Unit3課時(shí)2SectionB（學(xué)生版）九年級(jí)英語全一冊講義（人教版）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Words1、昂貴的反2、擁擠的反3、包含v.prep.4、交流v.n.5、發(fā)言者n.v.6、方向n.v./adj.adv.adj.(反)adv.n.（導(dǎo)演）7、便利的反n.8、正確的反adv.9、迷人的（物）（人）n.v.10、禮貌的n.adj.adv.adj.反11.地址12.課程13.拐角14.職員Phrases1.花時(shí)間做某事7.提出禮貌的請(qǐng)求2.請(qǐng)求某人去做某事8.遞一下鹽3.最近的車站9.冬季的衣服4.你將學(xué)的課程10.到校的交通方式5.好藝博物館11.給某人指路6.地下停車場12.引入Sentences當(dāng)你訪問外國時(shí)，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。這些是相似的問路請(qǐng)求。兩者都是正確的，但第一個(gè)聽起來不那么禮貌。那是因?yàn)樗釂栠^于直接。他們所用的表達(dá)可能取決于他們的談話對(duì)象或他們對(duì)彼此的熟悉程度。我期待你的回復(fù)。知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01politely的用法【課文詳解】1.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.當(dāng)你訪問外國時(shí)，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的?！揪湫推饰觥縫olitely的用法politely為副詞，意為“禮貌地；客氣地”，常用來修飾動(dòng)詞。Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.對(duì)老人說話要有禮貌?！驹~性轉(zhuǎn)換】politeadj.有禮貌的impoliteadj.不禮貌的politelyadv.禮貌地impolitelyadv.不禮貌地【注意】polite的比較級(jí)是more/lesspolite更有禮貌的/不如...有禮貌的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1．—WhatdoyouthinkofGuAiling’sperformances?—Oh,_______elsedoesbetter.Shewonthenation’sheart.A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．nobody知識(shí)點(diǎn)02request的用法【課文詳解】Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.這些是相似的問路請(qǐng)求?！揪湫推饰觥縭equest的用法1.request為可數(shù)名詞，意為“要求；請(qǐng)求”，多指比較正式的請(qǐng)求，其后常接“for十名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，引出請(qǐng)求的具體內(nèi)容，意為“……的要求”。Myfriendrefusedtheirrequestforameeting.makearequest(forsth.)要求/請(qǐng)求（某事物）2.request還可做及物動(dòng)詞，意為“要求；請(qǐng)求”，其常見用法為：（1）requeststh.(fromsb.)（向某人）請(qǐng)求/要求某事物Theytriedtorequesthelpfromthesociety.（2）requestsb.(not)todosth.請(qǐng)求某人（不要）做某事Thewaiterrequestedmenottosmokeintherestaurant.Ourheadteacherrequestsustoariveatschoolontime.（3）request+that從句(從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式，其中should可省略)Irequestthathe(should)goalone.【即學(xué)即練】2．—Bill,don’tloseheart.Keepondoingitandyou________yourdreaminthenearfuture.—Thankyou.Iwillbebraveandtrymybest.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chieved C．willachieve知識(shí)點(diǎn)03direction的用法【句型剖析】direction的用法direction為名詞，意為“方向；方位”，往此處指“（行路的）指引，指示”，做這一用法時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Hewalkedinthedirectionofthebank.Let’sstopandaskfordrections.【固定搭配】givesb.directionsto...給某人指去...的路askfordirections問路inthedirectionof...向著...的方向inone’sdirection朝著某人的方向inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方intheoppositedirection朝著相反的方向【考點(diǎn)拓展】directadj.直接的，直率的indirectn.間接的directlyadv.直接地directorn.導(dǎo)演【即學(xué)即練】3．Peterissimilar________hisfatherinmanyways.A．from B．with C．to D．a(chǎn)s知識(shí)點(diǎn)04correct的用法【課文詳解】Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.【句型剖析】correct的用法1.correct為形容詞，意為“正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?，相?dāng)于right。Canyoutellmethecorrectanswer?2.correct為動(dòng)詞，意為“糾正，改正”It’stimetocorrectyourattitude.【詞形轉(zhuǎn)換】incorrectadj.不正確的correctlyadv.正確地；無誤地【即學(xué)即練】4．Cartoons________forJohntowatch,sohehardlywatchesthem.Healwaysdoesthingslikeanadult.A．a(chǎn)ren’tinterestingenoughB．