江蘇省常州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

江蘇省常州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項（7.5分）1．Whydoesthemanneedamap?A．TotourManchester.B．Tofindarestaurant.C．TolearnaboutChina.2．Whatkindofmaskisthemanwearing?A．AN95mask. B．Aclothmask. C．AKF95mask.3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Motherandson. C．Colleagues.4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Pleased. B．Touched. C．Anxious.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Avideo. B．Asinger. C．Aprogram.二、聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（22.5分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Inarestaurant. C．Overthephone.7．Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A．Deliverasuit. B．Attendameeting. C．Pickupsomeone.聽錄音，回答問題。8．Whatisthewoman'splanfortonight?A．Learningtobake.B．Reviewingforatest.C．Attendingaparty.9．Whatdessertdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Teaicecream. B．Bananacupcakes. C．Strawberrypancakes.聽錄音，回答問題。10．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Satisfied. B．Unhappy. C．Excited.11．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．She'salawyer. B．She'sadoctor. C．She'sasalesperson.12．Whenwillthewomantakeherholiday?A．Inthesummer. B．Inthefall. C．Inthewinter.聽錄音，回答問題。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Hostingashow. B．Givingalecture. C．Havingaclass.14．HowdidSteven'smotherinfluencehim?A．Bysendinghimtopoetryclasses.B．Byteachinghimtowritebusinessplans.C．Byaskinghimtoreadfromearlychildhood.15．WhatdoesStevenfindmostdifficultinwriting?A．Findingtherightwords.B．Choosingasuitabletopic.C．Describingrealexperiences.16．WhatisSteven'sopiniononhisownwriting?A．Creative. B．Successful. C．Encouraging.聽錄音，回答問題。17．Whatistherateoftheaverageglobaltemperatureincrease?A．0.15to0.20℃peryear.B．0.15to0.20℃everyfiveyears.C．0.15to0.20℃perdecade.18．Atwhataveragetemperaturewillcoralreefsbegintodie?A．35℃. B．37℃. C．38℃.19．Whatwillhappeniftheaveragetemperaturereaches39℃to41℃?A．Sunflowerswon'tsurviveanymore.B．Mostcountrieswillbedrowned.C．Seaanimalswilldiemassively.20．Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A．Weshouldmakesomechanges.B．Wehavelostourlastchance.C．Wecanstopglobalwarming.三、閱讀(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Home/Information/Paymentmethods/FinnairfightgiftcardFinnairflightgiftcardPleasenotethatFinnairflightgiftcardsarecurrentlynotavailableforpurchase.Ifyouhaveanexpiringflightgiftcardwithsomebalanceleft,itsvalidity(有效期)isextendeduntil31December2022duetothesituationcausedbyCOVID-19.IfyouhavereceivedaFinnairflightgiftcard,payattentiontothefollowinginformation.●YoucanusetheFinnairgiftcardforpurchasingflightticketsonFandFinnairapp.●YoucanuseoneFinnairgiftcardperbooking.It'snotpossibletocombinegiftcards.●ItisnotpossibletousetheFinnairgiftcardforawardbookingsorbookingspaidwithmoneyandpoints;purchasingtravelextrassuchasseats,mealsorextrabags;purchasesonboardthefight.●Weissuegiftcardsineuros(歐元).Ifyouaredepartingfromacountrythatdoesnotusetheeuroasitscurrency,youmustcontactourcustomerservicetousegiftcards.●Finnairgiftcardisnotpersonal,soyoucangiveittosomeoneelseorpurchaseflightsforothersaswell.●Finnairgiftcardisvalidforoneyear.Pleasebuyyourticketbeforetheexpirationdatemarkedonthegiftcard.Traveldatecanbelater(max360daysfromthedayofthepurchase).●Unusedgiftcardsorapartofthemarenotredeemed(變現(xiàn)).●IfyouloseyourFinnairgiftcardnumberorthePINcode,pleasecontactFinnairCustomerServiceusingtheCHAT.Finnairisnotresponsibleforlostgiftcards.21．