課時18.九年級　Units7～8-2023中考英語四輪總復(fù)習(xí)（教師版）2

課時18.九年級Units7～8學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破6.高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)單詞背默1.證；證件(n.)________2．吸煙；冒煙(v.)煙(n.)________3．極小的；微小的(adj.)________4．哭；叫喊(n.&v.)________5．田野；場地(n.)________6．擁抱；摟抱(n.&v.)________7．舉起；抬高(v.)電梯；搭便車(n.)________8．嚴(yán)重地；差；非常(adv.)________9．很壞的；討厭的(adj.)________10．感到遺憾；懊悔(v.&n.)________11．社區(qū)；社團(n.)________12．機會；可能性(n.)________13．支持(v.&n.)________14．進(jìn)來；進(jìn)去(v.)________15．誰的(pron.&adj.)________16．卡車；貨車(n.)________17．野餐(n.)________18．兔；野兔(n.)________19．出席；參加(v.)________20.粉紅色的(adj.)粉紅色(n.)________21．任何人(pron.)________22．聲音；噪音(n.)________23．實驗室(n.)________24．外套；外衣(n.)________25．著陸；降落(v.)________26．西服；套裝(n.)適合(v.)________27．表示；表達(dá)(v.)________28．圓圈(n.)圈出(v.)________29．接待；接受；收到(v.)________30．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖(n.)________31．目的；目標(biāo)(n.)________32．阻止；阻撓(v.)________33．力量；精力(n.)________34．位置；地方(n.)________35．?dāng)橙?；仇?n.)________36．勝利；成功(n.)________37．一段時間；時期(n.)________詞匯拓展1.safe(adj.)安全的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(n.)安全；安全性2．poem(n.)詩；韻文→________(n.)詩人3．educate(v.)教育；教導(dǎo)→________(n.)教育→________(adj.)有教育意義的；教育的4．manage(v.)完成(困難的事)；應(yīng)付(困難局面)→________(n.)管理；經(jīng)營手段→________(n.)經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營者5．social(adj.)社會的→________(n.)社會6．choose(v.)選擇；挑選→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.)選擇；挑選7．value(v.)重視；珍視(n.)價值→________(adj.)貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的8．policeman(n.)男警察→________(復(fù)數(shù))9．wolf(n.)狼→________(復(fù)數(shù))10．sleep(v.)睡覺(n.)睡眠→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的11．medicine(n.)藥；藥品→________(adj.)醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的短語背默1.兼職____________2．打耳洞____________3．回嘴；頂嘴____________4．避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離____________5．自己做決定____________6．擋……的路；妨礙____________7．追逐；追趕____________→逃跑____________8．同時；一起____________9．做出選擇____________10.認(rèn)真對待……____________11．擁抱某人____________12．舉起____________13．阻止某人做某事____________14．很長一段時間____________15．應(yīng)付自己的生活____________16．撿起____________17．屬于____________18．感到困倦的____________句型背默1.Teenagersshould________________________choosetheirownclothes.應(yīng)該允許青少年自己選擇衣服。2．—Doyouthinkteenagers________________________tomaketheirowndecisions？你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵青少年自己做決定嗎？—No,I________________________this.Teenagersare________young________maketheirowndecisions.不，我不同意。青少年年紀(jì)太小無法自己做決定。3．Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedto________theirears________．應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年打耳洞。4．—I________________sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年駕駛汽車?！狪________．/I________．我同意。/我不同意。5．—________volleyballisthis？這是誰的排球？—It________belongtoCarla.這一定是卡拉的。6．—Whatdidyouseethatnight？那天晚上你看到什么了？—I'mnotsure,butit________________adog.我不確定，但不可能是狗。7．—Whosehairbandisthis？這是誰的發(fā)帶？—It________________Mei'shairband.Orit________________________Linda.Theybothhavelonghair.可能是梅的發(fā)帶。或者可能是琳達(dá)的。她倆都是長頭發(fā)?！敬鸢浮恳唬攸c單詞1．license2.smoke3.tiny4.cry5.field6.hug7．lift8.badly9.awful10.regret11munity12.chance13.support14.enter15.whose16．truck17.picnic18.rabbit19.attend20.pink21.anybody22.noise23.laboratory24.coat25．land26.suit27.express28.circle29.receive30.leader31.purpose32.prevent33.energy34．position35.enemy36.victory37.period二．詞形百變1．safersafestsafety2.poet3．cational4．managementmanager5.society6．chosechosenchoosingchoice7．valuable8.policemen9.wolves10.sleptsleepy11．medical三．核心短語1．part-timejob2.getone'searspierced3．