小學(xué)英語(yǔ)全部知識(shí)材料點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)材料

英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)小結(jié)

一、名詞：有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

1、可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，

名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：

(1)一般在名詞詞尾加“S”

如：teacher-teachersegg-eggs

(2)以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞加es

如class—classesbox—boxesbus—buseswatch—watches

(3)以輔音字母+y的名詞變y為i再加es

如：story—storieslibrary—libraries,

dictionary——dictionarieshobby—hobbies

(4)以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f,fe為v加es

如：life---livesleaf---leaveshalf—halves

knife---kniveswolf-wolveswife—wives

(5)以。結(jié)尾的名詞“英雄芒果土豆西紅柿”加es

hero—heroesmango—mangoes

potato—potatoestomato—tomatoes

其余加s(目前所學(xué)的詞)zoo---zooskilo---kilos

radio-radiosphoto—photospiano—pianos

(6)不規(guī)則名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式

如：child一childrenwoman—women

man—menfoot—feettooth—teeth

有的可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如Japanese,Chinese,sheep,

如：Ihaveonesheep.Hehastwosheep.

2、不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式

不可數(shù)名詞有：⑴milk,water,juice,tea,ice;

(2)food,rice,meat,fish,chicken,bread,cheese

(3)paper,newspaper,hair,time,money,homework,housework

不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量常表示如下

twobottlesofmilkacupofjuicehalfakiloofcheese

abagofricethreekilosofmeatsomewater

二、人稱代詞

人稱代詞包括主格和賓格。主格在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓格用于動(dòng)詞或介詞

后作賓語(yǔ)。

主格Iweyouhesheitthey

賓格meusyouhimheritthem

我我們你，你們他她它他們

Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Letusgo.

ImisseveryoneinChina.Whocanhelpme?

Whatishedoing?Heistryingtogetonthebus.Lookathim.

Shecan'thear.Thisdoghelpsher.

TellmemoreabouttheGreatWall.

三.物主代詞

物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。

形容詞性物主代詞后需跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞后不用跟。

名詞性物主代詞含義=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞的含義

形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir

名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishersitstheirs

我的我們的你的，你們的他的她的它的他們的

Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.

Thisishisbag.=Thisbagishis.

Yourwatchisold,buthersisnew.

Thanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.

Wesay“Thankyou“forourfood,familyandfriends.

四、疑問(wèn)詞

who誰(shuí)what什么when什么時(shí)候whattime幾點(diǎn)

where哪里why為什么how怎樣howmuch多少

howmany多少howold多大whose誰(shuí)的

whatcolour什么顏色howlong多長(zhǎng)

1.對(duì)人物提問(wèn)用who

Whogaveittoyou?Simon'sfamilygaveittome.

Whocanhelpme?Icanhelpyou.

2.對(duì)事物或做某事提問(wèn)用what

Whatdoyouwant?Iwantahotdog.

Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook

Whatareyougoingtostudy?I'mgoingtostudyEnglish.

Whatareyougoingtodo?We'regoingtowalkaroundthelake.

What'sitabout?It'saboutanimals.

3.對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when

Whenareyougoingtoeat?We'regoingtoeatathalfpasttwelve.

Whenwashebom?Hewasbomin1809.

4.對(duì)點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)用whattime

Whattimeisit?It'stwelve.

Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupatsixo'clock.

5.對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where

Wherewashebom?HewasborninFrance.

Whereareyou?Iamonthetrain.

Where'syourmum?She'satthesupermarket.

6.對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用why

Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?Becauseit'sgoingtorain.

7.對(duì)身體狀況或方式提問(wèn)用how

Howareyou?I'mfine.

Howareyougoingtogotoschool?I'mgoingtogotoschoolbybus.

8.對(duì)價(jià)錢或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用howmuch

Howmuchisit?It5sthirteendollarsandtwenty-fivecents.

Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?Iwanttwobottlesofmilk.

9.對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用howmany

Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?

Therearethreebooksonthedesk.

10.對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)用howold

Howoldareyou?I'mtwelve.

11.對(duì)“某人的”提問(wèn)用whose

Whosecapisthis?It'sAmy'scap.

Whosepenisthat?It'shispen.

12.對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)用whatcolour

Whatcolourisit?It'sblack.

