Module10Unit1（知識(shí)精講練習(xí)）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)講義（教師版）

Module10TheweatherUnit1Itmightsnow.目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航單詞1云cloud2陣雨shower3雪snow4暴風(fēng)雨storm5多云的cloudy6多雨的rainy7多雪的snowy8晴朗的sunny9多風(fēng)的windy10滑冰skate11厚的thick12冰ice13說(shuō)笑話joke14可能might短語(yǔ)1在…和…之間between…and…2快點(diǎn)eon3在十二月inDecember4在湖面上onthelake5很，非常alot6也aswell7有時(shí)fromtimetotime8許多的alotof9泳衣swimmingclothes10忘記做某事forgettodosth.句子1你要和我們一起來(lái)嗎？Areyouingwithus?2你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎？Areyoujoking?3溫度是多少？What’sthetemperature?4零下八度到零下二度。It’sbetweenminuseightandminustwodegrees.5通常不，盡管今年下了相當(dāng)多的雪。Notusually,althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.6我們有寒冷的冬季和炎熱的夏季。Wehavecoldwintersandhotsummers.7但是我不喜歡陣雨或多風(fēng)的天氣。ButIdon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.8我希望我現(xiàn)在就在澳大利亞。IwishIwereinAustralianow.9快點(diǎn)，走吧。eon,bettergetgoing.10而且，今天還陰天，因此有可能下雪。Andit’scloudytoo,soitmightsnow.11在美國(guó)冬天的天氣怎么樣？What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter?12游覽美國(guó)的最佳時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？WhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?單元語(yǔ)法表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may和might及表推測(cè)的形容詞和副詞的用法知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講1.Areyoujoking?你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎？【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】Areyoujoking?這是口語(yǔ)中常用的表達(dá)方式，意為“你在開(kāi)玩笑吧？”，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話感到驚訝和不相信。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2】joke①動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)笑話，開(kāi)玩笑，jokewithsb.?Don’tgetmad.Iwasonlyjoking.別生氣，我只是在開(kāi)玩笑。②名詞，笑話；玩笑，telljokes/ajoke講笑話?Shetoldussomeveryfunnyjokes.她給我們講了一些非?；男υ?。IsitsnowyinEnglandinDecember?英國(guó)十二月下雪嗎？【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】snowy形容詞，多雪的，下雪的。名詞是snow,意為“雪”；動(dòng)詞形式是snow,意為“下雪”。?Ifit’ssnow,youshouldstayindoors.如果下雪，你應(yīng)該呆在室內(nèi)。【拓展】rain——rainy雨——下雨的sun——sunny太陽(yáng)——晴朗的luck——lucky幸運(yùn)——幸運(yùn)的wind——windy風(fēng)——刮風(fēng)的2.What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter?在美國(guó)冬天的天氣怎么樣？【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】What’stheweatherlike？是詢問(wèn)天氣情況的常用句型，也可以用“Howistheweather?”詢問(wèn)天氣，二者可以互換，意為天氣怎么樣？，其后可以加時(shí)間表示某個(gè)時(shí)間的天氣怎么樣。【拓展】What’stheweatherlikein+地方？或Howistheweatherin+地方？表示某地的天氣怎么樣？Meneither.我也不喜歡?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)1】neither①pron.兩者都不?Neitherofmyparentsenjoysmusic.我父母都不喜歡音樂(lè)。②adj.兩者都不的?Neitherchairisfortable.兩把椅子坐起來(lái)都不舒服。③adv.也不?Hehasn’tgotaticketandneitherhaveI.他沒(méi)有票，我也沒(méi)有?！就卣埂?1\*GB3①neither...nor...既不......也不......，用于連接兩個(gè)并列成分。?Itisneitherhotnorcoldinwinterhere.這里冬天既不熱也不冷。②neitherof兩個(gè)都......?Neitherofmysistersdrinkscoffee.我的兩個(gè)姐妹都不喝咖啡?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)2】wish①V.祝愿，常用于wishsb.n./adj.表示祝愿某人?Wishyouhappiness!祝你快樂(lè)！今天晚上我有太多的家庭作業(yè)了。②n.祝愿，祝福?Hiswishtobeanactorhasetrue.他想當(dāng)演員的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。Notusually，althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.不經(jīng)常下，盡管今年下了相當(dāng)多的雪?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】althoughalthough=thoughconj.然而;盡管,引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but,however連用,但可與yet,still連用。eon,bettergetgoing!快點(diǎn)，走吧。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】bettergetgoingbettergetgoing是we’dbettergetgoing的省略形式,意思是“最好現(xiàn)在去/走”。?We’dbettergetgoing(=We’dbettergonow),orwe’llbelate.我們最好現(xiàn)在就走，不然要遲到了。It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.那里的天氣可能晴朗而炎熱?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】probablyadv.大概;或許;很可能英語(yǔ)中表示可能的方式有許多，除使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might以外，還可以通過(guò)will以及表示“可能”的形容詞和副詞表達(dá)。常用的有：Itispossibletodosth....Itispossiblethat…主語(yǔ)+willprobably/possibly+v.…?IsitpossibletovisitAlaskainDecember?十二月去阿拉斯加游覽有可能嗎？Itispossiblethatit’llbesnowyinthenight.晚上有可能會(huì)下雪。It’llprobablybecoldandwet.天氣很可能會(huì)又濕又冷。注:probably表示“很可能”，所以表示的可能性要比possible大。題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練翻譯詞組1在…和…之間______________2快點(diǎn)_____________3在十二月____________4在湖面上____________5很，非常____________6也__________7有時(shí)_________8許多的___________9泳衣__________10忘記做某事_____________【參考答案】1在…和…之間between…and…2快點(diǎn)eon3在十二月inDecember4在湖面上onthelake5很，非常alot6也aswell7有時(shí)fromtimetotime8許多的alotof9泳衣swimmingclothes10忘記做某事forgettodosth.二、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。11.你最好早點(diǎn)起床。(hadbetter)_____________________________________________________________________12.我回家的時(shí)候爸爸正在看電視。（when）_____________________________________________________________________13.去倫敦游覽的最佳時(shí)間是在6月。（besttime）___________________________________________________14你知道世界上最濕潤(rùn)的地方在哪里嗎？(wettest)___________________________________________________15.可能會(huì)有一些雪。（may,some）________________________________________________16.在德克薩斯州和東南部地區(qū)，和許多其他地方相比，那里通常很熱并且陽(yáng)光充足。（paredto）_____________________________________________________________________【參考答案】11.You’dbettergetupearly.12.MyfatherwaswatchingTVwhenIarrived/gothome.13.ThebesttimetovisitLondonisinJune.14.Doyouknowwherethewettestplaceisintheworld?15.Theremaybesomesnow.16.InTexasandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunnyparedtootherplaces.題組B能力提升練三、閱讀理解ASadnessandhappinessareoftentalkedaboutbypeopleintheirsparetime.Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousaGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoudoabove,youwillbehappy.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.18.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,youcan________.A．listentoyourfavoritemusic B．remembersomeproblemsC．thinkaboutgettingintocollege D．readabadbook19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringyoulastinghappiness.B．Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcangoshoppingforanelderlyperson.C．Spendingsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuturecanenjoythepresent.D．Activepersonmayliveahappierlifethaninactiveperson.20.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtoliveahappylife. B．Howtodependuponourselves.C．Howtohelptheoldpeople. D．Howtogetagoodjob.【參考答案】17.C

