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時(shí)間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌年月周前要用in,日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號(hào)要用on,上午下午又是in。午夜黃昏須用at,黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。at也用在明分前,說“差”可要用上to,說“過”只可使用past,多說多練牢牢記,下面就時(shí)間概念的介詞用法做一簡(jiǎn)要介紹和比較。1.a(chǎn)t表示時(shí)間概念的某一個(gè)點(diǎn)。(在某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段等)。at1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一點(diǎn)鐘(黎明、午夜、中午)theseareourchieftasksatthepresentstage.這些就是我們現(xiàn)階段的主要任務(wù)。2.ontheyarrivedinshanghaionmay25.他們?cè)谖逶露迦盏竭_(dá)上海。注1)關(guān)于"在周末"的幾種表示法:at(on)theweekend在周末---特指at(on)weekends在周末---泛指overtheweekend在整個(gè)周末duringtheweekend在周末期間(2)在圣誕節(jié),應(yīng)說"atchristmas而不說"onchristmas2)在(剛??)的時(shí)候。onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents.一到城里他就給父母打了一個(gè)電話。3.in1)表示"時(shí)段"、"時(shí)期",在多數(shù)情況下可以和dur-ing互換,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)。in(during)1988(december,the20thcentury)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世紀(jì))ireturnedtobeijinginthemiddleofjune.我是六月中回北京的。但如果表示"在某duringmymilitaryservice(thetrip)在我服役期間(在旅行期間)2)表示以說話時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)的"(若干時(shí)間)以后",常用作將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如這時(shí)要表示"(若干時(shí)間)內(nèi)",常用within。比較:themeetingwillendin30minutes三十分鐘后)會(huì)議三十分鐘后結(jié)束。canyoufinishitwithin30minutes?(三十分鐘內(nèi))你能在三十分鐘之內(nèi)完成這件事但在過去時(shí)態(tài)中,in可用于表"在若干時(shí)間以內(nèi)",這時(shí)不要誤用during。thejobwasdoneduringaweekwrong)thejobwasdoneinaweekright)這工作在一星期內(nèi)就完成了。4.a(chǎn)fter表示"在(某具體時(shí)間)以后",注意不要和in的2)意aftersupper(8o’clock,thewarhours.他將在兩個(gè)小時(shí)以后回來(lái)。hereturnedtohishometownafterthewar.戰(zhàn)后他回到了故鄉(xiāng)。5.for表示"(動(dòng)作去紐約的途中,我在倫敦呆了兩天。6.since表示"自(某具體時(shí)間)以來(lái)",常用作完成時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。sinceliberation(1980)自從解放(1980年)以來(lái)theyhavebeenclosefriendssince(1)sincethewar是指"自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束以來(lái)",若指"自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開始以來(lái)",須說"sincethebeginningofthewar"。(2)不要將since與after混淆。比較:hehasworkedheresince1965指一段時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間段)自從1965年以來(lái),他一直在這兒工作。hebegantoworkhereafter1965指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間點(diǎn))從1965年以后,他開始在這兒工作。7.by表示"到??的時(shí)候",其謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的用法:動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞常用完成時(shí)態(tài);狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞(be)常bynoon,everybodyhad(willhave)arrivedthere.bynoon,everybodywere(willbe)there.到中午的時(shí)候,大家都(將)到那兒了。以上探討了介詞表示時(shí)間概念時(shí)的用法和比較,上述介詞除表示時(shí)間概念外還有其他的用法,英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者必須掌握其各種用法,才能靈活運(yùn)用,提小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)(一)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knivesman-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)watchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:Igetupatsixeve3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?否定句:主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.6.Whattheyoften(do)onSa7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI(take)awalk13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.-It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)_________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)_________________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:playrunswimmakereadhavesingdance二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:6.They(not,water)theflower7.Look!thegirls(dance)inthec8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We(have)suppernow1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)4.Tomisreadingbo__________________________________________________________________四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year?),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①begoingto+do;②will+do.三、否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句:be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What?do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。 yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysome4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?5.NancyisgoingtogoNancygoingtogocamping.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問句) togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句) meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) sheafterschool? goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyd12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand 15.It’sFridaytoday.Wha 17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyest19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonda五、一般過去時(shí)1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren’t)⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句:didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is\amflyplantare play_______go________make________ dance________worry________ask_____ eat__________draw________put______ kick_________pass_______do________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 studentstwoyearsago.4.Theyonthefarmamomentago.5.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.6.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.7.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換否定句:2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句:3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句: Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 anEnglishteachernow. happyyesterday. gladtoseeeachotherla4.HelenandNancygoodfriends.5.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.7.ThereasignonthechaironMonday..8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therewasacarin否定句:1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3.一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastwee5.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyeste7.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSport否定句:2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句:3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句: 行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)NameNo.Date一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.Wetozooyesterday4.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?6.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.beautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句:三、中譯英1.格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylas5.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)6.Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother(plant)treesjust8.they(sweep)thefloor1.我們上周五看了一部電影。2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎?是的。3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。4.你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。__________________________________________________________過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(2)NameNo.Date一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空2.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomenta3.Don’tthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)4.Whatyoujustnow?Isomeh6.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallo7.hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)9.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicture二、中譯英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎?不,沒有。