03湖北江漢油田潛江天門仙桃卷-2023年中考英語摸底卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷03湖北江漢油田、潛江、天門、仙桃卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．howIcanreachthenearestbookstore B．howcanIreachthenearestbookstoreC．howfarthenearestbookstoreis D．howfaristhenearestbookstore【答案】C【解析】句意：——打擾一下，你可以告訴我最近的書店有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。走路大約需要十分鐘?？疾橘e語從句?！皌ell”是雙賓語動(dòng)詞，因此此空是賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；根據(jù)答語“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知應(yīng)提問路程有多遠(yuǎn)，用“howfar”引導(dǎo)。故選C。2．—Look,Lindaislaughinghappily.Whathappened?—She________byourteacherjustnow.A．praised B．ispraised C．waspraised D．waspraising【答案】C【解析】句意：——看，Linda笑得多開心。發(fā)生什么了？——她剛剛被我們的老師表揚(yáng)了?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知主語“She”和動(dòng)詞“praise”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)“bedone”，排除A和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間“justnow”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此用waspraised。故選C。3．—Willyourparentsattendyourgraduationceremonynextweek?—Ifthey_________free,theywillbepleasedtoe.A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．willbe D．havebeen【答案】B【解析】句意：——下周你父母會(huì)參加你的畢業(yè)典禮嗎？——如果他們有空，他們會(huì)很高興來?？疾闂l件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可以，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，主語they是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are。故選B。4．—Theboylivesahappylife,heisoftenheard________againandagain.—Laughingcanmakeus________.A．laugh;relaxed B．tolaugh;relaxed C．tolaugh;torelax D．laugh;relax【答案】B【解析】句意：——這個(gè)男孩的生活很開心，能經(jīng)常聽到他一次又一次的大笑?！笮梢宰屛覀兎潘??？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“heisoftenheard”可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，感官動(dòng)詞hear“聽”和使役動(dòng)詞make“使，讓”，主動(dòng)語態(tài)省略不定式符號(hào)to，被動(dòng)語態(tài)要補(bǔ)出不定式符號(hào)to；“讓/使某人……”makesb+形容詞。故選B。5．Ofallthelanguagesintheworld,IthinkChineseis_________.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful【答案】D【解析】句意：世界所有的語言中，我認(rèn)為漢語是最美的?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Ofallthelanguagesintheworld”可知，比較范圍大于三，用最高級(jí)，形容詞“beautiful”是多音節(jié)，最高級(jí)為mostbeautiful，形容詞最高級(jí)前加the。故選D。6．Youarenotallowedtoentermanypublicplaces________youhaveahealthcode（健康碼）.A．if B．so C．unless D．because【答案】C【解析】句意：你不被允許進(jìn)入很多公共場(chǎng)所，除非你有健康碼?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；so因此，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句子前后邏輯，本句為條件狀語從句，并且空處意為“除非，如果不”，用unless。故選C。7．Beijing,________capitalofChina,heldtheWinterOlympicssuccessfullyin2022.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【解析】句意：2022年，中國(guó)首都北京成功舉辦了冬奧會(huì)。考查冠詞。中國(guó)的首都北京，是特指，用定冠詞the。故選C。8．ThepopulationofIndiaisincreasingsorapidly.Maybeitwillbeaslargeas________ofChinainafewyears.A．it B．one C．that D．this【答案】C【解析】句意：印度的人口增長(zhǎng)如此之快。也許在幾年內(nèi)它將和中國(guó)的一樣多?？疾榇~辨析。it指代同名同物；one指代同名異物，表泛指，既可指人又可指物；that指代同名異物，表特指，既可以指代不可數(shù)名詞，也可以指代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，還可用來表對(duì)比；this這個(gè)，指代上文提到的內(nèi)容。此處表示印度人口和中國(guó)人口的對(duì)比，用that。故選C。9．Thereisn’t________juiceinthefridge.Wouldyoulike________milkinstead?A．a(chǎn)ny;some B．a(chǎn)ny;any C．some;some D．some;any【答案】A【解析】句意：冰箱里沒有果汁了。你想要一些牛奶來代替嗎？考查any和some辨析。any一般用于否定句和疑問句，some一般用于肯定句，也可用于疑問句，表達(dá)請(qǐng)求并希望得到對(duì)方的肯定答復(fù)。第一空是否定句，用any；第二空，Wouldyoulike...句型“你想要……嗎？”是表達(dá)請(qǐng)求并希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)，用some。故選A。10．Hefound________difficult________Englishwell.A．it,learn B．it,tolearn C．that,learn D．that,tolearn【答案】B【解析】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很難。