Unit9課時(shí)3GrammarandWriting（學(xué)生版）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)講義（人教版）

Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike？課時(shí)3GrammarandWriting（一）Grammar知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講一、選擇疑問句1.定義選擇疑問句表示提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，要求對(duì)方在所提供的范圍、對(duì)象內(nèi)選擇。在所提供的最后一個(gè)備選對(duì)象前面用表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞or，朗讀時(shí)or前用升調(diào)，or后面用降調(diào)，句末用問號(hào)。2.選擇疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“一般疑問句+or+另一個(gè)備選對(duì)象”。Shallwegotherebybus,bikeortrain?我們乘公共汽車、自行車還是火車去那兒？(備選對(duì)象為三者)Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?你要茶水還是咖啡？(備選對(duì)象為二者)(2)“特殊疑問句+or+另一個(gè)備選對(duì)象”。Whichwouldyoulikebest,English,ChineseorMath?你最喜歡哪門學(xué)科，英語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)文還是數(shù)學(xué)？(備選對(duì)象為三者)WhenwillyougotoCanada,SundayorMonday?你何時(shí)去加拿大，星期天還是星期一？(備選對(duì)象為二者)3.選擇疑問句的回答回答選擇疑問句時(shí)，一般在所提供的備選對(duì)象范圍內(nèi)選擇，有時(shí)也要視具體情況靈活處理，但不能用Yes/No來回答，一般用一個(gè)完整的陳述句或其簡(jiǎn)略形式，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)均省略?！猈hichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?你想要茶還是咖啡?—Coffee.咖啡。二、詢問及描述長(zhǎng)相1.詢問長(zhǎng)相的句型What＋do/does＋sb.＋looklike?……長(zhǎng)什么樣？Whatdoyoulooklike?你長(zhǎng)什么樣？Whatdoeshelooklike?他長(zhǎng)什么樣？2.描述長(zhǎng)相的句型He/Sheistall/short/thin/heavy…He/Sheisofmediumbuild/height.He/Shehaslong/short/curly/straight…h(huán)air.Heistallandhasalongface.他很高，有一張長(zhǎng)臉。三、描述性形容詞1.描述人的形容詞描述身高：short(矮的)，medium(中等的)，tall(高的)描述體形：thin(瘦的)，fat(胖的)，heavy(重的)，medium(中等的)描述頭發(fā)：short(短的)，long(長(zhǎng)的)，straight(直的)，curly(卷曲的)，bald(禿頭的)描述顏色：brown(棕色的)，blonde(金發(fā)的)，black(黑色的)，grey(灰白色的)2.多個(gè)形容詞并列時(shí)的排列順序(1)形容詞的位置取決于它與這一名詞關(guān)系的密切程度，關(guān)系密切的形容詞離名詞近。其基本順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~(冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞、數(shù)詞等)＋表示觀點(diǎn)的描述性形容詞＋形狀、大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低＋年齡、新舊＋顏色＋國(guó)籍、地區(qū)＋物質(zhì)材料＋中心詞。Shehasabigroundface.她有一張又大又圓的臉。MyfatherwantstobuyanexpensivenewChinesesportscar.我的父親想買一輛昂貴的新型國(guó)產(chǎn)跑車。(2)為了記憶此規(guī)則，特編一句話：縣官行令謝國(guó)材(限觀形齡色國(guó)材)。(3)口訣記憶：觀點(diǎn)形狀及大小，年齡顏色后跟走；產(chǎn)地材料和用途，先后順序已排清。分層提分分層提分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Therearesome________desksintheclassroom.A．nicelongnew B．nicenewlongC．longnewnice D．longnicenew2．AliceGreen________thinand________longcurlyhair.A．is;is B．is;hasC．has;is D．has;has3．LiuHuanisagreatsinger________longhair.A．has B．have C．with D．of4．—Canyouhelpme_________thiscat?Igotomygrandparents’homethisafternoon.—OK.A．lookat B．lookafter C．looklike D．lookfor5．—___________doesthegirllook?—Sheisverysmallandthin.A．How B．What C．When D．Where6．Ithinkthisdresslooksverybeautiful______you.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for7．___yourEnglishteacherlike?Sheisverykind.A．Whatdoes B．Howdoes C．