthehopeofattractinggreenshoppers.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanbuyingit，andifso，howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigatedthisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshipping，forexample，whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites，“Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcanrelease20kilogramsofcarboneachway，andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison，thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms，accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's.”Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing，whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned，regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices，thisusuallymeansdry-cleaning，ahigh-impactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(全氯乙烯)，acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant，stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners，withalternatives，althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly，Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion，simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled“sharewashing”thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis，advertisedas“awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership”，andyet“ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking，bicycling，andpublictransportationuse”．Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterwearingfewtimes，butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.【語篇解讀】服裝租賃是新興的熱門行業(yè)，零售商希望以此吸引環(huán)保消費者。可是，該行業(yè)并不像它看起來的那樣綠色環(huán)保。它包含的運輸環(huán)節(jié)要比在實體店里買一件衣服然后在家里洗和穿釋放的碳多；清洗環(huán)節(jié)也會污染環(huán)境；而且它可能會使我們更追求快時尚從而奢侈得更多。最環(huán)保的做法是穿衣櫥里原來就有的衣服。5．WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?A．Approving. B．Unfavorable.C．Objective. D．Enthusiastic.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，Cline得出的結(jié)論是，這個行業(yè)并不像它看起來的那樣環(huán)保；并結(jié)合第三至第六段表述的Cline得出這種結(jié)論的緣由可推知，Cline并不支持服裝租賃，B項意為“不贊成的，否定的，不喜愛的”，故B項正確。C項意為“客觀的”，與文意不符。]6．TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat________．A．rentalservicesareontheriseB．clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC．rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedD．rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashionC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段其次句可知，因為一種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)是共享的，因此就被認(rèn)為更環(huán)保，但這卻使人們奢侈得更多。接著下文列舉了Uber的例子——它被宣揚為一種共享出行并限制汽車擁有權(quán)的方式，但是最終證明它阻礙了步行、騎自行車和公共交通的運用，由此可推知，舉Uber這個例子表明白服裝租賃造成的奢侈可能比我們想象的多，故C項正確。]7．Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________．A．giveuprentingclothesB．purchaseinexpensiveclothesC．rentclothesratherthanbuythemD．makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessedD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)尾段尾句“There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset”可知，作者認(rèn)為更綠色環(huán)保的方法是穿衣櫥里已經(jīng)有的衣服，故D項正確。]8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Clothingrentalisanewfashion.B．Clothingrentalisretailers'preference.C．Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.D．Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.C[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段引入話題；其次段提出論點——服裝租賃業(yè)其實并非像它看起來的那樣綠色環(huán)保；接著第三至第六段給出了論據(jù)來支持這一論點；最終一段作者進(jìn)行總結(jié)并給出建議。由此可知，C項符合文意。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·廣州市高三年級階段訓(xùn)練)Throughoutmylife，Iwasneververyathletic.Iwasn'treallyinto1orsports.Theonly2Ienjoyedwere3thingslikewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.ItwasduringmyjunioryearinhighschoolthatIrealizedIneededa4．Myfriendswerejoiningthelong-distancerunningcluband5metodoittoo.Atmyschool，therewerenoqualification6；everystudentwasaccepted.Aseveryonegatheredtogetheronthefirstdayofpractice，the7announcedthatitwastimefora“warm-up”．Iimaginedthewarm-upwouldbea8jogaroundthe400-metretrack.Isoon9itwasa1-kmrun.Aftercompletingtherun，Iwas10！Iwondered，“Ifthat'sawarm-up，what'snext？”The11workoutforthedaywasa5-kmrun，whichImostlywalked.WhenIcamehome，Ireallyconsidered12．However，I13myselftokeepatitandtryharder.Ofcourse，therewasnorealimprovement14．Ialwayscamelastduringpracticeandthefirstfew15.Asdaysandweekswenton，Ireallytriedmybest.Duringpractice，Iwouldalwayskeepatthe16ofthegroup；thefastest，more17runnerswerealwaysahead，whilethelaziestwerebehind.Asaresultofmy18，thewarm-upbecamearealwarm-up.The5-kmrunswastransformedintoan19workout.AndIwasnolongerthelastinanythingwedid.Foraformercouchpotato，likeme，thiswasa(n)20．【語篇解讀】在“我”的生活中，“我”從來都不是很擅長運動，“我”喜愛做無意義的事；但在高三時，“我”意識到“我”須要做出變更；“我”的摯友邀請“我”參與五千米長跑俱樂部，在俱樂部第一次訓(xùn)練后，“我”想過放棄，但“我”勸服了自己接著訓(xùn)練并最終勝利地堅持了下來。1．A.rules B．a(chǎn)rtC．competitions D．schoolworkC[依據(jù)上文中的“Iwasneververyathletic”可知，“我”對競賽或運動不是很感愛好。故選C。]2．A.procedures B．a(chǎn)ctivitiesC．lessons D．programsB[依據(jù)第一句中的“Iwasneververyathletic”及該句中的“watchingTVandplayingcomputergames”可知，“我”僅僅喜愛的活動都是無意義的(pointless)，比如看電視和玩電腦嬉戲。故選B。]3．A.endless B．pointlessC．important D．challengingB[參見上題解析。A項意為“無止境的”，C項意為“重要的”，D項意為“挑戰(zhàn)性的”，均與語境不符。]4．A.change B．restC．team D．resultA[依據(jù)下文中的“joiningthelong-distancerunningclub”以及“todoittoo”并結(jié)合語境可知，“我”在高三的時候，意識到自己須要做出變更。故選A。]5．A.accompanied B．a(chǎn)ssistedC．required D．invitedD[依據(jù)該句中的“Myfriendswerejoiningthelong-distancerunningclub”和“todoittoo”可推知，“我”的摯友邀請“我”也參與。]6．A.trials B．a(chǎn)lternativesC．opportunities D．reasonsA[依據(jù)空后的“everystudentwasaccepted”可知，在我們學(xué)校，沒有資格選拔賽(trials)。]7．Apetitor B．coachC．reporter D．refereeB[依據(jù)該句中的“thefirstdayofpractice”并結(jié)合常識可知，此處應(yīng)是俱樂部的教練在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行長跑前的熱身練習(xí)。故選B。]8．A.hard B．boringC．practical D．casualD[依據(jù)該句中的“thewarm-up”以及語境可知，當(dāng)教練宣布要進(jìn)行熱身練習(xí)時，“我”以為是圍著400米的跑道隨意慢跑而已。故選D。]9．A.decided B．suspectedC．realized D．a(chǎn)greedC[依據(jù)上題的解析及該句中的“itwasa1-kmrun”可知，“我”很快意識到熱身練習(xí)是一千米的長跑。故選C。suspect意為“覺得”，不符合語境。]10．A.sentoff B．takenawayC．turneddown D．wornoutD[依據(jù)下文中的“Ifthat'sawarm-up，what'snext？”可知，“我”跑完一千米之后，已經(jīng)精疲力竭了。