新高考英語高中英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯辨析100組

新高考英語高中英語易混易錯(cuò)詞匯辨析100組精編

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服

裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.amount,number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents

3.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoise

outside.

4.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用來解釋

某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

5.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉（不可數(shù)）,exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)）,practice（反復(fù)做的）練

習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.

6.officer,official

officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員anarmyofficer

7.workjob

二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)agoodjob

8.cook,cooker

cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

9.problem,question

problem常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和

疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用

10.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof許多，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof...的數(shù)目，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The

numberofstudentsisincreasing.

11.chick,chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.

12.tripjourney,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途Journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行a

three-daytrip

13.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范圍外的前面,inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsits

aboy.

14.threeofus,thethreeofus

threeofus我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè),thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）Thethree

ofus—Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

15.bybus,onthebus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.

16.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片亥！I,—會(huì)JL,forthemoment暫時(shí)，一時(shí)Thinkingforamoment,

heagreed.

17.inaword,inwords

inaword總之,一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.

18.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在...地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceof

theoldone.

19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea當(dāng)海員，出航,bysea乘船,由海路，bythesea在海邊gobysea

20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

thedoctorandteacher指一^人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師,thedoctorandtheteacher

兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師thedoctorandteacheris

21.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在職的,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

22.inchargeof,inthechargeof

inchargeof管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，inthechargeof由..照料Heisinchargeofthe

matter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

23.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion毫無疑問的，outofthequestion不可能的

24.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一,再一,thesecond第..Hewonthesecondprize.

25.byday,bytheday

byday白天,bytheday按天計(jì)算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

26.it,one

it同一物體,one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

27.none,nothing,noone

none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物,noone指人—

Howmany.../Howmuch...?--None.

28.other,another

other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent

29.notalittle,notabit

notalittle非常,notabit一點(diǎn)也不Imnotabittired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。

30.many,much,alotof

many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不

用于否定句Ihaventmanybooks.

31.no,not

no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

32.nomorethan,notmorethan

nomorethan相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超過

33.tall,high

tall常指人或動(dòng)物，high常指物體Heistall.

34.fast,quickly

fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn),quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快

runfast,answerthequestionquickly

35.high,highly

high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

36.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺?sleep睡著熟睡只能做表語,sleepy困的，有睡意的asleeping

babyThebabyisasleep.Imsleepy.

37.respectful,respectable

respectful尊敬，有禮貌,respectable可敬的值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

38.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

pleasant常用作定語,pleased,pleasing常用作表語,pleased主語常為人,pleasing

主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

39.close,closely

close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地closelyconnected,standclose

40.ill,sick

ill做表語，sick定，表均可asickboy

41.good,well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.

42.hard,hardly

hard努力,hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

43.late,lately

late遲，晚，lately最近,近來Ihaventseenhimlately.

44.living,alive,live,lively

living,alive,live均為活著的,living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置,live只能

做定語，lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

45.excited,exciting

excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的Imexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

46.deep,deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

47.beforelong,longbefore

beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong

48.instead,insteadof

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語,放在句中Hedidntseea

film.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

49.toomuch,muchtoo

toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy

50.raise,rise

raise及物動(dòng)詞,rise不及物動(dòng)詞Thesunrisesintheeast.

51.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿來,take帶走,carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作fetchaboxofchalk

52.spend,take,pay,cost

spend人做主語,花錢,花時(shí)間;spend...onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語,花時(shí)

間;pay人做主語，花錢，payfor;cost物做主語，花錢

53.join,joinin,takepartin

join加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員joinin參加小型的活動(dòng),joinsb.in;takepart

in參加大型的活動(dòng)Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

54.leave,leavefor

leave離開,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

55.usedto,beusedto

usedto過去常常，beusedto習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doingsth.;被用來，后接dosth.

Heisusedtogettingupearly.

56.win,lose,beat

win后接sth.,反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

57.liveon,liveby

liveon以…為主食,liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing

58.lose,miss

lose失去（具體的物體）,錯(cuò)過sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念,錯(cuò)過sth.

ismissing,missthechance

59.betiredof,betiredwith/from

betiredof厭煩...，betiredwith/from因?yàn)?..而累了betiredwith/fromrunning

800meters

60.careabout,carefor

careabout關(guān)心,計(jì)較，在乎,一般多用于否定句中；carefor關(guān)心,照料，喜歡，

愿意Hedoesntcareabouthisclothes.Idontcareformovies.

61.feed,raise

feed喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto),raise飼養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bring

upchildren)raisethefamily

62.meantodo,meandoing

meantodo打算,想要做某事，meandoing意思是,意味著BythisImeangiving

thestudentsmorepractice.

63.agirl,onegirl

agirl可泛才旨所有女孩，onegirl一個(gè)女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

64.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceof

theoldone.

65.insecret,inthesecret

insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地,一般用作狀語；inthesecret知道內(nèi)情,知道秘

密,一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

66.takeachair,takethechair

takeachair相當(dāng)于sitdown坐下,takethechair開始開會(huì)

67.diefrom,dieof

diefrom表示死于(槍)傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，dieof表示死于疾病，

饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

68.payfor,payback,payoff

payfor為…付錢,payback還錢，但不一定還清,payoff還清payforthebook,pay

offthedebt

69.arrive,get,reach

arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in（大地點(diǎn)），at（小地點(diǎn)），get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to,reach及

物動(dòng)詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

70.manage,try

managetodo設(shè)法做成了某事,trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedto

passtheexam,buthefailed.

71.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

befamiliarto某物對(duì)某人來說是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookis

familiartome.Imfamiliarwiththebook.

72.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)

數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

73.receive,accept

receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidnt

acceptit.

74.wear,puton,dress

wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress接人,bedressedin,puton

表動(dòng)作Itscoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

75.listen,hear

listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

76.look,see,watch

look看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watchTV

77.lie,lay

lie躺，位于(lay,lain),說謊(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook

78.hurt,injure,wound

hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷Hewaswoundedinthe

war.

79.turn,get,grow

turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞,get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果,grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化turn

yellow,gettired,growbig

80.happen,takeplace

happen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生,takeplace必然性的發(fā)生Greatchanges

havetakenplaceinmyhometown.

81.at,in(表地點(diǎn))

at小地點(diǎn),in大地點(diǎn)arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai

82.increaseto,increaseby

increaseto增長至！J...,increaseby增長了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to

5,000.

83.since,for（完成時(shí)間狀語）

since接點(diǎn)時(shí)間或一句話,for接一段時(shí)間forthreeyears,since3:00

84.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth

onearth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟,一點(diǎn)也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，

intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth

85.insurprise,toonessurprise

insurprise驚奇地，toonessurprise使某人吃驚的是，

86.intheair,ontheair,inthesky

intheair正在醞釀中,ontheair播送，廣播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisonthe

airat6:00tonight.

87.through,across

through穿越空間，across在…上穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

88.ontheway,intheway

ontheway在前往…的路上,intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.

89.above,on,over

above在上面,不接觸，on在上面,接觸，over在正上方flyoverthehill

90.until,not...until

until到…為止,not...until直到…才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用）Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn

tcomeuntil3:00.

91.besides,except,exceptfor

besides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)）,exceptfor整體…除了某

——點(diǎn)以夕卜Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

92.whether,if

當(dāng)是否解時(shí)，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換,其余都用whether,當(dāng)如果解時(shí)用if