考點(diǎn)16 并列連詞與并列句（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫（新高考）

考點(diǎn)16并列連詞和并列句（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）1.高考真題考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)題型并列連詞和并列句年份試卷類型考點(diǎn)考向語法填空20242024·新課標(biāo)I卷or并列連詞2024·新課標(biāo)II卷and并列連詞2024·全國甲卷//2024·浙江1月or并列連詞20232023·新課標(biāo)I卷or并列連詞2023·新課標(biāo)II卷and并列連詞2023·全國乙卷but并列連詞2023·全國甲卷//2023·浙江1月and并列連詞20222022·新課標(biāo)I卷and并列連詞2022·新課標(biāo)II卷and并列連詞2022·全國乙卷//2022·全國甲卷//2022·浙江1月//2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考卷對于并列連詞的考查共計(jì)9次，主要考查：1.對句子之間關(guān)系和行文邏輯關(guān)系的理解上,?？疾椴⒘羞B詞and,but,or等。2．有關(guān)祈使句和并列句的相關(guān)句型?！緜淇疾呗浴?.掌握并列連詞的基本用法和意義；2.熟練掌握并列句的相關(guān)考點(diǎn)?！久}預(yù)測】預(yù)測2025年語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)對并列連詞的考查仍然是重點(diǎn)，主要集中考查并列連詞的運(yùn)用和辨析。必備基礎(chǔ)知識：作用連詞例句并列關(guān)系andThegirlishealthy,strongandeagertoexplore.both...and...Ihateitthathebothdrinksandsmokes.notonly...but(also)...Notonlyishefunny,butheis(also)verytalented.neither...nor...NeitherTomnorIamgoingtoattendthemeeting.aswellasHehasexperienceaswellasknowledge.選擇關(guān)系orIsthebabyaboyoragirl?either...or...Eitheryouorshewaswrong.not...but...NotyoubutIamtoblame.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系butI'daskedeverybodybutonlytwopeoplecame.yetIhavelittletime,yetIwanttohaveatry.whileTheboylikeshikingwhilethegirlenjoysstayingathome.whereasSomeofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.因果關(guān)系forWemuststartearly,foritwilltaketwohourstodrivetotheairport.(for連接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗號與前面的分句隔開)soIfeltsleepy,soIstoppedreading.01表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞and:可用來連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞/短語或句子，表示一種順接的關(guān)系。Wearesingingandtheyaredancing.or：用于否定句中連接并列成分，表示＂和，與＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陳述句＂中，意為＂否則，要不然＂。Thebabyistooyoung.Hecan’tspeakorwalk.both…and：＂兩個(gè)都……＂，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，連接的并列成分可在句中作主語、表語、賓語等。連接并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞通常與or后的部分保持一致。EithersheorIamright.neither…nor:＂既不……也不……＂，連接的并列成分可在句中作主語、表語、賓語等。連接并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞通常與nor后的部分保持一致。NeitherhenorIamright.notonly…butalso:＂不僅……而且……＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)后者；引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與后面的主語保持一致。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool.【新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】___Recalling__(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”1.【2024屆浙江省北斗星盟高三下學(xué)期5月階段性考試】Whilethisisstillalongjourney,itmeansyoucanleaveinthemorning30arriveintheafternoon.2.【2024屆河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下學(xué)期三模】Ontheyouthlifestylesocialmediaplatform,ayoungwomanusingtheaccountname@huapostedpicturesofherselfwearingaT-shirt,inwhichsheshowedherbruises.1describedthemas“cool”.02表示選擇關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系的并列連詞1）選擇關(guān)系常用or,either…or等連詞Wecookadinnertogether,orwegoforalongwalk.…eitheroneofhisdaughtersreplaceshimasaprisonerinthecastle,orhewilldie.…Areyoucomingornot?你來還是不來？Eitheryouaremad,orIam.要么你瘋了，要么我瘋了。2）表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but＂但是＂，所連接的成分意思相反或相對。Ourschoolissmallbutbeautiful.while＂然而，可是＂，表對比。Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.yet＂但是，然而＂，用于轉(zhuǎn)折。Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.我失敗了，但我還要嘗試。Itisn’tthatheliedexactly,buthedidtendtoexaggerate.他不見得真的說謊，但他的確是有意夸大。Marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshortcoming.瑪麗是個(gè)好女孩，但她有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。3）while表示對比關(guān)系“而”IlikeEnglishwhilemylittlesisterisfondofart.我喜歡英語而我的妹妹熱愛藝術(shù)。