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和it用法。本句是“find+it+形容詞+todosth.”固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。11．Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake________him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.A．except B．beside C．with D．besides【答案】A【解析】句意：除了他，旅館里所有的客人在地震后都死了，因?yàn)樗蚜耍皶r(shí)跑了出去。考查介詞辨析。except除……之外，指不包括說話對(duì)象；beside在旁邊；with和；besides除……之外（還有）。根據(jù)下文“becausehewasawakeandranoutintime”可知不包括him，故選A。12．Annadidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby________,butshefailed.A．tostopcrying B．stopcrying C．tostoptocry D．stoptocry【答案】B【解析】句意：安娜做各種各樣的事讓嬰兒停止哭泣，但是她失敗了。考查動(dòng)詞形式和固定短語。make使/讓，是使役動(dòng)詞；makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。stoptodosth.停止某事去做另一事，stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事，都是固定短語。根據(jù)語境，安娜做各種事的目的就是讓嬰兒停止哭泣，stopcrying符合句意，故選B。13．Itwas______weatherthattheydecidedtogooutforapicnic．A．suchfine B．suchafineC．sofine D．sofinea【答案】A【解析】句意：天氣這么好，他們決定出去野餐?！皊o/such…that”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so修飾形容詞或副詞原形；such修飾名詞或名詞性短語。句中weather（天氣）是不可數(shù)名詞，不可用不定冠詞和so修飾，可排除BCD三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選A。14．Thefourtools_________peopleuseforChinesehandwritingarecalled“FourTreasuresofStudy”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：這四種人們用來寫書法的工具被稱為“文房四寶”?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A.that既可指人也可指物，在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)可省略。B.who指人，在從句中作主語。C.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。D.whom指人，在從句中作賓語，?？墒÷?。題干為定語從句，故可排除C。先行詞thefourtools，指物，所以此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。15．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽，我想看我們學(xué)校的新聞。請(qǐng)換頻道！——真遺憾！現(xiàn)在是八點(diǎn)鐘。它已經(jīng)結(jié)束一段時(shí)間了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasover結(jié)束了，一般過去時(shí)；hasfinished已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；finished結(jié)束，一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知，學(xué)校新聞已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，這件事對(duì)“現(xiàn)在不能觀看了”產(chǎn)生了影響，故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。另句中forawhile表示一段時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用時(shí)，應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而動(dòng)詞finish為瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，不能在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與一段時(shí)間連用，故排除C項(xiàng)。beover表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，可在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與時(shí)間段連用，即hasbeenover。故選A。二、完形填空Beingayoungpersonisonething,andbeingagoodoneisanother.Agoodyouthshouldhavethesequalities(品質(zhì)):Firstofall,____16____.Ahealthybodyisthebestriches.Withoutit,nothingcanbedonewell.Ifyouare____17____inhealth,youwillhavetotakemedicinedayafterday.Youcannotevenwork,dosportsandsoon.Secondly,kindness.Alwaysdo____18____goodforothers.Helpthoseintroubleand____19____aboutthepeoplearoundyou.Thirdly,onemusthavetheabilitytoworkwithothers.Everyoneneeds____20____becausenoonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewantsto.Besidestheexamplesabove,patriotism(愛國(guó)主義)istheoneweshouldnever____21____.Itmeansaloveforone’scountry.Everyoneshouldlovehisowncountry.____22____peoplesometimesthinkthatpatriots(愛國(guó)者)mustbefighters(戰(zhàn)士)orthatthey____23____inatimeoffightingfortheircountry.Thatis____24____.Agoodyouthshoulddowhathiscountryaskshimtodo.Ithinkagoodyouthtodayshouldalsohavesometraininginart.Ifeveryonecanenjoyartandbe____25____tomakemoreofitforothers,thenpeoplewilllivebetterandenjoymore.16．