Whatisthisnoticefor?A．Sellinggiftcards. B．Usingagiftcard.C．Changingagiftcard. D．Buyingagiftcard.22．IfaChinesemanhasagiftcardworth800euros,whatcanhedowithit?A．Buytwoticketsworth400euroseach.B．Combineitwithanothercardforaticketof1000euros.C．Buyaticketworth600eurosand200eurosforfood.D．Exchangeitformoneyinsteadofusingitfortickets.23．Whichofthefollowingticketscanapersonbuywithagiftcard?A．Aticketfor1July2023. B．Aticketfor31December2024.C．Anawardticketforhimself. D．Anawardticketforhisfriend.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ThepeonyhasgainedextraordinarysupportinanonlinevotetobechosenasChina'snationalflower.Thefinalresultofthepoll,initiatedbytheChinaFlowerAssociation,willbeunveiledonFriday.ThefivedaysofvotingbeganonMonday,andanofficialfromtheassociationrevealedthatthepeonyhascollectedmorethan90percentofthevotestodateamong10options."Wearesteppingintotheneweraandthecountyiswitnessingsocialprosperity,"theofficialsatd."Peoplealsohavebetterlivingconditions.Itistimetohaveanofficialnationalflowerthatcanrepresentourstateimageandthenation'sspirit."Accordingtotheassociation,China'snationalflowershouldmeetfourstandards:ItshouldoriginateinChinaandhavealonghistoryinmanyregions;itshouldbebeautifulinshapeandcolor,torepresenttheChinesecultureandpersonality;itshouldhaveaprofoundhistoricalcultureandbewidelyknowntothepublic;anditshouldbeextensivelyusedinmanyfieldswithacompetitiveecologicalandeconomicvaluethatcouldbenefitthepublic."ThepeonywasthenationalflowerintheTangDynasty(618-907).Apartfromornamental(觀賞的)value,italsohasbeenusedasafoodandatraditionalChineseherb,forwhichithasstrongeconomicvalue,"Dongsaid."ItiswidelyknownbyChinesepeople.Evenmy10-year-oldsonandhisclassmatesinprimaryschoolhavevotedforit."ByWednesdayafternoon,nearly600,000peoplehadjoinedinthediscussiononWeChat,withabout470,000agreeingthatthenationalflowershouldbeonlyonecertainflower.Amongseveralcolorsbeingconsidered,theredpeonybas.gainedthegreatestsupportfromthepublicwithnearly30,000votesonSinaWeibo,followedbywhiteandyellow.Manynetizenssaidtheydidn'trealizethatChinahasnonationalflower.Infact,manypeoplesaidtheyhadalreadyacceptedthepeonyasthenationalfloweryearsbeforetheysawthevote.24．Whatismostprobablythisarticle?A．Anintroductiontoaflower. B．Anewsreportaboutavote.C．Anadforaflower. D．Apublicnoticeofavote.25．Whatpartofthevotingisparagraph4and5mainlyabout?A．Theprocedure. B．Thestandard. C．Thereason. D．Theresult.26．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeonybeingchosenasChina'snationalflower?A．negative B．supportive C．unclear D．intolerant27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Peonyleadsnationalflowervoting.B．Neweracallsfornewnationalflower.C．Peonychangesnationalflowerstandards.D．Peonyrepresentsnation'simageandspirit.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。4outof10parentsandcarersarethinkingofleavingtheircareersinclassicalmusicduetochallengingworkingpractices,accordingtoanewstudybyParentsandCarersinPerformingArts(PiPA)andBirkbeck,UniversityofLondon.Thenewreport,titledABittersweetSymphony,surveyed410participantsfromthemusicindustryandconductedfocusgroupsandin-depthinterviews.Itsfindingshighlightthestrugglethatthoseintheclassicalmusicsectorfacewhenhavingbalanceworkandsupportingchildren,elderlyorsickfamilymembers.Thestudysaidthatself-employedwomen—over85%ofwhomhaveparentingandcaringresponsibilities—reportedapaypenaltyof￡8,000.Womenwithcaringresponsibilitieswerealsofoundtobetwiceaslikelytoturndownworkduetohighlygenderedworkandcaregivingstructuresinclassicalmusic."Thereisgreaterimpactonwomen,whoarelikelytoworkandearnless,andthosewithoutsocialcapital,"thereportsays.Alsohighlighted,arethelogistics(后勒)andfinancialdemandsarisingfromtouringandworkingawayfromhome,thelackofaffordable,flexible,ad-hocchildcareforworkingmusicians,andthelackofsupportmechanisms(機(jī)制)withintheclassicalindustry.Thereportcallsonindustryleaderstocreateaclassicalmusicsectorthatworksforeveryone.Ithighlightsflexibleworking,moreadvancedscheduling,andsharingbest-practicewithintheindustryaskeynextsteps.PiPAwillbebringingtogetheraworkinggroupcomprisingofBlackLivesinMusic,HelpMusicians,IndependentSocietyofMusicians,LiverpoolPhilharmonic,Musicians'Union,PhonographicPerformanceLimited,RoyalOperaHouseandScottishOperatodevelopabestpracticecharter(章程)toaddressthechallengesraisedby'BittersweetSymphony'."Onlybyre-evaluatingestablishedworkingpractices,canwebegintodealwithwellbeingimpacts,inclusionanddiversity,andpotentiallossoftalent,"thereportsays."Weneedtojointlyadoptsustainable,consideredandflexiblepractices,HRpoliciesandprocesses,toaddresstheproblem."28．Whichaspectofclassicalmusicindustrydoestheresearchfocuson?A．Potentiallossofitsworkforce.B．Suggestionsonitsdevelopment.C．Itsgenderedworkstructures.D．Itslogisticsandfinancialproblems.29．Whatdoweinferfromthereporttitle"ABittersweetSymphony"?A．Performingasymphonyofclassicalmusicisabitterjob.B．Classicalindustryissufferinghardshipsdespiteitssweetness.C．Thesurveywascomparedtoaclassicalsymphony.D．Lifeisasymphonymixedwithbitternessandsweetness.30．Whatmakesitharderforwomentostickwithclassicalmusiccareers?A．Theirinborngenderdisadvantages.B．Highchallengesontheirperformance.C．Thelackofsupportmechanismsintheindustry.D．Thelackofflexibilityintheircareerscheduling.31．Whatisthekeyfactorinsolvingtheproblem?A．workinggroupandacharter.B．Agender-balancedstructureoftheindustry.C．Stickingtotheestablishedworkingpractice.D．Reformingthecurrentworkingmechanism.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Weourselves,asproductsofaneducationalsystem,aresufficientlyperfectevidenceagainstit.Ifwethinkofwhatwehappilymighthavebeen,andthenofwhatweare,wecannotbutadmitthetotalfailureorthehelplessinsufficiencyofoureducation.Lookingbackonthoseyearsuponyearswhichwespentinschool,weknowthatsomethingwaswrong.Ifwewillremember,wedidnot,atthetime,exactlyapproveoftheschoolsystem.Manyofus,infact,wentinforsabotages.Ourfavoritebrandofsabotagewasthe"withdrawalofefficiency"—inourcaseakindofunconsciouspassiveresistance.Good-naturedonlookers,suchasourparentsortheboardofeducation,mighthavethoughtthatwewerelearningsomethingallthewhile;butthat'sjustwherewefooledthem!Therewere,ofcourse,afewofuswhoreallylearnedandrememberedeverything—whocouldstateoff-hand,rightnow,ifanybodyaskedus,inwhatyearNormantheConquerorlandedinEngland.Butthetroubleisthatsofewpeopleaskus!Therewasonebitofhonestyinourschooling—atitsveryend.TheycalledthatendingaCommencement(畢業(yè)典禮).Andsoindeedwefoundit.Confused,unprepared,outoftouchwiththerealities,wecommenced(開始)thenandtheretolearnwhatlifeislike.Wefounditdiscouraginginathousandways;butthethingwhichstruckusatthetimemostforciblywasthatitwasineveryrespectquiteunlikeschool.Onecouldnotcramforajobasifitwereanexamination;onecouldnotgetinthegoodgracesofamachineasifitwereateacher;thedocility(溫順)whichwonhigh"marks"inschoolwascalledlackoforiginalityinthebusinessworld,dullnessinsociallife,stupidityintherealmoflove.Wehadbeenquitecarefullypreparedtogoonstudyingandattendingclassesandtakingexaminations;buttherealworldwasnotlikethat.So,whatdifferencedoesschoolingmake,tousortotheworld?Andwhattousnowarethosevictoriesandhumiliations,thefailureorsuccessofschool?32．