2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE單元綜合檢測含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGE14-單元綜合檢測(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AMarineLandWithnumerousrides,avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandseaandshowsfilledwithaction-packedexcitement,nowonderit'sahitwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Whetherridingontheworld'sbiggeststeelrollercoaster,DragonMountain，orenjoyingashowfilledwithfun-lovingdolphinsandintelligentwhales,you'resuretohavethetimeofyourlifeatMarineLand.Havingbeeninbusinessformorethan50years,thisparkhassomethingforeverymemberofthefamily!Highlights&Attractions：TheKingWaldorfStadiumShow:Thisentertaining,educationalandheart-warmingshowfeaturesdolphins,whitewhales，sealions，andwalrusesandissuretoleaveyouinaweaswellashelpyouunderstandandappreciatethesewonderfulmarinemammals(海洋哺乳動物)．ArcticCove:Featuringoneofthelargestwhitewhalecollectionsintheworld,visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater.FriendshipCove:Breathtakingunderwaterviewingallowsyoutoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhalebelowthewatersurfaceoronasurfacelevelwalkway.Hotels：VillagerLodge:ItislocatedinNiagaraFalls，Ontario.DiplomatInn：WithinhalfamileoftheSkylonTower，itisthechoiceforaninexpensivelocation.MarriottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa:ItisclosetopopularattractionsandtheScotiabankDaysInnLundy'sLane:ItislocatedjusttwomilesfromthegorgeousNiagaraFallsandtheSkylonTowerObservationDeck.HoursofOperation：10：00am—5：00pm(Sept.11th—Oct.13th)Phone：417-823-0981【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了MarineLandThemePark的特色以及票價和開放時間等。1．WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarineLandA．Itisonlysuitableforkids.B．Itwasopenedfiftyyearsago.C．Ithasbothlandandmarineanimals.D．Ithastheworld'sbiggestrollercoaster.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Withnumerousrides，avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandsea”可知，MarineLandThemePark既有陸地生物也有海洋生物。]2．WhatisspecialaboutArcticCove?A．Ithasthelargestwhitewhalecollectionintheworld.B．Itallowsvisitorstoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhale.C．Itfeaturesanentertainingshowstarringvariousmarinemammals.D．Itprovidesvisitorswithachancetointeractwithwhitewhalespersonally.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ArcticCove介紹中的“visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater”可知，游客可以觸摸并喂食鯨魚，也可以在水底視察它們，即與鯨魚互動。]3．Whichhotelsuitsyoubestifyouhaveatightbudget?A．DiplomatInn.B．VillagerLodge.C．DaysInnLundy'sLane.D．MarriottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DiplomatInn介紹中的“itisthechoiceforaninexpensivelocation”可知，DiplomatInn是比較便宜的旅店，適合預(yù)算驚慌的游客。]BImovedtotheUnitedStatesasateenager.Theadjustmenttoanewplacewasdifficult.Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime：IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish,meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant,awaiterandsoon.However,therewasanotheruniversallanguageIlovedtolearnasachild：art.AlthoughIconnectedmyselfwithdrawingandpaintingwhileinschool,Imostlydismissedartasapathtoacareer.Sincemydadalwayssaid“Thinkaboutthefuture”，IdidnotthinkhewouldsupportthestudyofartonceIwenttocollege.But,tomysurprise,itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.Iwasadmittedintoindustrialdesign.It'sbasicallytodesignproductsandservices.Icouldbedoingsomethingmoretechnicalorsomethingmorerelatedtoproblem-solving.Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourseincludingmetalworking，woodworkingandmodelmaking.InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth,whichledmetoaquestion:“Wow!DoIreallywanttodothis?”ButIfinallysurvivedthecourse.NowIamadesignstrategistforMarshallMoyaDesign,afamousarchitectureandinteriordesigncompany.Ihaveexperienceinexhibitdesign,productdesignandwebsitedesign,apartfromwhichIenjoydevelopingpublicartinmyfreetime.Throughoutmycareer,I'vepickedupdifferentthingsalongtheway.Thebestwaytolearninmyopinionisthroughworking,therefore,getasmanyprojectsasyoucan.Industrialdesignmakesyouanall-roundperson.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者在家人的建議下選擇設(shè)計作為自己的專業(yè)，在工作中克服諸多困難，成為聞名設(shè)計師的故事。