A．health B．healthy C．kindness D．kind17．A．rich B．energetic C．easy D．poor18．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything19．A．worry B．talk C．learn D．care20．A．family B．friends C．classmates D．teachers21．A．remember B．forget C．take D．bring22．A．So B．Or C．But D．Then23．A．live B．spend C．take D．cost24．A．ok B．great C．wrong D．strange25．A．sorry B．tired C．lucky D．a(chǎn)ble【短文大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要表述年輕人要成為一個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人，必須具備一些品質(zhì)：健康，善良，與別人合作，愛國(guó)等?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：首先，健康。health健康；healthy健康的；kindness善良；kind善良的。根據(jù)下一句“Ahealthybodyisthebestriches.”可知，此處需要和“健康”有關(guān)，排除C和D；根據(jù)前一句“qualities(品質(zhì))”和“Secondly,kindness.”可知，此處需要填名詞，排除B。故選A。17．句意：如果你身體不好，你不得不日復(fù)一日的吃藥。rich富有的；energetic精力充沛的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；poor差的，窮的。根據(jù)“youwillhavetotakemedicinedayafterday”可知，必須吃藥只能是身體不好。故選D。18．句意：總是為別人做一些好的事情。anything任何事情；nothing無關(guān)緊要的事；something一些事；everything每件事。根據(jù)語境可知，第二點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)善良，為別人做一些好事。故選C。19．句意：幫助那些有麻煩的人，并且關(guān)心你身邊的人。worry擔(dān)心；talk說話；learn學(xué)習(xí)；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)語境可知，第二點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)善良，那就應(yīng)該關(guān)心身邊的人，careabout“關(guān)心”。故選D。20．句意：每個(gè)人都需要朋友，因?yàn)闆]有人可以獨(dú)自過完一生或者做他想做的每一件事。family家庭；friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；teachers老師。根據(jù)前一句“Thirdly,onemusthavetheabilitytoworkwithothers.”可知，每個(gè)人都需要具有和別人合作的能力，就是在我們一生中都需要朋友。故選B。21．句意：除了上面的例子，愛國(guó)主義是我們永遠(yuǎn)不能忘記的一點(diǎn)。remember記?。籪orget忘記；take拿，??；bring帶來。根據(jù)語境可知，我們要做愛國(guó)主義者，不能忘記，因?yàn)榍懊嬗小皀ever”。故選B。22．句意：但是人們有時(shí)認(rèn)為愛國(guó)者必須是戰(zhàn)士或者他們生活在為國(guó)家戰(zhàn)斗的時(shí)代。So所以；Or或者，否則；But但是；Then然后。根據(jù)語境可知，前一句說每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該愛國(guó)，這一句說愛國(guó)者必須是戰(zhàn)士，前后矛盾，所以需要轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選C。23．句意：但是人們有時(shí)認(rèn)為愛國(guó)者必須是戰(zhàn)士或者他們生活在為國(guó)家戰(zhàn)斗的時(shí)代。live生活；spend花費(fèi)；take拿；cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“atimeoffighting”可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)代，應(yīng)該是生活在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)代，和“花費(fèi)”沒有關(guān)系。故選A。24．句意：那是錯(cuò)的。ok可以；great很棒的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)語境可知，上一句闡述愛國(guó)者必須是戰(zhàn)士，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)不對(duì)。故選C。25．句意：如果每個(gè)人都可以享受藝術(shù)，并且為別人做更多，那么人們將會(huì)生活的更好、享受的更多。sorry對(duì)不起；tired累的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；able能夠。根據(jù)語境可知，人要有能力為別人制作更多藝術(shù)，beableto“能夠”。故選D。三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonlineorderbutittookanhourforher____26____(wait)forthedeliveryman（外賣送餐員）.Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittleangry,“I____27____(think)aboutplainingtoyourmanager.”“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork.”explainedthedeliveryman.Afterhearingthesewords,herangerwasgone.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileand____28____(offer)himacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman____29____(cough)andhishandsweredarkpurplebecausehewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whilethey____30____(talk),Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughterabirthdaycake,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,MasharedwhathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingments（評(píng)論）pouredin,suchas“Lifeisnoteasybutnoneofus____31____(give)up!”,“Thumbsup（點(diǎn)贊）forhardworkingpeople”and“We____32____(show)understandingtodeliverymen.”Someevenofferedmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandsaid,“Ialso____33____(make)agiftforyourdaughter.”Thenshegavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.Thedeliveryman____34____(move)deeply.