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英語復習小結
一、名詞:有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
1、可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復數(shù)之分,
名詞復數(shù)形式的構成規(guī)則:
(1)一般在名詞詞尾加“S”
如:teacher-teachersegg-eggs
(2)以s,x,sh,ch結尾的名詞加es
如class—classesbox—boxesbus—buseswatch—watches
(3)以輔音字母+y的名詞變y為i再加es
如:story—storieslibrary—libraries,
dictionary——dictionarieshobby—hobbies
(4)以f,fe結尾的名詞,變f,fe為v加es
如:life---livesleaf---leaveshalf—halves
knife---kniveswolf-wolveswife—wives
(5)以。結尾的名詞“英雄芒果土豆西紅柿”加es
hero—heroesmango—mangoes
potato—potatoestomato—tomatoes
其余加s(目前所學的詞)zoo---zooskilo---kilos
radio-radiosphoto—photospiano—pianos
(6)不規(guī)則名詞單復數(shù)形式
如:child一childrenwoman—women
man—menfoot—feettooth—teeth
有的可數(shù)名詞單、復數(shù)形式相同,如Japanese,Chinese,sheep,
如:Ihaveonesheep.Hehastwosheep.
2、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式
不可數(shù)名詞有:⑴milk,water,juice,tea,ice;
(2)food,rice,meat,fish,chicken,bread,cheese
(3)paper,newspaper,hair,time,money,homework,housework
不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量常表示如下
twobottlesofmilkacupofjuicehalfakiloofcheese
abagofricethreekilosofmeatsomewater
二、人稱代詞
人稱代詞包括主格和賓格。主格在句中作主語,賓格用于動詞或介詞
后作賓語。
主格Iweyouhesheitthey
賓格meusyouhimheritthem
我我們你,你們他她它他們
Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Letusgo.
ImisseveryoneinChina.Whocanhelpme?
Whatishedoing?Heistryingtogetonthebus.Lookathim.
Shecan'thear.Thisdoghelpsher.
TellmemoreabouttheGreatWall.
三.物主代詞
物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
形容詞性物主代詞后需跟名詞,名詞性物主代詞后不用跟。
名詞性物主代詞含義=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞的含義
形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir
名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishersitstheirs
我的我們的你的,你們的他的她的它的他們的
Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.
Thisishisbag.=Thisbagishis.
Yourwatchisold,buthersisnew.
Thanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.
Wesay“Thankyou“forourfood,familyandfriends.
四、疑問詞
who誰what什么when什么時候whattime幾點
where哪里why為什么how怎樣howmuch多少
howmany多少howold多大whose誰的
whatcolour什么顏色howlong多長
1.對人物提問用who
Whogaveittoyou?Simon'sfamilygaveittome.
Whocanhelpme?Icanhelpyou.
2.對事物或做某事提問用what
Whatdoyouwant?Iwantahotdog.
Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook
Whatareyougoingtostudy?I'mgoingtostudyEnglish.
Whatareyougoingtodo?We'regoingtowalkaroundthelake.
What'sitabout?It'saboutanimals.
3.對時間提問用when
Whenareyougoingtoeat?We'regoingtoeatathalfpasttwelve.
Whenwashebom?Hewasbomin1809.
4.對點鐘提問用whattime
Whattimeisit?It'stwelve.
Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupatsixo'clock.
5.對地點提問用where
Wherewashebom?HewasborninFrance.
Whereareyou?Iamonthetrain.
Where'syourmum?She'satthesupermarket.
6.對原因提問用why
Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?Becauseit'sgoingtorain.
7.對身體狀況或方式提問用how
Howareyou?I'mfine.
Howareyougoingtogotoschool?I'mgoingtogotoschoolbybus.
8.對價錢或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用howmuch
Howmuchisit?It5sthirteendollarsandtwenty-fivecents.
Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?Iwanttwobottlesofmilk.
9.對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用howmany
Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?
Therearethreebooksonthedesk.
10.對年齡提問用howold
Howoldareyou?I'mtwelve.
11.對“某人的”提問用whose
Whosecapisthis?It'sAmy'scap.
Whosepenisthat?It'shispen.
12.對顏色提問用whatcolour
Whatcolourisit?It'sblack.
13.對星期提問用whatday
Whatdayisittoday?It'sMonday.