but/while/however的區(qū)別but表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折；while既表示轉(zhuǎn)折又表示對比；however為表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的副詞，常用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.這次失敗對他是個(gè)很大的打擊，但他并沒有沮喪，很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情。Tomisverygoodatscience,whilehisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.湯姆很擅長理科，而他的兄弟絕對是不可救藥了。1.【2024浙江1月卷】Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome____37____youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.2.【2023年全國乙卷】Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,____45____somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.2.【2024屆浙江?。ê贾荻小⒔B興一中、溫州中學(xué)、金華一中、衢州二中）五校聯(lián)盟高三5月聯(lián)考】Shoesmaynotbethefirstthingonewouldnoticeofthese2,200-year-oldTerracottaWarriors,31aninitialanalysisoftheirfootwearshowedthatthesehumbleaccessoriesmighthaveplayeda“vitalrole”intheQinarmy.03表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞+并列句固定句型（一）表因果關(guān)系的并列連詞＂由于，因?yàn)椋?，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能單?dú)使用；for引導(dǎo)的從句不能位于not，but或任何連詞之后。＂由于，因?yàn)椋?，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能單?dú)使用；for引導(dǎo)的從句不能位于not，but或任何連詞之后。Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.for：＂因此，所以＂，表示結(jié)果，so不能和because連用。＂因此，所以＂，表示結(jié)果，so不能和because連用。Therewerenobuses,soIcamebybicycle.so：Ididn’tgetenoughsleepsoIdidn’tfeelverywellthismorning.Itwasraining,thereforewehadtostayathome.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.for引出的分句只能后置，并用逗號與前面的句子隔開；它主要用來表示推測性的原因，或附帶解釋說明前一分句的情況。so用于連接兩個(gè)句子，第一個(gè)敘述原因，第二個(gè)表示結(jié)果，且because不能與so連用Wemuststartearly,foritwilltaketwohourstodrivetotheairport.我們必須早點(diǎn)動身，因?yàn)殚_車去機(jī)場得花兩個(gè)小時(shí)。（二）并列句固定句型注意：1.包含并列連詞的特殊句式。(1)祈使句，and/or＋主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)名詞短語，and＋主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。(3).beaboutto...when...正要……這時(shí)突然……Climbtothetopofthemountain，andyou'llgetagoodviewofthecity.Hurryup，oryou'llbelate.Anotherfiveminutes，andI'llfinishthecomposition.Afewminutesandtheywentaway.Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorainheavily.2.however，but，while的用法比較。however另起新句,有逗號與句子隔開。but不需另起新句。while既表示對比，又表轉(zhuǎn)折。Hewasill，buthestillkeptonworking.Whatshesaidsoundedreasonable，Mr.Green，however，didn'tbelieveher.她說得有道理，然而，格林先生就是不信她。Thereisplentyofraininthesouthwhilethereislittleraininthenorth.南方多雨而北方少雨。3.(1)so不能與because連用。(2)but，while不與although連用，但yet，still可與although連用1.【2024屆河南省部分重點(diǎn)高中高三畢業(yè)班5月份大聯(lián)考】Theseinitiativesarenotenvironmentallyfriendly4appealingtothoseseekinganescapefromover-scheduledwork5because/since/astheyareconstantlychasingafterthenextdeadlineorappointment,feelingstressedout.2.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37tobite____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.【38題詳解】考查連詞。句意：吃小籠包的時(shí)候，你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁，還是把整個(gè)小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。whether...or...“是……還是……”，固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，故填or?！?023屆湖南省長沙市湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期模擬】Comparedwithmorephysicallydemandingsportssuchastheballgames,swimmingorgymworkouts,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyaccompaniedby36softmusic,37itusedtobeconsideredastheexclusivesportfortheelders.（最新模擬試題演練）1.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期期中】Theresolutioncanserveasatestament（證明）totheinfluenceofChinesecivilization18strengtheninteractionsamongdiversecivilizations2.【2024屆貴州省遵義市高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬測試】Chinesesauerkraut,apicklewhich3(make)ofChinesecabbage,isatraditionalspecialtyofthenortheasternregionandisnowsoldaroundthecountry4exportedoverseas.3.【2024屆安徽省馬鞍山市高三下學(xué)期三?！縄nheryoungeryears,Ailongedtoleavehome,6nowshefindsherselfseekingasense7belonging.ThisemotionpushedAi’sexplorationintopainting,video,andinstallationart.4.