13.對(duì)星期提問(wèn)用whatday

Whatdayisittoday?It'sMonday.

14.Howlongisit?

It'saboutsixthousandsevenhundredkilometers.

特殊疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？

例：Howdoyougotoschool?

疑問(wèn)詞（做主語(yǔ)）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+……?

例：Whogaveittoyou?

五.時(shí)態(tài)

1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)

表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示過(guò)去的

時(shí)間連用。如yesterday（昨天）,lastweek（上周），lastmonth（上

個(gè)月），lastyear（去年）,twomonthsago（兩個(gè)月前）等。

構(gòu)成：（1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+……

Hemadeavideo.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+...

Hedidn'tmakeavideo.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+.……?

Didhemakeavideo?

（2）be動(dòng)詞用was,were.否定句在was,were后加not.一般

疑問(wèn)句把was,were提前到句首。

ShewasborninAmerica.

ShewasnotbominAmerica.

WassheborninAmerica?

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞+...

Thebirdsaresinginginthetrees.

否定句在am/is/are后加not.

Thebirdsarenotsinginginthetrees.

一般疑問(wèn)句把a(bǔ)m/is/are提前到句首。

Arethebirdssinginginthetrees?

3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)

表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。經(jīng)常與表示將來(lái)的

時(shí)間連用。如tomorrow（明天）,nextweek（下周），nextyear（明年）

構(gòu)成：(1)主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+...

Hewillpickuptheapples.

否定句在will后加not.

Hewillnotpickuptheapples.

一般疑問(wèn)句把will提前到句首。

Willhepickuptheapples?

(2)主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+...

WearegoingtostudyFrench.

否定句在am/is/are后加not.

WearenotgoingtostudyFrench.

一般疑問(wèn)句把a(bǔ)m/is/are提前到句首。

AreyougoingtostudyFrench?

4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

構(gòu)成：(1)主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+.......

否定句在am/is/are后加not.一般疑問(wèn)句把a(bǔ)m/is/are

提前到句首。

HelenKellerisamodelforblindpeopleandforyouandme.

(2)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+...

Theduckslikeit.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+don，t+動(dòng)詞原形+...

Theducksdon'tlikeit.

一般疑問(wèn)句：D。+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+.……?

Dotheduckslikeit?

(3)肯定句：主語(yǔ)(三單)+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+……

Helikesnoodles.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+...

Hedoesn'tlikenoodles.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+...?

Doeshelikenoodles

六.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成

1.一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed

如：work---workedplay--playedwatch—watched

2.以e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞在詞尾加d

如：live—lived

3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加ed

如：study—studiedcopy—copiedcry---criedcarry—carried

4.有些動(dòng)詞雙寫最后一個(gè)字母再加ed,

如：stop—stoppeddrop—dropped

5、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。

動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

gowentcomecame

becomebecamebringbrought

saysaidputput

teachtaughtcancould

readreadgivegave

am/iswasarewere

dodidflyflew

havehadmakemade

runranseesaw

riderodewinwon

getgottelltold

eatatesendsent

taketookbuybought

sitsatmeetmet

writewrotedrawdrew

swimswamflyflew

rinkdrankgivegave

ringrangfallfell

七.動(dòng)詞ing形式也是現(xiàn)在分詞形式

現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則

1.一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加“ing”

sleep--sleepinglook—lookingwear—wearing

send—sendingeat—eatingsing—singing

go—goingjump—jumpingplay—playing

2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要去掉e再加上“ing”

write--writingcome--comingride---riding

have---havingmake--makingshine--shining

take—takingclose—closing

3.有些動(dòng)詞雙寫最后一個(gè)字母再加“ing”

get—gettingput—puttingsit—sittingrun—running

swim—swimmingskip—skippingshop--shopping

八.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式

動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則

1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”.

stop-stopsmake-makesread-reads

play-playssay[sei]—says[sez]

2.以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”

fly-fliescarry-carriesstudy-studiesworry-worries

3.以"s,x,sh,ch,o”結(jié)尾,在詞尾加"es".

teach—teacheswatch—watchesgo一goesdo—does

九、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can過(guò)去式could后加動(dòng)詞原形

IcanwriteEnglish.

Icancarrythisbag.Icanhelpyou.