4．Whatwastheauthor'sbiggestproblemwhenfirstmovingtoAmerica?A．Theadaptiontoanewenvironment.B．Difficultyinlearninganewlanguage.C．Father'sdisapprovalofherstudyingart.D．Theburdenofbeingacommunicator.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime：IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish，meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant，awaiterandsoon.(但那時我的生活中有一個主要的壓力：我是家里唯一說英語的人，這就意味著當(dāng)與店員、服務(wù)員等溝通時，我都必需出馬)”可知，作者剛到美國時最大的問題是作為家里溝通者的壓力，因為家里只有作者會說英語。]5．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetostudyart?A．Herdeeploveforart.B．Thesuggestionofherfamily.C．Herpotentialindesign.D．Theneedofagoodjob.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“But，tomysurprise，itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.(但是，讓我驚訝的是，正是我的父母建議并督促我申請技術(shù)文學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)校)”可知，作者是在父母的建議下選擇了學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。]6．Whywastheauthor'sexperienceofdrawingcubesmentioned?A．Toemphasizehereffortatstudy.B．Toexpresstheregretatherchoice.C．Toprovethecoursewasdifficult.D．Toshowthebasiccontentofthecourse.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這門課程不簡單，包括金屬加工、木工和模型制作。在一節(jié)課上，作者整整畫了一個月的立方體。由此推想，寫作者整整畫了一個月立方體，是為了證明這門課程很難。]7．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshementionedhercareer?A．Surprised. B．Stressed.C．Eager. D．Proud.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“現(xiàn)在，我是聞名的建筑和室內(nèi)設(shè)計公司MarshallMoyaDesign的戰(zhàn)略設(shè)計師。我有展覽設(shè)計、產(chǎn)品設(shè)計和網(wǎng)站設(shè)計的閱歷”可推想，作者現(xiàn)在談到自己的工作時很驕傲，因為她是聞名公司的戰(zhàn)略設(shè)計師，且閱歷豐富。]CItiscommonforadultstouse“babytalk”wheninteractingwithbabies.Thiswayofspeakingattemptstoimitatethesoundsbabiesmakewhentheyfirsttrytotalk.Butisthisformofcommunicationhelpfultoachild'sdevelopment?Severalstudieshavesuggestedaclearlinkbetweenparentallanguagemethodsandachild'searlylanguagedevelopment.Studiesshowedthatlanguagelearninginbabieswasimprovedwhenparentsspokemorethanafewsimplewordsandusedawidervocabulary.Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguagedevelopment.Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas“parentese”.Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife.Generally,parenteseinvolvesadultsspeakinginahighervoiceandataslowerspeed.Thelanguageissimplified,whilesentencesareshortandoftenrepeated.Studiesfromthepast30yearshaveconfirmedthatbabiesspokentoinparentesedevelopedlargervocabulariesthroughoutthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Anewstudyonthesubject,aprojectoftheUniversityofNajaFerjanRamírez.workingintheInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences，saidthattheparentsinvolvedintheresearchwerefirstshowntheimportanceoflanguageinputfortheirbaby'sdevelopment.Parentswerethengivensuggestionsonhowtousedifferentparentesemethods,andthenratedonhowwelltheyusedthesemethodswiththeirchild.Sheaddedthatthenewstudyisimportantbecausetherearestillalotofparentswithlittleknowledgeabouthowtouseparentesetohelptheirchild.Thiswasonereasontheresearchersincludedparentsfromdifferentculturalandeconomicgroupings.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文講解并描述了父母和孩子溝通時的說話方式會對孩子的語言實力產(chǎn)生影響。探討者發(fā)覺“父母語”是和孩子溝通的有效方法，它可以幫助嬰兒發(fā)展語言實力。8．Howdoparentsusuallytalkwiththeirbabies?A．Byspeakinginafunnystyle.B．Bycopyingbabies'sounds.C．Byraisingspeakingspeed.D．Bywhisperinginbabies'ears.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到，對成年人來說，與嬰兒互動時用嬰兒的語言是很常見的。這種說話的方式試圖仿照嬰兒第一次說話時發(fā)出的聲音，由此可知，父母通過仿照嬰兒的聲音和他們溝通。]9．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Babies'languageskillsaredecidedbytalent.B．Babies'languageisimprovedbysimplewords.C．Parentallanguagestylehelpsimprovebabies'behavior.D.Parentallanguagemethodsaffectbabies'languagedevelopment.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguagedevelopment.”可知，早期的探討發(fā)覺，父母與孩子溝通時運用的語言風(fēng)格可能會對孩子的語言發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響。]10．Wherecanyoufindhowparentsweretrainedinparenteseskills?A．InParagraph2. B．InParagraph3.C．InParagraph4. D．InParagraph5.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的“Parentswerethengivensuggestionsonhowtousedifferentparentesemethods，andthenratedonhowwelltheyusedthesemethodswiththeirchild.”