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PAGE組合練(十五)閱讀理解+完形填空+語法填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhetheryouwanttoenjoyyourfavoritetuneslikeeverbefore,ortowatchholidayfilms,therearetonsofgreatdeals.Belowyou'llfindaheadphonethatsuitsyou,hand-pickedbytheGearreviewsteam.SonyWH-1000XM3WirelessNoise-CancelingHeadphonesforD|S278(D|S72off)Amazon,BestBuyWithfantasticsound,morethan30hoursofbatterylife,andextremenoise-canceling,theWH-1000XM3areourfavoritewirelessheadphones.AppleAirPodsProforD|S235(D|S15off)AmazonTheseareApple'snewestAirPods,andwereallylikethem.Thediscountisn'tthegreatest,butit'sprobablythebestdealyou'llfindonAirPodsProthisholidayseason,sincethey'rebrandnew.Four-DriverEarbudsforD|S146(D|S7off)AmazonMostheadphoneshaveasingledriverthatmakesallthesound,butthesehavefour,whichhelpsthembalancefrequenciesmoresteadily,creatingawidersoundstage,andprovidingclearerseparationbetweenguitars,keyboards,andvocals(歌頌部分).BeatsStudio3WirelessNoise-CancelingHeadphonesforD|S200(D|S150off)BestBuy(D|S200),Amazon(D|S250),Walmart(D|S280)They'realittlefancy,butifyouareaftersomewell-made,stylish,andfunctionalheadphones,theBeatsStudio3isagoodoption.ButwithaD|S200dealatBestBuy,andfairlysteepdiscountsatAmazonandWalmart,they'reactuallyaprettygoodvaluethisweekend.Justdon'texpectthesamenoise-cancelingqualityyou'llfindontheSonyWH-1000XM3above.Note:Wewillupdatethispostthroughtheweekendwithnewdeals.Ifanitemisnolongeratitsdealpriceorsoldout,wecrossitout.Besides,whenyoubuysomethingusingthelinksinourstories,wemayearnasmallcommission(回扣).Hereishowitworks.[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了幾款評(píng)價(jià)最高的耳機(jī)。1.What'stheoriginalpriceofAppleAirPodsPro?A.D|S205. B.D|S220.C.D|S235. D.D|S250.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次款耳機(jī)介紹中的AppleAirPodsProforD|S235(D|S15off)可知,該款耳機(jī)現(xiàn)價(jià)是235美元,實(shí)惠了15美元。由此推知,其原價(jià)為(235+15=)250美元,故選D。答案:D2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeatsStudio3?A.Itisthecheapestofthefourheadphones.B.Walmartdoesn'tdiscounttheheadphones.C.ItisnomatchtoSonyWH-1000XM3innoisecanceling.D.ItisthemostrecommendedbytheGearreviewsteamthisweek.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四款耳機(jī)介紹中的“Justdon'texpectthesamenoise-cancelingqualityyou'llfindontheSonyWH-1000XM3above.”可知,它的噪音消退效果不能與SonyWH-1000XM3相媲美。故選C。答案:C3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook. D.Anewspaper.解析:文章出處題。依據(jù)本文最終一段中的“Besides,whenyoubuysomethingusingthelinksinourstories,wemayearnasmallcommission.Hereishowitworks.”可推知,這篇文章來自一家網(wǎng)站。故選A。