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonationsfromherfriendsandcustomers.Shesaid,“I____35____(use)themoneytooffersometohelppeopleinneed.”【短文大意】本文介紹店主被外賣員的故事所感動(dòng)，這個(gè)故事也在網(wǎng)上引起熱議?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：在一個(gè)涼爽的早晨，她收到一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂單，但是等外賣員花費(fèi)她一個(gè)小時(shí)。“Ittooksb時(shí)間todosth”表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選towait。27．句意：我在考慮向你們經(jīng)理投訴。說話時(shí)，正在考慮的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)。故填amthinking。28．句意：她邀請(qǐng)他坐一會(huì)，提供給他一杯熱水。and連接并列的動(dòng)詞過去式，offer過去式為offered。故填offered。29．句意：那時(shí)，馬注意到外賣員咳嗽，他的手是深紫色，因?yàn)樗谕饷婀ぷ魈L(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。根據(jù)“Manoticed...”可知注意到某人正在做某事，用noticesbdoing表示。故填coughing。30．句意：當(dāng)他們說話時(shí)，馬知道外賣員想給女兒買個(gè)生日蛋糕，但是他認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)貴。While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填weretalking。31．句意：生活不易但是我們都沒放棄！根據(jù)“Lifeisnoteasy”可知此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，noneofus作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。故填gives/give。32．句意：我們應(yīng)該向外賣員表示理解。根據(jù)“We...understandingtodeliverymen.”可知此處指我們應(yīng)該如何做，should表“應(yīng)該”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填shouldshow。33．句意：我也已經(jīng)為你的女兒做了份禮物。表達(dá)過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havemade。34．句意：外賣員被深深感動(dòng)了。deliveryman與move之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wasmoved。35．句意：我會(huì)用錢提供給需要幫助的人一些東西。此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，表將要做某事。故填willuse。四、閱讀單選AUniversalBeijingResort(北京環(huán)球度假區(qū))isawidelyexpectedthemeparkandithasseveralallnewinterestingplaces.Ifyouwanttoenjoyasafeandpleasantenvironment,pleasefollowtherules.FoodandDrinksUniversalBeijingResortoffersplentyoffreshanddeliciousfoodatrestaurantsandstandsthroughouttheResort.However,guestsmaybringoutsidefoodanddrinkswiththem.ThefollowingfoodanddrinkswillnotbeallowedintotheResort:●Alcoholicdrinks(e.g.beer,wine,spirits,etc.)●Foodsthatneedtobeheatedorprocessed(e.g.instantnoodles,coldfood)●Foodanddrinksinglass(e.g.colainglassbottles)Security(安保)Policy●AllbagsandbackpacksareneededtobecheckedaccordingtothelawsbeforeguestsenterUniversalBeijingResort.●Bagsorcontainersmorethan56cm×36cm×23cmcan’tbetakenin.●PleasefollowtheinstructionsfromtheUniversalBeijingResortsafetyteam.TicketPolicyThereisnoneedtobuyticketstoenterUniversalCityWalkBeijing,butonlyguestswithticketscanenterUniversalStudiosBeijing.Guestsunder16mustbewithaguestaged16orolder.ThemeParkTicket●OneDayDatedAdmission●Usedonyourchosendateonly●UsedatUniversalStudiosBeijingonly●From￥315UniversalExpress(快速通道)●Usedonyourchosendateonly●UniversalExpresspricemaybedifferentdependingonyourchosendate●Includeexpressaccesstotakingpartinrideandattraction●UsedatUniversalStudiosBeijingonly●From￥400Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskanonsiteteammember,orcalltheGuestServicesHotlinevia4008778899.36．Whoarethepassageprobablywrittenfor?A．Tourguides. B．Tourists. C．SafetyGuards. D．Parents.37．WhichofthefollowingisagainsttherulesofUniversalBeijingResort?A．Buyingfoodfromthestands. B．Eatinghomemadecookies.C．Drinkingmilkfromglassbottles. D．Gettingbagschecked.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepriceofUniversalExpressis￥315.B．YouneedpaytoenterUniversalCityWalk.C．