2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Revealingnature四Writing課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit5Revealingnature課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Ourdailylivestodayaresodifferentfromthoseofour________(祖先)．2．Youhavebroughtshameand________(丟臉，恥辱)onyourselfandyourfamily.3．We'regivingaway2,000free________(樣本),soyoucangetoneifyouareinterested.4．Hewantedtogetawayfromeverythingsohemovedtoa________(遙遠(yuǎn)的)land.5．Aswechangeandadapt,wenotonlysurvive,butwegrowand________(進(jìn)化)．6．Waterpowercanbeusedto________(產(chǎn)生)electricity.7．Thereisa________(傳聞)thatthelakewasformedbythetearsofagoddess.8．Ifyou________(懷疑)agasleak,donotstrikeamatchoreventurnonanelectriclight.9．Ican't________(責(zé)怪)youforwhatyouhavedecidedbutIhopethatyoucouldunderstand.10．Thetestsaredesignedto________(發(fā)覺，察覺)thediseaseearly.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我家有個(gè)花瓶，據(jù)說(shuō)是從明代傳下來(lái)的。Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaid________________theMingDynasty.2．直到1911年人們才發(fā)覺了第一種維生素。Itwas________________1911________________thefirstvitaminwasidentified.3．我們不斷地抽煙，希望能把蚊子趕走。Wesmokedconstantly________________themosquitoes.4．火星的大氣層中只含有極少量的水。TheMartianatmospherecontainsonlytiny________________.5．據(jù)說(shuō)多喝凈水有益健康。________________drinkingmuchpurewaterisgoodforhealth.6．他在部隊(duì)干了十年，去年退役了。He________________inthearmyfortenyearsbeforeheretiredlastyear.7．當(dāng)老人起先走回他家時(shí)，太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)躲在山后面了。Whentheoldmanstartedtowalkbacktohishouse,thesun________________itselfbehindthemountain.8．到去年年底，她已經(jīng)寫了很多書。She________________anumberofbooksbytheendoflastyear.9．隨著考試的接近，復(fù)習(xí)一下你的課堂筆記是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的辦法。________________，it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.10．我可以想出實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)方案的很多方法。Icanthinkofanumberofways________________.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀Withoutplants，peoplecouldnotlive.Weeatplants.Webreathetheoxygen(氧氣)thatplantsproduce.Andweneedplantsforanotherreason:weneedthemfortheirbeauty.Imagineaworldwithnoplants.Imaginenoflowerswiththeirsweetsmells，theirbeautifulcolorsandtheirlovelyshapes.Imaginewhenthewindblows，notbeingabletoheartheleavesinthetreesorwatchthebranchessway(搖擺)fromsidetoside.Everywherepeopleneedthebeautyofplants.Thatiswhywehaveparksfulloftreesandflowers.Thatiswhypeoplealwaystrytodesignhouseswithroomforsomegrassandagarden.Doyoutalktoyourplants?Doyougivethemloveandattention?PeterTompkinsandChristopherBird，writersofabookcalledTHESECRETLIFEOFPLANTS，tellofanexperimentinwhichtwoseedswereplantedindifferentplaces.Whiletheplantsweregrowing，oneplantwasgivenloveandhopefulideas.Theotherplantwasgivenonlyhopelessideas.Aftersixmonths，thelovedplantwasbigger.Undertheearthithadmoreandlongerroots;abovetheearth，ithadathickerstem(莖)andmoreleaves.1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisright?A．Iftherearenoflowers，therewillbenosweetsmells.B．Withoutplants，wecan'thearthewind.C．Weplanttreestowatchthebranchesswayfromsidetoside.D．Weneedplantsnotonlyforfoodandoxygenbutalsofortheirbeauty.2．Intheexperiment，theplantswere________.A．talkedtointwodifferentwaysB．ofdifferentkindsC．bothgivenloveandattentionD．growninthesameplace3．Attheendofsixmonths，________.A．theplantswereofthesamesizeB．oneplanthadlongerrootswhiletheotherhadathickerstemC．oneplanthadlongerrootsthantheotherandhadathickerstemD．oneplanthadathickerstemwhiletheotherplanthadmoreleaves4．Theexperimenthasprovedthat________.A．withoutplantspeoplecouldnotliveB．weshouldtalktoplantsandgivethemloveC．weshouldgrowasmanyplantsaspossibleD．plantsneedplentyofwater，sunshineandattentionⅡ.七選五LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeachallenge,butitcanalsobringalotofadvantages.__1__Theinternationalbusinesscommunityoftenusesitforcommunication,evenamongpeoplewhodonotspeakthesamenativelanguage.TherearealsomanyprofessionalpublicationsprintedinEnglish,whichmeansitisoftenanimportantlanguageforanyoneworkinginscienceorresearch.__2__Peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguagescaneasilygetjobsintravel,internationalbusiness,ortranslation.Evenoutsideofaprofessionalenvironment,peopleoftenliketobeabletotalktoindividualsfromaroundtheworld.Theycancommunicateandtalkwithothersmoreeasily.KnowingEnglishcanbroadenthetypesofpeopleyoucanspeakto.Manypeoplefindgreatsocialandculturalbenefitsinhavingpenfriendsfromothercountries.