Unit4-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元速記巧練（牛津譯林版）原卷版2

Unit4Growingup【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Samisalwaysreadytohelppeople________need.—Yes.Heshowedgreat________insavingthedrowninggirlyesterday.A．with;interest B．in;wish C．in;courage D．with;patience2．—What’stheadvantageofthiskindofwatch?—Parentscan________knowtheexactpositionoftheirchildrenwithit.A．normally B．luckily C．politely D．simply3．—OurteacheroftenasksustoretellsomeEnglishstories________ourownwords.—Soundsgreat!Thatwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthewholestory.A．through B．by C．in D．with4．—Thereusedtobealotofthiskindofflowersintheforests,butonlyafewofthem________therenow.—It’sreallyapity.A．stay B．leave C．keep D．remain5．Weyouthdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．a(chǎn)chievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment6．—Canthistellyouwhatreally________?—Yes.Itmakesmeunderstandthemeaningoflifeistohavehealth.A．spreads B．matters C．connects D．influences7．Withthesunshineshining________thewindow,everythingintheroomlookssobright.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．between8．SincethewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)________,peopletherehaveledahardlife.A．rangout B．brokeout C．broughtout9．—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A．In B．At C．On D．To10．John’sfriendskeptsilent________heenteredtheroom.Theyshoutedandgavehimabigsurprise.A．so B．whether C．but D．until11．—WuMengchaohaswarmedmanypatientsbyhissmallaction.—Yes,_________healwaysrubbedandwarmedhishandsfirstwhenheexaminedthepatient.A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．a(chǎn)ssoonas12．Factoryworkershavebeenreplaced__________bymachinesbecauseofthedevelopmentofAI(artificialintelligence).A．simply B．gradually C．especially D．luckily13．That’sabadhabitoflearning.________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever14．HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear’sEvehasalwaysbeenabigdealformyfamilyanditgivesuslotsof________.A．pleasure B．a(chǎn)bility C．spirit D．time15．—WeallwenttoseeThepoeticDance:ThejourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting_______you.Whydidn’tyoue?—Whatapity!Iwasbusypreparingforaspeechnextweekthen.A．beside B．besides C．except D．a(chǎn)gainst二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Billisan87yearoldman.Hestartedweighttrainingwhenhewas15yearsold.Nowhestill16athisownclubmostdays.Hedescribesthe17ashislife,andhehasgotasilvermedalinthe81kgcategory(級別)atapetition.Billsaid,“ImadeabitofhistoryforScotlandasthe18everweightliftertopeteatapetition.Ienjoyedit.ItwassogreatandIwasjust19togetamedal.”Billhadcancer(癌癥)whenhewas16andgotbacktopetingat18.Lastyear,hegotanewhealthproblem,whichmadehimvery20toavoidfurtherinjury(受傷).Allofthesebadexperienceshave21ledhimtogiveuphisfavoriteweightlifting.Hesaid,“Iamstillhereandstillgethappinessfromit.IjustfeelthatifIcangetkidsoffthestreetsandteachthemanOlympicsport,andhelppeopleinneedgetoutof22,thatwouldbegreat.”Hiswifeusedtoetoallofhispetitions23nowheonlyhashisdogwithhim.Hehasgotabedinthegymforhisdogandit’s24wherehetrains.Thedogjustsitsand25him.Andassoonashechangeshisshoesitknowsit’stimetoleave.16．A．esup B．worksout C．turnsup D．hangsaround17．A．rule B．project C．sport D．lesson18．A．fattest B．tallest C．richest D．oldest19．A．turning B．learning C．hoping D．pointing20．A．calm B．careful C．sorry D．easy21．A．usually B．ever C．still D．never22．A．difficulties B．dangers C．changes D．mistakes23．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or24．A．over B．beside C．a(chǎn)bove D．a(chǎn)mong25．A．watches B．smells C．stops D．reaches三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld.In2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatarthatispartofAsiaandisintheMiddleEast.The2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletusseesomenewsuperstars.Who’syourmostimpressive(印象深刻的)soccerplayer?IamabigfanofLionelMessi,thecaptainofArgentina.Asastrongteam,itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi’sability.However,Messibelievedinhimselfandhisteammates,soheaskedthemtostayfocusedonthefollowingmatches.Finally,heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCupfinals.——HuangYixiang,15Inmyopinion,CristianoRonaldoisthemostimpressiveplayer.BeforetheWorldCupthisyear,Portugalwonmanyprizesandhonorsunderhisleadership.WhenhesawhisteamgetbeatenintheWorldCup,hefeltangry.ThiswasthelasttimeheservedforPortugal’snationalteam.Itwasapitythathedidn’tleadtheteamtogofurther.Ifeltsad,butheisstillaheroinmyheart.——YangRuirian,14KylianMbappé,whoisasportsheroinFrance,isthegreatestplayerinmyheart.DuringtheRoundof16matchofthe2022WorldCup,MbappéledFrancetobeatPoland3—1.Inthematch,heshotcalmlyandscoredthefirstgoal.Atlast,hewonthematch.Willhebethenewkingofthesoccer?Ithinkso.Hetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.Hisspiritalwayscheersmeup.——ZhaoXuanyu,1426．Whichcountrywasthefinalwinnerofthe2022WorldCup?A．Japan. B．Portugal. C．France. D．Argentina.27．WhoisthegreatestplayerinZhaoXuanyu’sheart?A．LionelMessi. B．CristianoRonaldo.C．KylianMbappé. D．AlirezaBeiranvand.28．Whatdothesesoccerplayershaveinmon?A．Theyledtheirteamstowineverymatch.B．Theytookpartinthe2022QatarWorldCup.C．Theyarefromthesamecountry.D．Theycan’tservefortheirnationalteamsanylonger.BWhoIsYourHero?Weaskedyoutotellyourreallifeheroes.Thankyouforyourinspiringanswers!Herearejustafew!MyheroisJ.K.RowlingbecauseshewrotealltheHarryPotterbooksandstartedLumos,anorganizationthathelpspoorchildren.IreallylikethemaincharacterHarryPotter.Heisaverymonboy:polite,friendly,braveandclever.SowhenIreadaboutHarry,Ialwaysimaginebeinglikehim.Liam