A14yearoldboycanbuyaticketandgoalone.D．Youshouldpayatleast￥400forexpressaccess.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)為確保環(huán)境安全舒適，制定了相關(guān)規(guī)定并希望游客遵守?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoenjoyasafeandpleasantenvironment,pleasefollowtherules.”可知，文章是寫給游客的，希望游客遵守規(guī)定。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefollowingfoodanddrinkswillnotbeallowedintotheResort:”以及“Foodanddrinksinglass(e.g.colainglassbottles)”可知，帶入玻璃容器裝的食品和飲料是違反規(guī)定的。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UniversalExpress(快速通道)”以及“From￥400”可知，此處是指要進(jìn)入快速通道，至少要支付400元。故選D。BKatyDoronin,areporterinterviewedsomestudentsandasked,“What’syourfavoriteChinesepoem?”Herearesomeoftheiranswers.

IloveWangWei’sThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDaythemost.Thepoemexpresseshismissingofhishometownandthepeoplethere.Thefamousline“Whenitestofestivals,Imissmyfamilymore”exactlydescribeshowwemissourfamilyduringthefestivals.Justlikehim,IamnowstudyinginShanghai,acityfarfrommyhometown.SoIcantotallyunderstandthispoem.

Cindy,16ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoembyMengHaoran.ItisthefirstpoemIlearnedwhenIwasalittlekid.Itissosimplethatevena3yearoldcouldunderstandit.Thefoursentencespaintapictureofearlyspring.Withsongsofbirdsandsoundsofwind,everyonecanfeelthesenseofspringinthepoem.

George,15LiBaiismyfavoritepoet.IlikehisThoughtsinaStillNightbest.Itissimplebutbeautiful.AndImetmypenfriendintheUKbecauseofthispoem.HeisabigfanofChinesepoetry.Thispoemisalsohisfavorite.WemunicateaboutitandtalkaboutChineseculture.I’msogladwebecamefriendsbecauseofthispoem.

Brian,14“Whenwillthemoonbeclearandbright?”ThisisthestartofmyfavoritepoemThinkingofYoufromSuShi.Thewordsarebeautiful.IttellsabouthowSuShiwantstoleaveallhispainsbehindbuthecan’t.Andit’sbeenturnedintoasong.ThesingerWangFeihassungitbefore.IfellinlovewiththepoemwhenIfirstheardthesongattheageoffour.

Ella1539．Whichpoemdescribesthesceneofnature?A．ThinkingofMyBrothersonMountainClimbingDayB．ASpringMorningC．ThoughtsinaStillNightD．ThinkingofYou40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A．Cindyisstudyinginalocalschoolnow.B．Georgepaintedapictureoflatespring.C．BrianhasapenfriendfromBritain.D．EllafirstheardThinkingOfYouat14.41．Whenwerethefourpoemswritten?A．InSuiandTangDynasties. B．InTangandSongDynasties.C．InSongandYuanDynasties. D．InMingandQingDynasties.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一些學(xué)生最喜歡的中國(guó)詩歌?！敬鸢附馕觥?9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withsongsofbirdsandsoundsofwind,everyonecanfeelthesenseofspringinthepoem.”可知，孟浩然的《春曉》描述了大自然的景象。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndImetmypenfriendintheUKbecauseofthispoem.”可知，選項(xiàng)C“Brian有一個(gè)來自英國(guó)的筆友”是正確的。故選C。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。全文共提到了王維、李白、孟浩然、蘇軾這四位詩人，他們出現(xiàn)在唐宋時(shí)期。故選B。五、閱讀還原5選5Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.____42____,soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.____43____.Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard(救生員)onduty.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents(急流)cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming”,pleasetakecare.Becarefulwhendiving(跳水)intothewaterheadfirst.Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.____44____,causinginjury(傷害)ordeath.Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.____45____.Paycloseattentiontochildren’ssafety.Kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.____46____.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence(圍欄)arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。