seemfunnyenoughC．a(chǎn)reinterestingenough知識(shí)點(diǎn)05“l(fā)ess+形容詞/副詞”的用法【句型剖析】“l(fā)ess+形容詞/副詞”的用法“l(fā)ess+形容詞/副詞”構(gòu)成降級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于漢語“不那么；稍許不……”之意，此時(shí)less為副詞?！發(fā)ess十形容詞/副詞”后面還可接than，引入比較的對(duì)象?！炯磳W(xué)即練】5．—MyparentsandIwenttothebeachyesterday.Ipickedupmanyseashells.—________.A．Soundwell B．ItsoundslikefunC．Itsoundlikegood D．Soundgood知識(shí)點(diǎn)06Thatisbecause...的用法【課文詳解】Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.那是因?yàn)樗釂栠^于直接?！揪湫推饰觥縏hatisbecause...的用法Thatisbecause.….意為“那是因?yàn)椤保渲衎ecause引導(dǎo)表語從句，用來說明原因。Lucylooksunhappy.Thatisbecauseshedidn'twinaprize.【考點(diǎn)拓展】Thatiswhy...表示“那是...的原因”，why引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示結(jié)果。Jimoversleptthismorning.Thisiswhyhewaslateforschool.Jimwaslateforschool.Thatisbecauseheoversleptthismorning.【即學(xué)即練】6．—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedhere.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll________mycigarette.A．putaway B．putup C．putout D．puton知識(shí)點(diǎn)07whom的用法【課文詳解】Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他們所用的表達(dá)可能取決于他們的談話對(duì)象或他們對(duì)彼此的熟悉程度?！揪湫推饰觥看司涫嵌嘀貜?fù)合句，本句包含了一個(gè)定語從句和兩個(gè)賓語從句。theyuse是省略which/that的定語從句，修飾先行詞Theexpressions。賓語從句whomtheyarespeakingto和howwelltheyknoweachother并列做謂語dependon的賓語?！究键c(diǎn)梳理】whom的用法whom為代詞，意為“誰；什么人”，是who的賓格；口語中多數(shù)情況下用who代替whom，若緊跟介詞之后只能用whom。Withwhomdidyougoonavacationlastmonth?Whodidyougoonavacationwithlastmonth?【中考高頻考點(diǎn)】whom做關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中做賓語，代替先行詞（人）。Doyouknowthemanwhomsheistalkingwith?【即學(xué)即練】7．Mooncakesare___theshapeofthefullmoon.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．with知識(shí)點(diǎn)08lookforwardto的用法【課文詳解】I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.我期待你的回復(fù)?！揪湫推饰觥縧ookforwardto期待，盼望lookforwardto中的to為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthatsinger.我們期待見到那個(gè)歌手?！炯磳W(xué)即練】8．—Dothepolicehave________?—Yes.Theycanshootbadmenwiththem.A．flags B．guns C．offices D．stations能力拓展能力拓展考法01convenient用法convenientadj.方便的;反義詞inconvenient“不方便的”。It'sconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)于某人來說,)做某事是方便的。Ilivejustbythemarket,andit'sveryconvenientformetogoshopping.It'snotconvenienttotalkhere.【典例】Thefiremensuccessfully________thebigfireintheforestaftersixhours’hardwork.A．putout B．putup C．puton考法02pardon用法(1)v.原諒;寬恕。pardonsb.for(doing)sth.Pleasepardonmeforinterruptingyou.(2)n.原諒;寬恕。Iprayforyourpardon.(3)口語表達(dá)“請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍”。Ibegyourpardon.=Pardonme.【典例】Theoldclothescanbereused.It's____________to____________.A．waste；throwthemaway B．wasteful；throwthemawayC．waste；throwawaythem D．wasteful；throwawaythem考法03passby用法(1)passby“從......旁邊走過”，后面可以加賓語，也可以不加賓語。Iseethempassbymyhouseeveryday.Don'tlietomeIjustsawyoupassby!(2)pass為及物動(dòng)詞，“經(jīng)過”,pass=gopastpassthebank=gopastthebank【典例】Hewas________boy.But_______hehadakindgrandmother.A．a(chǎn)nunlucky;luckily B．a(chǎn)lucky;luckilyC．a(chǎn)nunlucky;unluckily D．a(chǎn)lucky,unluckily分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練1．