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Tocomplainabouttheeducationalsystem.B．Toencouragereaderstogeteducatedinschool.C．Todiscussabouthowtogetgoodeducationinschool.D．Totalkabouttherelationshipbetweenschoolandsociety.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsabotagein2ndparagraphmostprobablymean?A．a(chǎn)nunconsciousactofdestruction B．thelowabilitytobeefficientC．a(chǎn)deliberatestrategyofdisrespect D．theactiveresistancetosuccess34．Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentenceofthe2ndparagraph?A．Notmanyunderstandknowledgelearnedfromeducation.B．Toomuchdeadknowledgeisgiventostudentsinschool.C．Fewpeopleareinterestedineducationalquestions.D．Themorequestionsyouaskthemoretroubleyouface.35．Whatisthemainideaofthe3ndparagraph?A．Commencementsshouldn'tbecarriedoutinschools.B．Schoolvaluesarenotconsistentwithoutsiderealities.C．Wehaveattendedtoomanyclassesandexaminations.D．Weshouldbeeducatedondifferentaspectsatschool.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fallingasleeporcomingdownfromanxietymightneverbeaseasyas1-2-3,butsomeexpertsbelieveadifferentsetofnumbers-4-7-8-comesmuchclosertodoingthetrick."Whatalotofsleepdifficultiesareallaboutispeoplewhostruggletofallasleepbecausetheirmindisbuzzing,"saidRebeccaRobbins,aninstructorinmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool.36．Andthat'sexactlywhatweneedtodobeforewegotobed."The4-7-8methoddoesn'trequireanyequipmentorspecificsetting,batwhenyou'reinitiallylearningtheexercise,youshouldsitwithyourbackstraight,accordingtoWeil.Practicinginacalm,quietplacecouldhelp,saidRobbins.37．Duringtheentirepractice,placethetipofyourtongueagainsttheridgeoftissuebehindyourupperfrontteeth,asyou'llbeexhaling(呼氣)throughyourmoutharoundyourtongue.Thenfollowthesesteps,accordingtoWeil:●Completelyexhalethroughyourmouth,makingawhooshsound.●38．●Holdyourbreathforacountofseven.●Exhalethroughyourmouth,makingawhooshsoundforacountofeight.●Repeattheprocessthreemoretimesforatotaloffourbreathcycles.●Keepingtotheratiooffour,thensevenandtheneightcountsismoreimportantthanthetimeyouspendoneachphase,accordingtoWeil."39．Withpracticeyoucanslowitalldownandgetusedtoinhalingandexhalingmoreandmoredeeply,"hiswebsiteadvised.Whenyou'restressedout,yoursympatheticnervoussystem(交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))—responsibleforyourfight-or-flightresponse—isoverlyactive.Thismakesyoufeeloverstimulatedandnotreadytorelaxandtransitionintosleep,Rebeccasaid."Anactivesympatheticnervoussystemcancauseafastheartrateaswellasrapidandshallowbreathing."The4-7-8breathingpracticecanhelpactivateyourparasympatheticnervoussystem—responsibleforrestinganddigesting—whichreducessympatheticactivity.40．Activatingtheparasympatheticsystemalsogivesananxiousbrainsomethingtofocusonbesides"whyamInotsleeping?"Weilsaid.A.Breatheoutsomeairforacountoffour.B.Itcanputthebodyinastateeasierforrestfulsleep,headded.C.Onceyougetthehangofit,youcanusethetechniquewhilelyinginbed.D.Butifyou'reabeginner,youcouldfeelalittlelightheadedatfirst,Rebeccasaid.ECloseyourmouthandquietlyinhalethroughyournosetoamentalcountoffour.F.Butexerciseslikethe4-7-8techniquegiveyoutheopportunitytopracticebeingatpeace.G.Ifyouhavetroubleholdingyourbreath,speedtheexerciseupbutkeeptheratio(consistent)forthethreephases.五、語言運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CharliePlumbwasaNavyjetpilot.Onhis75thmission,hisfighterwasdestroyedbyamissileandhewasforcedto41．.Theonlythingbetweenhimand42．