__3__AlargenumberofwebsitesareavailableprimarilyinEnglish.Anyonewhodoesnotunderstandthelanguagemayhavedifficultyusingthem.Besides,foranyoneinterestedintravelingtocountriesinwhichEnglishisthecommonlanguage,itisoftenessentialtounderstandandspeakit.ThroughouttheUK,US,andCanada,travelingandshoppingareoftenmadeeasierbyspeakingEnglish.__4__Learningalanguagecanalsobeagreatwaytomeetpeople,evenifyouneverplanonleavinghome.Aclassatalocalcommunitycenterorcollegecanintroduceyoutoawidevarietyofpeople.Languagecoursesoftenencouragestudentstocarryonconversationswitheachotherinthelanguagebeinglearned.__5__A．It’shardtogetajobwithoutspeakingEnglish.B．Thiscanbeagreatwaytobreaktheicewithnewpeople.C．AndtheInternetmakessuchcommunicationfastandeasy.D．Formanypeople,learningEnglishcanbroadentheiremploymentopportunities.E．Readingnovels,watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusicinEnglishcanalsobehelpful.F．Oneoftheprimarybenefitsisthatitisoftenconsideredthelanguageofglobalbusiness.G．Itismucheasierforyoutoexploretheseregionsandmoreeasilycommunicatewiththelocals.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空WheneversomeoneasksmewhatmyfavouriteplaceinChinais,IsayDaliwithouthesitation.Dali,1.________(surround)bymountainsforhikingandlakesforbicyclingaround,isthekindofplacethateveryonelikes.LastyearImetacoupleofyoungstudentsI'dknown2.________ItravelledtoDali,andweagreed3.________(cycle)aroundthelakeinasmalltownoutsideofDali.Thelake4.________(it)wasprettyeasytocyclearound,5.________flatpathspassingthroughalotoflittlevillages.Whilewewerecycling,awomanrecommendedanhour-longboatrideforabout40RMBeach—abitexpensivebut6.________adventurewefeltlikehaving,sowepaidforit.Inabout20minuteswewitnessedin7.________(excite)howafishermanfishedwithhisfishingbirds.Astringwastiedaroundeachbird'snecksothatwhenitdivedforfish,itwasunabletoswallowthem.Thebirds8.________(give)afishaspaymentfortheirserviceafterthefishermanhadasatisfactorycatch.I'd9.________(previous)readaboutthisfishingmethod,butitwasprettyexcitingtoseefirst-hand.Thedayfinishedwithabrilliantsunset,10.________Iclimbedontoarooftogetaphotoof.Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作9月9日，星期天上午，你們班同學(xué)騎車到學(xué)校旁邊的公園組織了一次環(huán)?；顒?dòng)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，寫一篇日記發(fā)表你對(duì)此次活動(dòng)的看法。1組掃除：清理廢紙、煙蒂、塑料袋等廢棄物2組宣揚(yáng)：樹立標(biāo)牌，告知游客要愛惜花木3組演講：向游客宣揚(yáng)“白色污染”的害處以及愛護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性你的看法……留意：1.日記必需包括表內(nèi)全部的內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫；2.日記格式及首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.詞數(shù)：80左右。參考詞匯：煙蒂cigaretteend9September，SundayFineThismorningourclassorganisedanenvironmentalprotectionactivityinthenearbypark.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Scientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitatsorhomelandsaredisappearing.Traditionalmigrationpathstakebirdsthroughcountriesthatarenotprotectinglocationstostop,restandfeed.Thescientistsstudiedthemigration,orflight,paths,ofalmost1,500species.Theydecidedthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingandpavinghavecoveredovernaturewherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Forexample,abirdcalledthebar-tailedgodwitmigratesfromitsbreedinggroundsintheArctic.ItfliesallthewaytothesouthernhemisphereinAustraliaandNewZealand.Alongtheway,thesmallbirdsstopatYellowSeamudflatsinChina,NorthKoreaandSouthKorea.Oneofthescientistsworkingonthestudysays,“manyofthesecriticalsiteshavebeenlosttolandreclamation(開墾)owingtourban，industrialandagriculturalexpansion.”Theproblem,accordingtoinvestigators,isthatmanyofthesesmallbirdsdiealongtheirmigrationbecausetheydon'thaveasafeplacetoeatandrest.Thereisnoplacetorestoretheirenergyforthenextlegoftheirjourney.“Theysimplyperish(死亡)alongtheway,”saysoneofthescientists.CountriesinNorthAfrica,CentralAsiaandthosealongthecoastsofEastAsiaarehavingthemostdifficulttimeconservingland.Thescientistssaythesecountriesdonothaveenoughareasthataresafeforbirds.Theresearcherssaycountriesneedtoworktogetherandprovidesafestopoverareasforbirdsthatpassthroughtheirboundaries.Forexample,onecountrymighthavepreservedsafezonesformigratingbirds.Butaneighborcountrymightnot.Abirdmightperish.OnescientisttellstheLosAngeles________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．a(chǎn)ncestors2.disgrace3.samples4.distant5.evolve6．generate7.legend8.suspect9.blame10.detectⅡ.完成句子1．