—Mymothertellsmethatpeoplecannotonlyusesaltformeals.—Yes.Theyalsouseitto________fires.A．puton B．putoff C．putout D．putdown2．Thewriterhas________anewnovelforoverayear.A．workedon B．turnedon C．puton D．goton3．—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?—Wehadplannedtoplaybasketball,butitrainedheavily.________,wehadtostayathome.A．Firstofall B．Ontheonehand C．Atleast D．Asaresult4．—Hurryup!There’sabusing!—Whyrun?Therewillbeanotherone________twoorthreeminutes.A．by B．in C．for D．on5．—ArewegoingtohaveasportsmeetingonFridayLiPing?—No,itwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A．putout B．puton C．putaway D．putoff6．—Mymothercooksdeliciousfoodeveryday.I’ve________sixpounds.—Ithinkyoushoulddomoreexercise.A．putaway B．putoff C．puton D．putup7．—WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallydo________theMidAutumnnight?—Familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.A．by B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on8．Alice________thebowlsandfoodonthetablebeforeherparentsreturned.A．laidout B．putout C．calledout D．triedout9．—Kangkang,tellussomethingaboutinyourhometown.—Usuallyonthisday,peopleeatzongziinmemoryofQuYuan.A．theSpringFestival B．theLanternFestivalC．theDragonBoatFestival D．theMidAutumnFestival10．Ifyou_____someoneorsomething,youlikeandrespectthemverymuch.A．a(chǎn)dmit B．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)dmire題組B能力提升練補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Dave:Nicetomeetyou!I’mDavefromAmerica.HeWei:Nicetomeetyou,too!I’mHeWei,anexchangestudentfromChina.Dave:China?It’sagreatcountry.____11____HeWei:Really?Well,nextyear,youcanetomyhousefortheNewYear.Dave:OK.____12____HeWei:Ofcoursenot.OnNewYear’sEve,wealwaysmakedumplingswithfamilyandsomecoinsareputinthedumplings.____13____Dave:That’scool.Anythingelse?HeWei:OnNewYear’sDay,weChinesealwaysvisitrelativesandgivegiftstoeachother.Dave:Oh?Ilikegifts.____14____HeWei:InChina,youshouldn’topenthegiftatonce.Youshouldwaitandopenitlater.Dave:Really?It’sinteresting.____15____HeWei:You’rewele.A．Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B．WhenIgetagift,canIopenitrightnow?C．Wouldyoumindtellingmesomecustomsaboutthefestival?D．I’minterestedinChinesefestivals,especiallytheChineseNewYear.E．Thepersoneatingdumplingswithacoinislucky.F．Doyoulikecoins?G．Mypleasure.閱讀判斷PeoplecelebrateFriendshipDayallovertheworld.ThebeginningofFriendshipDaycelebrationswasin1935.FriendshipDayisnotonlyadayforyourfriends，butalsoadayforyoutorelax.So，nomatterhowbusyyouare，spendtimewithyourfriends.Ifyouarethinkingofhowtocelebrateit，herearesomeideas.CampoutPlanacampingtripwithyourfriends.Gooutsidewithyourfriendsanddolotsofactivitieslikeswimming，climbingandsoon.OrganizeafriendshipdaypartyItisthetimetocelebrateandshoweveryonehowspecialyourfriendsare.Organizeapartytocelebrateyourfriendship.Toast（為……舉杯敬酒）yourfriendshipandpreparelotsofthingsthatyourfriendslike.WatchamovieTowatchagoodmoviewithyourfriendsisgreat.Ifthereisagoodmovie，youcangotowatchitwithyourfriends.Ifnot，thenyoucangetsomemoviesonDVDaboutfriendshipandwatchthemathome.TalkaboutoldmemoriesHasitbeentoolongthatyouhavenotseenyourfriends？Haveyoubeentoobusywithyourpersonallife？