washisparachute(降落傘)thatheprayedwouldopen.TheparachutedidopenandCharliemadeitdowntotheground,buthewas43．a(chǎn)ndspent6yearsinaprisoncamp.Oneday,15yearslater,Charliewassittinginarestaurantwhenhe44．twotablesoverwasthisguywhokeptlookingathim.Charlielookedbackbutdidn't45．him.FinallytheguywalkedovertoCharlie'stableandsaid,"You'reCaptainPlumb.Youflewjetfightersinthewar.You46．fromtheaircraftcarrier(航母)KittyHawk,youparachutedintoenemyterritory…"Astonished,Charlieasked,"Howdidyouknow?"Themanlaughedandsaid,"BecauseI47．yourparachute.'Charliewas48．.ThemangrabbedCharlie'shandandsaid,"Iguessitworked,"andwalkedoff.Charlielayawakethatnight,thinkingaboutallthetimeshehadwalkedthroughthelongnarrowroomofthe49．,withthetableswherethemenpackedtheparachutes.Hewonderedhowmanytimeshemusthavewalkedpastthisman50．saying"hi,"or"goodjob"or"I51．whatyoudo."Thinkaboutthisforyourself.Howmanytimesinlifedoyou52．thepeoplewhohelpyououtthemost?Thepeoplewhocomeoutofthe53．cornersofyourlifejustwhenyouneedthemthemost?Thepeoplewhogothe54．mile,thepeoplewhodon'tlookforthe55．ortheachievementmedaloreventhebonuscheck—thefolkswhoarejustouttherepackingparachutes?41．A．stop B．escape C．jump D．uphold42．A．death B．faith C．courage D．confidence43．A．protected B．seized C．denied D．a(chǎn)dmitted44．A．noticed B．faced C．witnessed D．a(chǎn)ccepted45．A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．discover C．a(chǎn)cknowledge D．recognize46．A．fell B．collapsed C．launched D．bounded47．A．collected B．packed C．unlocked D．shifted48．A．embarrassed B．a(chǎn)shamed C．motionless D．speechless49．A．prisoncamp B．restaurantroomC．a(chǎn)ircraftcarrier D．enemyterritory50．A．while B．without C．by D．before51．A．know B．notice C．remember D．a(chǎn)ppreciate52．A．pass B．save C．test D．cheat53．A．dark B．far C．small D．secret54．A．required B．mistaken C．regular D．extra55．A．trouble B．beauty C．praise D．comfort六、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hanson,isoneofmanyprofessionalartistswhoseworkwasincludedinthedatasetusedtotrainStableDiffusion,apopular56．publiclyavailableopen-sourceAIimagegenerationtool.She'soneofseveralartistsinterviewed57．wereunhappytolearnthatpicturesoftheirworkwereusedwithoutsomeone58．(inform)them,askingforconsent,orpayingfortheiruse.Onceavailableonlytoaselectgroupoftechinsiders,text-to-imageAIsystemsarebecomingincreasinglypopularand59．(power).ThesesystemsincludeStableDiffusion,fromacompanythatrecentlyraisedmorethan$100millioninfunding,andDALL-E,fromacompanythathasraised$1billion60．now.Injustmonths,millionsofpeople61．(enter)text-toimageAIsystemsandtheyarealreadybeingusedtocreateexperimentalfilms,magazinecoversandimagestoillustratenewsstories.Animage62．(generate)withanAIsystemcalledMidjourneyrecentlywonanartcompetitionattheColoradoStateFair,andcaused63．uproar(怨憤)amongartists.ButasartistslikeHansonhavediscoveredthattheirworkisbeingusedtotrainAI,itraises.anevenmorefundamentalconcern:thattheirownartis64．(effective)beingusedtotrainacomputerprogramthatcouldonedaycutintotheirlivelihoods.AnyonewhogeneratesimageswithsystemssuchasStableDiffusionorDALI-Ecanthensellthem."Idon'twanttoparticipateatallinthemachinethat'sgoingto65．(cheap)whatIdo,"saidDanielDanger,anillustratorandprintmakerwholearnedanumberofhisworkswereusedtotrainStableDiffusion.七、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)66．假定你是李華，上周日你參加了學(xué)校組織了一場志愿者活動。請寫-篇文章向校英文報投稿，內(nèi)容包括:1）所作所為;2）參與動因;3）參與感受。注意：1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。