14.Howlongisit?
It'saboutsixthousandsevenhundredkilometers.
特殊疑問句語序:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序?
例:Howdoyougotoschool?
疑問詞(做主語)+謂語動詞+……?
例:Whogaveittoyou?
五.時態(tài)
1.一般過去時
表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示過去的
時間連用。如yesterday(昨天),lastweek(上周),lastmonth(上
個月),lastyear(去年),twomonthsago(兩個月前)等。
構成:(1)肯定句:主語+動詞過去式+……
Hemadeavideo.
否定句:主語+didnt+動詞原形+...
Hedidn'tmakeavideo.
一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形+.……?
Didhemakeavideo?
(2)be動詞用was,were.否定句在was,were后加not.一般
疑問句把was,were提前到句首。
ShewasborninAmerica.
ShewasnotbominAmerica.
WassheborninAmerica?
2.現(xiàn)在進行時
表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作
構成:主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞+...
Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees.
否定句在am/is/are后加not.
Thebirdsarenotsinginginthetrees.
一般疑問句把am/is/are提前到句首。
Arethebirdssinginginthetrees?
3.一般將來時
表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示將來的
時間連用。如tomorrow(明天),nextweek(下周),nextyear(明年)
構成:(1)主語+will+動詞原形+...
Hewillpickuptheapples.
否定句在will后加not.
Hewillnotpickuptheapples.
一般疑問句把will提前到句首。
Willhepickuptheapples?
(2)主語+begoingto+動詞原形+...
WearegoingtostudyFrench.
否定句在am/is/are后加not.
WearenotgoingtostudyFrench.
一般疑問句把am/is/are提前到句首。
AreyougoingtostudyFrench?
4.一般現(xiàn)在時
表示經(jīng)常性,習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
構成:(1)主語+am/is/are+.......
否定句在am/is/are后加not.一般疑問句把am/is/are
提前到句首。
HelenKellerisamodelforblindpeopleandforyouandme.
(2)肯定句:主語+動詞原形+...
Theduckslikeit.
否定句:主語+don,t+動詞原形+...
Theducksdon'tlikeit.
一般疑問句:D。+主語+動詞原形+.……?
Dotheduckslikeit?
(3)肯定句:主語(三單)+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+……
Helikesnoodles.
否定句:主語+doesn't+動詞原形+...
Hedoesn'tlikenoodles.
一般疑問句:Does+主語+動詞原形+...?
Doeshelikenoodles
六.動詞過去式形式
規(guī)則動詞的過去式構成
1.一般在動詞詞尾加ed
如:work---workedplay--playedwatch—watched
2.以e結尾動詞在詞尾加d
如:live—lived
3.以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,把y變?yōu)閕再加ed
如:study—studiedcopy—copiedcry---criedcarry—carried
4.有些動詞雙寫最后一個字母再加ed,
如:stop—stoppeddrop—dropped
5、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強,須多加記憶。
動詞原形動詞過去式動詞原形動詞過去式
gowentcomecame
becomebecamebringbrought
saysaidputput
teachtaughtcancould
readreadgivegave
am/iswasarewere
dodidflyflew
havehadmakemade
runranseesaw
riderodewinwon
getgottelltold
eatatesendsent
taketookbuybought
sitsatmeetmet
writewrotedrawdrew
swimswamflyflew
rinkdrankgivegave
ringrangfallfell
七.動詞ing形式也是現(xiàn)在分詞形式
現(xiàn)在分詞的構成規(guī)則
1.一般在動詞詞尾直接加“ing”
sleep--sleepinglook—lookingwear—wearing
send—sendingeat—eatingsing—singing
go—goingjump—jumpingplay—playing
2.以不發(fā)音的e結尾的動詞要去掉e再加上“ing”
write--writingcome--comingride---riding
have---havingmake--makingshine--shining
take—takingclose—closing
3.有些動詞雙寫最后一個字母再加“ing”
get—gettingput—puttingsit—sittingrun—running
swim—swimmingskip—skippingshop--shopping
八.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式
動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構成規(guī)則
1.大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S”.
stop-stopsmake-makesread-reads
play-playssay[sei]—says[sez]
2.以輔音字母加“y”結尾的,要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”,然后在加“es”
fly-fliescarry-carriesstudy-studiesworry-worries
3.以"s,x,sh,ch,o”結尾,在詞尾加"es".
teach—teacheswatch—watchesgo一goesdo—does
九、情態(tài)動詞can過去式could后加動詞原形
IcanwriteEnglish.