Age11JackieRobinsonismyhero.Heshowedtheworldthatyoushouldtreatpeoplethesamenomatterwhat.Hewaslaughedat,butthatdidn’tstophim.StoppingJackiewaslikemovinga1,000,000,000poundrock.Hewasagoodbaseballplayer,too.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericanbaseballplayertoplayinMajorLeagueBaseballinthemodernera(當(dāng)代).Hewasagreatman.Thomas

Age13Myheroisverysweet.Weliketocooksomethingdelicioustogether.Sheisverykind.WheneverIfeellonelyandsad,she’salwaysthereandinspiresmetofollowmydreams.Sheisalsomymusicteacheratschool.Shemakessurewetryourbestandshesaysthatevenifwemakemistakes,it’sfinebecauseit’swhatmakesusbetter.Mysweet,amazingmomandteacher!Ellie

Age1229．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Reallifeheroes. B．Amazingteachers.C．Famouswriters. D．Differentplayers.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LiamwantstobeapersonlikeHarryPotter.B．J.K.RowlingstartedabookclubnamedLumos.C．JackiewasthefirstAmericanbasketballplayer.D．Elliedoesherbesttocookdeliciousfoodatschool.31．Thepassageprobablyesfromthecolumn(欄目)of____inamagazine.A．Health B．Sports C．People D．FoodCCanyouplaysoccer?DoyouknowasoccerplayerSadioMané?ManéwasborninAfricain1992.Nowheisapopularsoccerplayerintheworld.Hewasalsothe2019AfricanFootballeroftheYear.WhenManéwasonlyakid,heshowedgreattalentinsoccer.Attheageof15,hestartedgettingsoccertrainingandthenjoinedthenationalteam.Daybyday,heplayedbetterandbetterandjoinedsomesoccerclubs.In2011,hejoinedFCMetz.ThenhejoinedSouthamptonF.C．in2014.Twoyearslater,hejoinedLiverpoolF.C．Nowhemakesalotofmoneyayear.Withalotofmoney,Manécanenjoyanicelife.However,hedoesn’tlethisfameormoneygotohishead.ThenewsshowedjusthowplainManéwas.Ithadaphotoofhimcarryingacracked(有裂紋的)phone.Manésaid,“WhywouldIwant10sportscars,20expensivewatches,ortwoplanes?Whatwillthesethingsdoformeandfortheworld?”Healsosaid,“Inthepast,Ididnothaveaneducationandmanyotherthings,buttodaywithwhatIgetthankstofootball,Icanhelpmanypeople.”Manéhelpedtobuildaschoolandahospitalinavillage.Healsooftengivesawayfood,clothes,andmoneytothepeoplethere.Aftersoccer,helpingpeopleisthemostimportanttoMané.Healwayswishestospendhismoneyonsomethingmeaningful.That’swhyhisfanslikehimalot.32．HowoldisManéthisyear?A．16. B．21. C．31. D．33.33．What’stheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Hejoinedsomesoccerclubs.②Hejoinedthenationalteam.③Hehelpedtobuildaschoolinavillage.④HejoinedSouthamptonF.C．A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．②①③④ D．②①④③34．Theunderlinedword“plain”probablymeans“________”.A．dangerous B．simple C．difficult D．wele35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whichismoreimportant,fameormoney?B．Somefamoussoccerclubsintheworld.C．Let’shelpthosepeopleinneed.D．Agreatsoccerplayer—SadioMané.DAsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral(走紅).Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(瓦族)fromYunnan.Hewontheunder14title(冠軍)attheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis.Hewasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfromhishome.Tennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Wangandotherplayershavetrainedhardtoimprovetheirskillsandphysicalstrength.Everyday,thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.WinningthetitlewasthebeginningofahopefultomorrowforWangandhewillworkhardandaimforthetopontheprofessionalstage.36．YoumayfindtheVaethnicgrouppeoplecarrybamboo________inthefield.A．bags B．boxes C．baskets D．bottles37．Theunderlinedword“ordinary”inParagraph3meansinChinese.A．特殊的 B．普通的 C．杰出的 D．聰明的38．Wangandotherplayersneededto________everyday.①getupat6:30②swingaracket③run9kilometers④joinaclubA．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④39．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Wangandotherplayersspentlessthanfortyhoursonthetrainingaweek.B．Wangfeltexcitedwhenhewasinthelocaltennisclubatfirst.C．Wanghasbeenatennisplayerfor5years.D．Wanggotabettereducationbecauseoftennis.40．________canbethebesttitleofthispassage.A．NothingisImpossibletoaWillingHeart B．OldHabitsDieHardC．TwoHeadsareBetterthanOne D．KnowledgeisPower非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Thesehardworkingscientiststriedhundredsoftimesandfinally（成功）.42．Myuncleistalkingwithtwo(德國人)now.43．Sometimespeoplemaychangeourworldbythef（力量）oftheirideas.44．Myparentshavenothing(反對)running.45．Successcanonlybeachieved(憑借)hardwork.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Chinesepeople（admire）themoononMidautumnFestivalforcenturies.47．Whileyouareattoday’smeeting,(simple)listencarefully.48．Thesmalltown(remain)whatitwaslikeyearsago,naturalandbeautiful.49．Thenewshittheheadlinesinthe(nation)newspapers.50．Amyisa(n)(usual)womanfromAmerica.Sheisafamousartistnow.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。wear