talkback4.keep...awayfrom5．makeone'sowndecision(s)6.getinthewayof7．runafterrunaway8.atthesametime9．makeachoice/choices10．beseriousabout11.givesb.ahug12．liftup13.preventsb.fromdoingsth.14．a(chǎn)longperiodoftime15.manageone'sownlife16．pickup17.belongto18.feelsleepy四．核心句型1．beallowedto2．shouldbeencourageddon'tagreewithtooto3．getpierced4.don'tthinkagreedisagree5．Whosemust6.can'tbe7．couldbemightbelongto高頻考點突破考點1Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔頂嘴，不聽媽媽的。考點2Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.這樣，在他們開始工作的時候，他們就可以打理自己的生活。managetodosth.＝succeedindoingsth.表示結(jié)果：做成了某事。而failtodosth.則表示“未能做成某事”。考點3Whosevolleyballisthis?這是誰的排球？考點4Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他們認(rèn)為，這些石頭能預(yù)防疾病并使人們保持健康?？键c5Stonehenge,astonecircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.巨石陣，一個巖石(圍成的)圈，不僅僅是英國最著名的歷史名勝之一，也是最大的謎團之一。(1)notonly...butalso...在句中連接并列成分，有時可省略also，反義詞組為：neither...nor...。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞采用“就近一致”原則。(3)notonly...butalso...連接兩個分句，且notonly位于句首時，第一個分句要部分倒裝。隨堂練習(xí)1．Takingbustoworkismuch________(safe)thandrivingacar.2．Thewarmthfromthefiremadeherfeel________(sleep)．3．TheWanderingEarthisan________(educate)movie.Itremindsustoprotectourearthatanytime.4．Thegiftwassenttomebymyfather,soitis________(value)tome.5．Wiseparentsshouldlettheirkidsmake________(choice)bythemselves.6．Thereisa________(medicine)collegeinthiscity.【答案】1．cational4.valuable5．choices6.medical隨堂精練一．單項選擇1．—Whatwillyoudoifsomeonegets________yourwaytosuccess?—Forme,nothingisimpossibleifIdomybest.A．a(chǎn)long B．byC．on D．in【答案】Dgetinone'swayto...“擋在了某人……的路/干擾某人做某事”，故選D。2．—MayIspeaktoHanMei?—Sorry,she________Beijing,butshewillebackintwodays.A．hasbeento B．hasgonetoC．goesto D．willgo【答案】B根據(jù)“shewillebackintwodays”可知此處意為“她已經(jīng)去北京了(但還沒回來)”，用現(xiàn)在完成時，hasgoneto指“去了某地(有可能還在路上，有可能已經(jīng)到達(dá)，但是還沒回來)”，故選B。3．—Let'sgoshoppingintheshoppingcenterthisweekend.—Whynotplaytennis?Ithinkitwillbe________.A．muchinterestingB．muchmoreinterestingC．mostinterestingD．themostinteresting【答案】Bmuch修飾比較級，意為“……得多”，interesting比較級為moreinteresting。4．—ThelightinBill'sofficeisstillon.Iwonder________.—Maybeatmidnightagain.A．ifwillhestopworkingB．whyheworkssohardC．howlongwillheworkD．whenhewillstopworking【答案】Dwonder后接賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A、C；再由答語可知是對時間提問，排除B。5．I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.A．receive B．willreceiveC．wasreceiving D．havereceived【答案】D根據(jù)“Ican'twaittogo.”可知請柬現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)收到。故本句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。6．—Isthatyournewmathteacher,MissLi?—It________beher.ShehasgonetoBeijingforameeting.A．can't B．mustn'tC．can D．must【答案】A句意：不可能是她，她去北京開會了。表示否定推測，用can't。故選A。7．________Tony________BennylikesLinkinPark.TheybothwenttotheconcertheldinChongqinglastmonthandtooklotsofpictures.A．Not;but B．Neither;norC．Notonly;butalso D．Both;and【答案】C由謂語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式可知，謂語采用了就近一致原則；而后面語境“他們都去了音樂會”可知兩人“都喜歡”，應(yīng)為肯定式。故選C。8．—You________takephotosinthemuseum!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”．—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitanymore.A．needn't B．mustn'tC．couldn't D．won't【答案】B博物館有“禁止拍照”的標(biāo)識，故里面不允許拍照。mustn't表示禁止做某事。故選B。9．Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidn'tallowher________theice-cream.A．eat B．eatsC．toeat D．a(chǎn)te【答案】Callowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。故選C。10．—Idon'tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan's?Heisfamousnow.A．whosenovelIshouldbuyB．whosenovelshouldIbuyC．whereIcanbuythenovelD．