Icancarrythisbag.Icanhelpyou.
Wecanalwaysbefriends.Latershecouldreadandwrite.
否定句在can,could后加not
cannot=can'tcouldnot=couldn't
Wecan'tgonow.Ican'twriteChinese.
Ican'tcarryeverything.Hisfriendscan'thearhim.
Shecouldn'tseeandshecouldn'thear.
一般疑問句把can,could提前到句首。
Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.
CanyouspeakEnglish?CanIwritetoyourfriends?
CanyoubemyChinesepenfriend?Yes,ofcourse.
十.反義詞
big—smalllong—shortnew—oldtall—short
young—oldheavy—lighteasy—hard/difficult
up—downearly-latefat—thinwhite—black
cry---laughdifferent---sameinside---outsidehot---cold
happy—sadgood---badclean—dirtybring---take
this—thatthese—thosealways—neverwoman—man
十一、同音詞
for--fourson---sunhour--ourtoo—two
right—writeeye—Iaren't-auntsent---cent
where-weartheir—thereby—buysee—sea
十二.、近義詞
good—wellstudy—learn
十三、縮寫形式與完全形式
Iam=Fmheis=he'ssheis=she'sitis=it's
thatis=that'swhatis=what'sletus=let's
weare=we'retheyare=they'reyouare=you're
cannot=can'tcouldnot=couldn'tshouldnot=shouldn't
willnot=won'tI'll=Iwillwe'll=wewill
donot=don'tdoesnot=doesn'tdidnot=didn't
ithasgot=it'sgotIhavegot=I'vegot
havenot=haven'thasnot=hasn't
arenot=aren'tisnot=isn't
十四、小學英語分類單詞和詞組
天氣:
rain下雨snow下雪rainy有雨的snowy有雪的
hot炎熱的cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的
windy有風的sunny晴朗的
食物:
hamburger漢堡hotdog熱狗sandwich三明治chip薯條
chicken雞肉fish魚肉meat肉noodles面條rice大米
soup湯cake蛋糕bread面包cheese奶酪
vegetable蔬菜fruit水果sausage香腸biscuit餅干
sweets糖果icecream冰激凌peanut花生
飲料:
milk牛奶tea茶orangejuice橙汁coffee咖啡
cola可樂water水juice果汁
顏色:
red紅色的green綠色的yellow黃色的black黑色的white白色
的orange橙色的blue藍色的purple紫色的pink粉紅色的
星期:
Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日
月份:
January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月
June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月
NovemberH1月December十二月
季節(jié):
spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天
數(shù)字:
one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七
eight八nine九ten十elevenH'twelve十二
thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六
seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十
thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十
eighty八十ninety九十onehundred一百
onethousand一千onemillion一百萬
衣服:
T-shirtT恤衫dress裙子sweater毛衣trousers褲子skirt短裙
sock襪子shoe鞋coat外套,上衣
動物:
cat貓dog狗monkey猴panda熊貓elephant大象
tiger老虎lion獅子pig豬chameleon變色龍snake蛇
mouse老鼠bear熊kangaroo袋鼠frog青蛙
parrot鸚鵡bird鳥owl貓頭鷹camel駱駝
家庭成員:
grandmother奶奶grandfather爺爺grandparents祖父母
mother媽媽father爸爸parents父母親brother兄弟
sister姐妹uncle叔,伯,舅aunt阿姨cousin表兄弟
學科:
Chinese語文English英語Math數(shù)學PE體育Art藝術
Science科學Physics物理Chemistry化學History歷史
Geography地理
節(jié)日:
FlagDay國旗日ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)Halloween萬圣節(jié)
EasterFestival復活節(jié)Christmas圣誕節(jié)
SpringFestival春節(jié)LanternFestival元宵節(jié)
DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)
名勝景點:
BigBen大本鐘theRiverThames泰晤士河HydePark海德公園
TowerBridge塔橋theLondonBridge倫敦橋
theBritishMuseum大英博物館theLondonEye倫敦眼
theGreatWall長城theSummerPalace頤和園theChangjiang
River長江theWestLake西湖theHuangshanMountain黃山
TheMingTombs明十三陵MountQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰
球類:
playfootball踢足球playbasketball打籃球playbaseball打棒球
playtabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球
棋類:
playchess下象棋
樂器:
playtheguitar彈吉他playthedrums敲鼓playthezither彈吉他
playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheflute吹笛子playthetrumpet吹小號
體育運動;
haveaSportsDay舉行運動會domorningexercises做早操
doTaijiquan打太極拳dothehighjump跳遠dothelongjump跳高
runthe100meters跑一百米runfast跑得快jumphigh跳高jump
long跳遠swim游泳goswimming去游泳skip跳繩
controltheball控制球catchtheball接球rowaboat劃船
生日:
HappyBirthday!生日快樂makeabirthdaycard制作生日卡片
haveabirthdayparty舉辦生日派對haveagreatbirthday過愉快的生日
交通工具:
bybus乘公共汽車bycar乘小汽車bybike騎自行車byplane乘
飛機byship乘輪船bytrain坐火車onfoot步行
詞組:
flykites或者flyakite放風箏gotoseefilms去看電影watch
TV看電視playcomputergames玩電腦游戲
haveapicnic吃野餐gotoschool去上學gohome回家
gotothepark去公園gotomiddleschool去上中學gotobed去睡覺
gothere去那里goshopping去購物gotothedoctor去看病
saygoodnight道晚安flyaway飄走makeavideo制作錄像
makemistakes犯錯誤writealetter寫信writeabook寫書take
pictures=takephotos照相l(xiāng)istentomusic聽音樂readabook讀書
readstories讀故事
dohomework做作業(yè)makeacake做蛋糕makedumplings做餃子
washclothes洗衣服makeane-card制作電子卡片rideahorse騎馬
climbmountains爬山climbtrees爬樹havealovelytime玩的開心
askquestions問問題makealist列清單shoppinglist購物單
collectstamps收集郵票singsongs唱歌turnleft向左轉
cleantheclassroom打掃教室eatfastfood吃快餐
turnright向右轉gostraighton直走haveacold感冒
haveaheadache頭疼havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐
havesupper吃晚餐=havedinner
haveabaseballteam組建棒球隊comeon力口油comein進來
comefrom來自=befromcomeback回來clickon點擊
goupthehill上山godownthehill下山
playwithdolls玩洋娃娃findout查找begoodat擅長
bringback歸還outof往外ofcourse當然可以
inEnglish用英語allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld全世界
standup起立sitdown坐下attheweekend在周末
not…atall一點也不getup起床geton上車getoff下車
inahurry匆忙nextto挨著turnonthelight打開燈pointto指向
talkabout談論talktosb和某人談話giveout分發(fā)
writetosb給某人寫信sayhellotosb向某人打招呼
縮寫:
thePRC=thePeople'sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國
theUSA=theUnitedStatesofAmerica美國
theUN=theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國
theUK=theUnitedKingdom英國
現(xiàn)在進行時和動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
現(xiàn)在進行時
動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時由be的現(xiàn)在時形式“am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”構成,主
要用于以下幾方面。
(1)用來表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。例如:
Whatareyoudoing?Weareplayingbasketball.
你們在干什么?我們在打籃球。
(2)有時用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行,而說話時不一定正在進行的動
作。例如:
Aretheyworkinghardthisterm?
這學期他們在努力學習嗎?
Wearepickingapplesonafarmthesedays.
這些天我們正在農(nóng)場摘蘋果。
(3)表示即將發(fā)生的動作(如在最近按計劃或安排好要進行的動作)。
Come,go,leave,start,arrive等動詞常與將來時間的狀語連用表示這
種意義。例如:TheyaregoingtoShanghaithisFriday.他們這個星期要
去上海。
Tomiscomingherenextweek.湯姆下周要來這兒。
(4)說明:不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的,如:
see、like、want、know等動詞往往都不用進行時態(tài).
現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式及特殊疑問句
1)現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定形式:主語+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分
Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.
2)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定形式:主語+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成
分
Iamnotsinging.Theyaren'twriting.