答案:ABAfternearlyfallingdownonstage,thesingermentionshewasdiagnosedwitharareandweakeningbraincondition.Countrymusic'sfamoussingerDrakeWhitewassingingasusualonthenightofAug.16,takingthestageforanoutdoorconcertseriesinRoanoke.Then,15minutesintohisperformance,hesuddenlyfelldown,hisbandmatecatchinghimbeforehecollapsedtotheground.Rushedtothehospital,the“Livin'theDream”singerlaterapologizedtofansinFacebook:“Sorrywehadtocutitshort...Thanksforyourprayersandcontinuedsupport.”Whiletheincidentshockedmany,Drakewasfinallyreadytorevealasecrethealthbattlehehadfacedformonths:InJanuaryhewasdiagnosedwithanAVM(動(dòng)靜脈畸形),anabnormaltangleofbloodvesselsinhisbrainthatdisturbsnormalbloodflow.SincethenDrakehasbeenundergoingaseriesofoperationswhichhaveweakenedhisbrains—thelastjustfourdaysbeforehisonstagecollapse.ThoughDrakesufferedalotfromhisdisease,hehadkeptuphistouringschedule,oftenappearingonstagejustdaysafteratreatment.“TherewasashowinAprilthatIplayedfor48hoursaftersurgery,”hesays.“EmotionallyitmademerealizethatIcouldstilldothis.MaybeIwasn'tjumpingaroundlikeIusuallydo,butIwasdoingit.”AsDrakeandhiswifeAlexwaitforfurthertestresultsandnewsonhiscondition,theywillberelyingontheirfaithtoseethemthrough.“DrakeandIaregratefultolifeandallhehasdone,”saysAlex,speakingfromherhusband'sbedside.“Hehasworkedmiraclesinthelast24hours.”[語篇解讀]本文講解并描述了一個(gè)一位鄉(xiāng)村歌手DrakeWhite在被診斷為動(dòng)靜脈畸形后仍堅(jiān)持演出,與疾病英勇抗?fàn)帲鲃?dòng)面對(duì)生活的故事。4.HowwasDrakeduringthefirst15minutesattheconcert?A.Healmostfelloffthestage.B.Heperformedasusual.C.Hewasdancingtoasong.D.Hestoppedsingingsuddenly.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Countrymusic'sfamoussingerDrakeWhitewassingingasusualonthenightofAug.16,takingthestageforanoutdoorconcertseriesinRoanoke.Then,15minutesintohisperformance,hesuddenlyfelldown,hisbandmatecatchinghimbeforehecollapsedtotheground.”可知,在前15分鐘,DrakeWhite像平常一樣進(jìn)行演出,故選B。答案:B5.WhatdidDrakedoafterhewasdiagnosedwithAVM?A.Hekepttouringaroundtheworld.B.Hecalledoffalltheperformances.C.Heinsistedonturninguponstage.D.Hewaitedforoperationsinhospital.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的最終一句“SincethenDrakehasbeenundergoingaseriesofoperationswhichhaveweakenedhisbrains—thelastjustfourdaysbeforehisonstagecollapse.”和第三段第一句“ThoughDrakesufferedalotfromhisdisease,hehadkeptuphistouringschedule,oftenappearingonstagejustdaysafteratreatment.”可知,Drake在被確診為動(dòng)靜脈畸形后仍堅(jiān)持演出,故選C。答案:C6.WhatcanwelearnfromAlex'swords?A.Drakehasrecoveredentirely.B.Alexisafraidandpessimistic.C.Drake'sconditionworriesthemmuch.D.Theyareoptimisticandgratefultolife.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“‘DrakeandIaregratefultolifeandallhehasdone,’saysAlex,speakingfromherhusband'sbedside.‘Hehasworkedmiraclesinthelast24hours.’”可知,他們對(duì)生活持主動(dòng)樂觀的看法,故選D。答案:D7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACountryStar'sHealthCrisisB.PainfulLifeofaCountryStarC.ASinger'sCountryMusicDreamD.RiseandFallofCountryMusic解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講解并描述的是鄉(xiāng)村歌手DrakeWhite在被診斷出患有動(dòng)靜脈畸形后,與疾病抗?fàn)?,主?dòng)面對(duì)生活的故事,由第一段中的“thesingermentionshewasdiagnosedwitharareandweakeningbraincondition”,其次段中的“SincethenDrakehasbeenundergoingaseriesofoperationswhichhaveweakenedhisbrains—thelastjustfourdaysbeforehisonstagecollapse.”,第三段中的“ThoughDrakesufferedalotfromhisdisease,hehadkeptuphistouringschedule,oftenappearingonstagejustdaysafteratreatment.”