人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè) Unit 5 Poems知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT5

POEMS★每日早晚必背假如你參加了學(xué)校外文社舉行的英語趣配音比賽(FunnyVoiceActing)，并將代表獲獎(jiǎng)的學(xué)生在頒獎(jiǎng)會(huì)上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)；2.收獲及感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！炯盐谋痴b】

Goodmorning，everyone！IfeelhonouredtosharemyfeelingsonbehalfofthewinnersintheFunnyVoiceActing.WhatIhaveharvestedmostfromthecontestisnottheawardbuttheimprovementofmypronunciationandthefunofacting.Byimitatingthetoneandintonationofactorsoractresses，IhavemadegreatprogressinouroralEnglish.TheFunnyVoiceActingisagreatsuccess.NotonlydoesitenrichmyschoollifebutalsomotivatesmypassiontolearnEnglishwell.Isincerelyappreciatethechancetopromoteourability.

Thankyou！【詞匯積累】feelhonoured感到榮幸onbehalfof…代表……improvementn.提高；改善imitatev.模仿；仿效；仿造makegreatprogress取得巨大進(jìn)步motivatev.激勵(lì)；成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)passionn.激情；熱情promotev.提高；促進(jìn)；提升【句式結(jié)構(gòu)】1.WhatIhaveharvestedmostfromthecontestisnottheawardbuttheimprovementofmypronunciationandthefunofacting.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句；not…but…連接并列結(jié)構(gòu))2.Byimitatingthetoneandintonationofactorsoractresses，IhavemadegreatprogressinouroralEnglish.(“by+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式”作方式狀語)3.NotonlydoesitenrichmyschoollifebutalsomotivatesmypassiontolearnEnglishwell.(notonly…置于句首，句子采用部分倒裝)★課前語基夯實(shí)?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1._________n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷2._________vt.背誦；吟誦；列舉3._________n.情緒；心情；語氣4._________adj.空白的；無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的；沒表情的n.空白；空格5._________n.最后期限；截止日期6._________n.比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)vt.爭(zhēng)取贏得(比賽、選舉等)；爭(zhēng)辯sorrow

recite

moodblank

deadline

contest【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Idon’treallyunderstandeverylineStanley_________(吟誦)，butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.2.Ifyouareinneedofa_________(最后期限)extension，simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.3.Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessand_________(悲傷)whilehappinesssometimescomesfromastruggle.4.Thefootballmatchwillbeheldbetweentwogroups：theprofessionalgroupandthe_________(業(yè)余的)one.recites

deadline

sorrowamateur

5.Proverbs，sometimescalledsayings，areexamplesof

(民間的)wisdom.

6.Itisreportedthata_________(一系列)ofprogrammesaimingtoprotectwildlifewillbecarriedoutinAfrica.7.TheChinesegameGoisconsideredoneofthemost___________(復(fù)雜的)strategygameseverinvented.8.Hegavehera_________(茫然的)look，asifhehadnoideawhoshewas.folk

string

complicated

blank◎拓展詞匯

能提升1._________adj.文學(xué)的；愛好文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的→_________n.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品2._________adj.分別的；各自的→__________adv.

分別；各自；依次為3.___________vt.理解→______________n.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習(xí)4._________adj.國(guó)民的；民用的；民事的→_________n.平民；老百姓

5._________n.同情；贊同→____________adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的literaryliterature

respectiverespectively

comprehendcomprehensioncivilciviliansympathysympathetic6._________adj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的→_________n.天真；單純；無罪7.__________vi.相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信→_______________n.信件；通信；一致