3)一般疑問句及回答:be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分
Areyousinging?Yes,1am./No,I'mnot.
Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.
4)特殊疑問句及回答:特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+doing+其他
成分
Whatareyoudoing?Weareplaying(要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答).
縮寫形式如下:
Iam---I'mYouare—You'reHeis-He^Sheis---She's
Itis—IfsWeare---We'reTheyare—They5re
動詞的一ing形式的構成
(1)一般在動詞原形末尾加一ing□例如:work—working,
study一studying.
(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加一ing。例
如:have-having,live-living.
(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞,如結尾只有一個輔音字母,應先
雙寫出這——字母,再力口一ing0例如:run—running,stop—stopping,
forget-forgetting,begin-beginning.
練習題
一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。
walkjumpwatchsendsing
ridewritehavemaketake
dancedrivecomeshinesee
runswimsitshopget
skipputgo
stop
二、用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:
1.you(fly)akitenow?Yes,.
2.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.
3.Listen!Thechildren(read)booksintheclassroom.
4.We(play)footballnow.
5.Whatyou(do)now?
6.Listen!Thegirl(sing)anEnglishsong.
7.Look!They(dance)inthemusicroom.
8.It's6o'clocknow.Wedinnernow.
9.Look!Theseboys(play)tennisontheplayground.
10.Mymotheris(cook)inthekitchen.
11.Nowshe(shop)atthesupermarket.
12.1nthisphoto,Amy(clean)theroom.
13.They(notswim)now.
14.“Mary(wash)clothes?”"Yes,sheis.”
15.Lookatyourgrandpa.He(water)flowers.
16.She(play)now.
17.We(sit)onthebeachnow.
18.Don'tcomein!I(take)abath.
19.Thecat(run)inthegardennow.
20.Look!Thebird(fly)inthesky.
三、選擇
1.Look!Lucyisanewbiketoday.
A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtaking
2.Thechildrenfootball.
A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa
3.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
A.arewatchingB.can'twatching
C.don'twatchD.don'twatching
4.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.
A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing
5.areyoueating?I'meatingmeat.
A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a
6.Isshesomething?
A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats
7.Look!Thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.
A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying
8.JackandKettyinthelake.Lefsjointhem,shallwe?
A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming
9.1fssixintheafternoon.TheGreenslunchtogether.
A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad
10.1onthechairnow.
A.issittingB.amsittingC.amsiting
11.Sheballnow.
A.isplayB.playsC.isplaying
12.Tomonthebed.
A.arejumpingB.isjumpingC.isjump
13.Myparentsinthekitchen.
A.iscookingB.arecookingC.cooks
14.Listen!Thebaby.
A.cryB.criesC.iscrying
15.Thecatinthegarden.
A.isrunningB.isruningC.run
16.Lindanow.
A.issmileB.issmileingC.issmiling
17.Look!Thebird
A.isflyB.flyingC.isflying
18.Don'tbotherme!I.
A.workB.isworkingC.amworking
19.Don,tcomein!She.
A.takeabathB.istakeingabathC.istakingabath
20.Elvajuicenow.
A.drinksB.isdrinking
21.Tomhisteethnow.
A.brushB.brushesC.isbrushingD.willbrush
22.Henow.
A.smokeB.smokesC.issmokingD.willsmoke
23.Look!Thatgirl.
A.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdance
24.Listen!Thebaby.
A.cryB.criesC.iscryingD.willcry
25.Henow.
A.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdance
26.Look!Themonkeyabanana.
A.peelB.peelsC.ispeelingD.willpeel
27.Don'tbesonaughty!Mymother.
A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.willsleep
28.Catsonthefloornow.
A.sleepB.aresleepingC.aresleeppingD.sleeps
29.Listen!She.
A.singB.singsC.issingingD.willsing
30.1formyfriendsnow.
A:willwaitB:amwaitingC:waitedD:waits
31.Thebaby-sitterthebabynow.
A:willfeedB:isfeedingC:feedsD:fed
32.HismotherhimEnglishnow.
A:willteachB:isteachingC:teachesD:taught
33.Hethemountainnow.
A:climbsB:isclimbingC:willclimbD:climbed
34.Joeahamburgernow.