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oneYangQian,21,isalovelygirlaswellasanexcellentshooter.Shewonthe51goldoftheTokyoOlympicsonJuly24th,2021.Shelookedverycalminthewomen’s10meterairriflefinalandwontheprizewith251.8points.ThestudentfromNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceisstudyingatTsinghuaUniversity.ShebecamepopularinChinaandherperformanceintheOlympicGamesmadepeoplebeemore52inthegames.TheTokyoOlympicswereputoffbecauseofCOVID19.Onthepodium(領(lǐng)獎臺),Yang53afacemask,buthersmilingeyesandhandheartonithavetouchedpeoplearoundtheworld.“Wetrainedhowtodowellunderpressure,”Yangtold54whentheyinterviewedher,“Thegamewasreallytighttoday,butIwassohappytowinit.”“Yangisbraveandcleverandsheisn’tafraidofanypressure.Hergreatsuccessisnotonlyfromherinnatetalentforshooting,55fromherkeepingupwiththestrictstudyandtraining.Sheisstronginside,soshecouldwintheprize,”saidGaoJing,acoachatTsinghua.五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels(榜樣)wereonthelist.Let’slookattwoofthem.Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.YangZhenning●Age:99●Profession:physicist●Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,TsungdaoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿).However,the“frozen”SinoUS(中美)relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees(博士學(xué)位)intheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions.“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage(傳統(tǒng))andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilization(文明)ofWesternorigin.”SuBingtian

●Age:32

●Profession:sprinter

●Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(極限).OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics.Men’s100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous(荒唐的)andinspiredmanypeople.ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalpetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers.”RoleModels56forbeingchosenStoriesYangZhenning99,aphysicistMakinggreatcontributionstophysics*In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsungdaoLee.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesecouldbe57scientistsinthisfieldaswell.*The“frozen”SinoUS(中美)relationsmadeit58forthemtogobacktoChina.*In1971,YangvisitedChina59anddonatedthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.*In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandstartedtoteachinTsinghua.*ManyoverseasChinesereturntoChinatomakecontributionsbecausehehas60themalot.SuBingtian32,asprinterChallenginghimselfandgoing61limits*OnAug12021,SusetanewrecordintheTokyoOlympicsandhewasthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.*Hissuccess62theideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallylimitsbuilttosucceedinsprinting.*Hekeptontrainingharder63hefacedmanydifficultiesonhiswaytosuccess.*Hewas64ofhispersonalgoalinmanydifferentwaysinhiseverydaylife.*Hiseffortspaidoff.ConclusionTheyhavesomethingin65:dedicationtoservingthecountryintheirownway.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。SangRuoyanisaJunior3studentfromTianjinNo.1HighSchool.Overthepasttwoyears,shehasvolunteeredatalocalschoolforautistic(患自閉癥的)kids.Thisyear,shewaschosenasoneof“themostb66highschoolstudents”byChina’smunistYouthLeague.Forthefirsttimeshestillremembersthe“causingtofeelshamed”scenewh