PintyTailorwasalittleboywhoenjoyedgoingtoschoolanddoingallsortsofthings,exceptforartandwriting.UsingbrushesandpencilsdidnotcomeeasytoPinty,sohisworksofartdidnotendhappily,andhewouldjustgiveupindisgust.ButonedayPintyfoundapencilofsuchlovelycoloursthathecouldnotresist,andhetrieddrawingacircle.Asever,itdidnotgowell,andhewasabouttothrowthepencilawaywhenhisdrawingbegantospeaktohim."Psst!Youaren'tgoingtoleavemelikethis,areyou?Comeon,theleastyoucandoisdrawmeapairofeyes!"saidthedrawing.Pintywasunderstandablyshocked,buthemanagedtodrawtwolittlespotsinsidethecircle."Muchbetter,nowIcanseemyself,"saidthecircle,lookingaroundatitself..."Arghh!Butwhathaveyoudonetome?!""Idon'tdrawverywell,"saidPinty,tryingtomakeexcuses."OK,noproblem,"thedrawinginterruptedhim,"I'msurethatifyoutryagainyou'lldobetter.Goon,rubmeout!"SoPintyerasedthecircleanddrewanotherone.Likethefirstone,itwasnotveryround."Hey!Youforgottheeyesagain!""Oh,yeah.""Hmmm,IthinkI'mgoingtohavetoteachyouhowtodrawuntilyoucandomewell,"saidthecirclewithitsquick,high-pitchedlittlevoice.ToPinty,whoremainedalmostparalysedwithshock,thisdidnotseemlikeabadidea,andheimmediatelyfoundhimselfdrawinganderasingcircles.Thecirclewouldnotstopsaying"rubthisout,butcarefully;ithurts,"or"drawmesomehair,quickly,Ilooklikealollipop(棒棒糖)!"andotherfunnyremarks.Afterspendingnearlythewholeafternoontogether,Pintycouldalreadydrawthelittlefiguremuchbetterthanmostofhisclassmatescouldhave.Hewasenjoyingitsomuchthathedidnotwanttostopdrawingwiththiscrazynewteacherofhis.Beforegoingtobedthatnight,Pintygavehisnewinstructorahearty"thankyou"forhavingtaughthimhowtodrawsowell.Para1ThenextmorningPintyjumpedoutofbedandwentrunningtofindhispencil,butitwasnotthere.Para2Herealisedthatthecrazylittleteacherhadbeenright.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat.W:WhynottryChinatown?ThereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurants,andit'snearhere.

【分析】問題：那個男人為什么需要一張地圖？根據(jù)“Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat”簡，你有曼徹斯特的地圖嗎?我想找個好地方吃飯，可知男人找地圖是為了找一個吃飯的地方，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意分析問句內(nèi)容，得出答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Sorry,sir.Theuniversitynowrequiresthatallstudents,staff,andfacultywearsurgical,N95,KN95,andKF95masks.Clothmasksarenolongerpermitted.M:ButIwasvaccinated.W:Sorry,thispolicyincludesvaccinatedpeople.

【分析】問題：那個男人戴著什么樣的口罩?根據(jù)Clothmasksarenolongerpermitted.布口罩不再被允許，可知男人帶的是布口罩，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意排除干擾信息，選出正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:WhataboutgoingtoEuropethissummer?Mycompanygavemeaweekoff.Weareundertoomuchpressurerecently.WecanleaveourkidswithMom.M:Great!Oh,I'vejustrememberedsomething!Ihavetoapplyforavisa.

【分析】問題：說話人之間是什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)“WecanleaveourkidswithMom”我們可以把孩子留給媽媽，可知說話的兩人是夫妻關(guān)系，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意對話中關(guān)鍵詞的抓取，得出正確選項。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:WhatamemoryIhave!IwrotedownthenumberonasheetofpaperwhenIansweredthephonethismorning.Butnow,thepaperhasdisappeared.M:Don'tworry.IwillbeseeingMr.Browninanhour.

【分析】問題：那位女士聽起來怎么樣？根據(jù)WhatamemoryIhave!IwrotedownthenumberonasheetofpaperwhenIansweredthephonethismorning.Butnow,thepaperhasdisappeared.我的記性真是糟透了！今天早上接電話的時候，我把電話號碼寫在了一張紙上。但現(xiàn)在，這張紙消失了，可知作者記性不好，對自己的記憶力表示擔(dān)憂，故選C。

【點評】短對話理解。注意對話中轉(zhuǎn)折連詞后的內(nèi)容才是說話人想要表達(dá)的重點。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mary,IpostedmysingingvideoontheInternet.Look!Itgot20,000likes.W:Wow,really?It'sincredible.Itmaybeabighitinthefuture.