(然后給父母建議如何運用“父母語”，再依據(jù)他們對孩子運用這些方法的效果來進(jìn)行評價)可知，本段介紹了父母如何接受“父母語”的培訓(xùn)。]11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CommunicatingwithBabiesMattersMoreB．ParenteseIsaGoodWaytoPracticeLanguageC．TheMoreParentsHelp,theBetterBabiesLearnD．SpeakingParenteseHelpswithBabies'LanguageLearningD[標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第三段的“Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas‘Parentese’．Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife.”(這種說話風(fēng)格被稱為“父母語”，探討表明，嬰兒在誕生后的頭幾個月對這種語言的反應(yīng)更好)可知，本文主要講解并描述了說“父母語”可以幫助嬰兒的語言發(fā)展。]DWhilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour，becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk，althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves，servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers(茶托)forvisitors.TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002，andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone，andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan￡1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it'ssuretobecomefashionableagain.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講的是茶葉備受英國人的寵愛，以及目前銷量下降的現(xiàn)狀。12．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A．TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.B．TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.C．TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.D．UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”．D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的“Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea，UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing‘teapeople’．”可知，盡管許多國家都寵愛他們自己的茶，但是英國人作為“teapeople”而感到特別驕傲。]13．Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A．Teasaleshavefallenby6%since2014.B．Since2002,thesalesofteahavebeenonthedecrease.C．In2013，themoneyspentonteawas￡3billion.D．Mostrestaurantslikesellingteathancoffee.B[推理推斷題。由文章第四段“TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002，andhasbeendroppingeversince.”可知，從2002年起先茶葉的銷量已經(jīng)起先漸漸下降。]14．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A．Itcanneversucceedagain.B．Theteacanbecomepopularagain.C．Coffeeismorepopularthantea.D．Theteaisbecominglesspopular.B[句義揣測題。由文章最終一段“Still，whatgoesaroundcomesaround；it'ssuretobecomefashionableagain.”可知，下劃線后面是分號，分號在句子中的功能相當(dāng)于同義句改寫，意思是“確定的是茶葉能夠再次流行起來”。]15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TointroduceteaintheUK.B．Toshowtheauthor'spreferencefortea.C．Tointroducethefunctionsoftea.D．TocompareteainChinaandUK.A[推理推斷題。整篇文章圍繞茶在英國的相關(guān)話題來寫，故寫作目的是介紹在英國，茶的受寵愛程度及其消費狀況。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)16Oneday，whenIwasperhapssixyearsold，Iwaswalkingwithmyfatheronacrowdedstreet.Allofasudden,thenormalflowofpedestriantrafficbackedupaspeopletriedtoavoidalargeobjectonthesidewalk.Tomyastonishment,theobjectturnedouttobeahumanbeing,amanlyingunconsciousagainstabuilding.17Certainlynoonemadeeyecontact.Aswewalkedby,myfather—themodelofaloving，caringgentleman—pointedtoabottleinapaperbagandtoldmethatthepoorsoulonthesidewalkjustneededtosleepitoff.Thenthedrunkenmanbegantomurmursenselessly.Myfatherwarnedmenottogonear,saying“Youneverknowhowhe'llreact.”18Ihadspenttheprevious12monthstravelinginpoorAsiancities,butevenbythosestandardsthiswasasceneofmisery.Inadditiontobeingdesperatelypoor,thelocalshadtoliveintheextremelyhotclimate,ridiculouslyhugecrowdsandafairlystrongwindblowingdusteverywhere.Suddenlyamancarryingahugebagofpeanutscalledoutinpainandfelltotheground.19Ahalfdozensellersranfromtheirstandstohelp,leavingunattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityoftheirpossessions.Oneputablanketundertheman'shead;anotheropenedhisshirt;athirdquestionedhimcarefullyaboutthepain;afourthfetchedwater;afifthkeptonlookersfromcrowdingaroundtooclosely;asixthranforhelp.20A．Ithenwitnessedanastonishingscene.B．Notoneofthepassers-byseemedtonoticethatitwasaman.C．ThiswastotallydifferentfromthebitterexperienceIhadinNewYork.D．Withinminutes,adoctorarrived,andtwootherlocalsjoinedintoassist.E．Isooncametoseethatday'slessonasbasicknowledgeforaNewYorker.F．I'llalwaysrememberalessonthatIlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity.G．YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferentexperiencewhilevisitingamarketinRangoon.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者在紐約，人們看到躺在地上的人，匆忙走過，漠不關(guān)切；在亞洲的一個貧困地區(qū)，人們遇到遇困之人卻情愿不顧自己的攤位對別人施予救濟(jì)，兩種經(jīng)驗形成了顯明的對比。16．F[下文“也許在我六歲的一天，我和父親正在擁擠的街道上行走”與“我總是會想起我還是一個孩子的時候在紐約長大時學(xué)到的一個教訓(xùn)”承接自然，從下文的“whenIwasperhapssixyearsold”可知作者在回憶過去，和選項中的“IlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity”相對應(yīng)。]17．B[下文“當(dāng)然也沒人和他進(jìn)行眼神溝通”與“Notoneofthepassers-byseemedtonoticethatitwasaman.(過路人好像沒有一個留意到這個人)”承接自然，上下文是并列關(guān)系，noone和Notone是關(guān)鍵詞。]18．G[下文“我花了12個月在亞洲一些貧困的地方旅行，但即使依據(jù)那些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這也是個凄慘的場景”與“YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferentexperiencewhilevisitingamarketinRangoon.(多年以后，我在仰光的一個市場上有了一次完全不同的經(jīng)驗)”承接自然，G項在此起開啟下文的作用，Rangoon和Asiancities是關(guān)鍵詞。]19．A[下文“Ahalfdozensellersranfromtheirstandstohelp，leavingunattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityoftheirpossessions.(六個賣家從他們的攤位邊趕過來幫忙，那可能是他們的全部財產(chǎn))”與“Ithenwitnessedanastonishingscene.(然后，我看到了一個驚人的場景)”承接自然，下文是陳述所看到的內(nèi)容，故選A。]20．D[上文“一個人在他的頭下墊了一條毯子；另一個人解開了他的襯衫；第三個人細(xì)致詢問他難受的緣由；第四個人去取水；第五個人不讓圍觀者擠得太近了；第六個人跑過來幫忙”與“Withinminutes，adoctorarrived，andtwootherlocalsjoinedintoassist.(幾分鐘之后，一名醫(yī)生到了，另外兩個當(dāng)?shù)厝艘瞾韼兔?”承接自然，上下文話題一樣，都講解并描述人們快速過來幫忙的場景，故選D。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather's21cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危機(jī)).Allthatmyfatherwas22withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime，hehadtobe23forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingpersonandhedidnotlose24evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.Ashewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily，hehad25indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn'tknow26itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness，buthechosethelatterintheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany27andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson28tofollowhisdreamsandwasnotafraidofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand29Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop30itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand31movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot32．Today，ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashadanimportanteffectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather'squalitiesIhavebecomeabetterperson.Iseemyselfreadyto33himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga34，orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon'talwayshavetodoanything35；wejustneedtotryharder.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講解并描述一個吃苦耐勞的父親的故事告知我們，只要信任自己，堅持向著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)，就沒有什么不能達(dá)成。面對困難，不須要特殊去做什么，只須要更努力地嘗試。21．A.situation B．businessC．job D．carB[依據(jù)下文“Hedidn'tknowitwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知，父親曾經(jīng)有自己的生意，但是在一次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)之后，父親的生意(business)倒閉了。]22．A.left B．forgottenC．offered D．givenA[依據(jù)上文可知，父親的生意倒閉了，因此推斷留給(left)父親的是一些閱歷。leavesb.withsth.“留給某人某物”。]23．A.famous B．concernedC．necessary D．responsibleD[依據(jù)下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知，父親必需為一個四口之家負(fù)責(zé)(responsible)。beresponsiblefor“為……負(fù)責(zé)”。]24．A.interest B．faceC．heart D．weightC[依據(jù)上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard-workingperson”可知，父親是一個勤勞的人，甚至是面臨困難的時候，他也沒有灰心(heart)過。]25．A.chance B．difficultyC．danger D．surpriseB[父親是家里唯一賺錢的人，因此他當(dāng)時在確定做什么時有困難(difficulty)。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“在做某事方面有困難”。]26．A.when B．whatC．whether D．howC[依據(jù)上文可知，父親在確定做什么時有困難，因此推斷此處講解并描述他不知道是找工作還是(whether)開創(chuàng)一個新的生意更好。whether...or...“是……還是……”。]27．A.possibilities B．plansC．a(chǎn)bilities D．wondersA[依據(jù)下文“hadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose”可知，父親認(rèn)為自己沒有什么擔(dān)憂要失去的，因此開創(chuàng)新的生意有很大的可能性(possibilities)勝利。]28．A.eager B．worriedC．unable D．readyD[依據(jù)上文“hedidnotloseevenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知，父親是一個面對困難不灰心的人，因此推斷，他是一個時刻準(zhǔn)備好(ready)追尋幻想，不膽怯 面對困難和麻煩的人。]29．A.quickly B．entirelyC．usually D．