A:iseatingB:willeatC:eatsD:ate
祈使句
表示請求、命令、叮囑、邀請、勸告等。祈使句的主語you通
常省略,肯定句以動詞原形開頭。否定句Don,t+動詞原形+其他。
Becareful.Bequiet.Lookattheballoons.Standup.
Pleasestandinline.Let'sgounderthattree.Turnright.
Don'tworry.Don'ttalkinthelibrary.Don'twalkonthegrass.
Gostraighton.Turnleft.Lookatthelibraryrules.
Therebe句型
Therebe句型表示某地或某時間有某物。
Thereis后加單數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞。
Thereare后加可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。
Therearetenpencilsinthebluebox.
Thereweren'tanybusesmanyyearsago.
ThereisaChinatowninNewYork.
Therewasasmallhousefouryearsago.
Thereissomewaterinthebottle.
TherearelotsofChineseshopsthere.
TherearelotsofbicyclesinChina.
There'sChinesedancing.
---Istherealetterforme?—Yes,thereis.
英語作文
1.假期去過的地方
Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Beijingisinthe
northofChina.Wewenttherebytrain.InBeijingIvisitedlotsofplaces.
IclimbedtheGreatWall.Ihadagoodtimethere.
2.假期計劃
IamgoingtogotoBeijingthissummerholiday.Beijingisinthenorthof
China.It'sveryfamous.Iamgoingtogotherebytrain.InBeijingIam
goingtoclimbtheGreatWall.IamgoingtovisitTian'anmenSquare.
3.描述圖片中人物正在做的事情
Lookatthispicture.Therearefivepeopleinit.Amyisreadingabook.
Samislisteningtomusic.Darningisflyingakite.Tomisplayingwith
toys.Simonisridingabike.Theyareveryhappy.
4.喜歡的動物
Ilikedogsverymuch.Ihaveapetdog.It'sverycute.ItsnameisDudu.
It'sblack.Ithasgottwobigeyesandasmallnose.Itlikeseatingmeat.It
canrunfast.Ioftenplaywithit.
5.喜歡的季節(jié)
Myfavouriteseasonisspring.Inspring,it'swarm.Therearelotsof
beautifulflowers.Icanenjoythem.Icanhaveapicnicinthepark.Ican
flyakite.Icandolotsofinterestingthings.SoIlikespring.
6.我的愛好Myhobby
Collectingstampsismyhobby.Ilikestampsverymuch.Ihavegotlots
ofstamps.Somestampsareaboutanimals.Somestampsareabout
famousmenandwomen.IhavegotChinesestamps.ButIhaven'tgot
Englishstamps.Collectingstampsisinteresting.
7.喜歡的節(jié)日
MyfavouritefestivalisSpringFestival.AtSpringFestival,Icanplay
withmyfriends.Icaneatlotsofdeliciousfood.Icangetsomemoney.
Wehaveaspecialmeal.It'sabigdinner.IloveSpringFestival.
8.夢想
Ihaveadream.IwanttobeanEnglishteacher.BecauseIlikeEnglish.I
thinkEnglishisinterestinganduseful.IcanspeakEnglishwell.NowI
studyveryhard.Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.
9.我的學校Myschool
Myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Inourschooltherearesometall
buildings.Thewallsarewhite.Thewindowsarebright.Inourschool
therearelotsofpupilsandteachers.Thepupilsstudyhard.Theteachers
workhard.Ilovemyschool.
10.喜歡的運動
Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.Becauseifsveryinteresting.I
havegotabasketball.Iplaybasketballeveryday.Myfriendslike
basketball,too.Ioftenplaywithmyfriends.Ihopetobeabasketballstar.
11.我的朋友Myfriend
Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAmy.Sheistwelveyearsold.Shehas
gotbigeyes.Sheistall.Sheisfriendly.Shelikesreadingbooks.Shecan
speakEnglishwell.Wealllikeher.
12.自我介紹
MynameisAmy.Iamtwelveyearsold.Ihavegotbigeyes.Iamtall.I
amfriendly.Ilikereadingbooks.IcanspeakEnglishwell.Icanplay
basketball.ButIcan'tswim.Iwanttobeateacher.
13.我的家庭Myfamily
Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily,myfather,my
motherandI.Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmath.Mymotherisa
teacher,too.SheteachesEnglish.Iamapupil.Wealllikereadingbooks.