8._________vt.控制；支配；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)→

n.控制；支配→_________adj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的

9._________vi.變化→_________adj.各種各樣的→_________n.變化；多樣性→_________n.變化；變體；變奏曲10._________n.種族；民族→_________adj.種族的；人種的11._________n.押韻詞；押韻的短詩

vi.&vt.(使)押韻→_________n.節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律innocentinnocencecorrespondcorrespondence

dominatedominationdominant

varyvariousvarietyvariation

raceracial

rhymerhythm【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_____________thetextverywell，whichshowsthathisreading_______________abilityhasbeengreatlyimproved.(comprehend)2.Childrenare_________.AsafutureteacherIhaveachildlike_________andIwillreallylovethem.(innocent)3.Social_________isoneofthemostfamouscharacteristicsofCharlesDickens’swriting，whichwouldcausethereadersfeel_____________aboutthecharacters.(sympathy)comprehendscomprehensioninnocentinnocencesympathysympathetic?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)bemadeupof；fallinlovewith；makealiving；inparticular；keepupwith；makesense；inspiteof；comparewith【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mydiet_____________meat，fish，vegetables，fruits，water，andmilk.2.___________hisdisappointment，hemanagedaweaksmile.

3.Profitshaverisenby15percent______________thecorrespondingperiodlastyear.

ismadeupof

Inspiteof

comparedwith

4.Owingtohisillness，Petercouldn’t____________therestoftheclassandgetbadlybehind.

5.Inmyopinion，whathesaiddidn’t____________atall.

6.ItwasinhighschoolthatIreally________________music.

7.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewine____________wasexcellent.

8.Initially，she____________byteachingchildreninakindergartenandgivingprivateGermanlessons.keepupwith

makesense

fellinlovewith

inparticular

madealiving?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.It

seems…(to

sb.)

that…(對(duì)某人來說)……好像/似乎……Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbesttoarrangebooksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.

在我看來，如何最好地?cái)[放書架上的書籍可能會(huì)引起活躍的在線討論，這似乎難以置信。［仿寫］___________________(對(duì)我來說似乎)theywereawfullyslowandIwasbeginningtobecomeimpatient.Itseemedtomethat2.主語+be+adj.+不定式Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory，buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.

這些詩歌可能講不通，甚至看起來自相矛盾，但是它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué)，也容易背誦。［仿寫］Themachine_________________(很容易操作).Youcanlearnitwithinfiveminutes.

iseasytooperate3.“make+形式賓語(it)+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(to

do)”結(jié)構(gòu)Usingpriorknowledgewillmakeiteasierforyoutopredictwhatyouwillhear.

使用先前的知識(shí)會(huì)使你更容易預(yù)測(cè)你將聽到的內(nèi)容。［仿寫］Ihave_____________________(使讀……成為一種習(xí)慣)afewstorieseverynightbeforegoingtobed.madeitaruletoread4.wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句AndthenwhenIfoundit，whereveritblew，Ishouldknowthatthewind/Hadbeengoingtheretoo.

后來當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)它，無論它吹到任何地方，我會(huì)知道風(fēng)也曾經(jīng)去過那里。［仿寫］___________________(無論他去哪里)，acarloadofsoldiersgoeswithhim.

Whereverhegoes★考點(diǎn)多維突破?詞匯精磨1.mood

n.情緒；心情；語氣【探究歸納】【典例示范】Moreover，listeningtosomesoftmusicdoesrelaxyourmoodandgiveyouanewstart.另外，聽一些輕音樂確實(shí)能使你心情放松，給你一個(gè)新的開始?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleinto

bettermood.

(2)Michaelisalways_________agoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay.(3)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)不好的消息，我現(xiàn)在沒有心情開玩笑。Iamnotinthemoodtotelljokesnowbecauseofthebadnews.→Iam_____________________nowbecauseofthebadnews.a

ininnomoodforajoke2.sympathy

n.同情；贊同【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thomsongaveherasympatheticlook，andthenranoutoftheroom.湯姆森同情地看了她一眼，然后跑出了房間。Weshouldexpresssympathyforthepeoplewhoareunlucky，whethertheyarefamilymembersorcompletestrangers.我們應(yīng)該對(duì)那些不幸的人表示同情，無論他們是家人還是陌生人?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thelittleboyis___________(sympathy).Healwaysshowssympathy_________thepoorandthehomeless.(2)Hemadedonationstotheorphanageout_________sympathy.(3)她用自己的悲傷故事贏得新聞界的同情。Sheusedhersobstoryto_____________________thepress.sympatheticfor