finallyD[依據(jù)上文可知，父親是一個有毅力、不膽怯 挑戰(zhàn)的人，因此推斷他不斷和不同的公司聯(lián)系和接洽，最終(finally)生意勝利了。]30．A.talking B．consideringC．trying D．thinkingC[依據(jù)文章最終一句“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，父親教給作者要努力嘗試，當(dāng)你停止了嘗試，就到了你失敗的時候。]31．A.puton B．comeonC．holdon D．keeponD[依據(jù)語境可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到假如你信任自己，向著自己的目標(biāo)接著前進(jìn)，那么沒有什么你不能得到的。keepondoingsth.“接著做某事”。]32．A.enjoy B．settleC．receive D．a(chǎn)chieveD[依據(jù)語境可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到假如你信任自己，向著自己的目標(biāo)接著前進(jìn)，那么沒有什么你不能得到的(achieve)。]33．A.follow B．missC．discover D．protectA[依據(jù)上文“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”可知，作者在勝利的道路上時刻準(zhǔn)備著追隨(follow)父親。]34．A.matter B．problemC．duty D．doubtB[依據(jù)下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到，當(dāng)面對問題(problem)或者不能實現(xiàn)自己的幻想的時候，我們并不總是必需做特殊的事情——我們只須要更努力地嘗試。]35．A.normal B．specialC．strict D．familiarB[依據(jù)下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，從父親那里，作者學(xué)到，當(dāng)面對問題或者不能實現(xiàn)自己的幻想的時候，我們并不總是必需做特殊的事情——我們只須要更努力地嘗試。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)We'veallheardthatbreakfastisthe36.________(important)mealintheday.Itmayactuallybetrue.Recently，astudyofmorethan50，000adultsaged30andolder37.________(find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose38.________(weigh)thanthosewhodon'teatamorningmeal.Otherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast39.________ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.However,it'snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but40.________youeatalsomatters.41.________(keep)fit，youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfying42.________nutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep43.______(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you'dbettereatwithin90minutesafterwakingup.Also,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe44.________(harm)toyourbody.Thereisanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar”.Itisworth45.________(follow)．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，講解并描述了每天要吃早餐的重要性。36．mostimportant[考查形容詞最高級。此處表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，故填mostimportant。]37．hasfound[考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)Recently一詞可知，此處時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時。探討已經(jīng)完成，且強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，故運用現(xiàn)在完成時。]38．weight[考查名詞。動詞后接名詞作賓語，應(yīng)運用weigh的名詞形式weight。]39．with[考查介詞。connect...with...為固定搭配，表示“與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關(guān)”。]40．what[考查名詞性從句。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語。Itis...that...為強調(diào)句型。notjust...but...表示“不但……而且……”。故填what。]41．Tokeep[考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示目的，故運用動詞不定式作目的狀語。]42．a(chǎn)nd[考查連詞。依據(jù)句意可知，此處的“satisfying”“nutritious”為并列關(guān)系。故填and。]43．yourself[考查反身代詞。此處主語是you，賓語也是you，主賓一樣應(yīng)運用反身代詞形式，表示強調(diào)。]44．harmful[考查形容詞。此處be動詞后的表語應(yīng)為形容詞形式，harm的形容詞形式是harmful。]45．following[考查非謂語動詞。beworthdoing...表示“值得做……”，主動形式表示被動意義。]Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，作為校英文報的記者，你準(zhǔn)備與外教Denny預(yù)約一次采訪。請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．采訪時間：周一下午2點整；2.采訪地點：外教辦公室；3.采訪內(nèi)容：如何提高英語閱讀和寫作實力。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDenny，I'mLiHua,areporterfromourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearDenny，I'mLiHua,areporterfromourschoolEnglishnewspaper.I'mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucanmeetmeforaninterviewattwothisMondayafternooninyouroffice.Improvingreadingandwritingabilityisveryimportanttousstudents.SomeofushavegreattroublereadingEnglishmaterials,especiallyfamousoriginalworks.What'sworse,moststudentscannotexpressthemselvesinproperwrittenEnglish.Weneedsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourreadingandwritingability.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimeandgiveussomeadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yours，LiHuaⅥ.概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Anoldsayinggoesthatanearneighbourisbetterthanadistantcousin.Thissayinghasfullyprovedthatneighboursaresosignificantinourlife.Inthepast,neighbourshelpedoneanotherbuild