18.A

19.C

20.A【答案解析】

試題分析：本文提出了一些讓人快樂(lè)的建議。錢和成功不能帶來(lái)持久的快樂(lè)。但是我們可以做到：1.享受生活中那些簡(jiǎn)單的東西；2.過(guò)積極的生活，積極鍛煉；3.樂(lè)于助人。幫助別人，快樂(lè)自己。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.2.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.3.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.這三句話可知，這篇文章提到快樂(lè)的3條建議。故選C。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavorite

music,orspendingtimewithclosefriends，和4個(gè)選項(xiàng)對(duì)比可知，共同點(diǎn)是聽(tīng)最喜歡的音樂(lè)。故選A。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.可知，錢和成功不能帶來(lái)持久的快樂(lè)，所以A對(duì)；根據(jù)Youcanhelpa

friendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.可知，幫助別人可以得到快樂(lè)，所以幫老人買東西會(huì)感到快樂(lè)，所以B對(duì)；根據(jù)Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.可知，積極的人比不積極的人更快樂(lè)，所以D對(duì)；根據(jù)Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.可知，過(guò)多考慮未來(lái)的事會(huì)使我們不能享受現(xiàn)在，所以C不對(duì)。本題要求我們找出不正確的陳述，故選C。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.可知，本文提出了一些讓人快樂(lè)的建議。故選A。BWhenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.☆Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!☆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.☆Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.☆Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))arefunandgiveyouasenseofacplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.☆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpress(表達(dá))yourfeelings.☆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourparentsormaybeevenyourcousin.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom________.asciencebookB．a(chǎn)magazineC．a(chǎn)storybookD．schoolrulesAccordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill________.bespecialB．besureC．feelgoodD．berememberedWhatdotheunderlinedwords“asenseofacplishment”mean?成就感B．憂傷感C．挫折感D．信任感Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay“NO”towhenyouareunhappy?Lookforthegoodthingsofothers.B．Learnsomethingnewandgoforit.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.D．Stayaloneathomeasmuch