FriendshipDayisthebesttimetocelebrateyourfriendshiptogether.Callyourfriendsandgothroughyouralbums.Remindthemofyourfunmemoriesofchildhoodtogetherandhowyoubecamefriends.閱讀短文，判斷正（A）誤（B）。16．FriendshipDayisadayforcelebratingfriendship.17．FriendshipDayisonlycelebratedinWesterncountries.18．TherearefivepiecesofadvicementionedabouthowtocelebrateFriendshipDayinthetext.19．Thewriteradvisesyoutoplanacampingtripwithyourfriendswhentalkingaboutoldmemories.20．ThepassageisaboutFriendshipDaycelebrations.完型填空"Lookatthemoon,"mysonshoutsexcitedly.Ourson'sbestfriendjoinsinthecelebration,andsoonthewholeroomislookingoutofthewindow,enjoyingthissimplesight.It'snotthefirsttimewe've___21___ourloveofthemoonasafamily.Lasttimewecelebratedaswesatinataxiafterameaningfuldaytrip.Bothoursonandlittledaughterwerejumpingaroundwith___22___inthebackofthecabatthesightofthebiggoldenOctoberharvestmoon.Thedrivercouldn'thelpbutjoininthesimplejoy.Inordernotto___23___themoonwheneveritappears,weeven___24___ourbedroomtothebackofthehouse.Sooursonhasa___25___fromBathintheEasttotheForestintheWest.Ithaspaidoffasheoftennowshoutsdowntousaboutsunrises,sunsets,rainbowsorastorm.I'mnotsureifheknowsjust___26___thispleasesme.Atseven,itfeelslikeheisstartingtounderstandmoreabouttherhythmoflife,thepassingoftime,andhowit___27___ushumans.Heknowsthatthesundoesn't___28___riseinoneplace,thatittravels___29___thesky.Heknowsthatcloudswillgathernearhillsormountainsandarainbowoften____30____rain.Itfeelslikeheisdevelopinga____31____connectionwiththeearththroughthe____32____hespendssittingonhiswindowsill.Hethenunderstandswhatheisenjoyingistemporary(短暫的).The____33____doesn'tstayfullforlongandrainbowsdisappearquickly.____34____,he'scatchingthosemomentswithboth____35____andholdingtheminhisarms.AndwhatIloveaboutthisthemostisthathisfirstthoughtsarealwaystosharethisjoywiththosewhomheloves.21．A．shared B．developed C．wanted D．a(chǎn)ccepted22．A．hope B．joy C．courage D．peace23．A．see B．wele C．lose D．miss24．A．decorated B．changed C．prepared D．bought25．A．view B．trip C．dream D．memory26．A．howlong B．howoften C．howmuch D．how27．A．influences B．tells C．worries D．warns28．A．really B．even C．just D．ever29．A．through B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．under30．A．a(chǎn)ppears B．follows C．invites D．brings31．A．softer B．harder C．lighter D．deeper32．A．thoughts B．moments C．efforts D．money33．A．clouds B．rainbows C．sun D．moon34．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However35．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練1．（2019·四川南充·中考真題）It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould__________yoursweater.Thanks,mom.A．takeoff B．takein C．puton D．putup2．（2013·福建福州·中考真題）—Mum,wherearemysocks?—Underyourbed.Youshouldyourthings.A．puton B．putdown C．putaway3．（2013·湖北黃岡·中考真題）—Howheavilyitisraining!—Whatapity!Wehaveto________oursportsmeeting.A．putoff B．putout C．puton D．putup4．（2014·浙江湖州·中考真題）—Lookattheclouds，sobeautiful!—Wow,somanydifferenthorses,dogs，sheep.A．sizes B．senses C．colors D．shapes5．（2012·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Allen,yourbedroomisinamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’ll______mythingsatonce.A．puton B．putaway C．pu