Wecanalwaysbefriends.Latershecouldreadandwrite.

否定句在can,could后加not

cannot=can'tcouldnot=couldn't

Wecan'tgonow.Ican'twriteChinese.

Ican'tcarryeverything.Hisfriendscan'thearhim.

Shecouldn'tseeandshecouldn'thear.

一般疑問(wèn)句把can,could提前到句首。

Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.

CanyouspeakEnglish?CanIwritetoyourfriends?

CanyoubemyChinesepenfriend?Yes,ofcourse.

十.反義詞

big—smalllong—shortnew—oldtall—short

young—oldheavy—lighteasy—hard/difficult

up—downearly-latefat—thinwhite—black

cry---laughdifferent---sameinside---outsidehot---cold

happy—sadgood---badclean—dirtybring---take

this—thatthese—thosealways—neverwoman—man

十一、同音詞

for--fourson---sunhour--ourtoo—two

right—writeeye—Iaren't-auntsent---cent

where-weartheir—thereby—buysee—sea

十二.、近義詞

good—wellstudy—learn

十三、縮寫形式與完全形式

Iam=Fmheis=he'ssheis=she'sitis=it's

thatis=that'swhatis=what'sletus=let's

weare=we'retheyare=they'reyouare=you're

cannot=can'tcouldnot=couldn'tshouldnot=shouldn't

willnot=won'tI'll=Iwillwe'll=wewill

donot=don'tdoesnot=doesn'tdidnot=didn't

ithasgot=it'sgotIhavegot=I'vegot

havenot=haven'thasnot=hasn't

arenot=aren'tisnot=isn't

十四、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)分類單詞和詞組

天氣：

rain下雨snow下雪rainy有雨的snowy有雪的

hot炎熱的cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的

windy有風(fēng)的sunny晴朗的

食物：

hamburger漢堡hotdog熱狗sandwich三明治chip薯?xiàng)l

chicken雞肉fish魚肉meat肉noodles面條rice大米

soup湯cake蛋糕bread面包c(diǎn)heese奶酪

vegetable蔬菜fruit水果sausage香腸biscuit餅干

sweets糖果icecream冰激凌peanut花生

飲料：

milk牛奶tea茶orangejuice橙汁coffee咖啡

cola可樂(lè)water水juice果汁

顏色：

red紅色的green綠色的yellow黃色的black黑色的white白色

的orange橙色的blue藍(lán)色的purple紫色的pink粉紅色的

星期：

Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日

月份：

January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月

June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月

NovemberH1月December十二月

季節(jié)：

spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天

數(shù)字：

one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七

eight八nine九ten十elevenH'twelve十二

thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六

seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十

thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十

eighty八十ninety九十onehundred一百

onethousand一千onemillion一百萬(wàn)

衣服：

T-shirtT恤衫dress裙子sweater毛衣trousers褲子skirt短裙

sock襪子shoe鞋coat外套，上衣

動(dòng)物：

cat貓dog狗monkey猴panda熊貓elephant大象

tiger老虎lion獅子pig豬chameleon變色龍snake蛇

mouse老鼠bear熊kangaroo袋鼠frog青蛙

parrot鸚鵡bird鳥owl貓頭鷹camel駱駝

家庭成員：

grandmother奶奶grandfather爺爺grandparents祖父母

mother媽媽father爸爸parents父母親brother兄弟

sister姐妹uncle叔，伯，舅aunt阿姨cousin表兄弟

學(xué)科：

Chinese語(yǔ)文English英語(yǔ)Math數(shù)學(xué)PE體育Art藝術(shù)

Science科學(xué)Physics物理Chemistry化學(xué)History歷史

Geography地理

節(jié)日：

FlagDay國(guó)旗日ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)Halloween萬(wàn)圣節(jié)

EasterFestival復(fù)活節(jié)Christmas圣誕節(jié)

SpringFestival春節(jié)LanternFestival元宵節(jié)

DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)

名勝景點(diǎn)：

BigBen大本鐘theRiverThames泰晤士河HydePark海德公園

TowerBridge塔橋theLondonBridge倫敦橋

theBritishMuseum大英博物館theLondonEye倫敦眼

theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城theSummerPalace頤和園theChangjiang