Whatis D．Howis8．—________________—Sheistallandshehasbigeyes.A．Whereisshefrom? B．What’shername?C．Whatdoesshelooklike? D．Whatdoesshehave?9．________?Heisquietanddoesn’tliketalkingmuch.A．Whatwouldhelike? B．Whatdoeshelooklike?C．What’shelike? D．Whatdoeshelike?10．一isyourfavoritesportsman?一It'shardtosay．We11，IlikeLinShuhaoverymuch．A．How B．When C．Who D．What11．Iusually___________sunglassesoutsideinthesun.A．puton B．puttingon C．wear D．wearing12．AtthepartyLindawears________.A．longwhiteleatherbootsB．a(chǎn)silknewredscarfC．a(chǎn)bluebigcottonTshirtD．a(chǎn)blackbeautifulshortskirt13．Mike________hisfatherandhisfather______veryyoung.A．lookslike;lookslike B．lookslike;looksC．looks;lookslike D．looks;looks14．Idon’tlikethepen.Pleaseshowme______one.A．theother B．other C．a(chǎn)nother D．others15．—Ishetall______short?—He’s_______mediumheight.A．or,of B．or,withC．a(chǎn)nd,of D．a(chǎn)nd,with二、完型填空TomisanEnglish____16____inChina.HeisfromEnglandandheis30yearsold.HereallylikesJackieChan（成龍）becausehe____17____JackieChan.Heis_____18_____mediumheightandhehasabignose,smalleyesandblackshortcurlyhair.Sometimeshe_____19_____apairofsunglasses.Helikestellingstoriesandheis_____20_____hisstudents,____21____.Heoftensaystohisstudents,“Ifyoustudy____22____,yourdreamwill_____23_____.”Hecanalsomakehisclasses____24____.Helikeshisstudentsandallofhisstudentsalsolike______25______.Heoftenplayswithhisstudentsafterschool.LastSunday,theweatherwas______26______,sohewenttothebeachwithhisfriendshappily.They______27______thereinthemorning.Intheafternoon,theywenttothecountryside______28______.Theyvisitedafarmthere.Afterthatthey______29______.Theywere______30______buttheyhadagreattime.16．A．farmer B．teacher C．worker D．busdriver17．A．looksat B．lookslike C．looksfor D．looksafter18．A．of B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．in19．A．putson B．wore C．wears D．iswearing20．A．goodfor B．goodat C．friendfor D．friendlyto21．A．either B．a(chǎn)lso C．or D．too22．A．hardly B．hard C．good D．bad23．A．ein B．eup C．etrue D．eout24．A．boring B．terrible C．interesting D．bad25．A．him B．he C．his D．he’s26．A．bad B．terrible C．good D．cold27．A．playvolleyball B．playedvolleyballC．playthevolleyball D．playedthevolleyball28．A．bybus B．bythebus C．byabus D．bybuses29．A．wenthome B．gohome C．wenttohome D．gotohome30．A．happy B．relaxing C．interesting D．tired三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Herearethree___31___(photo)ofmyfriends.InthefirstphotoyoucanseeBen.Heisatallboy__32__shortstraighthair.Helikes___33___(play)basketballverymuch.Jackisinthe___34___(two)photo.Heiswearingapairof___35___(glass)．Heisshortandheavy.He___36___(love)teachingandheisverysmart.Inthethirdphoto，youcanseetwo___37___(girl)．Theyare___38___(sing)asong.Thegirlontheleft__39__Lucy.SheesfromLondon，England.ThegirlontherightisWangLing.Sheis__40__beautifulChinesegirl.四、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:DoyouknowIhaveanewfriend?B:Really?____41____?