和最終一段中的“Hehasworkedmiraclesinthelast24hours.”可知,A項(xiàng)“鄉(xiāng)村音樂歌手的健康危機(jī)”概括了全文大意,故可作為最佳標(biāo)題。答案:AⅡ.完形填空It'sfortunateforchildrentohavesiblings(兄弟姐妹)accompanyingthem.Andthekidswouldbeluckiertohaveabrotheras__1__asChristianHamerter.The11-year-oldboy,attendedafather-daughterdancewithhis7-year-oldsisterSkylarafterfindingSkylarwas__2__bytheirdad.Inthedaysleadinguptothe__3__inMarch,itwasallSkylarwas__4__for,talkingaboutitallday.Ontheotherhand,hermomTrelysiafeltmoreandmore__5__.Atthistimeofyear,theirfatherisalwaysfully__6__inofficialduties.Hedidn'tattendlastyear'sdanceduetoaconference,__7__havingmadeapromise.Then,shewasrighttobeworried.Onthebigday,__8__,theirfatherwassentabroadonbusiness.“Itwas__9__thathefailedtogothereforasecondyear.Skylar__10__becauseshehadherheartsetongoing,”Trelysiawroteina__11__.“Ifeltsobadandalsocrieduncontrollably.”That'swhenChristian__12__!Thebigbrotherwantedhissistertofeellovedandspecial.Andhepickedoutasuitandgoldtie,aperfect__13__forSkylar'sgolddress.“Theactionfilledmewith__14__,”themotherwrote,“forIjustknowthatI'm__15__akindman—andanamazingfatheroneday.Hehas__16__thathecanbe.”SkylarhadagreattimewithChristiantherewithoutherdad's__17__.Evenbetter,nowsheknowsherbrotherwouldalwayscometoher__18__.Thepostwarmedheartsofthepeopleit__19__andpickedupmorethan110,000reactions__20__thesweetgesture.[語篇解讀]Skylar的爸爸答應(yīng)去參與她的“父女之舞”舞會(huì),但是爸爸那天剛好要出差。她11歲的哥哥ChristianHamerter站出來代替爸爸陪妹妹參與舞會(huì),讓妹妹在舞會(huì)上玩得很快樂。1.A.enthusiastic B.generousC.considerate D.intelligent解析:依據(jù)下文對(duì)Christian行為的描述以及第三段的“Thebigbrotherwantedhissistertofeellovedandspecial.Andhepicked...Skylar'sgolddress.”可知,Christian是一個(gè)貼心的哥哥。enthusiastic“熱忱的,熱心的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”;considerate“關(guān)切的,愛護(hù)的,替他人著想的”;intelligent“有才智的,聰慧的,悟性強(qiáng)的”。答案:C2.A.leftbehind B.misunderstoodC.setapart D.cheated解析:依據(jù)其次段的“theirfatherwassentabroadonbusiness”和下文Skylar的哥哥代替爸爸參與舞會(huì)可知,他們的爸爸把Skylar留下來,自己出差去了。leavebehind“把……留在身后”,符合語境。setapart“使別出心裁”。答案:A3.A.result B.eventC.opportunity D.scene解析:這里指在三月舞會(huì)之前的這些日子里,因此用event“活動(dòng)”,指代前面談到的“dance”。答案:B4.A.concerned B.competentC.ready D.eager解析:依據(jù)下文的“talkingaboutitallday”可知,舞會(huì)之前的這些日子里,Skylar渴望的全是“舞會(huì)”這件事,始終在談?wù)撍?。eager“熱切的,渴望的”,符合語境。concerned“著急的,擔(dān)憂的”;competent“合格的,能干的,勝任的”。答案:D5.A.anxiety B.curiosityC.satisfaction D.confusion解析:依據(jù)下文的“Atthistimeofyear,theirfatherisalwaysfully...shewasrighttobeworried.”可知,Skylar的媽媽始終很擔(dān)憂孩子們的爸爸能否參與這次舞會(huì)。anxiety“焦慮,擔(dān)憂,擔(dān)憂”。答案:A6.A.caught B.skilledC.occupied D.disappointed解析:依據(jù)下文的“Hedidn'tattendlastyear'sdanceduetoaconference...theirfatherwassentabroadonbusiness.”可知,他們的爸爸每年這段時(shí)間都會(huì)特殊忙。occupied在此處表示“忙于”。beoccupiedinsth.“忙于某事”。答案:C7.A.since B.exceptC.without D.a(chǎn)lthough解析:依據(jù)語境可知,他們的爸爸去年雖然答應(yīng)了參與舞會(huì),但是沒有去成。although“盡管,雖然”。