River長(zhǎng)江theWestLake西湖theHuangshanMountain黃山

TheMingTombs明十三陵MountQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰

球類：

playfootball踢足球playbasketball打籃球playbaseball打棒球

playtabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球

棋類：

playchess下象棋

樂(lè)器：

playtheguitar彈吉他playthedrums敲鼓playthezither彈吉他

playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheflute吹笛子playthetrumpet吹小號(hào)

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；

haveaSportsDay舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)domorningexercises做早操

doTaijiquan打太極拳dothehighjump跳遠(yuǎn)dothelongjump跳高

runthe100meters跑一百米runfast跑得快jumphigh跳高jump

long跳遠(yuǎn)swim游泳goswimming去游泳skip跳繩

controltheball控制球catchtheball接球rowaboat劃船

生日：

HappyBirthday!生日快樂(lè)makeabirthdaycard制作生日卡片

haveabirthdayparty舉辦生日派對(duì)haveagreatbirthday過(guò)愉快的生日

交通工具：

bybus乘公共汽車bycar乘小汽車bybike騎自行車byplane乘

飛機(jī)byship乘輪船bytrain坐火車onfoot步行

詞組：

flykites或者flyakite放風(fēng)箏gotoseefilms去看電影watch

TV看電視playcomputergames玩電腦游戲

haveapicnic吃野餐gotoschool去上學(xué)gohome回家

gotothepark去公園gotomiddleschool去上中學(xué)gotobed去睡覺(jué)

gothere去那里goshopping去購(gòu)物gotothedoctor去看病

saygoodnight道晚安flyaway飄走makeavideo制作錄像

makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤writealetter寫信writeabook寫書take

pictures=takephotos照相l(xiāng)istentomusic聽音樂(lè)readabook讀書

readstories讀故事

dohomework做作業(yè)makeacake做蛋糕makedumplings做餃子

washclothes洗衣服makeane-card制作電子卡片rideahorse騎馬

climbmountains爬山climbtrees爬樹havealovelytime玩的開心

askquestions問(wèn)問(wèn)題makealist列清單shoppinglist購(gòu)物單

collectstamps收集郵票singsongs唱歌turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)

cleantheclassroom打掃教室eatfastfood吃快餐

turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)gostraighton直走h(yuǎn)aveacold感冒

haveaheadache頭疼havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐

havesupper吃晚餐=havedinner

haveabaseballteam組建棒球隊(duì)comeon力口油comein進(jìn)來(lái)

comefrom來(lái)自=befromcomeback回來(lái)clickon點(diǎn)擊

goupthehill上山godownthehill下山

playwithdolls玩洋娃娃findout查找begoodat擅長(zhǎng)

bringback歸還outof往外ofcourse當(dāng)然可以

inEnglish用英語(yǔ)allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld全世界

standup起立sitdown坐下attheweekend在周末

not…atall一點(diǎn)也不getup起床geton上車getoff下車

inahurry匆忙nextto挨著turnonthelight打開燈pointto指向

talkabout談?wù)搕alktosb和某人談話giveout分發(fā)

writetosb給某人寫信sayhellotosb向某人打招呼

縮寫：

thePRC=thePeople'sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國(guó)

theUSA=theUnitedStatesofAmerica美國(guó)

theUN=theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國(guó)

theUK=theUnitedKingdom英國(guó)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式“am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，主

要用于以下幾方面。

(1)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：

Whatareyoudoing?Weareplayingbasketball.

你們?cè)诟墒裁?？我們?cè)诖蚧@球。

(2)有時(shí)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行，而說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)

作。例如：

Aretheyworkinghardthisterm?

這學(xué)期他們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)嗎？

Wearepickingapplesonafarmthesedays.

這些天我們正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋果。

(3)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(如在最近按計(jì)劃或安排好要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)。

Come,go,leave,start,arrive等動(dòng)詞常與將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用表示這

種意義。例如：TheyaregoingtoShanghaithisFriday.他們這個(gè)星期要

去上海。

Tomiscomingherenextweek.湯姆下周要來(lái)這兒。

(4)說(shuō)明：不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的，如：

see、like、want、know等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問(wèn)式及特殊疑問(wèn)句

1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分

Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.

2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式:主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成

分

Iamnotsinging.Theyaren'twriting.