__________________________________________________________六、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用:兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí),比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more,alittle來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語(yǔ)中可用賓格)。⑴一般在詞尾加er;⑵以字母e結(jié)尾,加r;⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er;⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er。good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副詞的比較級(jí)1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形,有形用be;有動(dòng)用副,有副用動(dòng))⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2.副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同(不規(guī)則變化:well-better,far-farther)三、練習(xí)一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)shortstrongbigsmallnicegoodbeautifullateearlyfarwell二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:5.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas8.Nancysing(well)thanHelen13.thegirlsgetup(ear 2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯?是GaoShan. thanDavid?GaoShan.3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng),他的還是她的?我想是她的。 apples,youroryour?My.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。 asasyouruncle?Yes,Iam.HeasasJim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不,她比他瘦。 No,thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。10.Tom比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。 Tomthanyou?No,he.Heasas.11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng),你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。 moreexercise,you’llsoon.12.我的科學(xué)很好,但是語(yǔ)文不好。IatScience.ButIdon’twellinChinese.13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎?不,我比他放得低。 youthekitethanWangbing?No,Iitthan.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Myupthanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。 thegirlstheboys?Yes,they.17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒有她高。Shedoesn’tinPE.ButIdon’t18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎?不,他們踢得和我一樣好。 youfootballthanyourclassmates?No,theyasasme.19.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。Mythanmy.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。 sweaterasas.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。七、Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人擁5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)?8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”2.atelescopeonthede3.Heatape-recorder.4.abasketballintheplayground.6.Theyanicegarden.8.areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike?10.anybooksinthe11.Myfatherastory-book.14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?15.Myparentssomenicepictures.16.somemapsonthewa17.amapoftheworldonthewall.19.David’sfriendssometents.20.manychildrenonthehill.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”2.Heagoodfriend.3.Theysomemasks.4.Wesomeflowers.6.Myfatheranewbike.7.Hermotheravase.8.OurteacheranEnglishbook.9.Ourteachersabasketball.10.Theirparentssomeblankets11.Nancymanyskirts.13.Myfriendsafootball.15.WhatdoesMike?16.Whatdoyourfr17.WhatdoesHelen?18.Hisbrotherabasketball.20.MissLianEnglishbook.八、人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than之后),賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨(dú)使用,后面不人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性你,你們youyou你的,你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers我們weus我們的ourours他(她,它)們theythem他(她,它)們的theirtheirs一.填寫代詞表weyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空17.don’tknowhername.Would2.ThegirlJack'ssister.4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.5.yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Whereyourmother?Sheathome.7.Howyourfather?8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.9.Whosedressthis?11.Thatmyredskir15.Heresomesweatersfo16.TheblackglovesforSuYang.17.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilkf20.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.21.Mysister'snameNancy.22.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.23.DavidandHelenfromEngland?25.Theresomeapplesonthetree.26.thereanykitesintheclassroom?27.thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.Theresomebreadontheplate.29.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandIfromChin不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表詞義現(xiàn)在(原形)過去-ing形(動(dòng)名詞)是bewas,werebeing成為becomebecamebecoming開始beginbeganbeginning彎曲bendbentbending吹blowblewblowing買buyboughtbuying能cancould--------捕捉catchcaughtcatching選擇choosechosechoosing來(lái)comecamecoming畫drawdrewdrawing飲drinkdrankdrinking感覺feelfeltfeeling發(fā)現(xiàn)findfoundfinding飛flyflewflying忘記forgetforgotforgetting得到getgotgetting給givegavegiving成長(zhǎng)growgrewgrowing有have,hashadhaving聽hearheardhearing受傷hurthurthurting保持keepkeptkeeping知道knowknewknowing學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned,learntlea制造makemademaking可以maymight-----意味meanmeantmeaning會(huì)見meetmetmeeting必須mustmust-----放置putputputting讀readreadreading騎、乘rideroderiding響、鳴ringrangringing跑runranrunning將shallshould-----睡覺sleepsleptsleeping縮略形式寫出下列詞的完全形式can’tI’daren’tthey’relet’swasn’tthat’sdon’twhen’sdidn’tyou’redoesn’the’sshe’sI’misn’tI’veshouldn’tI’llwho’s介詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞1onefirst/1st第一2twosecond/2nd第二3threethird/3rd第三4fourfourth/4th第四5fivefifth/5th第五7sevenseventh/7th第七8eighteighth/8th第八9nineninth/9th第九11eleveneleventh/11th第十一12twelvetwelfth/12th第十二13thirteenthirteenth/13th第十三14fourteenfourteenth/14th第十四15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五16sixteensixteenth/16th第十六17seventeenseventeenth/17th第十七18eighteeneighteenth/18th第十八19nineteennineteenth/19th第十九20twentytwentieth/20th第二十21Twenty-onetwenty-first/21st第二十一22Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第二十二23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd第二十三30thirtythirtieth/30th第三十40fortyfortieth/40th第四十50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十60sixtysixtieth/60th第六十70seventyseventieth/70th第七十80eightyeightieth/80th第八十90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十100hundredhundredth/100th第一百小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)(1)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knivesman-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice;child-children;foot-feet,;tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)watchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:Igetupatsixe3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?否定句:主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.6.Whattheyoften(do)onSa7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI(take)awalk13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.-It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)_________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing? 3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass. 4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. 5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays. 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)(2)三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:playrunswimmakereadhavesingdance二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:6.They(not,water)theflower7.Look!thegirls(dance)inthec8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We(have)suppernow1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_________________________________

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