ofget/winsympathyfrom3.correspond

vi.相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信【探究歸納】【典例示范】Herexpensesdonotcorrespondtoherincome.她的收入與支出不相稱?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Thesegoodsdon’tcorrespond_________myorderform.(2)Shestopped________________(correspond)withhimafterthedeathofhermother.(3)Giveeachpictureanumber______________(correspond)toitspositiononthepage.(4)SheisstillcorrespondingwithAmericanfriendsshemetnineyearsago.→Sheisstill__________________________Americanfriendsshemetnineyearsago.with/to

correspondingcorrespondingincorrespondencewith4.variation

n.變化；變體；變奏曲【探究歸納】【典例示范】Varietiesofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableinthissupermarket.這家超市里有各種各樣的日用品。Long?timeexposuretopollutedaircancauseavarietyofmentalhealthproblems.長(zhǎng)期暴露在被污染的空氣中會(huì)導(dǎo)致各種心理健康問題?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thestoriesareall_________(vary)onthethemeofunhappymarriage.(2)Thereare_________(vary)treatmentsavailableforthiscondition.(3)Thereis_________widevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.(4)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)對(duì)每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員而言意義不同。TheimportanceofbeinganOlympianwill___________________________.(5)令我驚訝的是，他的情緒隨著天氣的變化而變化。Tomysurprise，hismoods____________theweather.

variations

various

avaryfromathletetoathlete

varywith5.make

sense

講得通；有意義；有道理【探究歸納】【典例示范】WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher，Imadesenseofthepassage.在英語老師的幫助下，我理解了這段文章。Inasense，theattitudetowardsstrangersthatthepeoplehaveinthecitymirrorsitswarmth.在某種意義上說，市民對(duì)陌生人的態(tài)度反映了這個(gè)城市的溫度。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Canyoumakesense_________whatthisauthorsays？(2)Thefuturerobots，assembledwith_________senseoftouch，willhaveplentyofworktodo.(3)Thereisnosensein_________(buy)expensiveclothesforchildren，astheysoongrowoutofthem.(4)_________asense，studentstodayrespondbadlytotraditionalmethodsofteaching.of

a

buying

In(5)因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)社區(qū)不同于家庭，許多學(xué)生很難找到歸屬感。Becauseacollegecommunitydiffersfromthefamily，manystudentswillstruggletofind_____________________.asenseofbelonging6.build

up使逐漸增加【探究歸納】【典例示范】Takinganactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesisreallyhelpfultobuildupourbodyandenrichourschoollife.積極參加體育和戶外活動(dòng)確實(shí)有助于強(qiáng)身健體并豐富我們的學(xué)校生活。【即學(xué)即練】猜測(cè)黑體詞語的含義(1)Stephanietookupmakingjewelleryafterleavingartcollegethissummer.

(2)Theirachievementshavebuiltupmyconfidencegraduallyinmycareer._________(3)Amanaskedforthemusictobeturneddownandthepartybrokeup.

(4)Weallagreethatherenthusiasmmakesupforherlackofexperience.

從事逐漸增強(qiáng)解散彌補(bǔ)?句型透視1.(教材P52)Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbestto_________booksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.