3)一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他成分

Areyousinging?Yes,1am./No,I'mnot.

Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

4)特殊疑問(wèn)句及回答:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他

成分

Whatareyoudoing?Weareplaying(要求就提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答).

縮寫形式如下：

Iam---I'mYouare—You'reHeis-He^Sheis---She's

Itis—IfsWeare---We'reTheyare—They5re

動(dòng)詞的一ing形式的構(gòu)成

(1)一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一ing□例如：work—working,

study一studying.

(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加一ing。例

如:have-having,live-living.

（3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先

雙寫出這——字母，再力口一ing0例如：run—running,stop—stopping,

forget-forgetting,begin-beginning.

練習(xí)題

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。

walkjumpwatchsendsing

ridewritehavemaketake

dancedrivecomeshinesee

runswimsitshopget

skipputgo

stop

二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子：

1.you(fly)akitenow?Yes,.

2.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

3.Listen!Thechildren(read)booksintheclassroom.

4.We(play)footballnow.

5.Whatyou(do)now?

6.Listen!Thegirl(sing)anEnglishsong.

7.Look!They(dance)inthemusicroom.

8.It's6o'clocknow.Wedinnernow.

9.Look!Theseboys(play)tennisontheplayground.

10.Mymotheris(cook)inthekitchen.

11.Nowshe(shop)atthesupermarket.

12.1nthisphoto,Amy(clean)theroom.

13.They(notswim)now.

14.“Mary(wash)clothes?”"Yes,sheis.”

15.Lookatyourgrandpa.He(water)flowers.

16.She(play)now.

17.We(sit)onthebeachnow.

18.Don'tcomein!I(take)abath.

19.Thecat(run)inthegardennow.

20.Look!Thebird(fly)inthesky.

三、選擇

1.Look!Lucyisanewbiketoday.

A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtaking

2.Thechildrenfootball.

A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa

3.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.

A.arewatchingB.can'twatching

C.don'twatchD.don'twatching

4.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.

A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing

5.areyoueating?I'meatingmeat.

A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a

6.Isshesomething?

A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats

7.Look!Thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying

8.JackandKettyinthelake.Lefsjointhem,shallwe?

A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming

9.1fssixintheafternoon.TheGreenslunchtogether.

A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad

10.1onthechairnow.

A.issittingB.amsittingC.amsiting

11.Sheballnow.

A.isplayB.playsC.isplaying

12.Tomonthebed.

A.arejumpingB.isjumpingC.isjump

13.Myparentsinthekitchen.

A.iscookingB.arecookingC.cooks

14.Listen!Thebaby.

A.cryB.criesC.iscrying

15.Thecatinthegarden.

A.isrunningB.isruningC.run

16.Lindanow.

A.issmileB.issmileingC.issmiling

17.Look!Thebird

A.isflyB.flyingC.isflying

18.Don'tbotherme!I.

A.workB.isworkingC.amworking

19.Don,tcomein!She.

A.takeabathB.istakeingabathC.istakingabath

20.Elvajuicenow.

A.drinksB.isdrinking

21.Tomhisteethnow.

A.brushB.brushesC.isbrushingD.willbrush

22.Henow.

A.smokeB.smokesC.issmokingD.willsmoke

23.Look!Thatgirl.

A.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdance

24.Listen!Thebaby.

A.cryB.criesC.iscryingD.willcry

25.Henow.

A.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdance

26.Look!Themonkeyabanana.

A.peelB.peelsC.ispeelingD.willpeel

27.Don'tbesonaughty!Mymother.

A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.willsleep

28.Catsonthefloornow.

A.sleepB.aresleepingC.aresleeppingD.sleeps

29.Listen!She.

A.singB.singsC.issingingD.willsing

30.1formyfriendsnow.

A:willwaitB:amwaitingC:waitedD:waits

31.Thebaby-sitterthebabynow.

A:willfeedB:isfeedingC:feedsD:fed

32.HismotherhimEnglishnow.

A:willteachB:isteachingC:teachesD:taught

33.Hethemountainnow.

A:climbsB:isclimbingC:willclimbD:climbed

34.Joeahamburgernow.

A:iseatingB:willeatC:eatsD:ate

祈使句

表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告等。祈使句的主語(yǔ)you通

常省略，肯定句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。否定句Don，t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。

Becareful.Bequiet.Lookattheballoons.Standup.