A．SwimonlyinareassetforswimmingB．Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresentC．ButswimmingcanalsobedangerousD．Inthissituation,afewsecondscanmakeabigdifferenceE．Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要針對(duì)“夏季游泳存在的安全隱患”提出了一些規(guī)則和建議?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．根據(jù)“soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit”可知游泳很危險(xiǎn)，C項(xiàng)“但是游泳也很危險(xiǎn)”符合語境。故選C。43．根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容可知這一段主要提到一些不能游泳的情況，提醒人們?cè)谥付▍^(qū)域游泳，A項(xiàng)“只在指定的游泳區(qū)域游泳”符合語境。故選A。44．根據(jù)“causinginjuryordeath”可知此處介紹一種會(huì)造成傷害的情況，E項(xiàng)“或者你的頭會(huì)撞到底部”符合語境。故選E。45．根據(jù)“Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.”可知此處要講盡快求助的重要性，D項(xiàng)“在這種情況下，幾秒鐘就能產(chǎn)生很大的不同”符合語境。故選D。46．根據(jù)“Kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.”可知要介紹除了穿救生衣以外還應(yīng)該如何注意安全，B項(xiàng)“但光靠他們自己是不夠的，所以應(yīng)該有一個(gè)成年人在場(chǎng)”符合語境。故選B。六、閱讀回答問題Areyougoodwithmoney?Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktoearnmoney?ThefollowingaresomewaysthatBritishteenagerssaveandspendtheirmoney.PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodochorestogettheirpocketmoney.Thesechorescanincludecleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.ParttimeworkAparttimejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttoearnextra（額外的）money.About15percentofteenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularparttimejobsforteensincludebabysitting,deliveringnewspapers,shopworkandrestaurantwork.ChildreninBritaincanworkforatmosttwohoursadayonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.So,manyteenagersaregettingexperiencefromworkingparttime,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Bankaccount（賬戶）Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnolegal（法定的）agelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildoryoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.47．CanchildreninBritaindoparttimejobsduringschoolhours?_________________________________48．WhatkindofchoresdomostBritishteenagersusuallydo?_________________________________49．HowdochildreninBritainearnpocketmoneyorextramoney?_________________________________50．Doyouthinkteenagersshouldhaveaparttimejob?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________【短文大意】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)青少年存錢和花錢的一些方式，主要圍繞零花錢、兼職工作和銀行賬戶展開?！敬鸢附馕觥?7．根據(jù)“ChildreninBritaincanworkforatmosttwohoursadayonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours”可知，在英國(guó)，孩子們上學(xué)時(shí)每天最多只能工作兩小時(shí)，但在上課時(shí)間不能，故上課時(shí)間不能做兼職工作。故填No,theycan’t./No.48．根據(jù)“Theymighthavetodochorestogettheirpocketmoney.Thesechorescanincludecleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon”可知，青少年們可能不得不做家務(wù)來獲得零花錢。這些雜務(wù)包括打掃衛(wèi)生、做飯、洗碗等等。故填Theyusuallydochoressuchascleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.49．根據(jù)“Aparttimejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttoearnextra（額外的）money”可知，對(duì)于沒有零花錢或想掙外快的青少年來說，兼職工作是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，故英國(guó)的孩子們可以通過做兼職工作掙零花錢或外快。故填Byhaving/doingparttimejobs.50．根據(jù)“So,manyteenagersaregettingexperiencefromworkingparttime,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney”可知，許多青少年正在從兼職工作中獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)，與銀行打交道，決定是存錢還是花錢，故可知，學(xué)生可以從兼職工作中獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)，學(xué)會(huì)省錢。故填Yes,Ido.Becausestudentscangetexperiencefromhavingaparttimejobandlearntosavemoney.（本題答案不唯一，言之有理即可）七、書面表達(dá)51．教育部近日印發(fā)通知，要求控制中小學(xué)生的書面作業(yè)總量，合理布置不同類型的作業(yè)。為此，某英文雜志社正