todatefrom2.notuntil;that3.hopingtodriveaway4.amountsofwater5.Itissaidthat6.hadserved7.hadalreadyhidden8.hadwritten9.Withexamsapproaching/coming10.tocarryoutthisplan/ofcarryingoutthisplan關(guān)鍵實(shí)力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。論述了植物的重要性以及植物也須要關(guān)切和愛惜。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Andweneedplantsforanotherreason：weneedthemfortheirbeauty.”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Whiletheplantsweregrowing，oneplantwasgivenloveandhopefulideas.Theotherplantwasgivenonlyhopelessideas.”可知，試驗(yàn)者以不同的方式對(duì)待這兩種植物。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文末“Aftersixmonths,thelovedplantwasbigger.Undertheearthithadmoreandlongerroots;abovetheearth，ithadathickerstem(莖)andmoreleaves.”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四、五兩段的敘述可知，植物也須要關(guān)切和愛惜，故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)作為其次語(yǔ)言可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但它也可以帶來(lái)很多好處。文章主要說(shuō)明白一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)作為其次語(yǔ)言的好處。1．答案與解析：F依據(jù)上文“LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeachallenge,butitcanalsobringalotofadvantages.”可知學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)作為其次語(yǔ)言可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但它也可以帶來(lái)很多好處。由此可知，本句承接上文舉例說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好處，上文中advantages可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中benefits。故F選項(xiàng)“其主要好處之一是，它常常被認(rèn)為是全球商業(yè)的語(yǔ)言”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文“Peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguagescaneasilygetjobsintravel,internationalbusiness,ortranslation.”可知會(huì)說(shuō)兩種或兩種以上語(yǔ)言的人很簡(jiǎn)單在旅游、國(guó)際商務(wù)或翻譯行業(yè)找到工作。由此可知，本句是在說(shuō)明會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人能夠獲得更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)可以擴(kuò)大他們的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D。3．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文“AlargenumberofwebsitesareavailableprimarilyinEnglish.”可知很多網(wǎng)站主要是英文的。由此可知本句是在說(shuō)明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)溝通中英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。下文中websites可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)theInternet。故C選項(xiàng)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使這種溝通變得又快又簡(jiǎn)單”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C。4．答案與解析：G依據(jù)上文“ThroughouttheUK,US,andCanada,travelingandshoppingareoftenmadeeasierbyspeakingEnglish.”可知在英國(guó)、美國(guó)和加拿大，說(shuō)英語(yǔ)通常使旅行和購(gòu)物變得更簡(jiǎn)單。由此可知，能夠說(shuō)英語(yǔ)可以使你更簡(jiǎn)單去探究你所旅游的地區(qū)，也更簡(jiǎn)單和當(dāng)?shù)厝藴贤ā９蔊選項(xiàng)“你更簡(jiǎn)單探究這些地區(qū)，也更簡(jiǎn)單與當(dāng)?shù)厝藴贤ā狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選G。5．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文“Aclassatalocalcommunitycenterorcollegecanintroduceyoutoawidevarietyofpeople.Languagecoursesoftenencouragestudentstocarryonconversationswitheachotherinthelanguagebeinglearned.”可知當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)中心或高校的課程可以把你介紹給各種各樣的人。語(yǔ)言課程常常激勵(lì)學(xué)生用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行對(duì)話。由此可知，學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言能夠讓你結(jié)識(shí)到新?lián)从?，學(xué)生之間能夠用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行對(duì)話也可以幫助新?lián)从阎g打破緘默。故B選項(xiàng)“這是與新?lián)从汛蚱凭}默的好方法”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者和之前結(jié)識(shí)的幾位學(xué)生一起騎行、劃船觀賞大理城外一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的美景的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。1．答案與解析：surrounded本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，is為系動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，且surround與Dali之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填surrounded。2．答案與解析：before句意為：去年，我遇到了幾個(gè)年輕的學(xué)生，他們是我去大理之前相識(shí)的……依據(jù)空前為過(guò)去完成時(shí)而空后為一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，這些學(xué)生是“我”在去大理之前就相識(shí)的，故填before。3．答案與解析：tocycle句意為：……我們商定沿著大理城外一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的湖邊騎行。agreetodosth.意為“商定做某事；同意做某事”，故填tocycle。4．答案與解析：itself分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作Thelake的同位語(yǔ)，故填itself。5．答案與解析：with句意為：環(huán)湖騎行很簡(jiǎn)單，有平坦的小路穿過(guò)很多小村莊。此處________flatpathspassingthrough...是“with＋n.＋doing”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，故填with。6．答案與解析：an句意為：在我們騎車的時(shí)候，一位女士舉薦了在湖上泛舟一小時(shí)，每人40元左右——有點(diǎn)貴，但是是我們想要嘗試的冒險(xiǎn)，所以我們付了錢。adventure在此處表示泛指