Pleasestandinline.Let'sgounderthattree.Turnright.

Don'tworry.Don'ttalkinthelibrary.Don'twalkonthegrass.

Gostraighton.Turnleft.Lookatthelibraryrules.

Therebe句型

Therebe句型表示某地或某時(shí)間有某物。

Thereis后加單數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞。

Thereare后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Therearetenpencilsinthebluebox.

Thereweren'tanybusesmanyyearsago.

ThereisaChinatowninNewYork.

Therewasasmallhousefouryearsago.

Thereissomewaterinthebottle.

TherearelotsofChineseshopsthere.

TherearelotsofbicyclesinChina.

There'sChinesedancing.

---Istherealetterforme?—Yes,thereis.

英語(yǔ)作文

1.假期去過(guò)的地方

Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Beijingisinthe

northofChina.Wewenttherebytrain.InBeijingIvisitedlotsofplaces.

IclimbedtheGreatWall.Ihadagoodtimethere.

2.假期計(jì)劃

IamgoingtogotoBeijingthissummerholiday.Beijingisinthenorthof

China.It'sveryfamous.Iamgoingtogotherebytrain.InBeijingIam

goingtoclimbtheGreatWall.IamgoingtovisitTian'anmenSquare.

3.描述圖片中人物正在做的事情

Lookatthispicture.Therearefivepeopleinit.Amyisreadingabook.

Samislisteningtomusic.Darningisflyingakite.Tomisplayingwith

toys.Simonisridingabike.Theyareveryhappy.

4.喜歡的動(dòng)物

Ilikedogsverymuch.Ihaveapetdog.It'sverycute.ItsnameisDudu.

It'sblack.Ithasgottwobigeyesandasmallnose.Itlikeseatingmeat.It

canrunfast.Ioftenplaywithit.

5.喜歡的季節(jié)

Myfavouriteseasonisspring.Inspring,it'swarm.Therearelotsof

beautifulflowers.Icanenjoythem.Icanhaveapicnicinthepark.Ican

flyakite.Icandolotsofinterestingthings.SoIlikespring.

6.我的愛好Myhobby

Collectingstampsismyhobby.Ilikestampsverymuch.Ihavegotlots

ofstamps.Somestampsareaboutanimals.Somestampsareabout

famousmenandwomen.IhavegotChinesestamps.ButIhaven'tgot

Englishstamps.Collectingstampsisinteresting.

7.喜歡的節(jié)日

MyfavouritefestivalisSpringFestival.AtSpringFestival,Icanplay

withmyfriends.Icaneatlotsofdeliciousfood.Icangetsomemoney.

Wehaveaspecialmeal.It'sabigdinner.IloveSpringFestival.

8.夢(mèng)想

Ihaveadream.IwanttobeanEnglishteacher.BecauseIlikeEnglish.I

thinkEnglishisinterestinganduseful.IcanspeakEnglishwell.NowI

studyveryhard.Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.

9.我的學(xué)校Myschool

Myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Inourschooltherearesometall

buildings.Thewallsarewhite.Thewindowsarebright.Inourschool

therearelotsofpupilsandteachers.Thepupilsstudyhard.Theteachers

workhard.Ilovemyschool.

10.喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)

Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.Becauseifsveryinteresting.I

havegotabasketball.Iplaybasketballeveryday.Myfriendslike

basketball,too.Ioftenplaywithmyfriends.Ihopetobeabasketballstar.

11.我的朋友Myfriend

Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAmy.Sheistwelveyearsold.Shehas

gotbigeyes.Sheistall.Sheisfriendly.Shelikesreadingbooks.Shecan

speakEnglishwell.Wealllikeher.

12.自我介紹

MynameisAmy.Iamtwelveyearsold.Ihavegotbigeyes.Iamtall.I

amfriendly.Ilikereadingbooks.IcanspeakEnglishwell.Icanplay

basketball.ButIcan'tswim.Iwanttobeateacher.

13.我的家庭Myfamily

Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily,myfather,my

motherandI.Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmath.Mymotherisa

teacher,too.SheteachesEnglish.Iamapupil.Wealllikereadingbooks.