A:Shehasstraightblondehair.B:Isshethin?A:____42____.Sheisalittleheavy.

B:____43____?

A:Sheisn’ttallorshort.Sheisofmediumheight.B:____44____?

A:SheisinClassTwo.B:Thenaskhertogotothemovieswithustomorrow.A:____45____.（二）Writing知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講【話題分析】描寫人物外貌本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇描述某人外貌特征的短文。這要求同學(xué)們熟悉長(zhǎng)相、身高、體形、發(fā)型、衣著打扮等方面的表述，注意使用描述性形容詞，正確而具體地描寫人物的外貌特征。常用句型：He’sreallytall.Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.Hehasstraightbrownhairandhedoesn’twearglasses.Heusuallywearsjeans,aTshirtandsportsshoes.【寫作方法】(一)寫作過程一：標(biāo)題的選擇▲Who(Pleasecheckwhoyouwanttodescribe選擇你要描述的人)1.Myfavoriteteacher2.Myfather/mother3.Mydeskmate4.Myclassmate5.Mybestfriend6.Mysister/brother/cousin7.Mypenfriend8.Myfavoriteactor/actress…▲你的標(biāo)題是(二)寫作過程二：外貌的描述▲Looks(根據(jù)你要描述的人的實(shí)際情況，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ))1.hair:curly，straight，long，short，black，blonde2.eyes:big/small3.nose:big/small4.mouth:big/small5.face:round/long6.height:tall/short/mediumheight7.build:thin/heavy/mediumbuild▲請(qǐng)根據(jù)已選信息，正確添加“am，is，are，has，(don’t/doesn’t)have”等詞，用完整的句子描述其外貌。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(三)寫作過程三：穿著打扮的描述▲Clothesorglasses(根據(jù)你要描述的人的實(shí)際情況，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ))1.clothes：aschooluniform/abeautifulsweater/aT－shirt/jeans/sportsshoes…2.glasses：wear/notwear▲請(qǐng)根據(jù)已選信息，正確添加“wear，wears，don’twear，doesn’twear”等，用完整的句子描述其穿著打扮。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(四)寫作過程四：對(duì)他或她的評(píng)價(jià)(Whatyouthinkofhimorher)用恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~評(píng)價(jià)他或她。請(qǐng)用“handsome/beautiful/cool/funny/friendly”等形容詞，正確添加“is，are，looks，look”等動(dòng)詞對(duì)他或她進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。Ithink__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(五)寫作過程五：喜歡他或她的理由(Whyyoulikehim/her)請(qǐng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~將下面的句子補(bǔ)充完整，表達(dá)你喜歡他或她的理由。Ilikehim/herbestbecausehe/sheis________andhe/sheisgoodat________.【典例】我們每個(gè)人都在愛的包圍中成長(zhǎng)。今天英語(yǔ)課上，你的英語(yǔ)老師也請(qǐng)你談?wù)勀阆矚g的人。談?wù)勊蛩耐饷病⒋┲?、性格以及你喜歡他或她的理由。先完成表格，然后根據(jù)表格信息，以“My________”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。WhoLookshair______eyes______nose______face______mouth______height______build______ClothesorglassesWhatyouthinkofhim/herWhyyoulikehim/her____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作展示】MyFatherMyfavoritepersonismyfather.Letmetellyouwhathelookslike.Firstofall，hehasshortblackhair.Hehastwobigeyesandabignose.Hehasaroundfaceandasmallmouth.Heisofmediumbuildandheight.Hewearsglassesandsometimeshewearssunglasses.Sohelookscool.Manypeoplelikehislooks.Ilikehimbecauseheiskindandoftenhelpsme.Heisalsogoodatcooking.Ilikethefoodthathecooks.Heisreallygreat.能力提升練一、以讀促寫。請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，完成篇章。firstofall，but，because，andMyfavoriteteacherisMissChen.Letmetellyouwhatshe________(look)like.________,she________(have)longcurlyblackhair.Itisbeautiful.She________(have)twobigeyes,asmallnose,asmallmouth________alongface.Sheisofmediumbuild________sheisverytall.Sheusually________(wear)jeans,________sometimesshe________(wear)dresses.She________(notwear)glasses.Sheisreallyfriendly.Shealsolooksverybeautiful.Ilikeher________sheisfun,________sheisgoodatplayingmusic.Sheoftensingsforus.▲請(qǐng)你用“firstofall，but，because，so，and”等詞連成篇章，將你所要描述的人的外貌、穿著、性格、你為什么喜歡他或她等信息流暢地表達(dá)出來。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、篇章訓(xùn)練。（一）請(qǐng)以"MyEnglishTeacher"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，內(nèi)容包括其年齡、國(guó)籍、外貌特征、性格、所敎學(xué)科、愛好等。MyEnglishTeacher______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）47．本學(xué)期即將結(jié)束,請(qǐng)以LiNan作為你英語(yǔ)老師的化名,用一段文字為她/他畫像。要求：（1）可圍繞外貌、愛好、性格等方面展開聯(lián)想；（2）不少于60詞,文章開頭己給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyEnglishteacherisLiNan._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（三）假如你是南希，你的同桌是瑪麗，你們倆在外表上有很大的不同。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息，寫一篇不少于60詞的英語(yǔ)短文，描述一下你和你同桌的外貌特征，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。NameEyesHairBuildNancyblackcurly,longalittleheavyMaryblueblack,curly,shorttall,thin__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（四）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，描寫你的兩個(gè)好朋友，Tina和Laura。注意要從身材、發(fā)型、五官、衣著和愛好等多方面進(jìn)行描述。姓名TinaLaura身材高大中等身材體格有點(diǎn)胖偏痩頭發(fā)短，黑色卷發(fā)，棕色眼睛大，黑小鼻子大小巧穿戴戴眼鏡，運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋不戴服鏡，校服愛好體育，擅長(zhǎng)排球音樂，會(huì)彈鋼琴________________________________________________________________