【2024屆四川省眉山市仁壽縣四川省仁壽第一中學(xué)校模擬】Yettheteamfinishedthejoboffindingthethreeastronautshoursearlier7expected.5.【2024屆廣東省大灣區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二?！縄nthemoonlight,theirfacesseemedunfamiliar,12oursharedpurposeunitedus.“Keepgoing;wearealmostthere!”someonecheered,givingusthemotivationtocontinueaswepausedforabreak.“Youcandoit!”addedanothervoice.6.【2024屆江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市高三下學(xué)期第三次質(zhì)量檢測】Qiangembroidery(羌繡)isapeculiarflowerinChina’sfolkhandicraftsandreflectthewisdomoftheQiangpeople.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty11itwasadoptedforuseonclothing.TheQiangpeopleadorenature,12flowers,grasses,fruits,vegetables,andanimalsareusedasinspirationfortheembroidery’smostcommonpatterns.7.【2024屆湖南省永州市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬】Longjiterracesarebasedonanenvironmentalpracticethatfocusesonharmonybetweenhumansandnature9thedynamicbalanceofforestsandfields.TheyarenotjustbeautifullandscapesbutalsocarriersofZhuangandYaoculture.8.【2024屆遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期4月高考模擬】Althoughporcelaindevelopedfrompottery,itissuperiorinbothpractical2artisticterms.（2024·山東濟(jì)南·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Larou,orpreservedmeat,isawinterseasonspecialtyinChina.Theyarecustomarilymadeduringthelastlunarmonthonthe41(tradition)Chinesecalendarwhenthetemperatureiscool42notfreezingtodryandpreservethesestaples.Larou,generallyreferstoporkproductswhileothercuredmeat,lawei,ismadeacrossChina43(depend)onlocalavailability,usinggoose,duck,rabbit,andevenseafood.Thepreservedmeat44(consider)aformofculturalheritageinmanyplaces.Similartobacon,theChinesepreservedmeatismadewithlargequantitiesofsalt,someof45aresmokedoverwithfire46(achieve)moreflavor.TherearemanykindsofpreservedmeatinChinawith47(incredible)diverseingredientsandrecipes,bringingawiderangeofflavorsfromsweettohot.Eachregionhasitsownseasoningandflavorprofile.TheCantonese48(vary)issweet,flavoredwithsugar,ricewine,andsoysauce.InSichuan,ittendstobehotter,seasonedwithchilipepperandSichuanpepperpowder.Bothofthemaregreatchoices49ingredientsfordisheslikefriedriceandvegetablestir-fry.CuredpoultryproductsarecommonlyfoundinSouthChina.Theyareslaughtered,butchered,andrubbedwithalcoholbeforesalting,which50(dry)outthemeatandpreventsbacteriagrowingonit.2024年1.【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】__44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”2.【2024浙江1月卷】Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome____37____youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.2023年1.【2023年全國乙卷】Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,____45____somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.2.【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___44___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.3.【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop___44___toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.4.【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____37____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____38____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.5.【2023年全國甲卷】MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.6.【2023年浙江1月卷】DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,__________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.2.【2022全國乙卷】The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.3.【2022年新高考2卷】Hehungonforafewminutes___41___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.4.【2022年天津卷第二次】________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A.Eversince B.Evenif C.Incase D.Asthough5.【2022年天津卷第二次】________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.Although B.Once C.Since D.Unless2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though