14.給朋友寫一封信告訴他你上個(gè)周末所做的事情

DearAmy,

Howareyou?IhadaveryfunnydayonSunday.InthemorningIhada

picnicinthepark.IntheafternoonIdidmyhomework.Ihelpedmymum

dothehousework.IntheeveningIwatchedTV.Ihadagoodtime.

Imissyou.Pleasewritesoon.

Lovefrom,

Sam

15.我一天的生活

Igetupatsixinthemorning.Ihavemilkandeggsforbreakfast.ThenI

gotoschoolbybus.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorning.Ihavelunchat

home.Ihavetwolessonsintheafternoon.AfterschoolIdomy

homework.Igotobedatnineintheevening.

16.我的家鄉(xiāng)myhometown

Jiaozuoismyhometown.It'sabeautifulplace.It'sinthenorthofChina.

InJiaozuotherearelotsofbeautifulplaces.YuntaiMountainisvery

famous.Everyyearlotsofvisitit.InJiaozuowehavegotlotsof

deliciousfood.Peopleareveryfriendly.Ilovemyhometown.

17.介紹一位名人

InOctober2003,ShenzhouVflewintospacewithYangLiwei.Hewas

China'sfirstmaninspace.YangLiweiisfromLiaoling.Firsthebecame

apilot.Thenhebecameataikonaut.YangLiweispentabouttwenty-one

hoursinspace.Hemadeavideoabouthisspacetravel.Lotsofpeople

sawit.Heisvery,veryfamous.

十五.

1.介詞后加動(dòng)詞ing形式

It'sforplayingbaseball.

2.說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak

WearegoingtospeakChinese.IcanspeakEnglish.

HecanspeakFrench.

3.輔音音素前用a,元音音素前用an

ahotdogacaranhouranicecreamanappleanorange

anegganemailananimalanelephant

4.想做某事wanttodosomething

Whatdoyouwanttoeat?Whatdoyouwanttodrink?

DoyouwanttogotoChinatown?Iwanttogoswimming.

想讓某人做某事wantsomebodytodosth

Iwantedyoutobringthebaseballcaps.

Iwantyoutobemyfriends.

5.be動(dòng)詞包括am,is,are.用法我接am你接are,is跟著他她它。

單數(shù)不可數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are.

IaminClassOne.YouareinClassTwo.HeisinClassThree.

Ourpicniciswet.Mynewspaperisflyingaway.

Theseducksareverynoisy.Theorangesarefalling.

Thesepostcardsaregreat.

6.詢問(wèn)天氣用What'stheweatherlike?或者Howistheweather?

描述天氣用動(dòng)詞或者be+表示天氣的形容詞

It'sgoingtosnowinHarbin.It'sgoingtorainsoon.

It'sgoingtobesunnytomorrow.

7.在星期幾，具體的某一天用on

IhadaveryfunnydayonSaturday.

onTeachers5DayonFlagDayonThanksgivingDay

8.look表示看，看起來(lái)lookat表示看某物某人

see表示看見lookoutof往...外看

Look!Heisrunning.Itlooksgood.Icanseeyou.

Wearelookingatsomeducks.Iamlookingoutofthewindow.

Lookatthisone.

9.名詞所有格表示某人的，一般在名詞詞尾加飛.

I'mmakingDaming'sbirthdaycard.

10.球類前不加the,樂(lè)器前加the

Darningisplayingthetrumpet.Icanplaytheviolin.

I'mgoingtoplayfootballwithmyfriends.

11.在某年，某月，某季節(jié)，在上午，下午，晚上用in

inOctober2003in1809inspring

inthemorningintheafternoonintheevening

15.beproudof為...感到自豪

Hewasveryproudofhim.

16.許多的lotsof等于alotof后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞

many后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞much后加不可數(shù)名詞

lotsofpeoplelotsofmistakesmanybooksmuchmilk

17.Whafsthematter?怎么了？

18.在某一時(shí)刻用at

Wearegoingtohaveapartyathalfpastsix.

19.lefs等于letus后加動(dòng)詞原形

Let'sgo.Let'ssendanemailtoDad.

20.Hereyouare.給你！

21.some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中

Iamsendingsomephotos.IcanspeaksomeEnglish.

ThesearesomestampsfromCanada.

Thereweren't