wherecanIbuythenovel【答案】A賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序，因此排除B、D，根據(jù)答句中“莫言的怎么樣”可知是在詢問應(yīng)該買誰的小說。故選A。二．完形填空LiuXiangwonChinesefirstOlympicgoldmetalinamen'strackandfield(田徑)event.Hetookthe__1__placeinthe110－meterhurdles(跨欄)inthe28th__2__OlympicGamesinAthens.Hissuccess__3__yearsofhardwork.TowinanOlympicmedal,Liupracticed__4__forhourseveryday.Havinggoodself－controlhelped__5__keepworkinghardtowardshisgoals.Liualwaystoldhimself,“Mygoalisto__6__theworldchampion.”Inhisfreetime,Liu'sfavoritethingtodowasplaying__7__.Afteraharddayoftraining,Liulovedtoplayputergames__8__histeammates.Someofhisteammateswereaddicted(上癮的)togamesandwouldstayupall__9__playing.Thenextmorning,theywouldbevery__10__andcouldhardlyrun.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了刻苦訓(xùn)練獲得金牌的劉翔的故事。1．A.first B．secondC．third D．fourth【答案】A由前文的“goldmetal”可知，劉翔獲得了第一名。故選A。2．A.Spring B．SummerC．Autumn D．Winter【答案】B“trackandfield(田徑)event”是夏季奧運會項目。故選B。3．A.lookedup B．camefromC．turnedinto D．gaveaway【答案】B句意：他的成功來自多年的努力。故選B。4．A.run B．torunC．running D．runs【答案】Cpracticedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”。故選C。5．A.his B．himC．she D．her【答案】B由“helped__5__keep”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，keep為動詞原形做賓補，其前面應(yīng)為help的賓語，用人稱代詞賓格。故選B。6．A.bee B．giveC．a(chǎn)gree D．stop【答案】A句意：我的目標(biāo)是成為世界冠軍。故選A。7．A.basketball B．volleyballC．putergames D．tabletennis【答案】C由后面語境“Afteraharddayoftraining,Liulovedtoplayputergames”可知，訓(xùn)練之余劉翔的愛好是電腦游戲。故選C。8．A.and B．withC．for D．a(chǎn)t【答案】Bplayputergameswith...“與……一起打電腦游戲”。故選B。9．A.week B．morningC．a(chǎn)fternoon D．night【答案】D由“Someofhisteammateswereaddicted(上癮的)togames”可推斷，他們整晚熬夜打游戲。故選D。10．A.happy B．tiredC．excited D．stressed【答案】B由于熬夜打游戲，隊員們早上會很累，跑不動。故選B。三、任務(wù)型閱讀YearsagoafarmerownedapieceoflandalongtheAtlantic(大西洋)coast.Heputupanotice,sayinghewantedtohireafarmhand(農(nóng)場工人).Ashortmancametoseethefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand？”Thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzled(迷惑)bythisanswer,thefarmeragreedthathecouldworkonthefarm.Thelittlemanworkedhardaroundthefarm,beingbusyfrommorningtoevening,andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork.Thenonenightthewindblewstronglyfromthesea.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmerrushedtothefarmhand'ssleepingroom.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted,“Getup!Astormising!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway！”Thelittlemanturnedoveronbedandsaidfirmly(堅定地),“Nosir.Ihavetoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmergotsomadthathewantedtokickthefarmhandoffatonce.Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthateverythinghadbeentieddown.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathisfarmhandmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleeptoowhilethewindblew.Whenyou'vepreparedeverythingwellforyourself,youhavenothingtofear.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsduringyourlife?1．Whydidtheshortmanetoseethefarmer?_______________________________________________________【答案】Becausehewantedtobeafarmhand./Becausehewantedtolookforajob.2．Wasthefarmersatisfiedwiththefarmhandatfirst?_______________________________________________________【答案】Yes./Yes,hewas.3．Whatwasthefarmhanddoingwhenthewindblewonenight?_______________________________________________________【答案】Hewassleeping.4．Doyouthinkitisimportantforustoprepareeverythingwellinadvance?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________【答案】Yes,Ithinkso.Whenwehavepreparedeverythingwellforourselves,wehavenothingtofear.四．短文填空Kateismypenpal.Wekneweachotherinourthirdgrade.Shehassomehealthy__1__now.Butayearago,shewasdifferentfromnow.She