【分析】問題：說話者在談?wù)撌裁?？根?jù)“Mary,IpostedmysingingvideoontheInternet.Look!Itgot20,000likes.”瑪麗，我把我的唱歌視頻放到網(wǎng)上了。看！它獲得了2萬個贊，可知他們在談?wù)摰氖谦@得很多點贊的視頻，故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。注意抓取對話中的關(guān)鍵詞。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:⑥Hello.Reception…M:⑥Hi,Ineedtogetmysuitcleaned.It'surgent.Doyouhaveadry-cleaningservice?W:Yes,wedo.M:⑦Ineedmysuitcleanedfortomorrow.Willthatbeaproblem?W:Notatall.Ifyouuseourexpressservice,wecandeliverittoyouby8:00am.M:That'sgreat.Thatway,I'llhaveitbeforebreakfast.⑦Ihaveanimportantmeetinginthemorning.W:OK,I'llsendsomeonetopickitup.【分析】對話大意：男士打電話送洗他的西裝并提出相關(guān)的要求。【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確選項。6．問題：對話發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)“Hi,Ineedtogetmysuitcleaned.It'surgent.Doyouhaveadry-cleaningservice?”你好，我需要把我的西裝洗一洗。它很緊急。你們有干洗服務(wù)嗎？可知這個人在打電話，故選C。7．問題：這個人明天早上要做什么？根據(jù)“Ihaveanimportantmeetinginthemorning”我早上有一個重要的會議，可知作者明天明天早上要開會，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B9．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Why,Frank?⑧M:Oh,whatapity!Thenyou'regoingtomissourDessertNight.W:Whatnight?M:TheDessertNight.Ourbakerhasinventedsomenewstuff,andwe'dliketoinvitesomecustomerstohaveatry.W:Likeforfree?M:Yeah,it'llbeonthehouse.Youknow,bananacupcakes,strawberrypancakes…⑨Oh,they'llalsohaveyourfavorite.W:⑨Teaicecream?Noway.I'llcome.M:Butwhataboutyourplan?W:Well,Icanalwayssetanothertimeforit.【分析】對話大意：男士邀請女士品嘗他們的面包師發(fā)明的新甜點?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力?？炊畣栴}，抓住問題和對話中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行對應(yīng)，選出關(guān)鍵詞。8．問題：女士今晚有什么計劃？根據(jù)“ActuallyI'mplanningtogototheCityLibrarytodosomestudyformycominghistoryexam.”事實上，我正打算去市圖書館為即將到來的歷史考試做一些學(xué)習(xí)，可知，女士今晚要為考試做復(fù)習(xí)，故選B。9．問題：女士最喜歡什么甜點？根據(jù)“Teaicecream?Noway.I'llcome.”茶冰淇淋？不可能。我將會來，可知，女生很喜歡茶冰淇淋，故選A。【答案】10．B11．A12．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Longtimenosee.Iheardyouwerechangingjobs.W:(10)Iwasgoingtoleavemyjob,buttheypromotedmeinstead.Atfirst,Iwasexcited,butnowIthinkImadethewrongdecision.M:Whyisthat?W:Sincemypayraise,they'vebeenmakingmeworklongerhours.M:That'swhyIworkformyself,soIcansetmyownschedule.Youcanalwayscometoworkformesellingcars.W:(11)Ishouldhavebecomeadoctorlikemyfather.They'remuchmorerespectedthanlawyers.M:Well,Irespectyou.Youknowwhat?Youshouldplanatripforthesummer.It'llgiveyouachancetorelax.W:(12)I'dloveto,butI'msavingupallmyvacationtimeforChristmas.Youknow,Ilovesnowandwintersports.【分析】對話大意：兩人談?wù)摿怂麄兊墓ぷ髑闆r和假期計劃?！军c評】考查聽力理解能力。抓取選項和對話中的關(guān)鍵詞，可以有效選出正確選項。10．問題：那位女士聽起來怎么樣？根據(jù)“Iwasgoingtoleavemyjob,buttheypromotedmeinstead.Atfirst,Iwasexcited,butnowIthinkImadethewrongdecision.”我本打算辭職，但他們卻給我升職了。一開始我很興奮，但現(xiàn)在我覺得我做了錯誤的決定，可知作者后悔了自己的決定，感到不高興，故選B。11．問題：女士可能是做什么的？根據(jù)“Ishouldhavebecomeadoctorlikemyfather.They'remuchmorerespectedthanlawyers.”我應(yīng)該像我父親一樣成為一名醫(yī)生。他們比律師更受尊敬，可知女士是一名律師，故選A。12．問題：這位女士什么時候休假？根據(jù)“butI'msavingupallmyvacationtimeforChristmas.Youknow,Ilovesnowandwintersports.”但我把假期都留到圣誕節(jié)了。你知道，我喜歡雪和冬季運(yùn)動，可知，女士喜歡冬天和冰雪，故選C?！?/p>