答案:D8.A.worsestill B.sureenoughC.a(chǎn)susual D.forexample解析:依據(jù)上文提到他們的爸爸每年這段時(shí)間總是很忙以及下文的“theirfatherwassentabroadonbusiness”可知,他們的爸爸果真被派往國外出差。worsestill“更糟糕的是”;sureenough“果真”;asusual“像平常一樣”;forexample“例如”。答案:B9.A.unexpected B.uncertainC.unquestioned D.unlikely解析:依據(jù)語境可知,此處表示自不待言,Skylar的爸爸今年又不能和她一起參與舞會(huì)了。unquestioned“自不待言的,無可爭(zhēng)議的,毋庸置疑的”。答案:C10.A.wept B.complainedC.a(chǎn)rgued D.a(chǎn)pologized解析:依據(jù)下文的“Ifeltsobadandalsocrieduncontrollably.”可知,此處表示Skylar哭了。weep“哭泣,流淚”。答案:A11.A.magazine B.diaryC.book D.post解析:依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“Thepostwarmedheartsof...morethan110,000reactions”可知,此處表示她在一個(gè)帖子(post)里寫道。答案:D12.A.movedon B.steppedforwardC.tookoff D.backedaway解析:在得知爸爸不能帶妹妹去舞會(huì)時(shí),11歲的哥哥站了出來,代替爸爸去舞會(huì)。moveon“變換工作”;stepforward“主動(dòng)站出來(幫忙或供應(yīng)信息),自告奮勇”;takeoff“匆忙離開,快速流行”;backaway“退縮”。答案:B13.A.substitute B.matchC.symbol D.demand解析:結(jié)合空處前后的goldtie以及Skylar'sgolddress可知,Christian選了一套西裝和一個(gè)金色的領(lǐng)結(jié),以搭配妹妹的金色裙子。substitute“代替者,代替物,代用品”;match“相配的人(或物)”;symbol“象征,標(biāo)記”;demand“須要,需求”。答案:B14.A.relief B.a(chǎn)ppreciationC.pride D.confidence解析:依據(jù)下文的“forIjustknow...kindman—andanamazingfatheroneday”可知,他們的母親很驕傲有這樣一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的孩子。留意:句中的for是關(guān)鍵詞,表示前后有因果關(guān)系,其他選項(xiàng)雖然語意上合理,但體現(xiàn)不出因果關(guān)系。答案:C15.A.seeking B.changingC.a(chǎn)ffecting D.raising解析:結(jié)合語境可知,本空指Christian的媽媽認(rèn)為她正在培育一個(gè)和善的人(即她的兒子),有朝一日會(huì)成為一個(gè)很了不得的“父親”。raise“撫養(yǎng),哺育”。答案:D16.A.proved B.promisedC.a(chǎn)greed D.explained解析:Christian像爸爸一樣帶妹妹參與舞會(huì),這件事情已經(jīng)展示了他會(huì)成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)和善的人,一個(gè)了不得的父親。prove“證明”。答案:A17.A.wish B.practiceC.a(chǎn)ssistance D.company解析:(雖然)沒有爸爸的陪伴,Skylar和哥哥度過了開心的舞會(huì)時(shí)間。company“陪伴”。答案:D18.A.rescue B.noticeC.knowledge D.defence解析:結(jié)合上文可知,此處表示Skylar知道她的哥哥總會(huì)在她有須要時(shí)幫助她。cometosb.'srescue“前來營救某人”。答案:A19.A.united B.reachedC.convinced D.informed解析:這個(gè)帖子暖和了看到它的人的心。reach在此處表示“被……看到(或聽到)”,符合語境。unite“聯(lián)合,聯(lián)手,團(tuán)結(jié)”;convince“使確信,使信任,使信服”。答案:B20.A.evaluating B.instructingC.celebrating D.recording解析:結(jié)合語境可知,人們贊美Christian的這一行為。celebrate表示“贊揚(yáng),贊美,歌頌”,符合語境。evaluate“評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)”;instruct“教授,指導(dǎo)”;record“記錄”。答案:CⅢ.語法填空TheNewYorkCityPoliceDepartment(NYPD)hasanewwaytofigureoutifcitizensfeelsafe.Thedepartmentisusingsomething1.____________(call)a“sentiment(心情)meter”,whichaskspeoplewhethertheyfeelsafeintheirneighborhoodandwhetherthepoliceare2.____________(responsibility)intheirmind.“Thisisahugeproblemhere.Allthecrimenumbersthatwewantareeasy3.____________(lay)out,butunlesspeoplefeelsafe,we'renotdoingourjob4.____________(entire),”CommissionerJamesP.O'Neilltoldthenewspaper.AcompanyhiredbytheNYPD5.____________(take)advantageofsocialmediaplatformstosurveyupto7,500NewYorkers.Surveyquestionsincluded:“Dothepoliceofficersinmyneighbor
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