14.給朋友寫一封信告訴他你上個周末所做的事情
DearAmy,
Howareyou?IhadaveryfunnydayonSunday.InthemorningIhada
picnicinthepark.IntheafternoonIdidmyhomework.Ihelpedmymum
dothehousework.IntheeveningIwatchedTV.Ihadagoodtime.
Imissyou.Pleasewritesoon.
Lovefrom,
Sam
15.我一天的生活
Igetupatsixinthemorning.Ihavemilkandeggsforbreakfast.ThenI
gotoschoolbybus.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorning.Ihavelunchat
home.Ihavetwolessonsintheafternoon.AfterschoolIdomy
homework.Igotobedatnineintheevening.
16.我的家鄉(xiāng)myhometown
Jiaozuoismyhometown.It'sabeautifulplace.It'sinthenorthofChina.
InJiaozuotherearelotsofbeautifulplaces.YuntaiMountainisvery
famous.Everyyearlotsofvisitit.InJiaozuowehavegotlotsof
deliciousfood.Peopleareveryfriendly.Ilovemyhometown.
17.介紹一位名人
InOctober2003,ShenzhouVflewintospacewithYangLiwei.Hewas
China'sfirstmaninspace.YangLiweiisfromLiaoling.Firsthebecame
apilot.Thenhebecameataikonaut.YangLiweispentabouttwenty-one
hoursinspace.Hemadeavideoabouthisspacetravel.Lotsofpeople
sawit.Heisvery,veryfamous.
十五.
1.介詞后加動詞ing形式
It'sforplayingbaseball.
2.說某種語言用speak
WearegoingtospeakChinese.IcanspeakEnglish.
HecanspeakFrench.
3.輔音音素前用a,元音音素前用an
ahotdogacaranhouranicecreamanappleanorange
anegganemailananimalanelephant
4.想做某事wanttodosomething
Whatdoyouwanttoeat?Whatdoyouwanttodrink?
DoyouwanttogotoChinatown?Iwanttogoswimming.
想讓某人做某事wantsomebodytodosth
Iwantedyoutobringthebaseballcaps.
Iwantyoutobemyfriends.
5.be動詞包括am,is,are.用法我接am你接are,is跟著他她它。
單數(shù)不可數(shù)用is,復數(shù)用are.
IaminClassOne.YouareinClassTwo.HeisinClassThree.
Ourpicniciswet.Mynewspaperisflyingaway.
Theseducksareverynoisy.Theorangesarefalling.
Thesepostcardsaregreat.
6.詢問天氣用What'stheweatherlike?或者Howistheweather?
描述天氣用動詞或者be+表示天氣的形容詞
It'sgoingtosnowinHarbin.It'sgoingtorainsoon.
It'sgoingtobesunnytomorrow.
7.在星期幾,具體的某一天用on
IhadaveryfunnydayonSaturday.
onTeachers5DayonFlagDayonThanksgivingDay
8.look表示看,看起來lookat表示看某物某人
see表示看見lookoutof往...外看
Look!Heisrunning.Itlooksgood.Icanseeyou.
Wearelookingatsomeducks.Iamlookingoutofthewindow.
Lookatthisone.
9.名詞所有格表示某人的,一般在名詞詞尾加飛.
I'mmakingDaming'sbirthdaycard.
10.球類前不加the,樂器前加the
Darningisplayingthetrumpet.Icanplaytheviolin.
I'mgoingtoplayfootballwithmyfriends.
11.在某年,某月,某季節(jié),在上午,下午,晚上用in
inOctober2003in1809inspring
inthemorningintheafternoonintheevening
15.beproudof為...感到自豪
Hewasveryproudofhim.
16.許多的lotsof等于alotof后加復數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞
many后加復數(shù)名詞much后加不可數(shù)名詞
lotsofpeoplelotsofmistakesmanybooksmuchmilk
17.Whafsthematter?怎么了?
18.在某一時刻用at
Wearegoingtohaveapartyathalfpastsix.
19.lefs等于letus后加動詞原形
Let'sgo.Let'ssendanemailtoDad.
20.Hereyouare.給你!
21.some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑問句中
Iamsendingsomephotos.IcanspeaksomeEnglish.
ThesearesomestampsfromCanada.
Thereweren't
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