在我看來，如何最好地_________書架上的書籍可能會(huì)引起活躍的在線討論，這似乎難以置信。【句式提煉】該句中的“Itseemsincredibletomethat…”為“Itseems+adj.+tosb.+that…”結(jié)構(gòu)。【歸納拓展】

語法現(xiàn)象seem句型?？季湫虸tseems+adj.(tosb.)+todo/that…(某人)似乎/好像……Itseemsasif/though…看起來好像……Thereseemstobe…似乎有/好像有……seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone似乎做/正在做/已經(jīng)……afterwhatseemedlikehours似乎過了幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后【典例示范】ItseemedasifIcouldn’tthinkoftherightwordanyway.我似乎怎么也想不出恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃砹?。Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎過了幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后，他帶著苦笑出來了?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)_________seemedthatshewasalwayscaughtupinthehousehold.(2)I’mhappytosaythereseems_________(be)arevivalandgrowinginterestinkite-making.(3)After_________seemedlikehoursthenursereturnedwiththeresultsofthetest.(4)我這一天的大部分時(shí)間似乎都花在復(fù)印上了。Iseem____________mostofthedayphotocopying.(5)看起來好像所有好玩的事都要發(fā)生在那一天了。____________alltheinterestingthingswerehappeninginoneday.It

tobe

whattohavespent

Itseemedasif2.(教材P54)Usingpriorknowledgewillmakeiteasierforyoutopredictwhatyouwillhear.

使用先前的知識(shí)會(huì)使你更容易預(yù)測(cè)你將聽到的內(nèi)容。【句式提煉】本句中的“makeiteasier”為“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)?！練w納拓展】

語法現(xiàn)象make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)考點(diǎn)it作形式賓語，真正賓語為不定式todo或that從句賓補(bǔ)的形式do表示“讓……做某事”done表示“讓……被……”adj./n.表示“讓……成為/變得……”【典例示范】MyEnglishteacherraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.我的英語老師提高了嗓門，以便讓別人聽到她的話?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.Thatmakes_________extrahardtolearnandpracticeit.(2)Hewrotethewordsonthepapertomakehimself_________(understand).(3)我爸爸讓我每天慢跑半個(gè)小時(shí)來改善我的健康。Myfather___________________forhalfanhoureverydaytoimprovemyhealth.(4)說實(shí)話，我的老師說的話讓我很困惑。Tobehonest，whatmyteachersaid___________________.it

understoodmademegojoggingmademeconfused★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)Ⅰ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Ipushedasidemysorrow，forcingmyselftofocusonthecomingtest._________2.Inhiseffortstomakeitrhyme，heseemstohavechosenthefirstwordthatcameintohishead._________3.Likemostamateurmusicians，IonlyplaybecauseIjustenjoyit.________n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.押韻adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的4.Initsnewformat，themagazinehopestoattractamuchwiderreadership._________5.MymindwentblankandIcouldn’trememberhername._________6.Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest._________7.Istillrememberhowlongittookmetopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable._________8.I’dliketoleaveassoonaspossibleandjoinmychildren，wherevertheyare._________9.I’vespentalifetimefightingagainstracismandprejudice._________10.Sheworeastringofpearlsaroundherneck.______________n.(出版物的)版式adj.空白的n.比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)vt.拋光conj.無論在哪里；在任何地方n.偏見；成見n.一串Ⅱ.語境填詞

polish；variation；deadline；mood；string；sympathy；complicated；sorrow

The1.

forthecompositioncontestisdrawingnear.BecauseIshow2.

fortheblacks，thethemeofmyessayisaboutracismandprejudice.Anditneedstobe3.

bymyteacher.Tomy4.

，myteachersaysthattherearestilla5.

ofquestionstobeclarifiedinmyessay.Inaddition，thestructureofthecompositionisso6.

thatIhavetomakesome7.

wherevernecessary.My8.

issoterrible.Whocanhelpmeoutoftrouble？

deadline

sympathy

polishedsorrow

string

complicatedvariations

moodⅢ.課文語法填空

AfewsimpleformsofEnglishpoemsherearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstell1.

storyordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivereadersastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertain2.

(emotion).Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress3.

(they).SomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes，

4.

maynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory，butareeasy5.

(learn)andrecite.Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“l(fā)istpoem”

6.

aflexiblelineleng